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Pemanfaatan Oleoresin Jahe (Zingiber officinale) untuk Mengatasi Kelainan Antioksidan Intrasel Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Hati Tikus Di Bawah Kondisi Stres Tutik Wresdiyati; Made Astawan; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Renny Candra Prasetyawati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2005): June 2005
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.2848

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the activity of ginger oleoresin (Zingiber officinale) on the intracelluler antioxidant-superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the liver of rats under stress condition. A total of twuenty five Wistar rats were used for this study. They were divided into five groups ; (1)K (control), (2) S (stress), (3)O + S (oleoresin followed by stress), (4) S + O (stress followed by oleoresin and (5) O + S +O (oleoresin followed by stress then oleoresin). The dose of oleoresin is 60mg/Kg/BW/day for seven days. Stress condition was done by five days fasting and smimming for five minutes/day, while drinking water was provided ad libitum to all groups. The results showed that ginger oleoresin significantly decreased malonaldehyde (MDA) and elevated SOD activity. The immunohistochemical evaluation also showed that ginger oleoresin increased the content of copper,zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) in the liver of rats under stress condition. These effects were showed in the tissues of rats treated by ginger oleoresin before or after stress or combination of both.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN NUTRISI DAGING DAN TEPUNG TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra J.) SEGAR Rahman Karnila; Made Astawan; Sukarno Sukarno; Tutik Wresdiyati
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 39, No 2 (2011): Juli 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.795 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.39.2.%p

Abstract

Sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra J.) is one of fishery commodities whichcontain high nutritional and economic value. This study aims were 1) thephysical characteristics of sea cucumber, 2) nutrient content (proximate) seacucumbers fresh meat, and 3) the yield and nutrient content (proximate) seacucumber powdery fresh meat. The study was conducted in four stages of theexperiment: 1) Preparation of meat of sea cucumber, 2) analysis of nutrientcontent (proximate) sea cucumber fresh meat, 3) The making of powder of seacucumber meat , and 4) analysis of yield and nutrient content (proximate) seacucumber meat powder. Results showed the proportion between the parts of thebody meat: offal and gonads: the skin: water and dirt were 4:3:2:1 (w / w). Freshsea cucumber meat has a high nutrient content that is 87.03% water, 9.94%protein, 0.54% fat, 1.86% ash, and 0.64%. carbohydrate. The average yieldproduced approximately 10.16%. While the nutrient content (proximate) powderysea cucumber meat that is 9.13% water, 61.31% protein, 3.68% fat, 12.52% ash,and 13.36% carbohydrate.
(The Effect Of Heat Application in Producing VCO and the Efficacy of Resulted VCO in Reducing Blood Glucose of Diabetes Mellitus Rat of Sprague Dawley) Dadang Supriatna; Made Astawan; Deddy Muchtadi
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 25, No 01 (2008)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6801.009 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v25i01.2558

Abstract

Virgin Covonut Oil (VCO) used to  be produced with various methods and each methods claims ait advantege especially in its lauric acid content. The objective of this research was to study the effect of heat application in producing VCO and the efficacy of result VCO in reducing blood glucose of diabetes mellitus (DM) rat of sprague Dawley. Three types of samples were used in the study, i.e., (1) VCO produced without heat application and (2) VCO producd with controlled heat application and (3) Ordinary coconut cooking oil produced with the application of severe heating as well as typical chemical tretment. Each sample was introduced orally to each group consisting of 5 rats. Other two groups consisting of 5 rats were also used as control, i.e., (1) negative control was of healty rat and (2) positive control was of DM rats. The animal study was conduced for 28 days and the observation was carried out on the amount of feed consumed, body weight and blood glucose. At the end of observation, all the rats were terminated and analysis was carried out on blood chorestrol level. This study revealed no significant different between VCO and Coconut Cooking Oil in body weight gain effect. The content of bioactive conpound of Lauric Acid in two types of VCO and Coconut Cooking Oil were also not significantly different. However, the VCO produced without heating showed the most significant effect in reducing blood glucose (corellation value of-0,99 and significant value at a a=1%). All the VCO samples were also not significant in affecting the level of total cholestrol, HDL, LDL, and triglyceide of blood serum of DM rat.
The Effect of VCO Processing Method on Blood Glucose, Cholesterol and Pancreatic Profile of Diabetic Mellitus Rats (Sprague Dawley) Dadang Supriatna; Amilia Dayatri Uray; Made Astawan; Deddy Muchtadi; Tutik Wresdiyati
Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian Vol 35, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Balai Besar Industri Agro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.506 KB) | DOI: 10.32765/warta ihp.v35i2.3792

Abstract

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) can be produced by different methods  related to health function. The objective was to study the efficacy of VCO processing method in reducing blood glucose level, cholesterol profile and pancreatic tissue profile of diabetic mellitus (DM) Sprague dawley rats. Four rat groups from five rat groups were injected using alloxan to induce the diabetic condition, while the rest was negative control. VCO-A produced without heat and VCO-B produced with controlled-heat treatment and Coconut Cooking Oil (RBD-CNO) produced with the application of severe heating and chemical (MG) were fed respectively to three rat groups, while the other two rat groups were fed by water and used as negative control (healthy rats) and positive control (DM rats). During 28 days observation, all of the rats blood glucose level were assessed, and at the end of the observation day the rats were terminated to assess the cholesterol and pancreatic tissues profile. VCO-A significantly positive reduced blood glucose level than the others.  VCO did not influence DM rats cholesterol profile and all VCO inhibits the rate of pancreatic β cells damage. On 28 days observation all VCO treatments suppressed blood glucose level of DM rats.
HYPOGLYCEMIC ACTIVITY OF SOME INDONESIAN RICE VARIETIES AND THEIR PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES Sri Widowati; Made Astawan; Deddy Muchtadi; Tutik Wresdiyati
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 7, No 2 (2006): October 2006
Publisher : Indonesian Agency for Agricultural Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/ijas.v7n2.2006.p57-66

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a spectrum of inherited and acquired disorders characterized by elevating blood glucose levels. Diabetes is an abnormal carbohydrate metabolism, therefore, diet therapy for diabetics plays a key role in the management of the disease. Most Indonesian people consume rice as source of energy and protein. Generally, diabetics consume very limited rice because they believe that rice is the one of hyperglycemic food, even though different rice varieties have large range of glycemic index. The study aimed to evaluate hypoglycemic properties by using rat assay and chemical characteristics of 10 Indonesian rice varieties, i.e. Pandan Wangi, Rojolele, Bengawan Solo, Cenana Bali, Memberamo, Celebes, Ciherang, Batang Piaman, Cisokan, and Lusi. Taj Mahal, an herbal ponni imported rice, was used as a comparison. Male Sprague Dawley rats (150- 200 g body weight) were used for hypoglycemic assay. The rats were fasted overnight before the blood glucose was measured in the morning. The rats were then feed with 4.5 g rice per kg body weight by oral administration, followed by 1 ml of 10% glucose solution in the next 30 minutes. The blood glucose was measured for the next 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes. Changes in blood glucose concentrations (mg dl-1) before and after the oral administrations were calculated for each rice variety tested. Results showed that Cisokan and Batang Piaman were categorized as low glycemic responses and Ciherang as high glycemic response, while the other varieties (Memberamo, Cenana Bali, Lusi, Bengawan Solo, Pandan Wangi, Celebes, and Rojo Lele) showed moderate glycemic responses. As the best hypoglycemic activity, Cisokan contained high amylose (27.6%), fat (0.87%), total dietary fiber (6.24%), resistant starch (2.02%), and lowest starch digestibility (52.2%), which are ideal for diabetic’s consumption. Ciherang as the worst hypoglycemic activity had low resistant starch (1.78%), low total dietary fiber (4.52%), and medium amylose (23.0%). This study implies that Cisokan variety is suitable for diabetic’s consumption.
Effects of brown algae extract to function of aorta endothelium cell in diabetic rats Muhamad Firdaus; Made Astawan; Deddy Muchtadi; Tutik Wresdiyati; Sarwono Waspadji; Setyawati S. K.
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 21 No 3, 2010
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.495 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp151-157

Abstract

Macro and microvascular disease are currently the principal causes of morbidity and mortality in diabetes mellitus patients. Loss of the modulatory role of  the  endothelium  may  be  a  critical and  initiating factor  in  the  development of diabetic  vascular  disease.  Polyphenol is known behave protective active compound to function endothelium cell.  Polyphenol that contained in brown algae was phlorotannin.  The  aim  of  the  present  study  was  to  investigate  the effects  of  S.  echinocarpum extract  on  endothelial  dysfunction  in  aorta  of streptozotocin  diabetic  rats.  This experiment was conducted by complete randomized design in 2 months old of male albino Sprague Dawley strain of rats, 125-150 grams body weight. The rats divided in fivegroups, each group consist of  6  rats.  First  group:  normal  which  is  given  1  mL  of  extract  vehicle  orally; second  group:  diabetic  rats  which  is  given  1  mL  of  extract  vehicle  orally;  third group:  diabetic  rats  which  is  treated  extract  150  mg/kg  BW  dose  orally;  fourth group: diabetic rats which is treated extract 300 mg/kg BW dose orally; and fifth group: diabetic rats which is treated extract 450 mg/kg BW orally. Diabetic rats prepared by injection of 45 mg/kg  streptozotocin  intraperitoneally.  Extract was given to diabetic rats during 90 days.  The  result  showed  that  brown  algae extract  rearrange  endothelium  cell  function  of  diabetic  rats  by  increasing relaxation,  releasing  of  EDRF  and  decreasing  of  MDA.  Based on these observations,  it  was  concluded  that  S.  echinocarpum extract  recovers  the endothelial  dysfunction  associated  with  diabetes.  This effect appears to be  due to its antioxidant properties.Key words: diabetes, EDRF, endothelial dysfunction, MDA, S. Echinocarpum
Teripang Pasir Meningkatkan Kandungan Antioksidan Superoksida Dismutase pada Pankreas Tikus Diabetes (SEA CUCUMBER INCREASED ANTIOXIDANT SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE IN THE PANCREATIC TISSUE OF DIABETIC RATS) Tutik Wresdiyati; Ani Karmila; Made Astawan; Rahman Karnila
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.035 KB)

Abstract

High level of blood glucose is an indicator for diabetes mellitus (DM) condition. The condition iscaused by low level of insulin secretion or impairement of insulin receptor. The number of DM patientincreases every year. The World Health Organization reported that the number of DM patient in Indonesiawas the 4th highest in the world, after following China, India, and the United States of America, respectively.This study was conducted to analyze the effect of sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra J) on the profile ofantioxidant copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD) in the pancreatic tissues of diabetic rats. Atotal of 25 male white rats (Sprague Dawley) were used in this study. They were divided into five groups;(1) negative control (KN), (2) positive control, diabetic rats (KP), (3) diabetic rats treated with hydrolyzatedprotein of sea cucumber (HDL), (4) diabetic rats treated with concentrated protein of sea cucumber (KST),and (5) diabetic rats treated with isolated protein of sea cucumber (ISL), respectively. Diabetic conditionwas obtained by alloxan injection 110 mg/kg bw. The treatments were done for 28 days. At the end oftreatment period, the rats were sacrificed and pancreatic tissues were collected and fixed in Bouin solution and then processed to paraffin embedding standard method. The tissues were then stained withimmunohistochemical staining techniques using monoclonal antibody of Cu, Zn-SOD. The results showedthat treatment of HDL, KST, and ISL of sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra J) increased the content ofantioxidant Cu, Zn-SOD either in Langerhans islets and acinar cells of pancreatic tissues-diabetic rats.The HDL of sea cucumber treatment gave the best effect in increasing the antioxidant content of Cu, Zn-SOD in pancreatic tissue of diabetic rats.
Study on the Influence of Anasthesis Temperature and Time on Tiger Shrimp Survival Rate in Dry Transportation System Rahman Karnila; Sam Herodian; Made Astawan; Rudy R Nitibaskara
Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Vol. 13 No. 1 (1999): Buletin Keteknikan Pertanian
Publisher : PERTETA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19028/jtep.013.1.%p

Abstract

The objective of this research is tojind out the best temperature, lime and handling method for black tiger shrimp transportation with dry system. Anesthesis method was applied in this research by adopting gradual cooling ut the rate of 5"Cper hour. Anesthesis was done at various temperatures ( I Y, 17, and 15°C) and time (10, 15, and 20 minutes) with temperature in puckuge 17°C. The result showed that the survival rate of black tiger shrimp was affrcted by anesthesis temperature, but not by the time of cooling at the criticaltemperature. The optimum temperature for anesthesis was 15°C with the optimum length of time was I0 minutes. Meanwhile the optimum temperature for transportation was 17°C. gave the highest survival of the black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon Fab.).Key words : Black Tiger Shrimp, Dry Transportation System
Pola Konsumsi Pangan Ibu Pasca Melahirkan di RSIA Thaha Bakrie Samarinda Afrilia Sandra Ramadhani; Made Astawan; Winiati Pudji Rahayu
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Food taboos are practiced in some Indonesian culture. For example there is a tendency that postpartum mother is not recommended to consume protein sources in Samarinda, East Kalimantan. The objective of this study was to evaluate food intake of pospartum mothers, including variety of food taboos which it can affect to mothers. The research involved 40 postpartum respondents, age 19-40 years. Respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire and food recall form. Analysis of data is Univariate and Bivariate analysis, bivariate analysis using chi-square stastical test with 90% level of significance (α=0.10). The result showed 65% of respondents had taboos to certain foods. The most that 80% avoided food was seafood. Factors that affect food taboos from the neigborhood and education level of respondents.
Pola Makan dan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Anak Balita di Posyandu Jakarta Utara Bernadetha Beatrix Sibarani; Made Astawan; Nurheni Sri Palupi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

One of the methods that can be used to determine Under Five Years Old Children’s (UFYOC) diet is 24 hours dietary recall, which furtherly processed using Nutrisurvei program to obtain the values of energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, iron, calcium, phosphorous, also vitamin A, C, and D. Nutrition value will be compared with 2013 recommended dietary allowance and be used to determine nutritional status for each age group. Nutritional status was measured by referring to weight for age (BB/U) and upper arm circumference (LILA/U). 70 UFYOC respondents from two Posyandus in North Jakarta were involved. Selected Posyandu represented two social demography conditions. Data analysis were obtained using Chi-square correlation. The confidence level used was 95%. Regression analysis used was logistic regression. Weight for Age (BB/U) was a dependent variable, while independent variable consisted of maternal nutritional knowledge, food expenses, nutrition (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, iron, calcium, phosphorous, also vitamin A, C, and D), maternal education level and occupation. Finally, there was a significant relationship among nutritional status of UFYOC with maternal nutritional knowledge, food expenses, iron intake, and vitamin D intake and maternal education level. Therefore, the equation model obtained was R2 19.5%. 
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adurrasyid, Zaid Afifah, Diana N. Afrilia Sandra Ramadhani Agata Tantri Atmaja Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad Syauqy Alamsah Firdaus Alfia Ansarullah Ali, Muhammad Saddam Amilia Dayatri Uray Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda Putri Cahyani Ananda Putri Cahyani Andi Early Febrinda Ani Karmila Anjani, Gemala Ans Budi Hartanta ANZS BUDY HARTANTA Arif - Hartoyo Armando M Saragih Ati Widya Perana Ayu P.G Prayudani Azka Lathifah Zahratu Azra B.A. Susila Santosa Bambang Purwantara Bella Dinar Fauqii Cahyani Bernadetha Beatrix Sibarani C Hanny Wijaya Cahyani, Ananda Putri Chitisankul, Wanida T. Dadang Supriatna Dadang Supriatna Dadang Supriatna Dadi Hidayat Maskar Dahrulsyah - - Damayanti, Aprilia F. Deddy - Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi DEDDY MUCHTADI Deddy Muchtadi Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Diini Fithriani Dini Wulan Dari Dodik Briawan Dwi Febiyanti - Dwi Utami, Septi Eiichiro Fukusaki Elis Nurhayati Endang Mahati Endang Prangdimurti Evy Damayanthi Fanie Herdiani Fithriani, Diini Fransiska R Zakaria Hadi Riyadi Hadi Susilo Arifin Hadiningtias, Primanisa Hamzah Alfarisi Hardinsyah Hazmi, Khaidar Herpandi . Hidayati, Mustika I Komang Gede Wiryawan Ichsani, Nadya Ika Wirya Wirawanti Ikeu Tanziha Inas Suci Rahmawati Indira Saputra Intan Kusumawati Irma Isnafia Arief Isnafia Arief , Irma Jefriaman Sirait Karnila, Rahman Karnila Ketut Adnyane Mudite Khaidar Hazmi Komang G Wiryawan Komari Komari Komari Komari Lasmiati, Ni Nengah Laut, Bimaris Tranoya Leonita Maulidyanti LUSIA YUNI HASTANTI Manalu, Johanes Marojahan Mardhiyyah, Yunita Siti Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Maulidyanti, Leonita Muchtadi, Deddy Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Aries Muhammad Ichsan Mursyid . Mursyid Mursyid Mustika Hidayati Nadya Ichsani Nafisah Nancy Dewi Yuliana nFN Akhyar Ni Nengah Lasmiati Novita, Rias R. Nur Wulandari Nurani Istiqomah Nurhayati Arifin Nurhayati H.S. Arifin Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Elis Nurina Rachma Adiningsih Palupi, Nurheni Sri Perana, Ati Widya Prasetyawati, Renny Candra Prayudani, Ayu P G Prayudani, Ayu Putri Gitanjali Prima Yaumil Fajri Putri, Sastia P. Putri, Sastia Prama Putty Anggi Lestari Rachma Adiningsih, Nurina Rafidha Irdiani Rahmawati, Irma Sarita Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ramadhani, Afrilia Sandra Ramdhani, Rizal Pauzan Ratnaningsih Eko S. Renny Candra Prasetyawati Rimbawan , Rini Kesenja Rita Khairina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudy R Nitibaskara Saithong, Pramuan Salsabila Salsabila Sam Herodian Sandra Arifin Aziz Saputra, Indira Saragih, Armando M SARASWATI SARASWATI Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sastia Prama Putri Septi Dwi Utami Setyawati S Karyono Setyawati S. K. Setyawati S. Karyono Setyawati, Amalia Rani Sibarani, Bernadetha Beatrix Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Sa'diah Siti Sadiah Slamet Widodo Soewarno S Soekarto Soewarno Soekarto Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Widowati Sri Widowati Sugeng Heri Suseno Sukarno Sukarno Suliantari . Sundari, Fitria Suci Suratno, Yuhlanny Dewi Sussi Astuti Sutrisno Koswara Taopik Ridwan TATI NURHAYATI Tika Pratiwi Khumairoh Tita Aviana Tjahja Muhandri Tryas, Anisha Ayuning Tuti Wresdiyati Tutik Wresdiyati Utami, Sri Inten V Prihananto Vera Di Nurwati Winiati P. Rahayu Winiati Pudji Rahayu Wresdiyati, Tuti Yana Nurdiana Yeni Setiorini Yeni Setiorini Yenni MS Nababan Yuhlanny Dewi Suratno Yuspihana Fitrial