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PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN SELF EFFICACY SISWA Yaya, Ghia Syifa Maharani; Saepuzaman, Duden; Aviyanti, Lina
Jurnal Kumparan Fisika Vol. 8 No. 3: Desember 2025
Publisher : Unib Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/jkf.8.3.77-86

Abstract

ABSTRAK   Rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah dan tingkat kepercayaan diri (self-efficacy) dalam pembelajaran fisika disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterlibatan aktif siswa dan ketidaksesuaian metode pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembelajaran yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah (KPM) dan self-efficacy. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest posttest untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dengan pendekatan flipped classroom dalam meningkatkan KPM dan self-efficacy siswa. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 34 siswa kelas XI SMA di Kota Bandung yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam bentuk esai yang terdiri dari 6 soal dan angket untuk mengukur self-efficacy yang di adaptasi dari physics learning Self Efficacy yang terdiri atas 30 pernyataan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan self-efficacy siswa setelah penerapan model tersebut, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0,05 berdasarkan uji paired sample t-test. Selain itu, analisis N-Gain menunjukkan rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah sebesar 0,77, yang termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, dan rata-rata N-Gain self-efficacy sebesar 0,56, yang berada dalam kategori sedang. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Learning dengan pendekatan flipped classroom efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan self-efficacy siswa, sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan untuk inovasi dalam pembelajaran yang mendukung pengembangan keterampilan abad ke-21.   Kata  kunci : Problem based Learning, flipped classroom, kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa, self efficacy     ABSTRACT   Students' low problem-solving skills and self-efficacy in physics learning are caused by a lack of active student involvement and inappropriate learning methods. Therefore, effective learning is needed to improve problem-solving skills and self-efficacy. This study uses a one-group pretest-posttest design to explore the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model with a flipped classroom approach in improving students' problem solving skilland self-efficacy. The research sample consists of 34 eleventh-grade high school students in Bandung City, selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a problem-solving ability test in the form of an essay consisting of 6 questions and a questionnaire to measure self-efficacy, adapted from the Physics Learning Self-Efficacy scale, which consists of 30 statements. The analysis results showed a significant increase in students' problem-solving ability and self-efficacy after the implementation of the model, with a significance value of 0.001, which is smaller than the significance level of 0.05 based on the paired sample t-test. Additionally, N-Gain analysis showed an average increase in problem-solving ability of 0.77, which falls into the high category, and an average N-Gain self-efficacy of 0.56, which falls into the moderate category. These findings indicate that the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning model with a flipped classroom approach is effective in enhancing students' problem-solving skills and self-efficacy, thereby serving as a reference for innovative learning approaches that support the development of 21st-century skills.   Keywords : Problem based Learning, flipped classroom, problem solving skills, self efficacy  
Exploring The Role of Media in Enhancing Problem-Based Learning in Physics: A Systematic Literature Review Safanah, Almas; Samsudin, Achmad; Aviyanti, Lina; Hasanah, Lilik; Liliawati, Winny; Oktavianty, Erwina
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v21i2.19319

Abstract

Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is a learner-centred model that focuses on solving problems to train students in addressing challenges they face through real-world problem exploration. This review aims to identify research trends, methodologies, physics topics, associated variables, and outcomes in the field. The systematic literature review followed the PRISMA framework, encompassing the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. A total of 67 articles were analyzed. Articles (2020–2024) were selected using Publish or Perish, Scopus, and SINTA, focusing on PBL in physics with media integration and focusing on research trends, methodologies, topics, variables, and outcomes. Eligibility criteria included international language and publication in 2014–2024, while data was analyzed using Excel and visualized with Tableau. Problem-based learning research (2014–2024) focuses on Indonesia, with 2023 as the peak year. Mechanical physics and critical thinking dominate topics and variables, mainly using quantitative methods. Video multimedia is the most common media, highlighting the need to explore innovative media integration in problem-based learning further.  This SLR highlights key research trends and gaps, guiding future studies to enhance problem-based learning through effective media use.                                                                                     
STUDENTS RESPONSE TO THE READABILITY OF POGIL-BASED INTERACTIVE E-MODULE ON HEAT TOPIC Irsalina, Fian Rifqi; Aviyanti, Lina; Iryanti, Mimin
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA Vol 17, No 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v17i1.99768

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the readability of a POGIL-based interactive e-module on heat for 12th-grade students. This study is urgent due to the abstract nature of heat concepts in physics and the increasing use of digital learning resources, which require instructional materials that are not only technologically advanced but also readable and pedagogically effective. The research employed a descriptive survey with a quantitative approach, collecting data via a questionnaire designed to assess three main aspects of the e-module: format, language, and content. A purposive sampling technique was employed, selecting 33 students who had previously studied the heat topic and had experience with e-modules. The data obtained were analyzed using a Likert scale to evaluate the effectiveness and practicality of the e-module. The results showed that the e-module received high ratings across all aspects, with an overall average score of 91.89%, categorizing it as “Very Practical.” The format aspect scored 90.06%, indicating that the e-module's design and structure were user-friendly and supported comprehension. The language aspect scored 92.73%, reflecting the clarity and simplicity of the language used. The content aspect scored 92.88%, indicating that the e-module effectively enhanced student engagement and understanding of the material. Overall, the study concludes that the e-module is a highly effective learning resource and is recommended for future instructional use.
Assessing Secondary Students’ Attitudes Toward Global Warming Putra, Bayu Eka; Suhandi, Andi; Aviyanti, Lina; Amiruddin, Mohd Zaidi Bin; Nisa', Khairun
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Vol 9, No 2 (2025): JUNE 2025
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jipf.v9i2.15319

Abstract

Global warming constitutes a critical topic that must be understood by students, given its far-reaching impacts on the environment, human life, and planetary sustainability. Students’ attitudes and responses toward the causes, consequences, and mitigation strategies of global warming play a pivotal role in fostering ecological awareness and promoting environmentally responsible behavior from an early age. This study aims to explore students' attitudes toward global warming in the context of physics education, focusing on their understanding of the issue and its impact on their perspectives on related policies and actions. This study employed a quantitative approach involving 40 tenth-grade students from a senior high school in Indonesia who were studying under the Kurikulum Merdeka. Data were collected using a 4-point Likert scale that measured students' attitudes towards seven main aspects related to global warming. The results showed that the majority of students have a positive attitude towards integrating material on global warming into physics learning and demonstrate awareness of the importance of addressing this issue. However, there are differences of opinion regarding policies on the use of fossil energy and alternative energy. Some students still show a conservative attitude towards fossil energy policies, while others support the policy of using alternative energy that is more environmentally friendly. This study provides important insights into the importance of integrating environmental issues in physics education and its role in shaping a younger generation that is more aware of climate change. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of educational programs that are more relevant and meaningful in raising environmental awareness and sustainability among students.
Effectiveness of the PjBL Model Assisted by Differentiated Teaching Materials to Improve Students' Cognitive and Creative Thinking Skills Desmitha Prafitri Alwi; Parlindungan Sinaga; Lina Aviyanti
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 2 (2025): February
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i2.8689

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to measure the effectiveness of the PjBL model assisted by differentiated teaching materials in improving students' cognition and creativity. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by differentiated teaching materials in improving students' cognitive abilities and creative thinking skills on temperature and heat material. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of two classes in one high school in Indonesia, with one class as an experimental group using PjBL assisted by differentiated teaching materials, and one class as a control group using conventional learning methods. Data was collected through cognitive ability tests, creative thinking skills tests, student motivation and engagement questionnaires, as well as interviews with teachers and students. The research results show that the PjBL model assisted by differentiated teaching materials significantly improves students' cognitive abilities and creative thinking skills compared to conventional learning methods. In addition, students in the experimental group also showed higher motivation and involvement in the learning process. Interviews with teachers and students revealed that the learning experience using this model was very positive, with students feeling more engaged and teachers seeing improvements in student learning outcomes.
Profile of Creative Thinking Skills and Analysis of Students' Perceptions of Physics Learning Elvira Clarita Melur; Winny Liliawati; Achmad Samsudin; Lina Aviyanti; Andy Setiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 5 (2025): May
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i5.10260

Abstract

This study aims to describe the profile of students' creative thinking skills in Physics and analyze their perceptions of Physics learning. The method used is descriptive quantitative involving 59 high school students selected through random sampling techniques. The instruments used include creative thinking skills tests and student response questionnaires that are analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study indicate that in general students' creative thinking skills are in the moderate category with an analysis per aspect, where "originality" obtained the highest percentage, while "flexibility" showed the lowest value. There was no significant difference between the creative thinking skills of male and female students. From the results of the questionnaire, some students stated that Physics lessons were still considered difficult and the learning was less innovative. Although most students have experience in working on projects, the implementation of mini projects is still considered necessary to optimize the development of creative thinking skills. These findings can be the basis for further research in developing project-based learning models to improve students' creative thinking skills in Physics learning in high school
Assesing Critical Thinking Skills in Dynamic Fluids at Senior High School: Rasch Model Analysis Afandi, Achmad; Aviyanti, Lina; Saepuzaman, Duden; Setiawan , Andhy
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Fisika Al-Biruni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/jipfalbiruni.v14i2.27836

Abstract

This study aims to measure critical thinking skills in fluid dynamics using the Rasch Model analysis. Critical thinking skills are very important in science education, especially physics, which requires analytical and evaluative skills to understand real phenomena. This measurement tool is designed to measure students' understanding of critical thinking in fluid dynamics. The method used in this study is quantitative and descriptive. The measurement instrument consists of 15 multiple-choice questions on fluid dynamics material analyzed using Winsteps version 3.73. The sample consisted of 250 students from several high schools in Mojokerto, East Java. The results show that the overall validity of the items is acceptable. The items are valid and can be used as a whole; their reliability is good. Item difficulty analysis based on logit and Wright maps showed that no items were the most difficult. Items in the moderate category were 8, 7, 4, and 13. The ICC plot showed that all items were normally distributed, indicating they conformed in the Rasch model. In addition, the DIF graph showed that there was no gender bias in any of the items, so that neither male nor female students had an advantage.