Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 5 Documents
Search
Journal : HAYATI Journal of Biosciences

The Effect of Seaweed Eucheuma cottonii on Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Liver of Hypercholesterolemic Rats TUTIK WRESDIYATI; ANS BUDI HARTANTA; MADE ASTAWAN
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 15 No. 3 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (95.924 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.15.3.105

Abstract

Intracellular antioxidant superoxide dismutase (SOD) was reported decreased in the liver and kidney of hypercholesterolemic rats. This study was conducted to observe the effect of seaweed Eucheuma cottonii powder on the profile of blood cholesterol and the level of SOD in liver tissues of hypercholesterolemic rats by using immunohistochemical technique. Twenty male Wistar rats were used for this study. Those rats were divided into four groups; (i) negative control group (A), (ii) hypercholesterolemia group treated by 5% seaweed powder (B), (iii) hypercholesterolemia group treated by 10% seaweed powder (C), and (iv) Positive control group or hypercholesterolemia group (D). The experiment was carried out for 35 days. Hypercholesterolemia condition (> 130 mg/dl), except group A, was achieved by feeding the rats with commercial diet containing 1% cholesterol. Drinking water was given ad libitum for 40 days. The results showed that seaweed powder decreased the total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL), triglyceride, and increased the level of high density lipoprotein (HDL) and SOD status in the liver tissues of hypercholesterolemic rats. The treatment of 10% seaweed powder gave better results than that of 5%. These results suggested that dietary fiber such in the seaweed powder has antioxidant activity. Key words: superoxide dismutase (SOD), seaweed-Eucheuma cottonii, hypercholesterolemia, liver, immunohistochemistry
The Utilization of Seaweed as a Source of Dietary Fiber to Decrease the Serum Cholesterol in Rats MADE ASTAWAN; TUTIK WRESDIYATI; ANZS BUDY HARTANTA
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 12 No. 1 (2005): March 2005
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (44.599 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.12.1.23

Abstract

The cholesterol lowering effect of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) powder as a source of dietary fiber was evaluated in hypercholesterolemic rats. Four groups of five male Sprague Dawley hypercholesterolemic rats were fed a 0% cholesterol-0% seaweed powder (negative control); 1% cholesterol-5% seaweed powder; 1% cholesterol-10% seaweed powder; and 1% cholesterol-0% seaweed powder (positive control) for 35 days. Seaweed powder contained feed did not affect the growth of rats but significantly lowered the serum total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, triglyceride, and atherogenic index. The lowest serum cholesterol was found in the hypercholesterolemic rats fed with 1% cholesterol-10% seaweed powder. The values of total-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride were 67.7, 33.0, and 47.3 mg/dl, respectively.
The Immunohistochemical Profile of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) in the Liver Tissue of Hypercholesterolemic Rats TUTIK WRESDIYATI; MADE ASTAWAN; LUSIA YUNI HASTANTI
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 13 No. 3 (2006): September 2006
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (120.707 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.13.3.85

Abstract

This study was conducted to observe intracellular antioxidant cooper,zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) in liver tissue of rats under hypercholesterolemic condition by using immunohistochemical technique. A total of twenty male Wistar rats were used for this study. Those rats were divided into two groups; (i) control group and (ii) hypercholesterolemic group, which were fed died containing 1% cholesterol for eight weeks. Rat livers were taken at the end of treatment, and processed by using paraffin embedding standard method. The tissues were stained immunohistochemically to Cu,Zn-SOD. Observation of Cu,Zn-SOD content in the tissue was performed qualitatively in the cytoplasm and quantitatively in the nucleus of hepatocytes based on colour intensity of enzyme reaction product. The profile of antioxidant-Cu,Zn-SOD decreased (P < 0.05) in the hypercholesterolemic group compared to the control group. Key words: Superoxide dismutase (SOD), hypercholesterolemia, liver, rat
Comparison Between the Potential of Tempe Flour Made from Germinated and Nongerminated Soybeans in Preventing Diabetes Mellitus Made Astawan; Inas Suci Rahmawati; Ananda Putri Cahyani; Tutik Wresdiyati; Sastia Prama Putri; Eiichiro Fukusaki
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 27 No. 1 (2020): January 2020
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.083 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.27.1.16

Abstract

This study was aimed to compare the chemical characteristics of tempe flour made from nongerminated soybean (NST) and germinated soybean (GST), especially on their capacity in preventing diabetes mellitus (DM). Soybeans were germinated for 20 hours in the dark until 2.5-5.0 mm of the radicle emerged. The ungerminated soybeans and the germinated soybeans were then processed into tempe and tempe flour. The two types of tempe flour were subjected to proximate analysis, amino acid profiling, antioxidant capacity, total phenol content, isoflavone content, and α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition analyses. GST was superior in preventing DM in the protein content and antioxidant parameters, as these were significantly higher (p<0.05) than in NST. On the other hand, NST was superior in preventing diabetes in the isoflavon (daidzein, genistein, and total isoflavone) and α-amylase inhibition IC50 parameters which were significantly better (p<0.05) than in GST. On the contrary, the diabetes-preventing parameters total phenols, α-glucosidase inhibition IC50, and insulinotropic amino acids (arginine, alanine, phenilalanine, isoleucine, leucine, and lysine) were not different (p>0.05). Therefore, GST and NST both have potential in preventing diabetes through different mechanisms.
Tempe and Soybean var. Grobogan-Indonesia Increased The Number of Osteoblasts and Osteocytes, Inhibited Osteoclast Damage in The Tibia Bone of Rats Tutik Wresdiyati; Alamsah Firdaus; Made Astawan
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 28 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.28.2.144

Abstract

Tempe, an Indonesian traditional food, is a product of processed soybeans by fermentation. Both tempe and soybeans contain a variety of nutrients, such as isoflavone, Ca, P, and Mg that are important for bone health. This study aimed to observe the influence of Indonesian var. Grobogan tempe flour and soybean flour on the profile of osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts in the tibia bone of rats. The rats were divided into five groups; casein, tempe flour 10%, tempe flour 20%, boiled soybean flour 10%, and boiled soybean flour 20% groups. The treatment was conducted for 90 days. The results showed that the treatment using tempe flour and soybean flour increased the number of osteoblasts and osteocytes significantly compared to the casein group. Tempe flour 20% showed the best result. In addition, the number of osteoclasts in the tibia bone of rats that were treated with tempe flour and soybean flour were smaller than that of negative control group. The treatment using soybean flour (10% and 20%) or tempe flour (10% and 20%) decreased the number of osteoclasts in the tibia bone of rats. It is suggested that both tempe and soybeans can be utilized for osteoporosis prevention.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abidah, Puri Adzrok Adurrasyid, Zaid Afifah, Diana N. Afrilia Sandra Ramadhani Agata Tantri Atmaja Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad Syauqy Alamsah Firdaus Alfarisi, Hamzah Ali, Muhammad Saddam Amilia Dayatri Uray Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda Putri Cahyani Ananda Putri Cahyani Andi Early Febrinda Ani Karmila Anjani, Gemala Ans Budi Hartanta Ansarullah, Alfia ANZS BUDY HARTANTA Arif - Hartoyo Armando M Saragih Ati Widya Perana Aziz, Sandra Azra, Azka Lathifah Zahratu B.A. Susila Santosa Bambang Purwantara Bella Dinar Fauqii Cahyani Bernadetha Beatrix Sibarani Budi Setiawan C Hanny Wijaya Cahyani, Ananda Putri Chitisankul, Wanida T. Dadang Supriatna Dadang Supriatna Dadang Supriatna Dadi Hidayat Maskar, Dadi Hidayat Dahrulsyah - - Damayanti, Aprilia F. Damayanti, Aprilia Firdha Deddy - Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi DEDDY MUCHTADI Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Diini Fithriani Dini Wulan Dari Dodik Briawan Dwi Febiyanti - Dwi Utami, Septi Eiichiro Fukusaki Elis Nurhayati Endang Mahati Endang Prangdimurti Evy Damayanthi Fanie Herdiani Fithriani, Diini Fransiska R Zakaria Hadi Riyadi Hadi Susilo Arifin Hadiningtias, Primanisa Hamzah Alfarisi Hardinsyah Hazmi, Khaidar Herpandi . Hidayati, Mustika I Komang Gede Wiryawan Ichsani, Nadya Ikeu Tanziha Inas Suci Rahmawati Indira Saputra Intan Kusumawati Irma Isnafia Arief Isnafia Arief , Irma Istiqomah, Nurani Jefriaman Sirait Karnila, Rahman Karnila Ketut Adnyane Mudite Khaidar Hazmi koekoeh santoso Komang G Wiryawan Komari Komari Komari Komari Lasmiati, Ni Nengah Laut, Bimaris Tranoya Leonita Maulidyanti LUSIA YUNI HASTANTI Made Darawati Manalu, Johanes Marojahan Mardhiyyah, Yunita Siti Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Maulidyanti, Leonita Muchtadi, Deddy Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Aries Muhammad Ichsan Mursyid . Mursyid Mursyid Mustika Hidayati Nadya Ichsani Nafisah Nancy Dewi Yuliana Nasution, Zuraidah nFN Akhyar Ni Nengah Lasmiati Novita, Rias R. Nur Wulandari Nurhayati Arifin Nurhayati H.S. Arifin Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Elis Nurina Rachma Adiningsih Palupi, Nurheni Sri Perana, Ati Widya Prasetyawati, Renny Candra Prayudani, Ayu P G Prayudani, Ayu P.G Prayudani, Ayu Putri Gitanjali Prima Yaumil Fajri Putri, Anisya Saeila Putri, Sastia P. Putri, Sastia Prama Putty Anggi Lestari Rachma Adiningsih, Nurina Rafidha Irdiani Rahmawati, Irma Sarita Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ramadhani, Afrilia Sandra Ramdhani, Rizal Pauzan Ratnaningsih Eko S. Renny Candra Prasetyawati Rimbawan , Rini Kesenja Rini Widyastuti Rita Khairina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudy R Nitibaskara Sadiah, Siti Saithong, Pramuan Salsabila Salsabila Sam Herodian Sandra Arifin Aziz Saputra, Indira Saragih, Armando M SARASWATI SARASWATI Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sastia Prama Putri Septi Dwi Utami Setyawati S Karyono Setyawati S. K. Setyawati S. Karyono Setyawati, Amalia Rani Sibarani, Bernadetha Beatrix Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Sa'diah Siti Sadiah Slamet Widodo Soewarno S Soekarto Soewarno Soekarto Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Widowati Sri Widowati Sugeng Heri Suseno Sukarno Sukarno Suliantari . Sundari, Fitria Suci Suratno, Yuhlanny Dewi Sussi Astuti Sutrisno Koswara Taopik Ridwan TATI NURHAYATI Tika Pratiwi Khumairoh Tita Aviana Tjahja Muhandri Tryas, Anisha Ayuning Tuti Wresdiyati Tutik Wresdiyati Utami, Sri Inten V Prihananto Vera Di Nurwati Winiati P. Rahayu Winiati Pudji Rahayu Wirawanti, Ika Wirya Wresdiyati, Tuti Yalmaida, Nabila Az Zahra Yana Nurdiana Yeni Setiorini Yeni Setiorini Yenni MS Nababan Yuhlanny Dewi Suratno Yuspihana Fitrial