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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STIGMA IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP ODHA DI WILAYAH LOKALISASI TEGAL PANAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG Puri Fatma Sari; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 10, No 3 (2022): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (37.874 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v10i3.32760

Abstract

One of the things that challenges HIV/AIDS redustion is stigma and 35 million people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). The number of HIV/AIDS cases in Semarang Regency has increased every year, where the District of Bergas the region with the highest case in Semarang Regensy in 2010-2018. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the  stigma of housewives against PLHA in the Tegal Panas localization area, Semarang Regency. This study used a quantitative method with a cross sectional design. Respondents in this study were housewife in the Tegal Panas localization are, amounting 100 people. The result showed that there was still stigma among housewives in the Tegal Panas area brothel which supported the existence of stigma (40%).  The variables associated with the stigma of housewives towards PLWHA were education, knowledge, and neighbor support . The unrelated variables were age, perception, access ti information, family support, support from community leaders and support from health workers. There is still a stigma in the community in the Tegal Panas Localization area, it is faered that it can worsen the quality life of PLWHA.
FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK PENGGUNAAN KONDOM DAN PELICIN PADA KELOMPOK GAY DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS DI KOTA SEMARANG Yustina Hartiana Limasale; VG Tinuk Istiarti; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.219 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i5.19258

Abstract

In 2015 Central Java was in the 3rd rank of the most HIV/AIDS cases out of 10 province in Indonesia and in the last 3 years, HIV cases in Semarang City tend to increase. Man groups contribute 58% of HIV cases in Semarang.  LSL (man to man sex) is one of the key population and classified as gay, which is someone whose sexual orientation and behavior only with man. A risky sexual intercourse and inconsistency of condom and lubricant usage are the reasons of a high HIV transmission in gay group. The purpose of this research was to analyze the factors related to practice of condom and lubricant use in gay groups in prevention of HIV/AIDS in Semarang City. This was an analytical descriptive research with quantitative and qualitative approach and cross sectional design study. Population of the research was gay in the shelter of PKBI Semarang City with the total of 630 people then 84 samples were taken using accidental sampling when gay was doing VCT test in Health Center and 2 informants with purposive sampling to complete the qualitative data. Data was collected by interviewing with questionnaire and interview guideline. Data analysis was using univariate and bivariate with chi-square test with 95% significance level. The results showed that dependent variable which related to practice of condom and lubricant use were knowledge (p=0,003), attitude (p= 0,001), and support from sexual partner (p= 0,013). Results of the qualitative research indicated that both of the informants were not consistent in using condom and lubricant were because they trusted their sexual partners whether they were permanent or not that they were free from disease.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN KECURANGAN (FRAUD) JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL DI PUSKESMAS KOTA SEMARANG Zafirah Rizka; Septo Patria Jati; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (223.232 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21361

Abstract

National Health Insurance (NHI) fraud is actions taken by the participants, BPJS Kesehatan officers, medicines and medical devices providers intentionally by obtaining financial benefits from the NHI program through fraudulent conduct that isn’t in accordance with the provisions. In 2017, 26 puskesmas in 14 provinces have fraud potential of their capita funds. The government is implementing NHI fraud prevention program at puskesmas, as stated in the PMK RI no. 36 Year 2015. This study aims to analyze the implementation of PMK RI no.36 year 2015 in the Implementation of NHI fraud prevention program in Puskesmas Semarang City. This research used descriptive qualitative method with purposive sampling criteria toward 5 main informants and 2 informant triangulation. Processing and data analysis based on validity and reliability with triangulation. The result of this research shows that the establishment of NHI fraud prevention team is late because of SK DKK legality weakness about NHI fraud prevention team, and commitment of team members. Funding sources have not been allocated specifically for this program and team members' ignorance on its. The absence of monev activities, the planning of target, performance, budget, and technical guidelines from Ministry of Health or Semarang’s specific regulation. And, SKB3 hasn’t give a clear direction. The main cause of this team late establishment is SK DKK legality weakness about NHI fraud prevention team that affect to commitment of team members. Ministry of Health is suggested to make technical guidance related to PMK no. 36 of 2015. Semarang government is suggested to improve the coordination across sectors, and strengthen SKK DKK with the Mayor Regulation, so the legality is stronger. DKK Semarang is suggested to increase commitment and performance of program implementation. Head of Puskesmas is suggested to socialize prevention of NHI fraud to subordinates. And BPJS Kesehatan is suggested to increase cooperation
GAMBARAN KONDISI KANTIN SEKOLAH PADA SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Laelatul Hikmah; Syamsulhuda BM; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 3 (2017): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.015 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v5i3.17378

Abstract

Snacks of students in Tembalang sub-districtstill have 82.2% of bacteriological value and 37.8% of Salmonella sp.As many as  63,46% of school canteens condition in Tembalang sub-district had poor sanitation quality and 76,92% of food storage area wasn’t protected from pollutant sources.The objective of this research was described elementary school canteen condition in Tembalang sub-district. This research  is a quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional design. Sampling in this study used the total population of schools having a canteen as many as 32 respondents.Methods of data collection through interviews using a questionnaire.The results showed that the condition of school canteen at elementary school in Tembalang sub-district was 84.4% less good.Based on the result of the research,it is found that the inputs in the school cafeteria including the infrastructure are 50% less good,the human resources 50% less good, 65,5% less good in fund, and 59,4%  for Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) wasn’t good too. Infrastructure arrangement process was 50% less good,school canteen management 50% was less good,and food management was 56,3% less good. As many as 40,6% of students still buy snacks at traders outside the school. As for the regulation to not buy snacks outside of the school is only 62,5% of schools that already have that regulation and only 21,9% of schools that have sanctions related to the regulation.In the school canteen implementation needs to optimize the school canteen organizational structure,the existence of guidance in the implementation of school canteens and raising awareness of students and traders of healthy snacks.
EKPLORASI PERAN FORUM KESEHATAN DESA (FKD) DALAM PEROLEHAN STRATA DESA SIAGA DI KABUPATEN BLORA Durotun Maqfirah; Syamsulhuda BM; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (229.33 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i5.22129

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Background : Desa Siaga program is useful to improve the community's health status independently, specifically reducing mortality, morbidity and nutritional status. In 2016, Blora Regency was ranked 5th with the highest mortality rate. The number of villages that have independent strata is still very small, coupled with a decrease in strata in various villages.Purpose : to analyze the Role of the Village Health Forum (FKD) in obtaining strata of Desa Siaga in Blora Regency.Method : Type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection is done through in-depth interviews and observations. The main informants were 21 people consisting of village midwives and administrators of the Village Health Forum (FKD).Results :  showed an increase in the Desa Siaga strata due to: a) Addition to the activity section, b) Management reorganization, c) Routine running meetings, d) The role of the puskesmas, e) Funds for independent community, community and private businesses, f) Having their own building, g) Systematic planning, h) Active forum, i) Support from the community and village government. While the decrease in the Desa Siaga strata was due to: a) The Management did not know the main tasks and functions of the Village Health Forum (FKD), b) There was no management reorganization, c) The village was still dependent on the Community Health Centers, d) There was no guidance for the village who could not afford fostered, e) Only have one source of funds, f) Non-systematic planning, g) Activities outside the forum, h) Lack of coordination, and i) The village head is not aware of the existence of the Village Health Forum in his village.Advice : given are: a) Empowering the village apparatus to be administrators, b) Organizing reorganization, c) Carrying out regular meetings, d) Raising independent funds from the community, e) Seeking financial support and infrastructure for business owners, f) Conducting systematic planning and g) seeking sustainable support from the community and village government.
HUBUNGAN KEPERCAYAAN INDIVIDU DAN EVALUASI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DENGAN NIAT MENIKAH DENGAN LAKI-LAKI PEROKOK PADA MAHASISWI FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO Evitasari Ramadhani; Kusyogo Cahyo; Syamsulhuda BM
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.753 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v6i4.21479

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Someone who marries active smokers will definitely be passive smokers. Passive smokers have risks as high as active smokers. College students are in the stage of early adults who are ready for marriage life. This study aims to analyze the intention of Public Health Faculty female students in Diponegoro University to marry smokers. This research was a quantitative research with cross-sectional approach using 1281 female students in Public Health Faculty of Diponegoro University as population which was obtained 98 female students as samples using stratified systematic random sampling technique. Data collection was done through interview with questionnaire. The analytical data were performed univariate and bivariate. Most of them were aged less than 21 years old (60,2%), on their last year of college (53,1%), non smokers (96,9%), didn’t have boyfriend (54,1%), had non smokers boyfriend (60%). Most of them had positive behavioral belief (58,2%) and positive evaluation of belief (60,2%).The results showed that the variables related to behavioral belief (p=0,000) adn evaluation of belief (p=0,000).
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK IMUNISASI PENTAVALEN BOOSTER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MANGUNSARI SALATIGA Anisah Munawaroh; Syamsulhuda BM Syamsulhuda BM; Bagoes Widjanarko
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 3 (2016): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (103.822 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jkm.v4i3.13701

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Pentavalent immunization is the immunization to prevent Diptheria, Pertisis, Tetanus, Hepatitis B and pneumonia. In Indonesia 32.1% were immunized but not completely. 8.7% were never immunized. The research purpose was to analyze some factors that were related to the booster pentavalent immunization practices in the Mangunsari Puskesmas Salatiga City. The method that was used was quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 18 – 36 months by of March 2016. Probality sampling, also known as proportional random sampling was use on 59 people. Data is analyzed using univariat and bivariate with Chi Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that women implementing who the booster pentavalent immunization practices is 73%. The univariate analyzis showed that age responden ≤ 35 years old (74,6%), basic education (51%), do not working (59%), well knowledge (61%), being supportive to the booster pentavalent immunization practices (81%), care facilities affordability (88%), do not get family support (59,3%), get health workers support(72,9%), get care facilities affordability (86,4%).The Chi square test result showed that the factors ssociated with the practice of booster pentavalent immunization are knowledge (p-value = 0.039), attitude (p-value = 0.006), family support (p-value = 0.0001), health professionals support (p-value = 0.023). The variables that are not related to the booster pentavalent immunization practices are age (p-value = 1.000),  job (p-value = 0.996), education level (p-value = 0.424), care facilities affordability (p-value = 0.375) and health workers / public figures support (p-value = 0.104).
Stakeholder Perception of Health Resources and Village-Funds Optimizing for Maternal and Child Health Program Sriatmi, Ayun; Jati, Sutopo Patria; Martini, Martini; Mustofa, Syamsulhuda Budi; Budiyono, Budiyono
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v17i4.34334

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The low support on cross-sectoral commitment of village stakeholders to health programs was one of factors contributed maternal and infant mortality in Tegal Regency. Although village funds have been rolled out since 2015, its implementation hadn’t been optimal due to orientation focus on infrastructure development. The study aims to analyze perceptions and attitudes of village stakeholders towards village level resources and optimizing village funds for MCH programs based on 3 groups stakeholder (Decision Maker, Provider and Clients-Representatives). It’s quantitative research, population of all village level stakeholders with 300 people as samples from 30 selected villages. Data collected with interview using questionnaire and being analyzed with frequency distribution and statistically using Kruskal-Wallis test. Most of three group stakeholders had good perception of their health resources and positive attitude towards MCH programs, but different results were seen for attitudes towards optimizing village funds. Decision Maker group and Clients-Representatives group showed tendency refusing, while Provider group tend to agree on village funds optimizing for MCH programs. Statistically, there were differences in attitudes towards optimizing village funds for MCH program between three groups. Attitude differences was mainly due to lack of understanding from external health stakeholders about health programs, especially village’s MCH program.
Literature Review: Budaya Lapor untuk Meningkatan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Hasti Wulandari; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 7 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i7.8937

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ABSTRACT Increasing number of patient safety incidents in Indonesia, it is important to raise awareness of various parties about reporting incidents that occur in every hospital to minimize unexpected events. Reporting of incidents in a hospital depends on voluntary reports from employees or hospital staff. The purpose of this study was to obtain data information related to Reporting Culture to improve Patient Safety in Hospitals. The method used in this study is a literature review technique based on data results through a Google Scholars search with the keywords used are Patient Safety Culture, Reporting Culture and Patient Safety, inclusion criteria with research sites in hospitals and published journals within the last 5 years years 2018-2022. The results of the analysis of 10 articles prove that almost all applications of patient safety reporting culture get a good category of 12 variables of patient safety culture, the highest is obtained at the Aji Muhammad Parikesit Tenggarong Hospital with the category of application of 12 good variables. Problems found in the application of patient safety in hospitals are openness and frequency of incident reporting. Good communication is needed that is built by the manager so that the patient reporting culture system can be implemented optimally. The importance of implementing a patient reporting culture as an effort to improve hospital service quality management and prevent incidents from happening again.  Keywords: Patient Safety Culture, Report Culture, Patient Safety  ABSTRAK Meningkatnya kasus insiden keselamatan pasien di Indonesia sehingga sangat penting kesadaran berbagai pihak akan pelaporan insiden yang terjadi di setiap rumah sakit untuk meminimalisir kejadian yang tidak diharapkan. Pelaporan kejadian dirumah sakit tergantung oleh laporan sukarela dari pegawai atau staf rumah sakit tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin memperoleh informasi data terkait Budaya Lapor untuk meningkatan Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode yang digunakan penelitian adalah teknik literatur review berdasarkan hasil data melalui pencarian Google Scholars dengan kata kunci yang dipakai adalah Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Budaya Lapor dan Keselamatan Pasien, kriteria inklusi dengan tempat penelitian pada RSUD dan jurnal terpublikasi dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun terakhir tahun 2018-2022. Hasil analisa 10 Artikel membuktikan hampir seluruh penerapan budaya lapor keselamatan pasien mendapatkan kategori baik dari 12 variabel budaya keselamatan pasien, tertinggi didapatkan pada rumah sakit RSUD Aji Muhammad Parikesit Tenggarong dengan kategori penerapan 12 variabel baik. Masalah yang ditemukan pada Penerapan keselamatan pasien dirumah sakit yaitu Keterbukaan dan Frekuensi Pelaporan Insiden. Diperlukan komunikasi baik yang dibangun oleh manajer tujuannya agar sistem budaya lapor pasien dapat terlaksana maksimal. Pentingnya penerapan budaya lapor keselamatan pasien sebagai upaya peningkatkan manajemen mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dan mencegah insiden agar tidak terulang Kembali. Kata Kunci: Budaya Keselamatan Pasien, Budaya Lapor, Keselamatan Pasien
Evaluation of the Stunting Program at the Margototo Health Center, Lampung East District Ida Rahayu; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Apoina Kartini
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 7 (2023): July
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i7.4084

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1,000 days of life. Stunting can affect brain growth and development. Children with stunting have a greater risk of suffering from chronic diseases in adulthood. This study aims to analyze the evaluation of the implementation of the stunting program at the Margototo Health Center, East Lampung Regency. This research is a program evaluation research using a mixed method (Mix Method) with a sequential explanatory design where quantitative data analysis is carried out at the initial stage, then qualitative data analysis is carried out. The program evaluation method uses the context-input-process-product (CIPP) evaluation model. Results study shows that in terms of context, the stunting program has been implemented according to the planned objectives and is right on target. In the input aspect, namely the lack of human resources in assisting, the lack of a budget that supports program implementation. In the process aspect of program implementation, there were no significant obstacles, and the process of implementing the stunting program went according to plan. In the product/output aspect, the stunting program has reached the expected target indicators, and recording and reporting have been going well. And the results of the implementation of the stunting program are shown by the results of mothers' knowledge about stunting and the attitudes of mothers who have stunted toddlers towards stunting events.
Co-Authors Adawiyah, Fathi Rabiatul Adhiana Aysha Rohman Aditya Kusumawati, Aditya Agnes Nova Astrida Purba Agushyba, Farid Alawiyah, Winda Astuti Alifia Nur Laili Alya Hanifa Lisma Febita Amanati, Nurma Mentari Anastasia Wulandari, Anastasia Ani Margawati Anisah Munawaroh Anneke Suparwati Antarini Antarini Antarini Antarini, Antarini Antono Suryoputro Antono Suryoputro Anung Sugihantono Anung Sugihantono Apoina Kartini Apoina Kartini Ardian Nikita Asmuruf, Mersy Marselina Ayun Sriatmi Bagoes Widjanarko Basiroh, Umi Malikhatul Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Besar Tirto Husodo Bilqis Nabila Boediarsih Boediarsih Budi yono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Budiyono Cahya Tri Purnami Chairunnisa Putri, Nabilla Chintya Dewi Prastica Putri Cindy Adhitya Maharani Dara Fadhillah Darmoris Darmoris Daru Lestantyo Debby Ulina Fatmawati Devika Rahayuningtyas Dewi Anjani Mandati Dewi Purnamawati Durotun Maqfirah Dwi Susilawati Eka Yulianti Emmy Riyanti Eridani Khairunnisa Ernawati Ernawati Erni Nuryanti Eros Rosmiati Evitasari Ramadhani Faozan, Amir Farid Agushybana Farid Farid Agushybana Febri Iswanto Galuh Ismah Nur Awalis Gayuh Mustika Prabandari Handayani, Novia Handayani, Novia Harbandinah Pietojo Hasti Wulandari Henry Setyawan Susanto Henry Setyawan Susanto Herini Dwi Widiyanti Hery Setiawan, Hery Hidayatullaili, Neneng Aprilia Hulaila, Ahla Ida Rahayu Imawan, Titania Sekar Indiyah Widiastuti Inggrid Dwi Kusumaningrum Intan Hardian Putri Isnaeni, Rizka Nur Isnaini Maulidya istiqomah istiqomah Kahowi, Yustina Oru Kezia Albertha Kusyogo Cahyo Laelatul Hikmah Laksmono Widagdo Laksmono Widagdo Larisa Rizki Linda Agustinawati Liwanti Subagio Lusiana, Dikta Ayu May Made Adhyatma Prawira Natha Kusuma Mandati, Dewi Anjani Maratun, Vivi Umi Marlinawati, Dwi Ayu Martha Irene Kartasurya Martini Martini Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Mei Lestariningrum Meylida Swatitis Kurnia Saputri Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Mutia Tribuana Chansa N. Nurjanah Naura Afifah Mujoko Nikie Astorina Yunita Dewanti Nina Erliana Ninda Ayu Pangestuti Nita Anggraini Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah Nur Fadhilah Nur Shadrina Nasution Nurhasmadiar Nandini Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurjazuli Nurul Desita Sari Nurul Mukminah Priyadi Nugraha P Puji Winarti Puri Fatma Sari Puspita Sari, Sella Puspitaningtyas, Sheila Indah Putri Balqish Ameilia Putri, Ligar Tresna Darmawan Rafiah Al Qodri Rani Tiyas Budiyanti Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ranti Yunita Hidayah Ratih Indraswari Ratih Indraswari Rini Puspita Sari Rizka Amalia Rositian, Ade Melia Sakundoro Adi, Mateus Salsabilah, Nabilah Santi, Septiana Rahma Satria, Hardiat Dani Sella Puspita Sari Septo Patria Jati Septy Indah Wulandari Shofa, Ikhwanush Siti Munawaroh Sri Achadi Nugraheni Subekti, Ratih Suparmi Suparmi Surjoputro, Antono Sutopo Patria Jati Suwanti Suwanti Swatitis Kurnia Saputri, Meylida Syara Octaviana Hafshoh Thukul Prasiddha Handayani Tifani Novitriasti Tri Nurul Azizah Umaroh Umaroh, Umaroh VG Tinuk Istiarti Vita Permatasari Widyaningrum, Asiyami Ranistiya Widyaningsih, Yasinta Indah Windayani Sitindaon Yulian Wahyu Permadi Yuliani Setyaningsih Yunida Halim Yustina Hartiana Limasale Yuyun Risqa Puspitasari Zafirah Rizka Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zulfaa Nurin Nuhaa