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All Journal EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis Jurnal Sosio Ekonomika Bisnis E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Jurnal Psikologi Statistika JURNAL MATEMATIKA STATISTIKA DAN KOMPUTASI Medical Journal of Indonesia AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan (Journal of Biometrics and Population) Jurnal Sains Matematika dan Statistika JLBG (Jurnal Lingkungan dan Bencana Geologi) (Journal of Environment and Geological Hazards) Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) IJoLE: International Journal of Language Education Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JWP (Jurnal Wacana Politik) Journal of Data Analysis Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, dan Informasi Samakia: Jurnal Ilmu Perikanan Asian Social Work Journal SRIWIJAYA JOURNAL OF MEDICINE JURNAL METEOROLOGI DAN GEOFISIKA Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan E-Mabis: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Bisnis International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Investasi Majalah Ilmiah Matematika dan Statistika (MIMS) JAMBURA JOURNAL OF PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS Cita Ekonomika: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Narra J Transforma: Jurnal Manajemen Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Maneggio Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika CITAKARYA Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Samsul Anwar
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Penerapan Metode Pemulusan Eksponensial Ganda dan Tripel Untuk Meramalkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Mancanegara ke Indonesia Aditya Pranata; Muhajir Akbar Hsb; Teuku Akhdansyah; Samsul Anwar
Journal of Data Analysis Volume 1, Number 1, June 2018
Publisher : Department of Statistics, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.41 KB) | DOI: 10.24815/jda.v1i1.11873

Abstract

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing ke Indonesia pada tahun 2018 dengan menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing dan Triple Exponential Smoothing. Data yang digunakan adalah jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing ke Indonesia sejak Januari 2008 hingga Desember 2017 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Indonesia. Hasil peramalan dengan menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing pada tahun 2018 akan meningkat sebesar 5,49%. Sedangkan berdasarkan metode Triple Exponential Smoothing, diperkirakan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing akan meningkat sebesar 6,89%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa akan ada peningkatan yang signifikan dalam jumlah kunjungan wisatawan asing ke Indonesia pada tahun 2018. ABSTRACT. This study aims to predict the number of foreign tourist visiting to Indonesia in 2018 using Double Exponential Smoothing and Triple Exponential Smoothing. The data used is the number of foreign tourist visiting to Indonesia since January 2008 to December 2017 that obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The forecasting result using Double Exponential Smoothing method shows that the number of foreign tourist visiting in 2018 will increase by 5.49%. While based on Triple Exponential Smoothing method, it is estimated that the number of foreign tourists visiting will increase by 6.89%. Thus, it can be concluded that there will be a significant increase in the number of foreign tourist visiting to Indonesia in 2018.
Disruption of childhood vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Marhami Fahriani; Samsul Anwar; Amanda Yufika; Bakhtiar Bakhtiar; Elly Wardani; Wira Winardi; Kaitlyn B. Akel; Abram L. Wagner; Harapan Harapan
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v1i1.7

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess the magnitude of childhood vaccination disruption and to determine the predictors of delaying childhood vaccinations during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic among Indonesian parents. We conducted a nationwide, online, cross-sectional study. A set of questionnaires assessed the disruption of childhood vaccinations and possible explanatory variables, including demographic characteristics, current underlying disease, exposure to and confidence in COVID-19 information, perceived risk, attitude and practice on vaccination, and COVID-19 prevention practice. A multivariable linear regression was used to characterize the relationship between explanatory variables and delayed childhood vaccination. We included 1137 respondents for analysis, of which 52.6% were males and 58.4% participants aged between 31 and 50-years old. Disruption of childhood vaccination service in local health facilities was reported in 42.2% (480/1137) of respondents and 13.3% (193/1137) of respondents explained that their children could not be vaccinated because a healthcare facility temporary stopped the vaccination service. Of all respondents, 312 (27.4%) delayed vaccinating their children for a compulsory vaccination shot. Factors associated with higher odds of delaying compulsory vaccinations for children were employment and chronic disease status, flu vaccination status in the past year, and prior COVID-19 infection. In conclusion, there was a significant disruption of childhood vaccination practices in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is not only due to healthcare closures but also due to parents’ practice - delaying the compulsory childhood vaccination for their children. We urge the government to strengthen strategies to ensure childhood vaccination services are available to all children in the country during a pandemic.
Decline of notified dengue infections in Indonesia in 2017: Discussion of the possible determinants Pandji Wibawa Dhewantara; Kurnia F. Jamil; Jonny Karunia Fajar; Panji Probo Saktianggi; Roy Nusa; Triwibowo Ambar Garjito; Samsul Anwar; Firzan Firzan; Dewi Megawati; R. Tedjo Sasmono; Mudatsir Mudatsir
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v1i1.23

Abstract

This study was conducted to quantify the trend in dengue notifications in the country in 2017 and to explore the possible determinants. Annual nation-wide dengue notification data were obtained from the National Disease Surveillance of Ministry of Health of Indonesia. Annual incidence rate (IR) and case fatality rate (CFR) in 2017 and the previous years were quantified and compared. Correlations between annual larva free index (LFI), implementation coverage of integrated vector management (IVM), El Niño Southern Oscillation (Niño3.4), Dipole Mode Index (DMI), Zika virus seropositivity and the percent change in IR and CFR of dengue were examined. The change of dengue IR and CFRs were mapped. In 2017, dengue IR was declined by 71% (22.55 per 100,000 population) compared to 2016 (77.96 per 100,000 population) while the CFR was slightly reduced from 0.79% to 0.75%. Reduction in IR and CFR occurred in 94.1% and 70.1% out of 34 provinces, respectively. The trend of dengue IR seems to be influenced by Niño3.4 but there is no clear evidence that Niño3.4 is the main reason for dengue reduction in 2017. It is difficult to elucidate that the reduction of dengue in 2017 was associated with previous Zika outbreaks. In conclusion, there was a significant reduction on dengue notifications in Indonesia in 2017. Further investigation is needed to look at the role of climate on the decline of dengue IR at finer temporal scale. In addition, study on the role of cross-protective immunity generated by Zika infection on dengue incidence is also warranted.
Attitude towards Zika among frontline physicians in a dengue-endemic country: A preliminary cross-sectional study in Indonesia Amanda Yufika; Samsul Anwar; Reza Maulana; Nur Wahyuniati; Rizki R. Ramadana; Ikram Ikram; Mudatsir Mudatsir; Prattama S. Utomo; Haypheng Te; Seyi Samson Enitan; Salin Sirinam; Ruth Müller; Abdul Malik Setiawan
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narraj.v1i1.32

Abstract

In dengue-endemic countries such as Indonesia, Zika may be misdiagnosed as dengue, leading to underestimates of Zika disease and less foreknowledge of pregnancy-related complications such as microcephaly. Objective: To assess the attitudes of frontline physicians in a dengue-endemic country toward testing for Zika infection among patients with dengue-like illnesses. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among general practitioners (GPs) in Indonesia. The survey assessed their attitude and also collected sociodemographic data, characteristics of their medical education, professional background, and workplace, and exposure to Zika cases. A two-step logistic regression analysis was used to assess possible variables associated with these attitudes. Results: A total of 370 GPs were included in the final analysis of which 70.8% had good attitude. Unadjusted analyses suggested that GPs who were 30 years old or older and those who had medical experience five years or longer had lower odds of having a positive attitude compared to those who aged younger than 30 years and those who had medical experience less than five years, OR: 0.58; 95%CI: 0.37, 0.91 and OR: 0.55; 95%CI: 0.35, 0.86, respectively. No explanatory variable was associated with attitude in the fully adjusted model. Conclusion: Our findings point to younger GPs with a shorter medical experience being more likely to consider testing for Zika infection among their patients presenting with dengue-like illnesses. Strategic initiatives may be needed to enhance older or longer-experienced physicians' capacity in diagnosing Zika infection.
Acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination at different hypothetical efficacy and safety levels in ten countries in Asia, Africa, and South America Dott F. Rosiello; Samsul Anwar; Amanda Yufika; Rashed Y. Adam; Mohajer IH. Ismaeil; Asma Y. Ismail; Nesrine BH. Dahman; Montacer Hafsi; Manel Ferjani; Farah S. Sami; Fatma A Monib; Subramaniam R; Sunil Anandu; Md Ariful Haque; Lirane ED. Ferreto; José TO. Aburto; Jorge ET. Rojas; Seyi S. Enitan; Akele R. Yomi; Eyiuche D. Ezigbo; Elham Babadi; Edris Kakemam; Najma I. Malik; Irfan Ullah; Malik Sallam
Narra J Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v1i3.55

Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy, defined as the reluctance or rejection in receiving a vaccine despite its availability, represents a major challenge to global health efforts aiming to control the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding the possible factors correlated with COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy using a refined well-informed approach can be helpful to address the phenomenon. The current study aimed to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates using four hypothetical scenarios of varying levels of vaccine efficacy and safety profiles in ten Asian, African and South American countries. These scenarios included: 95% efficacy and 20% side effects (Vaccine A), 75% efficacy and 5% side effects (Vaccine B); 75% efficacy and 20% side effects (Vaccine C) and 50% efficacy and 5% side effects (Vaccine D). This study used a self-administered online survey that was distributed during February–May 2021. The total number of study respondents was 1337 with countries of residence as follows: India (21.1%), Pakistan (12.9%), Sudan (11.2%), Nigeria (9.3%), Iran (8.2%), Bangladesh and Brazil (7.9%), Chile (7.7%), Tunisia (7.6%), and Egypt (6.2%). The overall acceptance rates for COVID-19 vaccination were variable based on varying degrees of safety and efficacy as follows: 55.6% for Vaccine C, 58.3% for Vaccine D, 74.0% for Vaccine A and 80.1% for Vaccine B. The highest levels of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance were observed in Brazil followed by Chile across the four different safety and efficacy scenarios. The lowest COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rates were reported in Egypt and Tunisia for the low safety scenarios (20% side effects), and the low efficacy scenario (50% efficacy). The study revealed the potential effect of vaccine safety and efficacy on the intention to get COVID-19 vaccination. At the same efficacy level, higher possibility of side effects caused a large drop in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance rate. This indicates the importance of accurate communication regarding vaccine safety and efficacy on attitude towards the vaccine and intentions to get vaccinated. Regional differences in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance were observed with the Middle East/North African countries showing the lowest rates and the South American countries displaying the highest vaccine acceptance rates.
Willingness-to-pay for COVID-19 vaccine in ten low-middle-income countries in Asia, Africa and South America: A cross-sectional study Malik Sallam; Samsul Anwar; Amanda Yufika; Marhami Fahriani; Milda Husnah; Hendrix I. Kusuma; Rawan Raad; Namareg ME. Khiri; Rashed YA. Abdalla; Rashed Y. Adam; Mohajer IH. Ismaeil; Asma Y. Ismail; Wajdi Kacem; Zeineb Teyeb; Khaoula Aloui; Montacer Hafsi; Nesrine Ben Hadj Dahman; Manel Ferjani; Dalia Deeb; Dina Emad; Farah S. Sami; Kirellos Said Abbas; Fatma A. Monib; Subramaniam R; Suhrud Panchawagh; Khan Sharun; Sunil Anandu; Mahir Gachabayov; Md A. Haque; Talha B. Emran; Guilherme W. Wendt; Lirane ED. Ferreto; María F. Castillo-Briones; Rocío B. Inostroza-Morales; Sebastián A. Lazcano-Díaz; José T. Ordóñez-Aburto; Jorge E. Troncoso-Rojas; Emmanuel O. Balogun; Akele R. Yomi; Abiodun Durosinmi; Esther N. Adejumo; Eyiuche D. Ezigbo; Morteza Arab-Zozani; Elham Babadi; Edris Kakemam; Irfan Ullah; Najma I. Malik; Deema Dababseh; Francesco Rosiello; Seyi S. Enitan
Narra J Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v2i1.74

Abstract

Vaccine hesitancy is considered as one of the greatest challenges to control the ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. A related challenge is the unwillingness of the general public to pay for vaccination. The objective of this study was to determine willingness-to-pay (WTP) for COVID-19 vaccine among individuals from ten low-middle-income countries (LMICs) in Asia, Africa, and South America. Data were collected using an online questionnaire distributed during February - May 2021 in ten LMICs (Bangladesh, Brazil, Chile, Egypt, India, Iran, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sudan, and Tunisia). The major response variable of in this study was WTP for a COVID-19 vaccine. The assessment of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy was based on items adopted from the World Health Organization (WHO) Strategic Advisory Group of Experts (SAGE) vaccine hesitancy scale constructs. In this study, 1337 respondents included in the final analysis where the highest number of respondents was from India, while the lowest number was from Egypt. A total of 88.9% (1188/1337) respondents were willing to pay for the COVID-19 vaccination, and 11.1% (149/1337) were not. The average WTP for COVID-19 vaccination was 87.9 US dollars ($), (range: $5-$200). The multivariate model analysis showed that the country, monthly household income, having a history of respiratory disease, the agreement that routine vaccines recommended by health workers are beneficial and having received the flu vaccination within the previous 12 months were strongly associated with the WTP. Based on the country of origin, the highest mean WTP for COVID-19 vaccine was reported in Chile, while the lowest mean WTP for the vaccine was seen among the respondents from Sudan. The availability of free COVID-19 vaccination services appears as a top priority in the LMICs for successful control of the ongoing pandemic. This is particularly important for individuals of a lower socio-economic status. The effects of complacency regarding COVID-19 extends beyond vaccine hesitancy to involve less willingness to pay for COVID-19 vaccine and a lower value of WTP for the vaccine.
PENENTUAN TINGKAT SEISMISITAS WILAYAH PROPINSI ACEH DENGAN METODE GUTENBERG RICHTER (NILAI A DAN NILAI B) Erni Lusiani; Samsul Anwar; Muhammad Fahmi Nugraha
Jurnal Meteorologi dan Geofisika Vol 19, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan BMKG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31172/jmg.v19i2.536

Abstract

Provinsi Aceh merupakan salah satu wilayah yang berlokasi di zona subduksi aktif sehingga menyebabkan wilayah tersebut sering mengalami gempabumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan tingkat seismisitas wilayah Aceh menggunakan metode Gutenberg Richter. Nilai parameter dari hubungan antara frekuensi dengan magnitude gempabumi (Log N = a - bM) diestimasi dengan metode statistik least square, yang kemudian digunakan untuk menghitung indeks seismisitas, periode ulang gempabumi, dan tingkat resiko gempabumi di wilayah Aceh. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dataset kejadian gempabumi di wilayah Aceh dari bulan Januari 1929 sampai dengan bulan Desember 2017 yang secara geografis terletak pada 2,0°–6,0°LU dan 98,0°–92,0°BT dengan magnitude > 1 dan kedalaman ≤ 60 km. Wilayah penelitian dibagi menjadi 24 grid dengan ukuran 1°×1°. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa wilayah Aceh memiliki tingkat seismisitas yang tinggi, diindikasikan dengan nilai a yang bervariasi dari 2,07 sampai dengan 7,31 dan nilai b yang bervariasi dari 0,40 sampai dengan 1,22. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Aceh Singkil merupakan wilayah yang memiliki tingkat resiko terjadinya gempabumi yang paling besar untuk magnitude M ≥ 7, M ≥ 8, dan M ≥ 9 dengan lama waktu ulang masing-masing 23,6; 65,6; dan 182,6 tahun. Aceh Province is one of the regions located in active subduction zones, causing the region to experience frequent earthquakes. This study focuses to determine the seismicity level for the Aceh region using the Gutenberg Richter method. The parameter values of the relationship between frequency and magnitude of earthquakes (Log N = a - bM) were estimated using the statistical least square method, which was then used to calculate seismicity index, recurrence interval of earthquakes, and earthquake risk level for the Aceh Region. The data used in this study is the earthquake dataset collected from January 1929 to December 2017 that located at 2.0° – 6.0° LU and 98.0° – 92.0° BT with magnitudes > 1 and depth ≤ 60 km. The research area was divided into 24 grids with a size of 1°×1°. The analysis results show that the Aceh region has a high seismicity level, indicated by a-value that varies from 2.07 to 7.31 and b-value that varies from 0.40 to 1.22. The study also shows that Aceh Singkil has the largest earthquake risk level for M ≥ 7, M ≥ 8, and M ≥ 9 with a recurrence interval of 23.6, 65.6, and 182.6 years respectively.
Peramalan Harga Cabai Merah sebagai upaya menjaga Stabilitas Inflasi Kota Banda Aceh Nurul Hidayati; Samsul Anwar; Rihadatur Rahmah
Agriekonomika Vol 11, No 1: April 2022
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i1.11380

Abstract

Cabai merah merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi. Perubahan harga cabai merah yang berfluktuasi dapat dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan konsumsi masyarakat yang berpotensi mengakibatkan terjadinya inflasi. Salah satu cara pengendalian terhadap inflasi adalah dengan pengontrolan harga komoditas pangan termasuk cabai merah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meramalkan harga cabai merah di Kota Banda Aceh tahun 2021-2022 dengan metode Triple Exponential Smoothing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2021-2022, harga cabai merah di Kota Banda Aceh diperkirakan akan cenderung tinggi pada bulan Mei hingga Desember dengan puncak tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Juni. Pemerintah Kota Banda Aceh dan TPID perlu melakukan operasi pasar pada saat harga cabai merah diprediksi tinggi sebagai salah satu upaya dalam menjaga stabilitas laju inflasi di Kota Banda Aceh.
PERAMALAN NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLLAR AMERIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE (ARIMA) Gelbi Ardesfira; Hazulil Fitriah Zedha; Iin Fazana; Julia Rahmadhiyanti; Siti Rahima; Samsul Anwar
Jambura Journal of Probability and Statistics Vol 3, No 2 (2022): Jambura Journal Of Probability and Statistics
Publisher : Department of Mathematics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34312/jjps.v3i2.15469

Abstract

The Rupiah exchange rate was immensely influential in maintaining the stability of the country's economy.  The weakening of the rupiah exchange rate would have an impact on the national economy. Therefore, a forecast was needed to determine the exchange rate of the Rupiah in the future, especially against the US Dollar (USD). This study aimed to predict the rupiah exchange rate against the USD in 2022 and 2023. The data employed were the rupiah exchange rate data against the USD from January 2001 to December 2021. The forecasting method utilized in this study was the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method. The most suitable ARIMA model in forecasting the Rupiah exchange rate against USD was ARIMA (3,1,1).  Forecasting results showed the Rupiah exchange rate weakened more significantly in 2022 and 2023, reaching IDR 14,484.5 and IDR 14,704.7 per USD, respectively, with the highest forecast limit reaching IDR 16,691.6 at the end of 2022 and IDR 17,781.8 at the end of 2023. The government needed preparing special policies in an effort to maintain the stability of the rupiah exchange rate in the future.
PENGARUH HUTANG LANCAR DAN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP LABA Anwar, Samsul
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : CV. Ridwan Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (530.85 KB)

Abstract

Setiap perusahaan diharuskan mempunyai modal yang memadai dalam pemenuhan kebutuhnnya. Perusahaan yang sehat akan memiliki dana cadangan dalam operasionalnya. Karena perusahaan memiliki kebutuhan yang bersifat jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Kebutuhan tersebut berupa operasional pegawai, pajak, kredit atau hutang dan lain sebagainya yang perlu dibayar. Namun dalam pengelolaan hutang atau kredit perusahaan, dibutuhkan kecermatan sehingga dapat meminimalisir dana kredit tersebut. Karena pada dasarnya penggunaan hutang akan memiliki implikasi pada pembiayaan dan waktu. Modal kerja adalah bagian dari masalah urgen yang sangat berpengaruh bagi perusahaannya, karena pada dasarnya perusahaan dalam ketika mengelola modal adalah bagian dari aktiva. Dimana modal dikeluarkan untuk menarik keuntungan atau laba dari perusahaan. Laba adalah ukuran dari perusahaan dalam menilai kegiatan usaha dagangnya. Jika perusahaan mengeluarkan biaya besar dan tanpa diimbangi dengan penjualan yang besar pula, maka kemungkinan perusahaan itu akan mengalami kerugian, namun jika biaya usaha diimbangi dengan penjualan yang besar pula, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau laba. Kata Kunci: Hutang Lancar, Modal Kerja dan Laba.
Co-Authors Aan Juhana Senjaya, Aan Juhana Abbas, Kirellos Said Abdalla, Rashed YA. Abdul Malik Abdul Malik Setiawan Abiodun Durosinmi Abram L. Wagner Aburto, José TO. Adam, Rashed Y. Adejumo, Esther N. Aditya Pranata Afriyani Afriyani Afriyani Afriyani Afriyani, Afriyani Agung Pranata Agus Yudianto Ahya, Desfira Aida Fitri Aja Fatimah Zohra Aja Fatimah Zohra Akel, Kaitlyn B. Akele R. Yomi Akele R. Yomi Akhyar Wijaya Aksa, Rahmad Al Khoiry, Harisah Haquel Aloui , Khaoula Alzahira, Ratu Rahil Amaliyah, Shofie Amanda Yufika Amanda Yufika Anak Agung Dewi Megawati, Anak Agung Dewi Anandu, Sunil Andriani, Mutia Andriani, Mutia Arab-Zozani, Morteza Ariska, Reza Asma Y. Ismail Assakhiy, Rasyada Ayulinda, Arianisah P. Azlinda Azman, Azlinda Babadi, Elham Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Bakhtiar Balogun, Emmanuel O. Castillo-Briones, María F. Dababseh, Deema Dahman, Nesrine Ben Hadj Dahman, Nesrine BH. Dalia Deeb DARYONO Deeb, Dalia Deema Dababseh Desfira Ahya Dewi Megawati Dina Emad Dinda Maulina Dott F. Rosiello Durosinmi, Abiodun Durrah, Fara Inka Edris Kakemam Elfrida Ratnawati Elham Babadi Elham Babadi Elly Wardani Emad , Dina Emmanuel O. Balogun Emran, Talha B. Enitan , Seyi S. Enitan, Seyi S. Enitan, Seyi Samson Erni Lusiani Esther N. Adejumo Eyiuche D. Ezigbo Eyiuche D. Ezigbo Ezigbo, Eyiuche D. Fahriani, Marhami Fajar, Jonny Karunia Fanny Oktavani Farah S. Sami Fathima, Raisha Fatma A Monib Fatma A. Monib Fauzi Farchan, Fauzi Febrina, Ilza Ferjani, Manel Ferreto, Lirane ED. Firzan Firzan Firzan Nainu Firzan, Firzan Fitri, Aida Fitriana AR Fitriana, A.R. Francesco Rosiello Fredinan Yulianda Friyanti, Ita Gachabayov, Mahir Gani, Azhar Abdul Garjito , Triwibowo Ambar Gelbi Ardesfira Guilherme W. Wendt Hafsi , Montacer Hafsi, Montacer Haque , Md A. Haque, Md Ariful Harapan Harapan Harapan Harapan Haypheng Te Hazulil Fitriah Zedha Hendrix I. Kusuma Hidayati, Alfy Hr, Sumardi Husnah, Milda Ichsan Ichsan Ida Fajri Iin Fazana Ikram Ikram Ikram Ikram Inas Salsabila Inati, Inati Inostroza-Morales, Rocío B. Irawan, Anjas Irfan Ullah Ismaeil, Mohajer IH. Ismail, Asma Y. Isra Safriana Iswani, Novira Jamir Singh, Paramjit Singh Jannah, Syarifah Raihannatul Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jorge E. Troncoso-Rojas Jorge ET. Rojas José T. Ordóñez-Aburto José TO. Aburto Julia Rahmadhiyanti Juraida Fitri Kacem, Wajdi Kaitlyn B. Akel Kakemam, Edris Kamil, Qatrunnada Khan Sharun Khaoula Aloui Khiri, Namareg ME. Kirellos Said Abbas Kurnia F. Jamil Kurnia F. Jamil Kustina, Lisa Kusuma, Hendrix I. Latief, Kamaluddin Latifah Rahayu Lazcano-Díaz, Sebastián A. Lembong, Herningsih Sutri Lirane ED. Ferreto Maelani, Imelda Mahir Gachabayov Maimun Syukri, Maimun Malik Sallam Malik Sallam Malik, Najma I. Manel Ferjani Manel Ferjani Marhami Fahriani Marhami Fahriani María F. Castillo-Briones Maulia, Faiza Maulida, Putri Md A. Haque Md Ariful Haque Meddy Nurpratama Mellinia, Sania A. Milda Husnah Mohajer IH. Ismaeil Mohajer IH. Ismaeil Mohammad B. Hossain Mohd. Andalas Monib, Fatma A Monib, Fatma A. Montacer Hafsi Morteza Arab-Zozani Mudatsir Mudatsir Mudatsir Mudatsir Mudatsir Mudatsir Muhajir Akbar Hsb Muhammad Fahmi Nugraha Muhammad Haikal Nasution Muhammad Haikal Nasution Muhammad Syaiful Müller, Ruth Mutia Andriani Mutiara, Suci Najma I. Malik Nalapraya, Widhy Y. Namareg ME. Khiri Nanda, Cut M. Nany Salwa Nasution, Muhammad Haikal Nesrine Ben Hadj Dahman Nesrine BH. Dahman Nestari, Letta Fidria Ningsih, Nining Nurcahaya Nirwana, Aura Novandri, Aditya Novira Iswani Nunung Nurhayati Nur Shima Nur Wahyuniati Nur Wahyuniati, Nur Nurhafifah, Nurhafifah Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati Nurhidayati nurmaliyati, nurni Nurshodiq, Hafidz Nurul Hidayati Ordóñez-Aburto, José T. Panchawagh, Suhrud Pandji Wibawa Dhewantara Pandji Wibawa Dhewantara Panji Probo Saktianggi Patriardian, Ferdy Prattama S. Utomo Putri Shalihatul Ula Putri, Widia R , Subramaniam R, Subramaniam R. Tedjo Sasmono Raad, Rawan Radhiah Radhiah Radian Akrama Rahayuningsih, Nurjanah Rahmi, Rizqa Maulida Raihan Nora Ramadana, Rizki R. Rashed Y. Adam Rashed Y. Adam Rashed YA. Abdalla Rawan Raad Reni Chairani Reza Ariska Reza Ariska Reza Maulana Reza Maulana Ridha Ferdhiana Ridho Purnama Gustifa Rifanki, Gusti Riki Rihadatur Rahmah Rizki R. Ramadana Rocío B. Inostroza-Morales Rojas, Jorge ET. Rosiello, Dott F. Rosiello, Francesco Roy Nusa Roy Nusa Rudi Kurniawan Rudi Wahyudi Ruth Müller Sadik, Sadik Safitri, Herlina Adyanti Saiful Mahdi Saktianggi, Panji Probo Salin Sirinam Sallam, Malik Salsabila, Inas Sami, Farah S. Sandi, Riski Friyah Hari Sarifuddin Sarifuddin Sasmono, R. Tedjo Sebastián A. Lazcano-Díaz Sembiring, Rinawati Setiadi, Daryono Seyi S. Enitan Seyi Samson Enitan Sharun, Khan Shinta Lestari Siregar, Latifah Rahayu Siregar, Silvy Amelia Sirinam, Salin Siti Rahima Sofyan, Rahmadaini Sofyan, Sarwo E. Subramaniam R Subramaniam R Sudarmanto, Eko Sudarso, Aden Prawiro Suhrud Panchawagh Sunil Anandu Surianti Surianti, Surianti Syahraini, Aigia Syarifah Feramuhawan Talha B. Emran Tasyant, Deva Jhuandra Te, Haypheng Teuku Akhdansyah Teyeb, Zeineb Tri Wahyudi Tri Wahyudi Triwibowo Ambar Garjito Troncoso-Rojas, Jorge E. Tundu, Astrid Kristiana Ullah, Irfan Utomo, Prattama S. Viza Fitria Wagner, Abram L. Wahyudi, Rudi Wajdi Kacem Wendt, Guilherme W. Winny Dian Safitri Wira Winardi Wira Winardi, Wira Wiwik Handayani Yesi Astri Yomi, Akele R. Yufika, Amanda Yundari, Yundari Zannah, Miftakhul Zaujatul Amna, Zaujatul Zedha, Hazulil Fitriah Zeineb Teyeb Zohra, Aja Fatimah Zulfazli Zulfazli