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Andreas Andreas
Universitas Brawijaya
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Journal : Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service

 1 
Analysis of The Effect of Adding CMC Additive from Sunflower Seed Hull on The Rheology of Drilling Mud and Filtration Loss Andreas, Andreas; Malrin, Engeline; Amiruddin , Amiruddin
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): Devotion: Journal of Community Research
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v7i2.25631

Abstract

Drilling mud is a drilling fluid used to transport cuttings to the surface and assist in identifying subsurface formation layers; therefore, proper drilling mud design is essential for the success of drilling operations. One common problem in drilling activities is insufficient mud viscosity, which necessitates the addition of additives. Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is commonly used to improve mud viscosity; however, its synthetic nature may pose environmental concerns. This research investigates the use of organic waste in the form of sunflower seed shells as an environmentally friendly alternative additive. Sunflower seed shells contain natural components, including cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, which may enhance mud viscosity. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of sunflower seed shell powder on the rheological properties of drilling mud and to compare its performance with that of CMC. The research was conducted through laboratory experiments at the STT Migas Balikpapan Laboratory. Rheological tests included viscosity over time, plastic viscosity, yield point, gel strength, mud cake thickness, and filtration loss. Mud samples were prepared with the addition of CMC and sunflower seed shell powder at concentrations of 1 g, 3 g, and 5 g. The results show that increasing the concentration of sunflower seed shell powder improves the rheological properties of drilling mud and reduces filtration loss. Although its performance is lower than that of CMC, sunflower seed shell powder demonstrates potential as an environmentally friendly alternative additive for drilling mud.
Co-Authors Ade Irma Aditia Nur Bakti Ahmad Atiq Aidilla, Dara Al, L Azhar Aldo, Aldo Alfredo Alfredo, Alfredo Ali, Amrullah Imran Hakim Ali, Welliam Alijah, Alijah Alizar, Alizar Amir Hamzah Amir Hasan Amiruddin , Amiruddin Andayani, Putri Fifi Assiddiqi, Assiddiqi Atika, Amaliah Aulia Dewi Gizta AYU LESTARI Azwar Manaf Bafadal, M. Fachrurrozi Caroline Tambunan, Bionitha Carunia Mulya Firdausy, Carunia Mulya Dahnum, Deliana Dang, Huyen Tran Devi Safitri Devi, Safitr Djayadhinata Eka, Eka Elfi Ilham Elfi, Ilham Enni Savitri Erwina Erwina, Erwina Evi Deliana HZ Fato, Adri Febrian, Boy Fernando, Arief Fionasari, Dwi Gamaliel, Yoyok Yusman Gorat, Lenny Marsella Grace, Gabena Gusnardi, Gusnardi Hafiz Irsyad Handa, Adrian Handoyo, Issai Sonny Hardi Hardi, Hardi Indah, Afrina Indra Mawardi Indri, Putri Silvia Jasmine, Shoofy Joni Prasetyo, Joni Julita, Julita Julius Andi Nugroho, Julius Andi Kanti, Annisa Kasanova, Sinyo Khairani, Soraya Kotan, Jendraja Husein Kurniawan, Egi Limanda, Kelviyanto Listari, Alya Liza, Sri Neva M. Rasuli Malrin, Engeline Manawan, Maykel Marbun, Meyana Maria Widyastuti Mas Ayu Elita Hafizah Muhammad Luthfi iznillah Muhammad Rizky Pribadi Muhammad Robi, Muhammad Musfialdy Musfialdy Mutia, Silvi Nadhif, Cahya Fauzan Awdi Nasution, Muhammad Shofi Ngadiomo Siburian, Mario Noor, Abidin M. Novia, Rahmatika Novita Indrawati Nurdin Nurdin Nurjanah, Vera Pirmansyah Pirmansyah Purba, Ina PUTRI, DIAN MARISHA R. Rusli Rahmadanita, Annisa Rahmani, Nur Ramadhita, Holanda Randy, Mamolla Rheny Afriana Hanif Ricca Chairunnisa, Ricca Rika, Basse Upi Risma, Fadhilah Rita Anugerah Rokhmawati, Andewi Saputra, Yusuf Adi Sem Paulus Silalahi Silviani, Amanda Agnes Sinta, Ramaiyanti Sinung Suakanto Siti Nur Fadlillah Situmorang, Dorlan Sugiharti Sugiharti Susilatri Susilatri, Susilatri Sutopo, Dian Syahrul Syahrul Tatang Ary Gumanti Taufik Hidayat Tobing, Hendro Tony Tony Topan, Setyo Ardian Valency, Tiara Valentina, Anny Vince Ratnawati Viny Christanti M Volta Diyanto Volta Diyanto, Volta Diyanto Wijaya, Welly Saputra Yulia Efni Zahedi .