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Representasi Sistem Nilai dari Istilah-istilah dalam Tradisi Betian Masyarakat Sasak : Kajian Linguistik Antropologi Yuliansari, Erny; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Mahyudi, Johan; Aswandikari, Aswandikari; Saharudin, Saharudin
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i1.1006

Abstract

The betian tradition is a traditional activity carried out by the Sasak people during the process of waiting for pre-pregnancy, pregnancy, and post-pregnancy. This tradition is a form of gratitude to God and a prayer for the safety of the mother-to-be, pregnant woman, fetus, and newborn baby. The purpose of this research is to examine the lingual forms used in the Betian tradition and to examine the value systems represented in these linguistic forms. This research is a qualitative-descriptive research. Data was collected using speech (interview) and observation methods, while data analysis used principles in anthropological linguistics, namely intralingual and extralingual matching methods. The results of this study show that the betian tradition is divided into 3 semantic domains, namely pre-pregnant (ngantih), pregnant (nebon), and post-pregnancy (nganak). Each semantic domain has lingual forms that are reflected in the naming of customary processions during the Betian tradition. The lingual form consisting of verbs, nouns, and adjectives represents a value system that is reflected in cultural behavior, such as joint prayer, mutual cooperation, celebrations, counting good days, and cultural inheritance.
Character Education Values in the Novel Sanggarguri for High School Literature Learning: Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel Sanggarguri untuk Pembelajaran Sastra di SMA Fazlina, Sri Ayu; Saharudin; Aswandikari; Sirulhaq, Ahmad; Burhanudin; Mahyudi, Johan
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies Vol. 27 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijins.v27i1.1854

Abstract

Background: Character education is a fundamental component of formal education, particularly in addressing moral and social challenges among students in contemporary society. Specific background: Literary texts grounded in local culture provide concrete representations of character values through narratives, traditions, and social interactions, as reflected in the novel Sanggarguri by Lalu Agus Fathurrahman. Knowledge gap: Previous studies on Sanggarguri have largely emphasized cultural and symbolic dimensions, while systematic analysis of character education values in relation to high school literature learning remains limited. Aims: This study aims to identify character education values embedded in the novel Sanggarguri and to describe their use within high school literature learning. Results: The analysis reveals five dominant values: respect, responsibility, tolerance, cooperation, and courage, manifested through characters’ attitudes, cultural rituals, and moral decision-making. Novelty: This study positions Sanggarguri as a local literary text that integrates Sasak cultural wisdom with character education values. Implications: The findings support the use of local novels as contextual teaching materials for high school literature learning, particularly in developing moral awareness, empathy, and cultural understanding in line with curriculum objectives. Highlights Identification of five core character education values in Sanggarguri. Representation of Sasak local wisdom through literary narratives and traditions. Suitability of the novel for high school literature learning contexts. Keywords Character Education, Novel Sanggarguri, Sasak Culture, High School Literature Learning, Local Wisdom
NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA TRADISI LISAN DALAM PERTUNJUKAN JIKI HADARA PADA PERNIKAHAN MASYARAKAT BIMA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI LINGUISTIK Muh. Sha'ad Bawazzir; Johan Mahyudi; Aswandikari Aswandikari
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 22 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v22i2.9325

Abstract

This research is a qualitative description research that produces descriptions in from written or spoken words of the people and the observer behavior. This study aims to describe the form of performance, indexicality, and participation. Oral traditional cultur values and inheritance systems in the Jiki Hadara performance, indexicality, and inheritance systems in the Jiki Hadara performance at the wedding of the Bima people with a linguistic anthropological perspective. The theory used in this study is the theory of linguistic anthropology from Duranti. The data collection was carried out using the observation method, the proficient method, and the transcription method. Data analysis using qualitative methods consisting of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The result of this study indicate that the Jiki Hadara performance at the wedding of the Bima community in the Tumpu Village, Bolo sub-district,has forms of performance, indexicality, and participation. Besides that, there are also traditional values in this research as well as an inheritance system that can provide an understanding in maintaining a traditional culture. This research is expected to be material for discussion for all groups, especially for cultural and scientific activists, especially in the field of linguistic anthropology.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL Muhammad Baidhawi; Aswandikari Aswandikari; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v23i2.11712

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka) from the aspects of planning, execution, and evaluation in Indonesian language learning based on local wisdom, as applied at SMP Negeri 1 Bayan. A qualitative approach was used in this research. Data collection techniques involved direct observation, analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The results indicate that the planning stage has been executed very well, meeting the criteria outlined in six indicators on the observation instrument for planning. The planning activities carried out by teachers include the preparation of teaching modules, Learning Outcomes (Capaian Pembelajaran or CP), formulation of Learning Objectives (Tujuan Pembelajaran or TP), development of the Learning Objectives Flow (Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran or ATP), and design of instructional steps, learning media, and assessment tools for student learning. At the implementation stage, the curriculum was also executed very well, meeting the criteria outlined in twenty-nine indicators in the observation instrument for implementation. In this regard, the form of curriculum implementation in Indonesian language learning involved the teacher delivering instruction based on the prepared Indonesian language module, specifically a letter-text module designed in the planning phase. At the evaluation stage, the curriculum implementation was carried out very effectively, meeting the criteria in the observation instrument for evaluation, which includes diagnostic evaluation, formative assessment, and summative assessment.
Pemanfaatan Metafor Sufi Jemaah Tarekat Majelis Zikir Miftahul Bayan Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Aswandikari, Aswandikari; Sukri, Sukri; Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Musaddat, Syaiful; Setiawan, Irma; Al-Faruq, Suhaib; Barmansyah, Muh. Sastrawan
Indonesian Journal of Education and Community Services Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Edisi Juli-Desember 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

This community service activity aims to enhance the spiritual understanding of the Jamaah Tarekat at Majelis Zikir Miftahul Bayan in Gapura Village, Pujut District, Central Lombok Regency. The activity was conducted on September 14, 2025, at Ponpes Miftahul Bayan, involving approximately 100 participants. Before implementation, coordination was established with the leaders of Tarekat Naksabandiyah to finalize the program’s model, schedule, and venue. The session commenced with opening remarks from the Chairperson of the Universitas Mataram service team and the leader of Tarekat Naksabandiyah. The core activity consisted of lectures preceded by zikir, selawatan, and zikir ngaji. The lectures focused on tasawuf (Sufism) teachings, which are characterized by expressions rich in symbols and metaphors, necessitating specialized interpretation for the jamaah. This is particularly significant given that the Jamaah Tarekat Naksabandiyah possesses a heterogeneous socio-cultural background, comprising farmers, traders, laborers, and the unemployed, alongside generally low levels of formal education. In this context, the lecture via zikir ngaji was delivered through pepaosan, the traditional recitation of lontar (palm-leaf) manuscripts containing tasawuf doctrines. A distinct feature of Sasak Sufi literature is its highly aesthetic and metaphoric linguistic style, which carries profound spiritual depth. Due to the complexity of such language and its inherent sufistic aspects, a competent teacher is required to provide comprehensive explanations to the congregation.
Analysis of terms in the sasak nyunat tradition and their pedagogical implications Ahmad Supriadi Guna Putra; Mahsun Mahsun; Burhanuddin Burhanuddin; Aswandikari Aswandikari; Saharudin Saharudin
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v9i2.42432

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This study examines the linguistic forms and cultural meanings embedded in the nyunat (circumcision) tradition of the Sasak community from the perspective of anthropological linguistics. It addresses a research gap in which circumcision traditions in Indonesia have mostly been explored from anthropological and health perspectives. The study aims to document, classify, and interpret ritual lexicons as cultural markers that embody identity, social roles, and spiritual values. Through qualitative methods involving observation, interviews, and document analysis, supported by audio–video recordings, the research constructs a taxonomy of ritual lexicons categorized into three semantic domains—berjap ‘getting ready’, begawe ‘holding a celebration’, and perebaq jengkis ‘ending the ceremony’. This taxonomy demonstrates how ritual language organizes cultural knowledge and encodes social order. Theoretically, the study advances the field of anthropological linguistics by showing how ritual lexicons function as systems that preserve and negotiate cultural meaning across generations. Pedagogically, the findings highlight the potential integration of local ritual lexicons into heritage-based education, cultural literacy, and digital storytelling programs to promote linguistic awareness and cultural sustainability.   Penelitian ini mengkaji bentuk-bentuk linguistik dan makna budaya yang tertanam dalam tradisi nyunat (khitan) masyarakat Sasak dari perspektif linguistik antropologi. Kajian ini menanggapi kesenjangan penelitian, di mana tradisi khitan di Indonesia sebagian besar telah diteliti dari sudut pandang antropologis dan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan, mengklasifikasikan, dan menafsirkan leksikon-leksikon ritual sebagai penanda budaya yang merepresentasikan identitas, peran sosial, dan nilai-nilai spiritual. Melalui metode kualitatif yang melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen yang didukung oleh rekaman audio–video, penelitian ini membangun taksonomi leksikon ritual yang dikategorikan ke dalam tiga domain semantik, yaitu berjap (‘bersiap’), begawe (‘mengadakan perayaan’), dan perebaq jengkis (‘menutup upacara’). Taksonomi ini menunjukkan bagaimana bahasa ritual mengorganisasi pengetahuan budaya dan mengodekan tatanan sosial. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperluas bidang linguistik antropologi dengan menunjukkan bagaimana leksikon ritual berfungsi sebagai sistem yang mempertahankan dan menegosiasikan makna budaya lintas generasi. Secara pedagogis, temuan penelitian ini menyoroti potensi integrasi leksikon ritual lokal ke dalam pendidikan berbasis warisan budaya, literasi budaya, dan program penceritaan digital untuk meningkatkan kesadaran linguistik dan keberlanjutan budaya.
Unveiling cultural values and pedagogical insights through the terminologies of the Sasak Kepaten tradition Saadilah Husni; Mahsun Mahsun; Burhanudin Burhanudin; Aswandikari Aswandikari; Saharudin Saharudin
Satwika : Kajian Ilmu Budaya dan Perubahan Sosial Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/satwika.v9i2.42529

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This study explores the ritual language system in the kepaten tradition of the Sasak community from the perspective of anthropological linguistics. It aims to identify the linguistic forms, cultural meanings, and value systems embedded in death ritual expressions. Language in this context is viewed not merely as a communicative tool but as a symbolic mechanism that structures social, spiritual, and moral behavior. Employing a qualitative–descriptive method through observation, interviews, and documentation, the research collected ritual lexicons analyzed using HBB, HBS, and HBSP techniques to construct taxonomies and semantic domains across three main stages: nyiepan ‘pre-burial’, nguburan ‘burial’, and suwahan ‘post-burial’. The findings reveal that each linguistic form conveys not only lexical meaning but also a triadic value system connecting human–human, human–nature, and human–God relationships. These values form the foundation of what this study terms language as moral ecology—a linguistic system that regulates ethical conduct and sustains communal harmony. From a pedagogical standpoint, the kepaten lexicons provide culturally grounded learning materials that can nurture solidarity, spirituality, and ecological care in character education. Overall, the study enriches anthropological linguistics by positioning ritual discourse as both a moral–ecological practice and a model for heritage-based pedagogy rooted in Sasak cultural wisdom.   Penelitian ini mengkaji sistem bahasa ritual dalam tradisi kepaten masyarakat Sasak melalui perspektif linguistik antropologis. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk lingual, makna budaya, dan sistem nilai yang terkandung dalam tuturan ritual kematian. Bahasa dalam konteks ini tidak dipandang semata sebagai alat komunikasi, melainkan sebagai mekanisme simbolik yang menstrukturkan perilaku sosial, spiritual, dan moral masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, penelitian ini menghimpun leksikon ritual yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik HBB, HBS, dan HBSP untuk membangun taksonomi dan domain semantik pada tiga tahap utama: nyiepan ‘pra-pemakaman’, nguburan ‘pemakaman’, dan suwahan ‘pasca-pemakaman’. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap bentuk lingual tidak hanya memuat makna leksikal, tetapi juga merepresentasikan sistem nilai triadik yang menghubungkan relasi manusia dengan sesama, manusia dengan alam, dan manusia dengan Tuhan. Nilai-nilai ini menjadi dasar dari konsep bahasa sebagai ekologi moral (language as moral ecology), yaitu sistem linguistik yang menata perilaku etis dan menjaga keharmonisan sosial. Dari sudut pandang pedagogis, leksikon kepaten dapat dijadikan sumber pembelajaran berbasis budaya yang menumbuhkan solidaritas, religiusitas, dan kepedulian ekologis dalam pendidikan karakter. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini memperkaya kajian linguistik antropologis dengan menempatkan wacana ritual sebagai praktik moral-ekologis sekaligus model pedagogi berbasis kearifan lokal masyarakat Sasak.
Sosialisasi Penentuan Alternatif Solusi untuk Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Bagi Guru SD di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Burhanuddin, Burhanuddin; Mahsun; Aswandikari; Sukri; Irma Setiawan; Syaiful Musaddat; syarifuddin
Indonesian Journal of Education and Community Services Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Publication Center

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Abstract

This community service (abdimas) activity aims to introduce ways to find problems and alternative learning solutions in an appropriate and innovative manner that is in accordance with the empirical learning problems faced by elementary school (SD) teachers in North Lombok Regency (KLU). This is based on the fact that the majority of teachers who take part in the Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) at Mataram University (Unram) have not been able to find real learning problems. In fact, these teachers have not been able to differentiate the type of problem that arises, whether it is part of the task that must be solved or the task of another party. Methodologically, each stage of the activity carried out to overcome this problem is coordination, communication, presentation and discussion. The results of activities with 30 KLU elementary school teachers as participants in the socialization show what was implied. In relation to this, the Abdimas Team put forward a learning problem discovery strategy carried out in stages: reflection, determining the type of problem, and problem analysis. The strategy for determining alternative solutions has stages: reflecting on causal factors, asking colleagues, asking educational experts, and searching the literature. Each stage can be carried out in stages and in stages that are systemic in nature.
Sorong Serah Aji Krame in the Novel Merpati Kembar di Lombok by Nuriadi Lisa Rosalia; Nuriadi; Aswandikari; Saharudin; Ahmad Sirulhaq
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v13i1.4543

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This study aims to analyze how the Sorong Serah Aji Krame tradition is represented in Nuriadi’s novel Merpati Kembar di Lombok and compare it with its actual implementation in South Montong Baan Village. The research findings indicate that in the MKL novel, the author narrates the Sorong Serah Aji Krame ceremony using the term "serah doe/ngadep," without providing detailed explanation of its procession. However, in several sections, such as the preparation of the pembayun and the depiction of the pembayun chanting process, brief descriptions are offered. Conversely, in actual practice in South Montong Baan Village, the ceremony exhibits genuine complexity comprising the delegation of pisolo (emissary), religious greetings, customary greetings, the main ceremony, the pronouncement of aji krame (dowry), the handover of aji krame, the cutting of the Jinnah rope, and the closing ceremony. Meanwhile, several cultural symbolic meanings are embedded within the tradition, encompassing values of politeness, spirituality, honesty, and transparency.
METAFORA PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL JATISWARA KARYA LALU AGUS FATHURRAHMAN: Marlina; Saharudin; Aswandikari
SEBASA Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 9 No 1 (2026): SeBaSa
Publisher : Universitas Hamzanwadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29408/sbs.v9i1.33219

Abstract

This study, entitled Metaphors of Women in the Novel Jatiswara by Lalu Agus Fathurrahman, is based on the view that literature serves as both a cultural reflection and a medium for constructing values, including the representation of women. Jatiswara was selected because it presents rich symbolizations of women within the cultural context of the Sasak community. The purpose of this research is to describe the forms of women’s metaphors and to reveal the representation of Sasak women’s feminism in the text. The study employs a qualitative method using Lakoff and Johnson’s conceptual metaphor theory and the feminist concepts of the good woman and the new woman. The findings indicate three main categories of women’s metaphors: structural, ontological, and orientational. The representation of Sasak women’s feminism demonstrates ambivalence—women are portrayed as good women, who are noble and moral guardians, and as new women, who are critical, independent, and progressive). This research contributes to the development of conceptual metaphor studies and local feminism within Indonesian literary scholarship.