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Modeling Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering with Flower Pollination Algorithm for Spatial Optimization and Clustering Gani, Friansyah; Pramoedyo, Henny; Efendi, Achmad
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 10, No 2 (2025): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v10i2.36800

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the clustering of districts/cities in East Nusa Tenggara Province (NTT) using the Fuzzy Geographically Weighted Clustering method optimized through the Flower Pollination Algorithm (FGWC-FPA). The data consist of eight health and sanitation indicators for 2024. The analysis produced two clusters with distinct characteristics. Cluster 1 is dominated by areas with relatively higher rates of complementary feeding and good BCG immunization coverage but still shows a higher proportion of low birth weight (LBW) infants and limited access to drinking water and sanitation. Meanwhile, Cluster 2 demonstrates significant advantages in access to proper drinking water (90.37%) and proper sanitation (83.19%), as well as more optimal Hepatitis B immunization coverage. Evaluation of cluster validity using Classification Entropy (CE) and the Separation Index (SI) shows that the best configuration is obtained at m = 1.5 with c = 2, yielding the lowest CE value (0.584872) and reasonably good cluster separation (SI = 1.069092). Thus, the FGWC-FPA method is capable of producing optimal cluster partitioning and can serve as a basis for formulating more targeted health intervention strategies in NTT.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN Sukma, Melya; Efendi, Achmad; Anitra, Vera
Bisnis-Net Vol 8, No 2: DESEMBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/bn.v8i2.6466

Abstract

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Dinas Pemuda dan Olahraga (Dispora) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Kinerja karyawan merupakan kunci keberhasilan organisasi, namun sering terhambat oleh budaya kerja yang kurang optimal, seperti minimnya nilai organisasi, kerja sama tim, dan norma kerja. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Data dikumpulkan dari 83 karyawan ASN melalui kuesioner dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Hasil menunjukkan budaya kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penguatan kerja sama tim dan nilai organisasi direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pelayanan publik.
Spatial Variation of HDI in East Java: A Tricube-Based Geographically Weighted Regression–Flower Pollination Algorithm Modeling Approach Gani, Friansyah; Pramoedyo, Henny; Efendi, Achmad
CAUCHY: Jurnal Matematika Murni dan Aplikasi Vol 11, No 1 (2026): CAUCHY: JURNAL MATEMATIKA MURNI DAN APLIKASI
Publisher : Mathematics Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/cauchy.v11i1.38007

Abstract

Understanding spatial disparities in human development is essential for designing equitable development policies. This study examines the spatial variation of the Human Development Index (HDI) in East Java Province using an integrated Geographically Weighted Regression–Flower Pollination Algorithm (GWR--FPA) optimized with a Tricube kernel. The integration of GWR and FPA enables simultaneous spatial weighting and metaheuristic-based bandwidth optimization. Three predictors were analyzed: population size ($X_1$), literacy rate ($X_2$), and mean years of schooling ($X_3$). Statistical diagnostics indicated significant spatial autocorrelation and heteroskedasticity in the OLS residuals, justifying the use of a spatial modeling framework. The GWR estimates revealed strong spatial non-stationarity: $X_1$ showed no significant local effect, whereas educational factors ($X_2$ and $X_3$) were significant in all 38 districts and cities. The FPA optimization enhanced bandwidth selection, resulting in improved model fit. Model comparison based on AIC and AICc showed that the GWR--FPA--Tricube model achieved the lowest values (AIC = 135.8821; AICc = 137.0045), outperforming both global OLS and standard GWR. These findings demonstrate that education-related variables are the primary drivers of HDI variation in East Java, while demographic size contributes minimally. The optimized model provides a more accurate spatial representation of local development disparities, supporting targeted policy interventions and illustrating the effectiveness of integrating metaheuristic optimization within spatial regression.
Bayesian Nonparametric Truncated Spline Regression for Modeling Nutritional and Physical Stunting Zahra, Septi Nafisa Ulluya; Fernandes, Adji Ahmad Rinaldo; Efendi, Achmad; Nasywa, Alfiyah Hanun; Junianto, Fachira Haneinanda
ZERO: Jurnal Sains, Matematika dan Terapan Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Zero: Jurnal Sains Matematika dan Terapan
Publisher : UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/zero.v9i2.26759

Abstract

Stunting is a problem that is affected by the socioeconomic and environmental conditions of the public. The present study evaluates the impact of the financial state, environmental quality, and child feeding practices on the nutritional and physical stunting using a Bayesian nonparametric truncated spline regression model. To do this, a single knot spline structure was used a capture non-linear affects and thresholds, posterior estimation being conductied with Gibb's sampling. The results exhibit that all of the three predictors have a significance after the knot point on the right arrives, indiacting to saturation affects. As for the economic standing and the environmental quality, their effect is consistent, while feeding practices hold a more considerable impact on the nutritional stunting. From model diagnostics, the model had a good fit and predictive accuracy. The results highlight the importance of feeding practices and economic improvement and environmental sanitation, and display the benefits of the Bayesian spline technique for handling complex data.
Determinants Of Organizational Performance: A Systematic Review Of Management Studies Efendi, Achmad; Sanjaya, Agus; Masruroh, Siti
International Journal of Economics, Science, and Education Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Science, and Education (IJESE)
Publisher : CV Pena Jaya Pers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65254/ijese.v2i6.56

Abstract

Purpose:Organizational performance has become a central issue in management research due to increasing environmental complexity and competitive pressures. This study aims to systematically review and synthesize the determinants of organizational performance identified in management studies, providing an integrated understanding of key influencing factors and research trends. Design/methodology/approach:This study employs a systematic literature review by analyzing peer-reviewed journal articles indexed in reputable databases. The review follows PRISMA guidelines with clearly defined inclusion and exclusion criteria to ensure methodological rigor. Findings:The results indicate that organizational performance is primarily influenced by human resource factors, leadership, strategic capabilities, innovation, and governance mechanisms. Dynamic capabilities and employee-related variables emerge as dominant determinants across studies. Research limitations/implications:This review is limited to selected databases and publication periods, which may restrict the generalizability of findings. Practical implications:Managers can use these findings to prioritize strategic and human resource initiatives to enhance organizational performance. Originality/value:This study provides an integrative synthesis of organizational performance determinants and proposes future research directions. Paper type: Literature review
Digitalisasi Sistem Manajemen Keuangan Sekolah: Peningkatan Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas pada Madrasah Muhammadiyah Samarinda Fauziah, Fenty; Efendi, Achmad; Perwitasari, Elisa; Syahrianto; Putri, Dea Anggraini
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mentransformasi tata kelola keuangan pada 19 Sekolah Muhammadiyah di Samarinda dari sistem manual ke digital guna meningkatkan transparansi. Masalah utama berupa risiko defisit dan ketidakteraturan laporan diselesaikan melalui metode pendampingan intensif, penyusunan SOP Keuangan, dan implementasi sistem informasi manajemen terintegrasi. Kegiatan pelatihan utama berlangsung pada 16 Agustus 2025 di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Samarinda dan dihadiri 27 peserta. Kebaruan pengabdian ini terletak pada pendekatan klaster yang menciptakan standardisasi sistem informasi kolektif untuk sekolah dalam satu payung organisasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman teknis 27 peserta dan disepakati sinkronisasi data keuangan pada seluruh sekolah mitra. Simpulannya, kegiatan ini akan menjadi dasar pembentukan tim untuk menyusun dan menyeragamkan modul sistem informasi manajemen keuangan dan menyeragamkan sistem informasi agar dapat diimplementasikan secara konsisten di seluruh Madrasah Muhammdiyah Samarinda.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Satuan Kerja Lalu Lintas Polresta Samarinda Novitasari, Ika Cipta; Jubaidi, Jubaidi; Efendi, Achmad
Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Manajemen, Akuntansi, Ekonomi
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jmae.v4i3.1348

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Satuan Kerja Lalu Lintas Polresta Samarinda. Latar belakang penelitian ini berangkat dari pentingnya motivasi kerja sebagai faktor penentu dalam meningkatkan kinerja pegawai, khususnya dalam instansi pelayanan publik seperti kepolisian lalu lintas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei dan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang yang dipilih dari total populasi 120 pegawai. Hasil uji validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh item instrumen pada variabel motivasi kerja dan kinerja pegawai adalah valid dan reliabel. Analisis regresi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,875 dan signifikansi 0,000. Nilai R Square sebesar 0,706 menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja mampu menjelaskan 70,6% variabel kinerja pegawai. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi kerja yang dimiliki pegawai, maka semakin tinggi pula kinerja yang ditampilkan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja melalui pengelolaan motivasi kerja yang efektif.
Effectiveness of Foot Exercise Intervention in Stabilizing Blood Glucose Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the Internal Medicine Room of Blambangan Hospital in 2025: Case Study Anita Dwi Ariyani; Farhan, Muhammad Hisyam; Efendi, Achmad
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jkm.v11i1.28789

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood glucose levels due to insufficient insulin production or ineffective insulin utilization. Persistent hyperglycemia can lead to serious acute and chronic complications. One non-pharmacological approach to help reduce blood glucose levels is physical activity, such as foot exercises. Foot exercises are simple, easy to perform, do not require special equipment, and can be practiced independently by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective: To determine the effect of foot exercise intervention on blood glucose levels in a type 2 diabetes mellitus patient with the nursing problem of blood glucose imbalance in the internal medicine ward of RSUD Blambangan Banyuwangi. Methods: This scientific paper is structured as a case study using the nursing care approach, which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The non-pharmacological intervention consisted of foot exercises performed for three consecutive days, with blood glucose levels measured before and after the intervention. Result: After performing foot exercises for three consecutive days, the patient's blood glucose level decreased significantly from 316 mg/dL to 124 mg/dL. This result indicates that the foot exercise intervention had a positive effect on blood glucose stabilization. Conclusion: : Foot exercise is proven to be an effective, simple, and easily applicable non- pharmacological intervention to help reduce blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This intervention can serve as a supportive therapy in the management of hyperglycemia.
THE EFFECT OF MALE EXPECTED YEARS OF SCHOOLING ON THE NUMBER OF POOR PEOPLE IN INDONESIA Handayani, Sopiah; Efendi, Achmad; Anitra, Vera
Eksis: Jurnal Riset Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 20 No. 2 (2026): October (2025) - March (2026)
Publisher : INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI DAN BISNIS PGRI DEWANTARA JOMBANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26533/eksis.v20i2.1552

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan permasalahan pembangunan yang berkaitan erat dengan kualitas sumber daya manusia, khususnya pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Angka Harapan Lama Sekolah (AHLS) laki-laki terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan data sekunder runtun waktu (time series) periode 2014-2024 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Populasi sekaligus sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh data nasional AHLS laki-laki dan jumlah penduduk miskin selama periode pengamatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana dengan data yang ditransformasikan ke dalam logaritma natural dan diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS, didahului oleh uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AHLS berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk miskin dengan koefisien regresi sebesar -2,063 dan tingkat signifikansi 0,006. Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,546 menunjukkan bahwa 54,6 persen variasi jumlah penduduk miskin dapat dijelaskan oleh AHLS laki-laki. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pendidikan laki-laki berperan penting dalam upaya pengentasan kemiskinan melalui peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia di Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF WOMEN’S PER CAPITA EXPENDITURE AND WOMEN’S EXPECTED YEARS OF SCHOOLING ON THE NUMBER OF POOR PEOPLE IN INDONESIA: A HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE Al Farizi, Muhammad Iqbal; Efendi, Achmad
Journal of Management Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Vol 19 No 1 (2026): JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT Small and Medium Enterprises (SME's)
Publisher : Universitas Nusa Cendana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35508/jom.v19i1.27717

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of women’s per capita expenditure and women’s expected years of schooling on the number of poor people in Indonesia. The research uses a quantitative approach with secondary time-series data obtained from official publications of the Badan Pusat Statistik covering the period 2014–2024. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression after conducting classical assumption tests to ensure the reliability of the model. The results show that women’s per capita expenditure has a negative influence on poverty, indicating that higher levels of women’s economic welfare tend to reduce the number of poor people. Meanwhile, women’s expected years of schooling show a positive but not significant relationship with poverty. Overall, both variables together contribute to explaining variations in poverty levels. These findings suggest that improving women’s economic conditions plays an important role in poverty reduction efforts. However, this study is limited by the relatively short observation period. Therefore, future research is recommended to expand the observation period and include additional variables to obtain more comprehensive results regarding the factors influencing poverty in Indonesia. Keywords: Women’s Per Capita Expenditure; Expected Years of Schooling; Poverty; Human Resource Development
Co-Authors ., Damingun Achmad Wicaksono Adi Firmanzah Agus Sanjaya Akbar, Sa'idah Akhmad Yanuar Fahmi Pamungkas Al Amin, Muhammad Al Farizi, Muhammad Iqbal Aldy, Jeri Ali Syahbana Aliani, Ardia Anggriawan, Muhammad Verry Ani Budi Astuti Anita Dwi Ariyani Anitarini, Fani Anitarini, Fany Ardhi Khoirul Hakim Arditama Putra Rochmanullah Arini, Luthfia Hanun Yuli Atiek Iriany Atik Pramesti Wilujeng, Atik Pramesti Atika Putri, Tiara Aulia Rahman Balqis, Rani Diana Bestari Archita Safitri Dahlia Damayanti, Fransiska Erna Damingun Damingun, Damingun Danang Ariyanto Daniswara, Respati Satya Daulina, Fitriya Dellawaty Supraba Dewi Yuniar Dian Roshanti Eni Sumarminingsih Ermi Utami Ervia Toga Fachri Faisal Farhan, Muhammad Hisyam Fauziah, Fenty Fernandes, Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes, Adji Ahmad Rinaldo Firmanti, Tria Anisa Fitriani, Suci Fransiska Erna Damayanti Gani, Friansyah Handayani, Sopiah Hardiana, Ameilia Heni Kusdarwati Henny Pramoedyo Henny Pramoedyo Ivan Rachmawan Iwanegbe, Izuwa Jubaidi Junianto, Fachira Haneinanda Kusumawati, Diana Lidia Hastuti Loekito Adi Soehono Ludfi Djakfar Lusia, Dwi Ayu Luthfatul Amaliana M. Risal, M. mahdaniah, mahdaniah Mandey, Steifel Robert Melandari, Defi Miftaviana Zahira Zavy Mochammad Hisyaam Darwin Muhammad Al Amin Nanda Rizqia Pradana Ratnasari, Nanda Rizqia Pradana Nasution, Angellica Christine Nasywa, Alfiyah Hanun Ni Wayan Surya Wardhani Novi Nur Aini Novitasari, Ika Cipta Nurjannah Nurjannah Perwitasari, Elisa Pipit Hariyono Prasetyawan, Riyan Dwi Putri, Dea Anggraini Putri, Henida Ratna Ayu Putri, Novita Surya Qosimah, Dahliatul reiszasro, jingga Renita Yuniar Reny Ramahdani Reny Ramahdani Rohmah, Devi Azarina Manzilir Rusty, Atnin Sintania Aprilla Salsabila, Santi Wahyu Satria Putra, Pramadhita Wika Semathea, Karen Setiawati, Ananda Sholihin Sholihin Siti Masruroh Soekardjo Solimun Solimun Solimun, Solimun Suci Astutik Sukma, Melya Supriyanto Supriyanto Syahrianto Ulandari, Efy Ullah, Mohammad Ohid Vera Anitra Wardhani, Ni Wayan S. Warsi, Nawang Weni Utomo, Candra R. W. S Weni Utomo, Candra Rezzing Wigbertus Ngabu Wiryanti, Ni Ketut Ledi Wuriani, Wuriani Yulianto, Shalsa Amalia Zahra, Septi Nafisa Ulluya Zahrany, Naura Nisrina