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Isolasi Lignin dari Sekam Padi (Oriza Sativa L) Serta Pemanfaatanya Sebagai Adsorben Ion Cd(II) Yudhi Utomo, M.Si; Ernis Nor Fadila
JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans): Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State University of Malang or Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.603 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um0260v4i22020p019

Abstract

Sekam padi merupakan limbah pertanian yang mengandung lignin sebesar (20-25%). Pelarut NaOH, etanol dan asam asetat merupakan pelarut yang umum digunakan dalam isolasi lignin karena menghasilkan lignin bebas sulfur dan kemurnian tinggi. Lignin berpotensi sebagai adsorben karena adanya gugus hidroksil dan cincin aromatik yang dapat berikatan dengan ion logam. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pelarut terbaik dalam isolasi lignin sekam padi, mengetahui karakteristik lignin, dan menentukan kemampuan lignin sebagai adsorben logam Cd(II). Lignin hasil isolasi pelarut NaOH lebih efektif dan efisien karena menghasilkan rendemen dalam jumlah besar dibandingkan etanol dan asam asetat. Lignin hasil isolasi memiliki pita serapan pada daerah 3500-3200cm-1 yaitu peregangan O-H dan 1600cm-1 yaitu vibrasi kerangka aromatik serta memiliki bentuk morfologi permukaan bulat pada instrumentasi SEM. Lignin diaplikasikan sebagai adsorben Cd(II) dan memiliki kemampuan daya adsorpsi adsorben A dan B paling besar pada konsentrasi 2,0 ppm yaitu 1,037 dan 1,052 mg/g. Pemanfaatan lignin akan menaikkan nilai guna sekam padi sebagai adsorben logam berat.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH SAYUR DESA NGADIREJO (TENGGER) SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR GUNA MENUJU DESA MANDIRI KREATIF Wiwin Dwi Jayanti; Muhammad Dwi Rifa’i; Yudhi Utomo
Bahasa Indonesia Vol 17 No 02 (2020): Sarwahita : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/sarwahita.172.9

Abstract

Abstrak Ngadirejo adalah desa kawasan Tengger yang merupakan desa penghasil sayur wortel, kentang, kubis, sawi, dan bawang dengan jumlah masing-masing mencapai ±20 ton setiap masa panen. Dalam masa panen, 5-20% dari total panen adalah limbah sayur yang disebabkan oleh cacat pada sayur, dan sisa dari sortiran yang tidak bisa dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap pengolahan limbah organik menyebabkan limbah sayur menjadi penyumbang sampah terbesar di kawasan Tengger. Tujuan program pengabdian ini adalah mengurangi populasi sampah organik Desa Ngadirejo dengan cara mengolah limbah sayur sebagai pupuk organik cair (POC). Program ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, pelatihan, praktek pengolahan limbah sayur sebagai POC terhadap gabungan kelompok tani (GAPOKTAN), analisis kandungan unsur pada POC dalam lingkup laboratorium, serta pendampingan aplikasi POC sebagai pengganti pupuk kimia (PK) dalam penanaman sayur. Hasil program ini terbukti dapat menurunkan jumlah sampah sayur secara drastis, meningkatkan pengguna POC dan secara kualitatif produk POC memiliki unsur hara lebih banyak dari PK. Abstract Ngadirejo is a village in the Tengger area that produces ± 20 tons each of carrots, potatoes, cabbage, mustard greens, and shallots. During the harvest period, 5-20% of the total harvest is vegetable waste caused by defects in the vegetables, and the rest of the sort can no longer be consumed. The low level of public knowledge about organic waste processing has made vegetable waste the biggest contributor to waste in Tengger. This program aims to reduce the organic waste population in Ngadirejo by processing vegetable waste as liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). This program is carried out in form of socialization, training, and practice of processing vegetable waste as LOF to farmer, elemental analysis within the scope of the laboratory, and monitoring the application of LOF as a substitute for chemical fertilizers (CF) on vegetable cultivation. The results of this program have been shown to drastically reduce the amount of vegetable waste, increase LOF users, and qualitatively LOF products have more nutrients than CF.
Treatment of Dye Wastewater from Batik Industry by Coconut Shell Activated Carbon Adsorption Aulia Qisti; Yudhi Utomo; Deni Ainur Rokhim
Jurnal Kimia Fullerene Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Fullerene Journal of Chemistry
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37033/fjc.v6i1.213

Abstract

Batik is a characteristic Indonesian textile product. The color of batik is one component that affects the quality of batik. Various types of batik dyes, one of which is remazol dyes. Remazol dyes are synthetic dyes that have strong chemical bonds. This is what underlies the process of production of the household batik industry in the village of Purwosekar, District of Tajinan, Malang Regency, with remazol coloring will produce liquid waste that is difficult to be deciphered naturally. This study aims to provide a water treatment solution using the coconut shell activated carbon adsorption method with chemical activation and the ability to adsorb remazol dyes. Adsorption experiments were carried out in batches with a mesh size of 8 with coconut shell carbon activated with 1 M HCl solution for 24 hours. The absorption of remazol dyes by coconut shell activated charcoal is carried out with a stirring speed variation for 60 minutes and the mass of activated charcoal to find the optimum adsorption conditions. Stirring speed variations are 30 rpm, 60 rpm, and 90 rpm, resulting in the highest efficiency at a speed of 90 rpm. While the variations in mass are 200 grams and 300 grams, the highest efficiency is obtained with a mass of 300 grams. Thus, the efficiency of the coconut shell activated carbon is proportional to the stirring speed and mass of the coconut shell activated carbon used
Gerakan Bersih-bersih Pantai Balekambang dari Sampah Plastik Nazriati Nazriati; Yudhi Utomo; Fauziatul Fajaroh; Suharti Suharti; Danar Danar; Endang Ciptawati
Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang Vol 5, No 2 (2020): July 2020
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/abdimas.v5i2.3573

Abstract

The beach is an attractive place to unwind from your daily routine. The beauty of the beach must always be maintained so that comfort can still be obtained for everyone who visits it. The beach becomes a comfortable place if cleanliness is maintained. Plastic waste, if any along the coast, can be carried by the waves into the ocean. Plastic waste brought to sea can be consumed by marine biota because marine biota cannot distinguish between plastic and food waste. This community service activity intends to inspire visitors (tourists), managers and traders at Balekambang beach to care about the environment. A well-preserved environment will be a legacy that will be left on the next generation. The survey results show that visitors understand the meaning of waste and are willing to dispose of waste in its place. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/abdimas.v5i2.3573
Optimasi pH dan Konsentrasi Elektrolit dalam Elektrokoagulasi Limbah Surfaktan Hanumi Oktiyani Rusdi; Surjani Wonorahardjo; Yudhi Utomo; Anugrah Ricky Wijaya
JC-T (Journal Cis-Trans): Jurnal Kimia dan Terapannya Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : State University of Malang or Universitas Negeri Malang (UM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.861 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um0260v4i12020p021

Abstract

Surfactants are organic materials that act as active ingredients in detergents, soaps and shampoos which can reduce the surface tension of the water so that the particles attached to the materials being washed are released and float or dissolved in water thus polluting the environment. Therefor it is necessary to separate or change them into other harmless materials before being discharged into the environment. One of the methods used is electrocoagulation. The electrocoagulation method is an environmentally friendly method of treating liquid waste by combining the principles of coagulation, flotation and electrochemistry. In this study, the electrocoagulation method was carried out by varying pH and electrolyte concentrations in the simulated surfactant waste treatment. Surfactant levels were determined by spectrophotometer in methylene blue. The optimization of the method is done by determining the maximum absorption length, optimum pH, and the effect of adding electrolytes with different concentrations. The results showed that the maximum absorption at a wavelength of 659 nm. The electrocoagulation process runs optimally at pH 2 with the addition of 7mM Na2SO4 electrolyte resulting in a% removal of 65%.
Penggunaan Karbon Aktif dari Biji Kelor dan Berbagai Biomassa Lainnya dalam Mengatasi Pencemaran Air : Analisis Review Jacky Anggara Nenohai; Zelen S. Minata; Burhanuddin Ronggopuro; Eli Hendrik Sanjaya; Yudhi Utomo
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.21.1.29-35

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) penggunaan karbon aktif dari berbagai bahan alami dalam penjernihan air dan (2) penggunaan biji kelor dalam penjernihan air, dan (3) cara menganalisis logam berat dari hasil penjernihan air. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode telaah pustaka yang sistematis, atau biasa disebut dengan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) yang dimana hasilnya menggunakan database artikel online yaitu Google Schoolar. Hasil telaah dari artikel yang berkaitan dengan topik diperoleh bahwa penggunaan karbon aktif atau arang yang terbuat dari bahan alami seperti kayu kesambi, ampas tebu, tongkol jagung, kulit buah durian dan eceng gondok sangat efektif dalam penyerapan zat terlarut air, baik organik maupun anorganik dalam menghasilkan air yang jernih. Selain itu, penggunaan biji kelor juga sangat efektif sebagai biokoagulan dan bioflokulan dalam menurunkan pH, kesadahan, kekeruhan dan total padatan tersuspensi, sehingga memungkinkan munculnya rekomendasi bahwa air hasil penjernihan dengan menggunakan karbon aktif dari berbagai bahan alami dan serbuk biji kelor dapat dijadikan air minum.
English English Setya Ayu Aprilia; Surjani Wonorahardjo; Yudhi Utomo
EKSAKTA: Journal of Sciences and Data Analysis VOLUME 4, ISSUE 1, February 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/EKSAKTA.vol4.iss1.art6

Abstract

An analytical method was carried out to identify volatile compounds that play a role in the coffee aroma and their stability. Because it is unstable at high temperatures, the effect of the injection temperature on the GC/MS column on changes in compounds profile was observed. The aim of this research is also to develop analytical methods for coffee analysis using TPI-GC/MS method. Samples of Lemar Arabica coffee were taken from the Wonosantri Abadi plantation, Singosari, Malang, and roasted at 210°C. The roasted coffee was extracted using the soxhletation method and methanol as solvent. The compound profiles were analyzed using the GC/MS method with injection temperatures of 40°C, 140°C, and 240°C. The results showed that ketones, esters, furans, and thiazoles play a role in the aroma of coffee. The compounds present in roasted coffee injected at 40°C were less than those at injection temperatures of 140°C and 240°C based on the chromatograms. The profile of the compound at the injection temperature of 240°C is also more diverse than the others because the large injection temperature allows decomposition to occur so that there are many fractional compounds from the thermal decomposition. Toluene is the most stable compound because it appears at all three injection temperatures. Non-volatile caffeine compounds were also detected at an injection temperature of 240°C.
RETRACTED : Pengembangan instrumen asesmen literasi kimia pilihan ganda materi asam basa Eli Khusmawardani; Muntholib Muntholib; Yudhi Utomo
Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya (JMIPAP) Vol. 1 No. 6 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.216 KB) | DOI: 10.17977/um067v1i6p464–481

Abstract

Following a rigorous, carefully concerns and considered review of the article published in Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya (Journal of Mathematics, Science, and Instruction) to article entitle "Pengembangan instrumen asesmen literasi kimia pilihan ganda materi asam basa" Vol. 1 No. 6 (2021)This paper has been found to be in violation of the Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya (Journal of Mathematics, Science, and Instruction) publication principles and has been retracted.The article contained redundant material, the editor investigated and found that the paper published in AIP Conference ProceedingsThe document and its content has been removed from Jurnal MIPA dan Pembelajarannya (Journal of Mathematics, Science, and Instruction) and reasnable effort should be made to remove all references to this article.
Diversifikasi produk pangan berbasis sumber daya lokal jantung pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca) melalui karakteristik fisikokimia Jacky Anggara Nenohai; Ima Rosyida; Nur Indah Agustina; Yudhi Utomo; Sumari Sumari
AGROINTEK Vol 18, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v18i1.15339

Abstract

The banana plant that is still underutilized compared to the fruit part is the heart of the banana. Even though the heart of the banana has many benefits and nutritional content that is good for health. Seeing the potential of the heart of the banana can improve public health, so food diversification efforts such as flour and substitutes for the basic ingredients of food to produce new forms of product innovation, so research was carried out to test its content, which aims to inform the public that the heart of the banana can be beneficial for health in processing into flour. This research was carried out in March-April 2022 at the Chemistry Education Laboratory of Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. There are four stages in this study, including 1) Manufacture of the heart of banana flour; 2) Proximate Test of the heart of banana flour; 3) Diversification of products based on the heart of banana flour, 4) Organoleptic test of products based on the heart of banana flour on 52 panelists. The results of research on the manufacture of banana heart flour are substituents of flour that have good nutritional content with relatively good character if used as a substitute for wheat flour because many parameters meet the quality requirements of wheat flour, namely the physical characteristics of banana heart flour meet the test requirements for shape. In contrast, the aroma, color, and taste in accordance with the characteristics of the nutritional content meet the moisture content proteins, fats, and carbohydrates. In contrast, the ash content does not complete because the mineral content in each ingredient is different and the manufacture of wheat flour. The result of the diversification of the products made, namely the Genital Widow Cake / Monde chips made from banana heart flour, are also included in the excellent category where the aroma, taste, and acceptance of the product are accepted in the community.
Pemanfaatan Pigmen Tanaman sebagai Pewarna Alami dalam Edukasi Pembuatan Lipstik Zakia, Neena; Wonorahardjo, surjani; Marfu'ah, Siti; Utomo, Yudhi; Ilham, Hilda Srivaliana
Jurnal KARINOV Vol 6, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LP2M), Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um045v6i3p138-142

Abstract

Lipstik merupakan kosmetik dasar kaum hawa yang membuat wajah penggunanya menjadi segar berseri. Komponen lipstik yang beraneka macam merupakan bahan sintetis yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan. Di alam tersedia banyak pigmen alami yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pewarna yang aman bagi pengguna. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan edukasi kepada masyarakat untuk membuat lipstik yang berbahan dasar pigmen alami. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat supaya mempunyai wawasan tentang lipstik, komponen yang mendasari, dan memberi keterampilan kepada masyarakat untuk membuat lipstik menggunakan pigmen tanaman. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini, masyarakat dapat mengembangkannya sebagai produk unggulan UMKM. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah kelompok ibu PKK yang umumnya berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga. Metode pengabdian meliputi penyajian materi dan pelatihan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah semua peserta sangat antusias terhadap pelatihan edukasi pembuatan lipstik dan berharap agar dilakukan pelatihan tentang produk kosmetik lainnya. Kata kunci— Lipstik, Pigmen alami, Ibu PKK wilayah Malang Abstract Lipstick is a basic cosmetic for women that makes the user’s face look fresh and radiant. The various components of lipstick are synthetic materials that can be harmful to health. In nature, many natural pigments can be used as safe dyes for users. Therefore, educating the public about making lipsticks made from natural pigments is necessary. This community service aims to inform the public so that they have insight into lipsticks. The underlying components provide the community with skills to make lipstick using plant pigments. From this activity, the community can develop it as a superior product for small-medium enterprises (SMEs). This activity targets a group of women (PKK) who generally work as housewives. The service method includes the presentation of materials and training. The result of this activity is that all participants are enthusiastic about the educational training on lipstick making and hope there will be training on other cosmetic products. Keywords— Lipstick, Natural pigments, Women society in Malang
Co-Authors Abda Abda Abdul K. Syahroni Abrilia, Putri Riza Adawiyah, Uciatul Afifah Afifah Agita Dzulhajh Anggraini Agung Witjoro Agustina, Nur Indah Al-‘adawiyah, Rabiah Aldya, Riantina Fitra Alma, Lucky Radita Anggreani, Selvi Dewi Nur Anis Samroatul Lathifah Annida Elfiana Citra Ardianty Anugrah Ricky Wijaya Aulia Qisti Bina Aulia Mahfuzah Burhanuddin Ronggopuro Burhanuddin Ronggopuro Ciptawati, Endang Danar Danar Deni Ainur Rokhim Denny Fatmawati Deny Setiawan Deny Setiawan DEWI ZUHRIYAH , UTIY Effendy Effendy Eli H. Sanjaya Eli Hendrik Sanjaya Eli Khusmawardani Ernis Nor Fadila Etia, Chantiquenya Putri Fatmawati, Denny Fauziatul Fajaroh Fikriyatul Maulidiyah Habiddin Hanifatul Azizah Hanumi Oktiyani Rusdi Hasminar Rachman Fidiastuti Hasminar Rachman Fidiastuti, Hasminar Rachman Hayuni Retno Widarti Hilda Srivaliana Ilham Iing Merillarosa Iklima, Ilma Kanzu Ima Rosyida Indah Nur Pramesti Islamiyah, Kafita Krisnatul Isma Yanti Vitarisma Jacky Anggara Nenohai Jacky Anggara Nenohai Jacky Anggara Nenohai Nenohai Kafita Krisnatul Islamiyah Lathifah, Anis Samroatul Lathifah, Anis Samrotul Lintang Miftahul Rizki Ma'rifah, Winda Ashnaful Maulidiyah, Fikriyatul Merillarosa, Iing Minata, Zelen Surya Minata Miranda, Nuri Trihasti Mohamad Amin Mohamad F. Setyawan Mohd F. M. D. Din Much S. Alwy Muhammad Afif Muhammad Dwi Rifa’i Muhammad Roy Asrori Muntholib Munzil Nafi’ah, Zahrotun Nanda Satria Anggara Nazriati Nazriati dkk. Neena Zakia Nenohai, Jacky Anggara Nur Chairini Nur Indah Agustina Nur Indah Agustina Nur Kholifah, Wakhi Datul Nur Rochmat Nur Rochmat NURFADILLAH , RESTIN Nurnaningsih Herya Ulfah, Nurnaningsih Herya P., Dewi Regita Permatasari, Suryani Indah Pramsesti, Indah Nur Purwaning Rohmah Putri Arum Nilawati Putri, Ade Elviana Putri, Deby Amelia Rafika Fauzia Ulfa Rama Derian Fikradhana Rama Derian Fikradhana Riska Ridayati Riza Agung Pribadi Rizki, Lintang Miftahul Rohmansah, Wahyu Ronggopuro, Burhanuddin Rooserina Kusumaningdyah Roushandy Asri Fardani RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Safitri, Frisca Nadya Sansan Hastuti Ningrum Sansan Hastuti Ningrum Sembiring, Rinawati Setya Ayu Aprilia Setyahari, Yurinda Sholikah, L. Putri Siti Marfuah, Siti Sofinila, Mida Fitri Agasty Subandi Subandi Suhadi Ibnu Suharti Sumari Sumari Surjani Wonorahardjo Suryani Indah Permatasari Taupik Hidayat, Taupik Thayban, Thayban Uciatul Adawiyah Vida Amalia Fitriani Vida Amalia Fitriani Vinda Cory Imami WAHYU SEPUTRI , VIA Wakhi Datul Nur Kholifah Wijaya, Dika Putra Wiwin Dwi Jayanti Yana Lazuardhana Shalsabilla Yolanda Nur Aini YUDHA TRIWAHYUNI , RATRI Yudhowati, Nuraini Rachma Yunisari, Yuneta Dwi Zahra Fajarani Zelen S. Minata Zelen Surya Minata Zelen Surya Minata Minata