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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Media Gizi dan Keluarga Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Veteriner Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Medical Journal of Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Science Jurnal Penelitian Pascapanen Pertanian Indonesian Journal of Human Nutrition Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) agriTECH Warta IHP (Warta Industri Hasil Pertanian) INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACY Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal JURNAL PANGAN Agroteknika Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Canrea Journal: Food Technology, Nutritions, and Culinary Journal World Nutrition Journal Narra J Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
MADE ASTAWAN
Department Of Food Science And Technology, Faculty Of Agricultural Engineering And Technology, IPB University, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Pola Konsumsi Pangan Fungsional dan Formulasi Minuman Fungsional Instan Berbasis Antioksidan Yuhlanny Dewi Suratno; Nurheni Sri Palupi; Made Astawan
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

The objectives of this study were (1) to obtain the consumption behavior of functional food; (2) to develop the formulation of a functional drink product, and (3) to determine the nutrition fact of the best product prototype. The survey was conducted on 120 respondents, late 30 years old, to get a general view for product design. Respondents were grouped in four groups of age: 30-40 years (n=30), 41-50 years (n=30), 51-60 years (n=30) and older than 60 years (n=30). Each group consists of 15 men and 15 women. Six product prototypes were developed and evaluated by hedonic test (9 scales) and ANOVA test. Duncan’s test was used to select the best prototype. The result showed that Body Mass Index tend to increase at age 41-50 years olds. Metabolic syndrome becomes more prevalent and food consumption behavior changes from ‘free’ to ‘selected-consumption’ at age 51 years. Interest to purchase the functional food increases with age. Nutrition content/serving of the best prototype product were as follows: 2.5 mg iso avon, 2 g whey protein, 2.5 g fat, 5 g protein, 8 g carbohydrate, 720 ug total carotene (10% RDI), 68 mg vitamin C (75% RDI), 10 mg D-alpha tocopherol (80% RDI). The chosen product characterisitics include 6.5 ml solubility index, aw 0.46. Particle size is 99.14 μm. The nutritional claims of chosen prototype product are as follows: low fat, contains iso avone, whey protein and carotenoid, high content of vitamin C and E. 
Minuman Khusus Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Menyusui: Pemenuhan terhadap Standar Nasional Indonesia dan Persepsi Konsumen Ati Widya Perana; Nurheni Sri Palupi; Made Astawan
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

There are 52 beverage products for pregnant and lactating women registered in 2007-2011. Conforming to the standard of this product is currently voluntary. However, considering the safety and public health concern, government may enforce this standard to be mandatory. The objectives of this study were: (a) to evaluate nutrient content declared on the label of registered beverage products for pregnant and lactating women compared with national standard, (b) to calculate the percentage of Recommended Dietary Allowance declared on the label compared to the nutrition need of pregnant and lactating women and (c) to analyze the consumer perception on the beverage products for pregnant (n=60) and lactating women (n=60). This study showed that 87% of beverage products for pregnant women and 59% of pro-ducts for lactating women did not meet the national standard. The compliance for nutrition ful llment in beverage products for pregnant and lactating women per serving based on RDA requirement was 1% to 62%. The survey showed that 43% of pregnant women and 48% of lactating women had important perception of these products. Pregnant women (32%) and lactating women (33%) choose nutrients as the first consideration when buying the products. 65% of pregnant women and 64% of lactating women consume these products through their own initiatives. 77% pregnant women and 54% lactating women state that the benefit of consuming these product is to ful ll the nutrients requirement. 
Evaluasi Mutu Protein Tepung Tempe dan Tepung Kedelai Rebus pada Tikus Percobaan Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Armando M Saragih
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Soybean is a strategic commodity in Indonesia and it is the main raw material for food processing such as tempe, tofu,and soy sauce. Tempe is a traditional food that has been known in Indonesia, which is made by fermentation process using Rhizopus sp. The main weakness of fresh tempe is the short shelf- life at room temperature, only last two days. Processing tempe into tempe our is one of efforts to extend the shelf life. This research aimes to evaluate protein nutritional quality of tempe our and soybean our, compared to casein as a standard by using rats as animal model. Weight gain of each group of rats was increased during 28 days of experiment. The protein nutritional quality of tempe our was signi cantly higher (p<0.05) than that of boiled soy our in the value of feed convertion efficiency and true protein digestibility; highly significantly higher (p<0.01) in the value of protein efficiency ratio and net protein ratio; and not significantly different (p>0.05) in the value of biological value and net protein utulization. From the results of protein nutritional quality evaluation, it could be concluded that tempe our had better nutritional quality than boliled soy our, and even better than casein. 
Kombinasi Kemasan Vakum dan Penyimpanan Dingin untuk Memperpanjang Umur Simpan Tempe Bacem (Combination of Vacuum Packaging and Cold Storage to Prolong the Shelf Life of Tempe Bacem) Made Astawan
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 24 No. 2 (2015): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v24i2.27

Abstract

Tempe bacem merupakan produk olahan tempe dengan kombinasi citarasa rempah dan manis. Tempe bacem digemari oleh sebagian masyarakat. Namun umur simpan tempe bacem sangat singkat, yaitu satu hari pada suhu ruang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan tehnik memperpanjang umur simpan tempe bacem melalui kombinasi kemasan vakum dan penyimpanan pada suhu dingin (10oC). Tempe yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berbentuk bulat dengan diameter 5 cm dan ketebalan 1 cm. Tempe bacem diproduksi dengan menggunakan formula bumbu terpilih, dikemas secara vakum, dandisimpan pada suhu dingin (10oC). Komposisi gizi tempe bacem per 100 g berat kering terdiri dari : protein 33,7 g, lemak 0,9 g, abu 3,0 g, dan karbohidrat 62,4 g. Produk ini memiliki kapasitas antioksidan sebesar 194,6 mg AEAC/100 g, nilai pH 5,7, kecerahan 35.9, kekerasan 2848.5 gram force, total mikroba 1,8 x 103 CFU/g, dan total koliform <3.0 MPN/g. Umur simpan tempe bacem dengan kombinasi kemasan vakum dan penyimpanan dingin (10oC) adalah 18 hari, sedangkan tempe bacem tanpa kemasan vakum yang disimpan pada suhu ruang (26 - 300C) memiliki umur simpan hanya dua hari.Tempe bacem is a kind of tempe product that has spicy and sweet taste. The shelf life of this product is very short, i.e. one day at room temperature. The objective of this research is to increase tempe bacem’s shelf life by the combination of vacuum packaging and cold storage (10oC). Tempe used in this research is in round form with the diameter of 5 cm and the thickness of 1 cm. Tempe bacem is processed by selected formula, packaged by vacuum method, and then stored in cold storage (10oC). The nutritional composition of tempe bacem per 100 g of dry weight consists of 33.7 g protein, 0.9 g fat, 3.0 g ash, and 62.4 g carbohydrate. This product has antioxidant capacity of 194.6 mgAEAC/100 g, pH value of 5.7, lightness of 35.9, hardness of 2848.5 gram force, total microorganism of 1.8x103 CFU/g, and total coliform of <3.0 MPN/g. The shelf life of tempe bacem stored with the combination of vacuum packaging and cold storage (10oC) is 18 days, while that of tempe bacem stored at room temperature (26-300C) without the vacuum packaging is only 2 days.
Evaluasi Nilai Gizi Protein Tepung Tempe yang Terbuat dari Varietas Kedelai Impor dan Lokal Evaluation on Protein Nutritional Value of Tempe Flour Made from Imported and Local Soybean Varieties Made Astawan; Mursyid Mursyid; Deddy Muchtadi; Tutik Wresdiyati; Siti Harnina Bintari; Maryani Suwarno
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 23 No. 1 (2014): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v23i1.48

Abstract

Tempe merupakan produk olahan fermentasi kedelai asli Indonesia. Telah diketahui bahwa kandungan gizi tempe lebih baik dibandingkan kedelai yang tidak difermentasi. Masalah utama tempe adalah umur simpan yang relatif rendah. Salah satu alternatif pengolahan tempe adalah tepung tempe. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kualitas protein tepung tempe yang terbuat dari kedelai impor dan lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan tikus putih Sprague-Dawley sebagai hewan model. Tikus dibagi 4 kelompok berdasarkan sumber protein dalam ransum, yaitu tepung tempe kedelai impor Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)/hasil rekayasa genetika, tepung tempe kedelai impor non-GMO, tepung tempe kedelai lokal Grobogan, dan kasein sebagai kontrol. Parameter kualitas protein diukur berdasarkan metode pertumbuhan dan metode keseimbangan nitrogen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada nilai food convertion efficiency (FCE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), dan net protein ratio (NPR) dari semua jenis tepung tempe. Nilai true protein digestibility (TPD) tepung tempe kedelai grobogan dan non-GMO tidak berbeda nyata, namun nyata lebih tinggi dari tepung tempe kedelai GMO, dan lebih rendah dari kasein. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata pada nilai biological value (BV) dan net protein utilization (NPU) semua sampel. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara umum nilai gizi protein tepung tempe kedelai lokal Grobogan tidak berbeda dengan tepung tempe kedelai impor non-GMO.Tempe is a fermented soybean product from Indonesia. It has been known that nutritional values of tempe are better than unfermented soybean. The main problem of tempe product is its short shelf life. An alternative way to solve this problem is tempe flour. The objective of this research was to evaluate the protein nutritional quality of tempe flours made from imported and local soybeans. This research used albino Sprague-Dawley rats as an animal model. The rats were divided into 4 groups based on protein source of the diet, namely: tempe flour of imported Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) soybean, tempe flour of imported non-GMO soybean, tempe flour of local Grobogan soybean, and casein as a control. Protein nutritional parameters were observed based on growth of rats and nitrogen balance methods. The results showed that there were no significant different of food conversion efficiency (FCE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), and net protein ratio (NPR) values from all of tempe flours. True protein digestibility (TPD) value of Grobogan and non-GMO tempe flours was not different, but higher than GMO soybean tempe flour, and lower than casein. There were no significant different of biological value (BV) and net protein utilization (NPU) values from all samples. This research concluded that generally the nutritional quality of protein of tempe flour from local Grobogan soybean tempe flour was not different from the protein quality of import non-GMOZT. 
Perendaman Asam Askorbat Dapat Memperbaiki Sifat Fisik, Kimia, Sensori, dan Umur Simpan Tepung Bekatul Fungsional (Ascorbic Acid Soaking Can Improve Physical, Chemical, Sensory Characteristics and Storage Time of Functional Rice Bran) Made Astawan; Hadi Riyadi; Elis Nurhayati
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 22 No. 1 (2013): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v22i1.77

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kombinasi pengaruh perendaman bekatul pada berbagai konsentrasi asam askorbat (400, 700, 1000 ppm) dan lama waktu perendaman (1, 2, 3 jam) terhadap sifat fisik, sifat kimia, pertumbuhan mikroba, perubahan mutu selama penyimpanan, umur simpan, dan daya terima bekatul fungsional. Kombinasi perlakuan perendaman bekatul dengan asam askorbat 1000 ppm selama 1 jam, menghasilkan bekatul fungsional yang terbaik. Perlakuan tersebut secara nyata meningkatkan sifat fisik (kecerahan, derajat putih, densitas kamba, densitas padat, dan indeks penyerapan air), sifat kimia (karbohidrat dan serat pangan, vitamin C), umur simpan dan daya terima. Perlakuan yang sama secara nyata menurunkan sifat fisik (rendemen dan aw), sifat kimia (kadar air dan abu, pH, TBA), dan total mikroba. Produk terpilih tersebut memiliki umur simpan selama 70,04 minggu, jauh lebih baik dibandingkan umur simpan bekatul konvensional selama 3,38 minggu pada penyimpanan suhu kamar, sehingga terjadi peningkatan sebesar 103 persen. Hasil uji sensoris menunjukkan bekatul fungsional lebih disukai dibandingkan bekatul konvensional, yaitu dalam hal kecerahan, warna, aroma, dan penampakan secara keseluruhan.The objective of this research was to analyze the combination effect of ascorbic acid concentration (400, 700, 1000 ppm) andsoaking time (1, 2, 3 hour) on physical and chemical characteristics, microbial growth, quality changes during storage, shelf life, and sensory acceptance of functional rice bran. The combination of soaking treatment with 1,000 ppm ascorbic acid solution for 1 hour produced the best functional rice bran. That treatment significantly increased physical characteristics (lightness, whiteness, bulk density, oliddensity, andwater absorption index), chemical characteristics (carbohydrate, dietary fiber, and vitamin C), shelf life and consumeracceptance. The same treatment on the otherhand significantly decreased physical characteristics (yield and water activity), chemical characteristics (moisture and ash contents, pH, TBA), andtotal microbial growth. The chosen functional rice bran had 70.04 weeksof shelf life, better than 34.48 weeks of conventional rice bran shelf life at room temperature, increased by 103 percent. Sensory analysis showed that functional rice bran hadbetter acceptance than conventional rice bran, in term of lightness, color, flavor, and overall appearance. 
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sifat Fungsional Tempe yang Dihasilkan dari Berbagai Varietas Kedelai (Phsyco-chemical Characteristics and Functional Properties of Tempe Made from Different Soybeans Varieties) Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Sri Widowati; Siti Harnina Bintari; Nadya Ichsani
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 22 No. 3 (2013): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v22i3.102

Abstract

Tempe merupakan makanan tradisional Indonesia yang diproduksi melalui fermentasi kedelai dengan kapang Rhizopus sp. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan karakteristik fisik dan kimia kedelai impor (GMO, Non-GMO) dan kedelai lokal (Grobogan, Anjasmara, Argomulyo). Sebelum difermentasi, kelima jenis kedelai dibandingkan satu sama lain dalam hal ukuran, berat per 100 biji, volume, densitas kamba, impuritas, dan derajat pengembangan setelah dimasak dan direndam satu malam. Kadar air, abu, dan proteinnya juga dibandingkan. Untuk produksi tempe, kedelai disortasi, direbus, direndam, dikupas kulitnya, dan difermentasi. Tempe yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis kadar air, abu, protein, kapasitas antioksidan, rendemen, biaya paling efektif, dan karakteristik sensorinya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kedelai Grobogan memiliki ukuran terbesar (19,53 g/100 biji kedelai) dan efektivitas biaya tertinggi (0,73), tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen tempe yang dihasilkan (p > 0,05). Tempe yang dihasilkan dari kedelai Grobogan memiliki kadar air, protein, dan lemak yang sama dengan tempe dari kedelai impor. Tempe yang dihasilkan dari kedelai Argomulyo memiliki kadar protein tertinggi (52,70 persen). Kapasitas antioksidan tempe dari kedelai impor dan lokal berkisar antara 186-191 mg AEAC/kg tempe dan tidak berbeda nyata (p > 0,05) satu sama lain. Berdasarkan analisis sensori pada tempe mentah dan tempe goreng, secara keseluruhan tempe dari kedelai lokal memperoleh tingkat kesukaan yang sama dengan tempe dari kedelai impor.Tempe is Indonesian traditional food made by fermentation of soybean by the fungus Rhizopus sp. The objective of this research was to compare physical and chemical properties of import soybeans (GMO, Non-GMO) and local soybeans (Grobogan, Anjasmara, Argomulyo). Before being fermented, these import and local soybeans were compared on size, weight/100 grains, volume, bulk density, impurities, and puffing degree after being cooked and overnight soaked. The moisture, ash, and protein contents were also compared. For producing tempe, soybeans were sorted, cooked, soaked, dehulled, and fermented. The tempe moisture, ash, protein, antioxidant capacity, yield, cost effectiveness, and sensory characteristic were then evaluated. The result showed that Grobogan variety had the biggest size (19.53 g/100 soybean grains) and the highest cost effectiveness (0.73), but the yields of all tempe were not significantly different (p > 0.05). Tempe made from Grobogan soybean had moisture, protein, and fat content as high as tempe made from imported soybeans. Tempe made from Argomulyo soybean had the highest protein content (52.70 percent). The antioxidant capacity of tempe made from imported and local soybeans was about 186–191 mg AEAC/g, but was not significantly different (p > 0.05). Based on sensory evaluation of raw and fried tempe, overall tempe made from local soybeans had the same preference with tempe made from imported soybeans. 
Potensi Dedak dan Bekatul Beras Sebagai Ingredient Pangan dan Produk Pangan Fungsional Made Astawan; Andi Early Febrinda
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 19 No. 1 (2010): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v19i1.104

Abstract

Dedak dan bekatul adalah produk sampingan dari proses penggilingan beras. Dedak (rice bran) terdiri dari lapisan luar butiran beras (perikarp dan tegmen) serta sejumlah lembaga, sedangkan bekatul terdiri atas lapisan dalam butiran beras yaitu aleuron/kulit ari beras serta sebagian kecil endosperma. Dalam proses penggilingan padi di Indonesia dedak dihasilkan pada proses penyosohan pertama, sedangkan bekatul pada proses penyosohan kedua. Dedak dan bekatul mengandung nilai gizi yang lebih tinggi daripada endosperma (sehari-hari dikenal sebagai beras). Karbohidrat utama di dalam dedak padi adalah hemiselulosa, selulosa, pati dan b-glucan. Tiga asam lemak utama di dalam dedak dan bekatul beras adalah palmitat, oleat dan linoleat. Minyak dedak mentah (crude rice bran oil) mengandung 3-4 persen wax dan sekitar 4 persen lipid tak tersaponifikasi. Antioksidan potensial seperti oryzanol dan vitamin E juga ditemukan di dalam dedak beras. Dedak dan bekatul beras juga kaya vitamin B kompleks. Komponen mineralnya antara lain besi, aluminium, kalsium, magnesium, mangan, fosfor, dan seng. Kandungan gizi dan karakteristik fungsional yang dimiliki dedak dan bekatul beras merupakan potensi untuk pemanfaatan keduanya sebagai pangan fungsional dan food ingredient. Permasalahan utama dalam pemanfaatan dedak dan bekatul adalah mudah tengik akibat reaksi yang menjurus kepada ketengikan hidrolitik dan ketengikan oksidatif.Upaya stabilisasi dedak dan bekatul beras dapat dilakukan melalui inaktivasi enzim lipase dan lipoksigenase, antara lain dengan pengaturan pH, pemanasan kering, pemanasan uap, penggunaan energi microwave, pemakaian uap etanol, hingga pemanfaatan antioksidan.
Aplikasi Tepung Bekatul Fungsional Pada Pembuatan Cookies Dan Donat Yang Bernilai Indeks Glikemik Rendah (Application of Functional Bran in Making Cookies and Donuts with Low Glycemic Index Value) Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Sri Widowati; Indira Saputra
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 22 No. 4 (2013): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v22i4.144

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengaplikasikan bekatul fungsional (direndam dalam asam askorbat 1000 ppm selama 1 jam pada berbagai formula cookies dan donat. Terhadap formula cookies dan donat yang terbaik kemudian dilakukan uji sensori, analisis sifat fisik dan kimia, serta pengukuran indeks glikemik (IG). Bekatul fungsional dapat diaplikasikan sebagai pensubstitusi terigu pada pembuatan cookies dan donat. Formula cookies dengan penambahan bekatul fungsional sebanyak 40 persen dari total tepung, dan formula donat dengan penambahan bekatul fungsional sebanyak 35 persen dari total tepung, merupakan formula yang terpiih. Kedua produk tersebut memiliki kadar serat pangan yang tinggi sehingga dapat diklaim sebagai pangan fungsional sumber serat pangan. Penambahan bekatul fungsional ke dalam formula cookies dan donat dapat menurunkan nilai IG, yaitu dari 67 pada cookies standar (tanpa bekatul) menjadi 31 pada cookies bekatul, dan dari 72 pada donat standar menjadi 39 pada donat bekatul. Dengan demikian, cookies dan donat bekatul dapat digolongkan sebagai pangan yang memiliki IG rendah (< 55). Pangan dengan IG rendah dapat diklaim sebagai pangan fungsional anti-diabetes. Faktor pendukung rendahnya IG pada cookies dan donat bekatul dibandingkan cookies dan donat standar adalah kadar lemak, kadar protein, kadar serat pangan, dan kadar amilosa yang lebih tinggi, serta daya cerna pati yang lebih rendah.kata kunci: cookies, donat, bekatul, indeks glikemik, organoleptikThe objective of this research was to apply functional rice bran (made by soaking rice bran in 1000 ppm ascorbic acid for 1 hour in processing some formulas of cookies and donut. Sensory, physical, chemical, and glycemic index (GI) analysis were then done to the selected formula of cookies and donut. The functional rice bran could be applied to substitute wheat flour in making cookies and donut. Cookies formula with addition of 40 percents functional rice bran from the total flour, and donut formula with addition of 35 percents functional rice bran from the total flour, were the best selected formulas. The two formulas had high dietary fiber content, so it can be claimed as a dietary fiber source of functional foods. The addition of functional rice bran into the cookies and donut formulas could decrease the GI value, from 67 in standard cookies (without addition of functional rice bran) to become 31 in functional rice bran cookies, and from 72 in donat standard to become 39 in functional rice bran donut. So, functional rice bran cookies and donut can be classified as foods with low GI value (< 55). Low GI foods can be claimed as antidiabetic functional food. Higher content of fat, protein, dietary fiber, amylose, and also the lower of starch digestion of rice bran cookies and donut contributed in lowering the GI.keywords: cookies, donut, rice bran, glycemic index, sensory
Isotlavon Kedelai sebagai Antikanker Made Astawan; Andi Early Febrinda
JURNAL PANGAN Vol. 18 No. 3 (2009): PANGAN
Publisher : Perum BULOG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33964/jp.v18i3.244

Abstract

Kedelai telah menjadi makanan sehari-hari penduduk Asia, termasuk Indonesia. Kedelai merupakan sumber utama isoflavon. Konsumsi isoflavon pada sebagian besar negara Asia adalah 25-45 mg/orang/hari. Jepang merupakan negara yang konsumsi isoflavonnya tertinggi di dunia, yaitu 200 mg/orang/hari. Di negara-negara Barat konsumsinya kurang dari 5 mg/orang/hari. Beberapa tahun terakhir ini, muncul peringatan tentang bahaya konsumsi kedelai dan hasil olahannya, khususnya dalam literatur populer seperti artikel koran dan majalah, serta beberapa situs tidak resmi di internet. Informasi tersebut umumnya berasal dari penerjemahan yang salah atas hasil-hasil studi yang lemah dan kurang mendasar. Sesungguhnya di dalam kedelai terkandung berbagai komponen yang mempunyai sifat antikanker, seperti: inhibitor protease, fitat, saponin, fitosterol, asam lemak omega-3, dan isoflavon. Isoflavon saat ini banyak diteliti karena potensinya dalam mencegah dan mengatasi berbagai gangguan kesehatan, khususnya kanker. Beberapa mekanisme dasar isoflavon sebagai antikanker adalah: anti-estrogen, penghambatan aktivitas enzim penyebab kanker, aktivitas antioksidan, dan peningkatan fungsi kekebalan sel. Tulisan ini mengulas peranan isoflavon kedelai sebagai zat antikanker. Produk kedelai yang mengandung isoflavonoid berperan dalam pencegahan beberapa jenis kanker seperti kanker payudara, kanker prostat, kanker paru-paru, kanker kolon, dan kanker endometrial. Konsentrasi senyawa ini dalam plasma dapat dengan mudah mencapai level aktif secara biologis tanpa efek racun. Melalui efek penghambatan faktor dan angiogenesis, genistein dapat menjadi penghambat umum dalam pertumbuhan kanker. Melalui modulasi transport obat, genistein dapat menjadi additive yang baik untuk menyempurnakan terapi kanker. Efek biologis yang digambarkan dapat juga digunakan sebagai strategi pencegahan bagi penyakit lain seperti kardiovaskulerdan osteoporosis melalui efek estrogenik dan antioksidatif yang dimilikinya.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adurrasyid, Zaid Afifah, Diana N. Afrilia Sandra Ramadhani Agata Tantri Atmaja Ahmad Sulaeman Ahmad Syauqy Alamsah Firdaus Alfia Ansarullah Ali, Muhammad Saddam Amilia Dayatri Uray Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda Putri Cahyani Ananda Putri Cahyani Andi Early Febrinda Ani Karmila Anjani, Gemala Ans Budi Hartanta ANZS BUDY HARTANTA Arif - Hartoyo Armando M Saragih Ati Widya Perana Ayu P.G Prayudani Azka Lathifah Zahratu Azra B.A. Susila Santosa Bambang Purwantara Bella Dinar Fauqii Cahyani Bernadetha Beatrix Sibarani C Hanny Wijaya Cahyani, Ananda Putri Chitisankul, Wanida T. Dadang Supriatna Dadang Supriatna Dadang Supriatna Dadi Hidayat Maskar Dahrulsyah - - Damayanti, Aprilia F. Deddy - Muchtadi DEDDY MUCHTADI Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Diini Fithriani Dini Wulan Dari Dodik Briawan Dwi Febiyanti - Dwi Utami, Septi Eiichiro Fukusaki Elis Nurhayati Endang Mahati Endang Prangdimurti Evy Damayanthi Fanie Herdiani Fithriani, Diini Fransiska R Zakaria Hadi Riyadi Hadi Susilo Arifin Hadiningtias, Primanisa Hamzah Alfarisi Hardinsyah Hazmi, Khaidar Herpandi . Hidayati, Mustika I Komang Gede Wiryawan Ichsani, Nadya Ika Wirya Wirawanti Ikeu Tanziha Inas Suci Rahmawati Indira Saputra Intan Kusumawati Irma Isnafia Arief Isnafia Arief , Irma Jefriaman Sirait Karnila, Rahman Karnila Ketut Adnyane Mudite Khaidar Hazmi Komang G Wiryawan Komari Komari Komari Komari Lasmiati, Ni Nengah Laut, Bimaris Tranoya Leonita Maulidyanti LUSIA YUNI HASTANTI Manalu, Johanes Marojahan Mardhiyyah, Yunita Siti Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Maulidyanti, Leonita Muchtadi, Deddy Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Aries Muhammad Ichsan Mursyid . Mursyid Mursyid Mustika Hidayati Nadya Ichsani Nafisah Nancy Dewi Yuliana nFN Akhyar Ni Nengah Lasmiati Novita, Rias R. Nur Wulandari Nurani Istiqomah Nurhayati Arifin Nurhayati H.S. Arifin Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Elis Nurina Rachma Adiningsih Palupi, Nurheni Sri Perana, Ati Widya Prasetyawati, Renny Candra Prayudani, Ayu P G Prayudani, Ayu Putri Gitanjali Prima Yaumil Fajri Putri, Sastia P. Putri, Sastia Prama Putty Anggi Lestari Rachma Adiningsih, Nurina Rafidha Irdiani Rahmawati, Irma Sarita Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ramadhani, Afrilia Sandra Ramdhani, Rizal Pauzan Ratnaningsih Eko S. Renny Candra Prasetyawati Rimbawan , Rini Kesenja Rita Khairina RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Rudy R Nitibaskara Saithong, Pramuan Salsabila Salsabila Sam Herodian Sandra Arifin Aziz Saputra, Indira Saragih, Armando M SARASWATI SARASWATI Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sastia Prama Putri Septi Dwi Utami Setyawati S Karyono Setyawati S. K. Setyawati S. Karyono Setyawati, Amalia Rani Sibarani, Bernadetha Beatrix Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Sa'diah Siti Sadiah Slamet Widodo Soewarno S Soekarto Soewarno Soekarto Sri Anna Marliyati Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Widowati Sri Widowati Sugeng Heri Suseno Sukarno Sukarno Suliantari . Sundari, Fitria Suci Suratno, Yuhlanny Dewi Sussi Astuti Sutrisno Koswara Taopik Ridwan TATI NURHAYATI Tika Pratiwi Khumairoh Tita Aviana Tjahja Muhandri Tryas, Anisha Ayuning Tuti Wresdiyati Tutik Wresdiyati Utami, Sri Inten V Prihananto Vera Di Nurwati Winiati P. Rahayu Winiati Pudji Rahayu Wresdiyati, Tuti Yana Nurdiana Yeni Setiorini Yeni Setiorini Yenni MS Nababan Yuhlanny Dewi Suratno Yuspihana Fitrial