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Exploration of Javanese Children's Knowledge and Attitudes about Puberty and Reproductive Health Indraswari, Ratih; Widjanarko, Bagoes; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Suryoputro, Antono; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v19i2.43932

Abstract

Every year, adolescent pregnancy cases in Javanese society become challenging. Reproductive health education must be provided before the child enters puberty despite experiencing cultural barriers in its delivery. This study aims to explore children’s knowledge and attitudes about puberty and reproductive health to analyze the need for reproductive health education for children living in Javanese culture. This cross-sectional study sampled 174 children aged 9-11 years in the capital city of Central Java. Children in this study are female (54.6%) and male (45.4%), and 20.1% of them have already experienced puberty. As many as 48.9% of children have low knowledge, especially about puberty signs and menstruation. Most children have good attitudes about reproductive health, but 6.9% are permissive. There is no significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes (p-value=0.606). Puberty status is also unrelated to children’s knowledge (p-value=0.678) and attitudes (p-value=0.291). Permissive attitudes regarding adolescent pregnancy need to be highlighted. This is potentially harmful to children, especially if the child does not immediately engage in proper reproductive health education. The reproductive health educational model does not need to separate children’s classes based on their puberty status. The Ministry of Health and Education needs to improve children’s reproductive health knowledge by considering the character of Javanese society, which is still taboo.
Health Promotion Strategies in Correctional Institution to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs') Satria, Hardiat Dani; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.57-64

Abstract

Background: Overcapacity in Correctional Institution (Lapas) is a prevailing issue faced by the Directorate General of Corrections (Ditjenpas). The current number of prisoners in correctional institution is nearly twice their ideal capacity, significantly impacting the health conditions of prisoners. Aims: To provide recommendations for health promotion strategies aimed at realizing healthy correctional institution in Indonesia, based on research conducted at Class IIA Kendal correctional institution. Method: This research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection methods comprised observation, interviews and documentation. Results: Achieving a healthy correctional institution requires a holistic approach through health promotion strategies encompassing several key aspects. Firstly, policy advocacy stands as the backbone in advocating for structural changes to improve healthcare access, adequate human resources and inclusive policies for prisoners. Furthermore, training prisoners and staff forms the foundation for improving healthcare services by providing necessary training, knowledge and support. Health education for prisoners serves as a long-term program to enhance their understanding of personal health and minimize disease risks. Lastly, enhancing personal hygiene behaviour is crucial in creating a clean environment, minimizing disease spread and supporting the overall health of both individuals and the correctional institution community. Conclusion: Realizing a healthy correctional institution through health promotion strategies is not solely a local effort but also a significant contribution towards achieving SDGs.
Cultural Impact on Adolescent Behavior Advancing Health, Gender: A Scoping Review Dewi Purnamawati; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Farid Agushybana
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI1 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI1.2024.174-180

Abstract

Background: Sexual and reproductive health is critical to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Various factors contribute to premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents, with culture being a pervasive influence in many countries. Adolescents in mountain communities are particularly vulnerable to engaging in premarital sexual behaviour. Aims: This review aims to explore research findings related to the cultural factors influencing premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents in general and specifically in mountain communities, contributing to the achievement of the SDGs. Method: This study employs a scoping review methodology. Search terms used in the articles include MeSH terms ["Adolescent" or "Teen"], ["Cultural impact" or "Cultural Role"], ["Premarital sex" or "Premarital sexual intercourses"], and ["Highland Communities" or "Mountain Communities"]. Databases utilised for article search include Science Direct, Proquest, and PubMed. Five journals published between 2019 and 2023 that meet the inclusion criteria were selected. Results: This review synthesises findings from 5 articles, narrowed down from an initial pool of 10,923 articles. All selected papers employ quantitative methods and originate from Ethiopia (3 articles), Nepal, and Tanzania. Conclusion: The review highlights the social, economic, and environmental influences on mountain communities, emphasising the cultural roles of alcohol consumption, social norms (customs), and family culture in shaping premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents. Education on the consequences of adolescent sexual behaviour is crucial, especially in cultures that tolerate such behaviours.
Social Media Exposure towards Asian Youth Smoking Behaviour: A Scoping Review Sella Puspita Sari; Swatitis Kurnia Saputri, Meylida; Budi Mustofa, Syamsulhuda; Nurjazuli
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.214-221

Abstract

Background: Smoking habits among teenagers have a significant impact on public health. Smoking in adolescence is a global health problem that requires serious attention because it can have long-term impacts on public health, including an increased risk of chronic diseases in later life. Aims: This review aims to identify the influence and impact of cigarette promotion on social media on adolescent smoking behavior in Asia. Method: This research uses a scoping review method to explore and understand the level of cigarette consumption among teenagers in various Asian countries. Search using Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Springer Link databases. Search for articles using the main keywords Asian youth cigarette consumption, influence and impact. This review was conducted on 200 articles that were screened and a total of 10 articles were analyzed. The selected articles are in English and Indonesian, with a period of five years between 2019 and 2024. Types of articles cover the fields of medicine, health, health care, environmental science, and social science. The types of documents used are journals and articles with full text and free. The articles come from Germany, England, the United States, Malaysia, China, Taiwan, and Indonesia. Results: The results of this study indicate that cigarette promotion on social media can have a significant influence on smoking behavior among youth in Asia. Conclusion: We have identified that cigarette promotion on social media influences adolescent smoking behavior due to low self-efficacy, peers, ineffective promotional advertising, and family habits.
Using Educational Media to Prevent Adolescent Smoking and Raise Health Awareness: A Meta-Analysis Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri; Puspita Sari, Sella; Syamsulhuda Budi Mustofa; Lestantyo, Daru
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 12 No. SI2 (2024): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Educat
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V12.ISI2.2024.192-202

Abstract

Background: Adolescent smoking has become a significant public health problem with a growing prevalence in many parts of the world. Aims: This study aims to analyze the use of appropriate educational media on the dangers of smoking for adolescents. Methods: This study used a scoping review method, with sources from Google Scholar and Scopus from 2019 to 2024. The keywords used in the search included combinations of terms such as “educational media”, “smoking hazard”, “adolescents”, “smoking prevention”, and others. In addition, reference lists of relevant studies were also searched to identify additional sources that may be relevant. Results: The results show that from 2020 to 2024, there were 972 articles in Google Scholar, while in Scopus, 108 databases were found. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that educational media that are interactive, visually appealing, and utilize digital technology, such as animated videos, tend to be more effective than traditional educational media, such as advertising videos or leaflets. Conclusion: Other interactive educational media, such as mobile game applications, have also been effective in improving adolescents' understanding due to their fun and self-accessibility. Although video advertisements and leaflets are also effective, they are less effective than interactive digital educational media. This is in line with the preferences of today's adolescents, who are more interested in interactive visual content and digital technology. In designing educational media, it is essential to involve adolescents to ensure that it meets their preferences and needs.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Nifas terhadap Praktik Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Dasar Masa Nifas Umaroh, Umaroh; Suparmi, Suparmi; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 11 No 02 (2024): Faletehan Health Journal, Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v11i02.669

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During postpartum period, woman's body experiences significant hormonal, physical and emotional changes. There are 3 types of basic needs that must be met during this period, including activity needs, rest needs and nutritional needs This research aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with basic needs fulfilments during postpartum period. This research used a cross-sectional approach. The population was all normal postpartum mothers in Public Health Centers and Independent Midwife Practices in Semarang City and around. However, this study selected 30 postpartum mothers as the respondents by simple random sampling technique. The research findings showed the most significant relationship were attitude-rest practices and knowledge-nutritional practices which the p-value was 0.001. The p value of knowledge-rest practices relationship was 0.002, attitude-activity practices 0.003, attitude-nutritional practices 0.028, and knowledge-activity practices 0.035. Postpartum mothers should understand more about their basic needs; thus, all their basic needs can be fulfilled well.
Pola Perilaku Pencegahan KTD dan Penularan IMS pada Anak Jalanan di Kota Semarang Shofa, Ikhwanush; Shaluhiyah, Zahroh; Husodo, Besar Tirto; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (527.441 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2021.13311

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Street children are children under the age of 18 who spend most of their time living on the streets or other public places. The lack of supervision and education of street children, especially at the age of teenagers, makes street children have a high risk of premarital sex. Premarital sex is a major risk factor for unwanted pregnancies and the transmission of sexually transmitted infections. This study aims to determine how the behavior of street children in the city of Semarang in avoiding the impact of premarital sex behavior. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with the technique of taking research subjects using a questionnaire. The research subjects were 2 street children who were female and had had premarital sex. Triangulation research subjects were 2 people who were parents and caregivers of the research subjects. The research data was taken by in-depth interview technique. The results showed that the behavior of Unwanted Pregancies and STI prevention of research subjects was still poor. Both study subjects had experienced unwanted pregnancies. They never seek information about the impact of premarital sex and how to prevent it. They also never had a health professional consultation with health workers. To prevent contracting STIs, they are only being careful in choosing sex partner, choosing to be loyal to their boyfriend, or using condoms. To prevent pregnancy they use condoms or, preferably, interrupted intercourse. Unfortunately, these prevention technique was not carried out properly, causing the research subjects to experience unwanted pregnancies.
The Effect of Health Promotion with Pop-Up Book Media on Elementary School Students' Knowledge and Practice of Dental Caries Prevention Rositian, Ade Melia; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Nurjazuli, Nurjazuli
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i2.1283

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Caries or cavities and gum problems are the most common oral diseases in children. As many as 89% of children in Indonesia under the age of 12 suffer from oral diseases. Learning about dental health in children has received less attention, and one of the causes is the method used so far is still with lectures, children are less interested and feel bored, so learning outcomes are not optimal. This study aims to analyze the effect of dental health promotion using Pop Up Book media on knowledge and practice of preventing dental caries in elementary school students. This study used a quasi-experiment with two groups consisting of one experimental group and one control group. The results of the study on the knowledge and practice of preventing dental caries of students with Pop Up Book media for the pre test and post test showed positive students experienced an increase in student practice by using Pop Up Book media from the pre test value to the post test value. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of Pop Up Book media on students' knowledge and practice of brushing teeth in an effort to prevent dental caries.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA MOTION VIDEO EDUCATION (MVE) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA DI KELAS IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN BREBES Maratun, Vivi Umi; Surjoputro, Antono; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
Journal Health & Science : Gorontalo Journal Health and Science Community Vol 8, No 1 (2024): JANUARI: JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE : GORONTALO JOURNAL HEALTH AND SCIENCE COMMU
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35971/gojhes.v8i1.21390

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Anemia pada wanita hamil sering disebabkan karena perubahan fisiologis saat kehamilan serta diperparah dengan keadaan kurang gizi. Anemia yang sering dijumpai pada kehamilan yaitu akibat kekurangan zat besi. Pengetahuan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil dapat ditingkatkan melalui informasi yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan atau melalui pendidikan kesehatan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pendidikan kesehatan yaitu sarana atau media yang dipakai untuk memberikan informasi. Media Motion Video Education (MVE) yaitu video animasi yang berisikan pemahaman tentang pengertian anemia, penyebab anemia, jenis-jenis anemia, gejala anemia, dampak anemia pada ibu dan janin, dan pencegahan anemia. Kebaruan penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang pengembangan media MVE untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap inu hamil tentang anemia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Mengembangkan Media Motion Video Education Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil tentang Anemia. Metode Penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (RnD) yaitu metode penelitian untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan untuk menyempurnakan suatu produk yang sesuai dengan kriteria dan standar dari produk yang dibuat. Sampel penelitian yang dihitung menggunakan Teknik Purposive sampling didapatkan sebanyak 44 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan Analisis uji Wilcoxon terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan dan perbedaan sikap responden antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan  edukasi sosialiasasi tentang anemia melalui media motion. Kesimpulannya penggunaan media motion dalam pemberian sosialiasi edukasi tentang anemia terbukti signifikan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terkait anemia, sehingga masalah kesehatan akibat anemia dapat diminimalisir.Kata kunci: Anemia; Ibu hamil; MVE.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF (STUDI PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT) Mandati, Dewi Anjani; Kartini, Apoina; Musthofa, Syamsulhuda Budi
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i3.35024

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi selama enam bulan pertama kehidupannya dinilai sangat penting bagi kesehatan dan perkembangan bayi agar lebih optimal. Akan tetapi, angka cakupan ASI eksklusif pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah salah satunya yaitu di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Pada tahun 2021 cakupan ASI eksklusif pada Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat yaitu 22,6%. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang ASI eksklusif di kalangan remaja putri. Adapun desain penelitian ini yaitu quasi experiment, yang dilakukan di SMA N 1 SBB (kelompok perlakuan) dan SMA N 3 SBB (kelompok kontrol) di Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat. Sebanyak 44 remaja putri pada masing-masing kelompok yang menjadi responden. Kelompok perlakuan menerima intervensi berupa video pendidikan kesehatan tentang ASI eksklusif, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak mendapatkan intervensi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sebanyak tiga kali pengukuran yaitu pretest, posttest-1 dan posttest-2. Pengujian dengan uji Mann Whitney U dan Independent Sample T-Test untuk melihat perbedaan signifikan antara dua kelompok pada pengetahuan dan sikap setelah intervensi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata skor pengetahuan kelompok perlakuan meningkat 2,07 dari pretest ke posttest-2 dan pengetahuan kelompok kontrol menurun -1,03 dari pretest ke posttest-2. Rata-rata skor sikap kelompok perlakuan menurun -0,25 dari pretest ke posttest-2 dan kelompok kontrol menurun -1,94 dari pretest hingga posttest-2. Secara statistik video pendidikan kesehatan (p=0,000) berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tetapi video pendidikan kesehatan (p=0,176) tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sikap tentang ASI eksklusif antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Fathi Rabiatul Adhiana Aysha Rohman Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Agnes Nova Astrida Purba Agushyba, Farid Alawiyah, Winda Astuti Alifia Nur Laili Alya Hanifa Lisma Febita Amanati, Nurma Mentari Anastasia Wulandari, Anastasia Ani Margawati Anisah Munawaroh Anneke Suparwati Antarini Antarini Antarini Antarini, Antarini Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Anung Sugihantono Anung Sugihantono Apoina Kartini Apoina Kartini Ardian Nikita Asmuruf, Mersy Marselina Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Basiroh, Umi Malikhatul Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Bilqis Nabila Boediarsih Boediarsih Budi yono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Chairunnisa Putri, Nabilla Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri Cindy Adhitya Maharani Dara Fadhillah Darmoris Darmoris Daru Lestantyo Debby Ulina Fatmawati Devika Rahayuningtyas Dewi Anjani Mandati Dewi Purnamawati Durotun Maqfirah Dwi Susilawati Eka Yulianti Emmy Riyanti Eridani Khairunnisa Ernawati Ernawati Erni Nuryanti Eros Rosmiati Evitasari Ramadhani Faozan, Amir Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Febri Iswanto Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Harbandinah Pietojo Hasti Wulandari Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herini Dwi Widiyanti Hery Setiawan, Hery Hidayatullaili, Neneng Aprilia Hulaila, Ahla Ida Rahayu Imawan, Titania Sekar Indiyah Widiastuti Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum Intan Hardian Putri Isnaeni, Rizka Nur Isnaini Maulidya istiqomah istiqomah Kahowi, Yustina Oru Kezia Albertha Kusyogo Cahyo Laelatul Hikmah Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larisa Rizki Linda Agustinawati Liwanti Subagio Lusiana, Dikta Ayu May Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma Mandati, Dewi Anjani Maratun, Vivi Umi Marlinawati, Dwi Ayu Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mei Lestariningrum Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mutia Tribuana Chansa N. Nurjanah Naura Afifah Mujoko Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nina Erliana Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Nita Anggraini Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Fadhilah Nur Shadrina Nasution Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Desita Sari Nurul Mukminah Priyadi Nugraha P Puji Winarti Puri Fatma Sari Puspita Sari, Sella Puspitaningtyas, Sheila Indah Putri Balqish Ameilia Putri, Ligar Tresna Darmawan Rafiah Al Qodri Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Rini Puspita Sari Rizka Amalia Rositian, Ade Melia Sakundoro Adi, Mateus Salsabilah, Nabilah Santi, Septiana Rahma Satria, Hardiat Dani Sella Puspita Sari Septo Patria Jati Septy Indah Wulandari Shofa, Ikhwanush Siti Munawaroh Sri Achadi Nugraheni Subekti, Ratih Suparmi Suparmi Surjoputro, Antono Sutopo Patria Jati Suwanti Suwanti Swatitis Kurnia Saputri, Meylida Syara Octaviana Hafshoh Thukul Prasiddha Handayani Tifani Novitriasti Tri Nurul Azizah Umaroh Umaroh, Umaroh VG Tinuk Istiarti Vita Permatasari Widyaningrum, Asiyami Ranistiya Widyaningsih, Yasinta Indah Windayani Sitindaon Yulian Wahyu Permadi Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunida Halim Yustina Hartiana Limasale Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari Zafirah Rizka Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa