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Journal : Ekombis: Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi

DETERMINASI INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI ACEH: KAJIAN EMPIRIS DATA PANEL KABUPATEN/KOTA Ramadhani, Putri; Noviar, Helmi; Ariani, Dian; Badli, Saiful; Ertika, Yenny
EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v11i2.12247

Abstract

This research is intended to analyze the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Local Own-Source Revenue (LOSR), Capital Expenditure (CapEx), and the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund (ASAF) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Aceh Province over the period from 2019 to 2023. The study employs a panel data regression approach utilizing the EViews 10 software to evaluate the proposed hypotheses. The variables incorporated in this analysis include GRDP, PAD, BM, DOKA, and HDI. The data utilized consists of secondary data, combining time series and cross-sectional datasets spanning 2019 to 2023. The estimation findings reveal that individually, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) exerts a significant and favorable impact on the Human Development Index (HDI) within Aceh Province, supported by statistical significance; PAD demonstrates a positive yet statistically insignificant effect on HDI; BM also shows a positive but non-significant impact; In contrast, the Aceh Special Autonomy Fund (DOKA) demonstrates an inverse and statistically meaningful connection with The Human Development Index (HDI). When combined, these variables jointly exert a positive and statistically significant effect on the Human Development Index (HDI) throughout Aceh Province.
PENGARUH IPM, UPAH MINIMUM PROVINSI DAN BELANJA DAERAH TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT Agustyn, Adelia Dara; Badli, Saiful; Ertika, Yenny; Noviar, Helmi; Ariani, Dian
EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v11i2.12251

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of the Human Development Index (HDI), provincial minimum wage, and regional expenditure on the poverty level in West Aceh Regency during the period 2011–2023. The research adopts a quantitative approach using multiple linear regression methods and secondary data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of West Aceh. Analysis was conducted using EViews 10 software to examine both partial and simultaneous effects of the independent variables on the dependent variable, namely the number of people living in poverty. The results indicate that, partially, the HDI has a negative and significant effect on poverty (0.0154 < 0.05), implying that improvements in the HDI correlate with reductions in poverty. In contrast, the provincial minimum wage (0.3722 > 0.05) and regional expenditure (0.2691 > 0.05) both exhibit negative but statistically insignificant partial effects. This suggests that increases in wages and regional spending alone are not sufficient to significantly reduce poverty in West Aceh. This may be due to other factors, such as suboptimal budget allocation and an economy still dominated by the informal sector. However, the simultaneous analysis shows that HDI, provincial minimum wage, and regional expenditure collectively have a significant effect on poverty (0.000276 < 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R-squared) is 0.867304, indicating that 86.7% of the variation in poverty can be explained by this model, while the remaining 13.3% is due to factors outside the model. These findings underscore the importance of a holistic approach to poverty alleviation, involving the enhancement of HDI, increases in minimum wages, and the optimization of the allocation and effectiveness of regional expenditure. Future research could consider additional factors contributing to poverty in West Aceh to develop a more comprehensive model.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA INDUSTRI ROTI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT (STUDI KASUS TOKO EVA KALORI) Mahendra, Putra; Ariani, Dian; Yasrizal, Yasrizal; Ansari, Leli Putri
EKOMBIS: JURNAL FAKULTAS EKONOMI Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ekombis.v11i2.12260

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing labor productivity in the bread industry in West Aceh Regency, with a case study at Eva Kalori Bakery. Specifically, it analyzes the impact of wages and work experience as independent variables on productivity as the dependent variable. The study employs a qualitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis and primary data obtained through surveys with structured questionnaires distributed to employees. The aim is to identify whether wages and work experience, individually or simultaneously, have a significant effect on productivity. The results show that work experience has a positive and significant impact on labor productivity. Employees with longer work experience demonstrate higher productivity, highlighting the importance of knowledge and skills gained through experience. In contrast, wages do not significantly affect productivity, indicating that other factors, such as non-monetary incentives or workplace conditions, may play a more crucial role in motivating employees. When analyzed simultaneously, wages and work experience collectively have a significant effect on productivity, as evidenced by the F-test results
Co-Authors Abdul Rasyid Aglis Andhita Hatmawan, Aglis Andhita Agnes Soukotta Agung Pranoto Agustyn, Adelia Dara Alismani, Alismani AMALIYAH, FITRI Arly, Ibnu Arnentis &#039; Arwin Tannuary Butar-Butar, Ribka Sari Cakranegara, Pandu Adi Damrus, Damrus Donny Dharmawan dwi purwanto Ekasari, Silvia Eko Wahyu Widayat Elizabeth Yohanes Ellina Rienovita Ema Yudiani Ertika, Yenny Hartini Hasyim, Muthahharah Helmi Noviar Heny Herawati Husen, Tamitha Intassar I Nyoman Tri Sutaguna Ida Aju Brahma Ratih Ida Aju Brahmasari Imam Muhammad Irwan Moridu Jacomina Vonny Litamahuputty Josua Alexander Gultom Junus Paulus Patty Kevin Indajang Khairunnisya, Azlia Kusumaningati, Iip Dyah Leli Putri Ansari M. Nasir M.M, Besse Faradiba Malini Lubis, Fatimah Mertha Agung Durya, Ngurah Pandji Musran Munizu Ningsih, Lia Sulistia Noval Suhendra Noval Suhendra Nuraini , Sulfani PA. Andiena Nindya Putri Pandiangan, Saut Maruli Tua Pangestu, Divan Robi Purnama, Nanang Dwi Puspitasari, Desty Ratih Putra Mahendra, Putra Putri Ramadhani, Putri Ramayana, Andi Risma, Okta Rabiana Roely Ardiansyah, Roely Rubiyanti , Rubiyanti Safira, Cut Maza Saiful Badli, Saiful Salmiah Sari Satria, Ahmad SELLY SIPAKOLY Sembiring, Rinawati Senoaji, Fauzie Setiawan, Zunan Shifa, Mutiara Sidin Ali Suhendra, Noval Syamsul Hadi Tanjung, Indra Ismayudi Tanti Widia Nurdiani Tarsyad Nugraha Tio Devilishanti Trisna, Nila ulfa, siti maria maria Umaima Umaima Unah, Santi Faiyatul Wahyuningsih, Yayuk Eko Yasrizal Yoto Yoto, Yoto Yovita Vivianty Indriadewi Atmadjaja Yustina &#039; Zulaili, Zulaili