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PEMBINAAN AKHLAKUL KARIMAH SANTRI KELAS I MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB AL-AKHLAK LIL BANIN DI PONDOK PESANTREN ASHHABUL YAMIN LASI TUO Windy Divaci Anastasya; Arman Husni; Yelfi Dewi; Salmi Wati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Volume 10 Nomor 1, Maret 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i01.22933

Abstract

This research explores the challenges faced by Pondok Pesantren Ashhabul Yamin Lasi in fostering noble character among students through the teaching of Al-Akhlak Lil Banin. Despite the book’s emphasis on moral and ethical values, issues such as a lack of respect for teachers, rule violations, inappropriate student behavior, incidents of theft, and improper scribbles in textbooks remain prevalent. These challenges indicate that the expected character development outcomes have not been fully achieved. The study aims to assess the effectiveness of akhlaq al-karimah cultivation through Al-Akhlak Lil Banin Juz I and examine the teaching methods implemented. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. The key informants in this study included teachers of Al-Akhlak Lil Banin as the primary sources, while the head of the madrasah and first-year students served as supporting informants. The data analysis process involved reduction, presentation, and verification, with validity ensured through triangulation and rigorous observation. The findings indicate that character formation at the pesantren is guided by a value-based approach, incorporating methods such as habituation, role modeling, storytelling, advice, question-and-answer sessions, and discussions. Meanwhile, the instructional methods for Al-Akhlak Lil Banin Juz I include the bandongan method, discussions, and storytelling. These results suggest that while structured teaching methods are in place, further innovation in instructional strategies is necessary to ensure that akhlaq al-karimah values are deeply instilled in students' daily lives.
Peran Guru Dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Siswa Di MDA Ar-Arsyad Kelurahan Nan Kodok Kota Payakumbuh Lucky Ramadhan; Salmi Wati; Alimir Alimir; Pendi Hasibuan
PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Juli : Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/pustaka.v3i3.589

Abstract

The background for writing this research is because in the environment where the researchers live, many children are of poor moral character, this causes many children in the research environment to be far from religious teachings, such as not praying, not fasting, and other things that deviate from religious teachings. Even though in the researcher's environment there is a place for education, both formal and non-formal schools such as MDA. This is also due to the increasing sophistication of information and communication technology that everyone gets through their respective gadgets whether they are adults or children. Especially for children who get more negative things through these gadgets. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, meaning that researchers will look at phenomena that occur in society. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research. The key informants in this study were TPA teachers, while the supporting informants were TPA administrators and TPA students in Nankodok Village. Research techniques to collect data used in this thesis are interviews and observation and also supported by documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the study concluded that: (1) The role played by the MDA Arsyad teacher in fostering morals for his students cannot be said to be successful. Because there are still Ar arsyad students who have not implemented how to behave properly in accordance with the moral development that has been given by the teacher to students. What's more, teachers also have to be even more active in eliminating bad habits that their students get from gadgets. (2) Factors that influence teachers in fostering student morals at MDA Ar-Arsyad consist of supporting factors and inhibiting factors. Supporting factors consist of parents at home, then motivation and finally the environment. Meanwhile the inhibiting factors consisted of peers and also the mass media. Both have their own impact in the moral development carried out by the teacher.