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All Journal Journal of Agromedicine and Medical Sciences Sosio Konsepsia Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Berkala Kedokteran Sari Pediatri Jurnal Sinergitas PkM & CSR MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan YARSI Medical Journal Tropical Wetland Journal Dentin Bioinformatics and Biomedical Research Journal Prosiding Konferensi Nasional PKM-CSR JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Homeostasis: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Dokter DUNIA KEPERAWATAN: JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN KESEHATAN JOURNAL OF WETLANDS ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Lia Yulia Budiarti

Faculty Of Medicine University Of Lambung Mangkurat, Banjarmasin, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Author-ID : 244051

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Jumlah Bakteriuri Pada Pasien Dengan Kateterisasi Uretra: Di Bagian Bedah Rsud Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Mei-Agustus 2012 Tinjauan Terhadap Jumlah Bakteriuri Sebelum Dan Dengan Pemasangan Kateter Uretra Menetap Selama 1 X 24 Jam Dan 2 X 24 Jam Nafilah Syella; Eka Yudha Rahman; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

ABSTRACT: Procedure of urethral catheterization caused damage of mucosal lining that disturbed normal barrier and caused colonization of bacteria. The aim is to determine the ratio of bacteriuria before and during indwelling urethral catheter in Department of Surgery RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. The method uses an observational analytic cross-sectional approach with 30 people as sample. The population of this study were all hospitalized patients with catheterization in Department of Surgery RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Sample of this study was urine of patient before and during indwelling urethral catheter which has been selected in the culture media in Microbiology Laboratory of UNLAM Medical Faculty Banjarbaru. The instruments used include data obtained from urine cultures of patients with urethral catheterization. The collected data were analyzed using a Wilcoxon test then compared with a 95% confidence interval. The results of Wilcoxon test showed that there were significant difference in the number of bacteriuria. This study proved that there was a change of bacteriuria number before and during indwelling urethral catheter.Listen Read phoneticallyKeywords: urinary tract infection, urethral catheter,surgery patientABSTRAK: Pemasangan kateter bisa menyebabkan kerusakan lapisan mukosa yang mengganggu barier alami dan menyebabkan kolonisasi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah bakteriuri sebelum dan dengan pemasangan kateter uretra pada pasien di Bagian Bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Populasi dari penelitian adalah seluruh pasien dengan kateterisasi di Bagian Bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Sampel penelitian adalah urin pasien sebelum dan dengan pemasangan kateter urin di Bagian Bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin yang telah dikultur pada media terpilih di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi FK UNLAM Banjarbaru. Instrument yang digunakan meliputi data yang diperoleh dari kultur urin pasien dengan kateterisasi. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon kemudian dibandingkan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji Wolcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan jumlah bakteriuri yang bermakna. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat perubahan gambaran jumlah bakteriuri sebelum dan dengan pemasangan kateter menetap. Kata-kata kunci: bakteriuri, kateter urin, pasien bedah

Pola Resistensi Bakteri Kontaminan Luka Pasien di Bangsal Bedah Ortopedi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juli-September 2013: Tinjauan In Vitro Pola Resistensi Isolat Bakteri Kontaminan Asal Swab Luka Pasien di Bangsal Bedah Ortopedi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Terhadap Gentamisin, Kloramfenikol, Sefotaksim dan Seftriakson Akbar Rihansyah; Husna Dharma Putera; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.964

ABSTRACT: Surgery, trauma, burns, and other factors can affect the defense/skin barrier against bacterial contamination that can cause infection. The risk of infection must be remained of the rational use of prophylactic antibiotics. Rational use of antibiotic susceptibility test results obtained by antibotic against bacteria. The aim of this research was to figure out the resistance pattern of bacteria contaminant in patient’s wound at Orthopaedic Ward of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin to selected antibiotics i.e. gentamicin, chloramphenicol, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone from July-September 2013. This was descriptive research. The samples were taken with consecutive sampling technique according to inclusion criteria. This research used wound swab bacteria contaminant isolates i.e. Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Streptococcus sp. Antibiotic susceptibility test was done in vitro with Kirby-Bauer diffusion method. The radical zones were measured and compared to CLSI 2011 standard. The antibiotic susceptibility test result showed that Staphylococcus aureus was sensitive to gentamicin (100%) and cefotaxime (66,67%), resistant to chloramphenicol (44,44%); Staphylococcus epidermidis was sensitive to cefotaxime (28,75%), resistant to gentamicin (85,71%) and chloramphenicol (57,14%); Pseudomonas aeruginosa was sensitive to cefotaxime (33,33%), resistant to ceftriaxone (66,67%); Streptococcus sp. was sensitive to cefotaxime (50%), resistant to gentamicin (50%), chloramphenicol (100%) and ceftriaxone (50%). Key words: Antibiotic susceptibility, wound bacterial contaminant. ABSTRAK: Tindakan operasi, trauma, luka bakar dan beberapa faktor lain dapat mempengaruhi pertahanan/barier kulit terhadap kontaminasi bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi. Risiko terjadinya infeksi harus tetap diwaspadai dengan penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang rasional. Penggunaan antibiotik rasional didapatkan berdasarkan hasil uji kepekaan antibotik terhadap bakteri penyebab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola resistensi bakteri kontaminan pada luka pasien di Bangsal Bedah Ortopedi RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin terhadap beberapa antibiotik yaitu gentamisin, kloramfenikol, sefotaksim dan seftriakson periode Juli-September 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling menurut kriteria inklusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan isolat bakteri kontaminan hasil swab luka pasien yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, dan Streptococcus sp. Uji kepekaan keempat jenis bakteri tersebut dilakukan secara in vitro dengan metode difusi Kirby-Bauer. Zona radikal yang terbentuk diukur dan dibandingkan dengan standar CLSI 2011. Hasil uji kepekaan antibiotika menunjukkan bahwa Staphylococcus aureus sensitif terhadap gentamisin (100%) dan sefotaksim (66,67%), resisten terhadap kloramfenikol (44,44%); Staphylococcus epidermidis sensitif terhadap sefotaksim (28,75%), resisten terhadap gentamisin (85,71%) dan kloramfenikol (57,14%); Pseudomonas aeruginosa sensitif terhadap sefotaksim (33,33%), resisten terhadap seftriakson (66,67%); Streptococcus sp. sensitif terhadap sefotaksim (50%), resisten terhadap gentamisin (50%), kloramfenikol (100%) dan seftriakson (50%). Kata-kata kunci : Kepekaan antibiotika, bakteri kontaminan luka.

Identifikasi Bakteri Penyebab Infeksi Saluran Kemih pada Pasien Urolithiasis di Ruang Perawatan Bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Periode Juni-Agustus 2013 Sri Hayati Nufaliana; Eka Yudha Rahman; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 10, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v10i12.960

ABSTRACT: Urinary tract stone or urolithiasis is a pathological condition which is presented by the existence of the stone in the urinary tract. The existence of this stone may make the normal imunity of urinary tract decrease, so that the bacteria can enter, stay and grow until make urinary tract infection (UTI). Urinary tract infection is diagnosed by finding cases of positive urine culture (>105cfu/ml). The aim of this research was to figure out the type of bacteria in urolithiasis patients with UTI at surgical treatment room of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin during June-August 2013. This study was a descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The samples were taken with totally sampling methode who fullfilled inclusion criteria. There were 19 urolithiasis patients at surgical treatment room of RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. From urine examination, there were 13 patients with UTI. Bacterial identification showed there were 3 types of bacteria, Escherechia coli (53,84%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (38,46%), and Proteus sp. (7,69%). Keywords: urinary tract infection, urinary tract infection’s bacteria, urolithiasis ABSTRAK: Batu saluran kemih atau urolithiasis adalah suatu kondisi patologis yang ditandai dengan keberadaan batu di sepanjang traktus urinarius. Kehadiran batu ini dapat membuat pertahanan saluran kemih yang normal berkurang, sehingga bakteri dapat masuk, menetap dan berkembang biak yang akhirnya menimbulkan infeksi saluran kemih (ISK). ISK dapat didiagnosis jika ditemukan koloni bakteri (>105cfu/ml). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jenis bakteri penyebab ISK pada pasien urolithiasis di ruang perawatan bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin selama periode Juni-Agustus 2013. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan totally sampling method menurut kriteria inklusi. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 19 pasien urolithiasis di ruang perawatan bedah RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Hasil pemeriksaan urine dari 19 pasien urolithiasis diperoleh 13 pasien urolithiasis dengan ISK. Hasil identifikasi bakteri pada 13 pasien urolithiasis dengan ISK didapatkan bakteri penyebab ISK pada pasien urolithiasis yaitu Escherechia coli (53,84%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (38,46%), dan Proteus sp. (7,69%). Kata-kata kunci: bakteri penyebab ISK, infeksi saluran kemih, urolithiasis

Hand Soap Activity Against the Number oOf Bacterial Colonies from the Housewife's Hand Swab Samples in a Temporary Landfill in Kelurahan Gadang Banjarmasin Farida Heriyani; Lia Yulia Budiarti; Widya Nursantari; Ayu Apriliani
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 17, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Unhygienic waste handling in a temporary landfill, can make the surrounding environment a source of transmission of pathogenic bacteria and colonization of bacterial growth in the hands. The study aims to identify the type of bacteria on the hands and test the activity of hand wash soap in lowering the number of colonies of hand bacteria. The identification of bacteria against 30 hand swab samples derived from the hands of housewives in temporary landfill (TPS) in Kelurahan Gadang Banjarmasin, was carried out in conventional media. Test the activity of hand wash soap in lowering the number of colonies of hand bacteria using 2 different brands. Bacterial identification is carried out by descriptive method and experimental testing of hand wash soa p activity use pretest-posttest design with control group design. The data was analyzed using shapiro wilk test and wilcoxon test with 95% confidence level. Identification of hand swab bacterial isolates obtained Staphylococcus aureus (66.6%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (10%) and Escherichia coli (23.33%). Statistical analysis showed significant differences between the two brands of hand wash soap tested (sig. 0.000 >0.05). The conclusion of the type of gram-positive bacteria more widely found in the hands of housewives; Type B hand soap has a higher effectiveness in reducing the number of bacterial colonies on the hands than A-brand. Keywords: hand wash soap, housewife hand swab, number of colonies of hand bacteria.

Identification of Bacteria, Fungi, and Most Probable Coliform around Temporary Disposal Site at Gadang Village Banjarmasin Farida Heriyani; Lia Yulia Budiarti; Nurlaili Rafina; Normaida Novianti; Puspa Astri Sella
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Temporary Disposal Site (TDS) of Gadang Village Banjarmasin is one of the temporary landfills in Banjarmasin. The negative effects of waste can pollute the environment, including water and air. The purpose of this study was to identify airborne contaminant bacteria and fungi as well as the Most Probable Number (MPN) of Coliform value of piped water in the residential houses around Gadang TDS Banjarmasin. The research method is descriptive observational. The sample of this study were air and piped water. Air sampling is done by open plate and MPN Coliform sampling was obtained by purposive sampling method. The results of this study showed the air contaminant bacteria in the house were Staphylococcus aureus (55.56%) and Escherichia coli (44.44%) in the environment around the TDS all results were obtained with the same percentage. Aspergillus niger was dominantly found at a distance of 20-30 m and 40-50 m while Aspergillus flavus was mostly found at the distance around 30-40 m. MPN Coliform in piped water showed coliform bacteria contamination with MPN coliform index of 2.0-7.5/100ml water samples. In conclusion, Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is more common than Escherichia coli. Most fungi species found in this study was Aspergillus niger. In the piped water examination for all samples MPN Coliform was found in the low risk category. Keywords: Air contaminant bacteria, air contaminant fungi, piping water MPC coliform, Temporary Disposal Site

Perbandingan Efektivitas Antibakteri antara Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Batang Kasturi dengan Ampisilin terhadap Staphylococcus aureusin Vitro M. Rizki Valian Akbar; Lia Yulia Budiarti; Edyson Edyson
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract:Kasturi as a typical plant in South Kalimantan is one fruit that has many benefits. The barks of kasturi has proved to have benefits, especially to inhibit the activity of Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram positive bacteria that cause pneumonia, mastitis, and urinary tract infections. The bark of kasturi can be used in extract form. The objective of this research is to know the difference between the preparations of inhibition kasturi’s bark extract and ampicillin 30μg in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus in vitro. This study used an experimental method consisting of 9 treatments with 3 repetitions. Treatment test in the methanol extract of the bark of kasturi 25%, 37.5%, 50%, 62.5%, 75%, 87.5% and 100%. The control group used ampicillin and 70% methanol. Bacterial test was done by using a diffusion method. The parameter measured was the amount of inhibition zone (mm) which grown on media MH. Analysis of study data used One way Annova test and Post Hoc LSD test at α=0,05. The results showed that there were significant differences between the treatment kasturi’s bark extract 25%, 50%, 62.5%, 75%, 87.5% and 100% concentration different compared to ampicillin. Meanwhile, at the concentration of 37.5% (p <0.05) was not significant. The antibacterial effectiveness was obtained from the concentration of 100%. Key words: the bark of kasturi, methanol extract, Staphylococcus aureus, inhibition zone. Abstrak: Kasturi sebagai salah satu tanaman khas yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan merupakan salah satu buah yang memiliki banyak khasiat. Kulit batang kasturi terbukti memiliki manfaat terutama dapat menghambat aktivitas Staphylococcus aureus. Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri gram positif yang menyebabkan penyakit pneumonia, mastitis, dan infeksi saluran kemih. Kulit batang kasturi dapat digunakan dalam bentuk ekstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaan daya hambat antara sediaan ekstrak kulit batang kasturi dengan ampisilin 30µg dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Perlakuan yang di uji adalah ekstrak metanol kulit batang kasturi 25%, 37,5%, 50%, 62,5%, 75%, 87,5% dan 100%. Dan kontrol perlakuan dengan ampisilin dan metanol 70%. Uji bakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi. Parameter yang diukur adalah besaran zona hambat (mm) yang tumbuh pada media MH. Analisis data penelitian mengunakan uji One way ANNOVA dan uji Post Hoc LSD pada α=0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna diantara perlakuan ekstrak kulit batang kasturi 25%, 50%, 62,5%, 75%, 87,5% dan 100% konsentrasi yang beda di bandingkan dengan ampisilin. Sedangkan pada konsentrasi 37,5% (p<0,05) tidak bermakna. Efektivitas antibakteri yang terbesar di peroleh dari konsentrasi 100%.Kata-kata kunci: kulit batang kasturi, ekstrak metanol, Staphylococcus aureus, zona hambat.

PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI ANTARA EKSTRAK METANOL KULIT BATANG KASTURI DENGAN KETOKONAZOL 2% TERHADAP Candida albicans IN VITRO Muhammad Baihaqi Siddik; Lia Yulia Budiarti; Edyson Edyson
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 12, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Abstract: Candida albicans is the most common cause of candidacies. Ketoconazole is one of the main options treatment of candidiasis, but is reported to have experienced resistance and hepatotoxic. Extract methanol bark of kasturi contains the same active substance with, Mango that is phenolic groups, terpenoids, and saponins that are antifungal. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the concentration of the methanol extract of the bark of kasturi with ketoconazole 2% against Candida albicans in vitro. This study was true laboratory experimental by using randomize post test-only group designs, which consisted of 9 treatments, ie EMKBK concentration of 25%, 50% to 37.5%, 62.5%, 75%, 87.5%, 100%, ketoconazole 2% and 70% methanol (control) repetition 3 times with diffusion test. Data analysis using ANOVA and post hoc LSD test (α = 0.05). The result showed mean inhibition zone the methanol extract of the bark of kasturi against Candida albicans at a concentration of 25%, 37.5%, 50%, 62.5%, 75%, 87.5% and 100% is 7 mm; 9 mm; 10 mm; 12 mm; 16 mm; 19 mm, 22 mm and ketoconazole 2% is 15 mm and there is a significant difference between the treatment EMKBK with ketoconazole 2%. Keywords: antifungal, extract methanol bark of kasturi, ketokonazole 2%, Candida albicans Abstrak: Candida albicans merupakan penyebab tersering kandidiasis. Ketokonazol merupakan salah satu pilihan utama untuk mengobati kandidiasis, tetapi dilaporkan telah mengalami resistensi dan bersifat hepatotoksik. Ekstrak metanol kulit batang kasturi mengandung zat aktif yang sama dengan mangga yaitu golongan fenolik, terpenoid, dan saponin yang merupakan antifungi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan konsentrasi ekstrak metanol kulit batang kasturi dengan ketokonazol 2% terhadap Candida albicans In Vitro. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris murni dengan mengunakan randomize post test- only group designs , yang terdiri dari 9 perlakuan, yaitu EMKBK konsentrasi 25 %, 37,5 % 50 %, 62,5 %, 75 %, 87,5 %, 100 %, ketokonazol 2% dan metanol 70% (kontrol) pengulangan 3 kali dengan uji difusi. Analisis data mengunakan uji ANOVA dan uji post hoc LSD (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata zona hambat ekstrak metanol kulit batang kasturi terhadap Candida albicans pada konsentrasi 25%, 37,5%, 50%, 62,5%, 75%, 87,5% dan 100% adalah 7 mm; 9 mm; 10 mm; 12 mm;16 mm; 19 mm, 22 mm dan ketokonazol 2% adalah 15 mm dan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara perlakuan EMKBK dengan ketokonazol 2%. Kata – kata kunci: antifungi, ekstrak metanol kulit batang kasturi, ketokonazol 2%, Candida albicans

Perbandingan Perubahan Kepekaan Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 Pada Pemaparan Amoksisilin-Asam Klavulanat Dan Eritromisin Kadar Subinhibisi In Vitro Diah Puspita Rifasanti; Lia Yulia Budiarti; Alfi Yasmina
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v9i2.943

ABSTRACT: Staphylococcus aureus is an organism that causes infections that can spread widely in the human body. The therapy for infection by S. aureus is amoxicillin-clavulanic acid or erythromycin, but resistance has been reported to both of them, and one of the causes was exposure to subinhibitory level of antibiotic. This study was aimed to determine whether there were any changes in the sensitivity of S. aureus ATCC 25923 caused by the exposure to subinhibitory level of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and erythromycin and to compare the time needed to cause changes in sensitivity between the two antibiotics. It was an experimental study, using a completely randomized design, which consisted of 14 treatments based on duration of exposure, with three repetitions. Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method was used to evaluate the inhibitory effect. The result showed that there were changes in the sensitivity of S. aureus ATCC 25923 after being exposed to subinhibitory level of both antibiotics, and exposure to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid caused faster changes in sensitivity compared with exposure to erythromycin. Data analysis using the Mann-Whitney test indicated that there was a significant difference between the exposure to subinhibitory level of the two antibiotics (p = 0.025). It was concluded that there was a significant difference in changes in sensitivity of S. aureus ATCC 25923 caused by in vitro exposure to subinhibitory level of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and erythromycin. ListenRead phoneticallyKeywords: amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, erythromycin, sensitivity, Staphylococcus aureus, subinhibitory level ABSTRAK: Staphylococcus aureus merupakan organisme penyebab infeksi yang dapat menyebar luas. Terapi untuk infeksi oleh S. aureus diantaranya adalah antibiotik amoksisilin-asam klavulanat atau eritromisin. Telah dilaporkan adanya resistensi pada kedua antibiotik tersebut dan salah satu penyebabnya adalah akibat pengaruh antibiotik kadar subinhibisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perubahan kepekaan pada S. aureus ATCC 25923 pada pemaparan amoksisilin-asam klavulanat dan eritromisin kadar subinhibisi dan membandingkan waktu yang diperlukan yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan kepekaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap, terdiri dari 14 perlakuan antibiotik berdasarkan lama pemaparan dan pengulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Metode ujinya adalah metode difusi Kirby Bauer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan kepekaan pada S. aureus ATCC 25923 setelah dipaparkan pada antibiotik kadar subinhibisi, dan pada pemaparan antibiotik amoksisilin-asam klavulanat memerlukan waktu lebih cepat untuk menimbulkan perubahan kepekaan dibandingkan dengan pemaparan kadar subinhibisi eritromisin. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara pemaparan amoksisilin-asam klavulanat dan eritromisin kadar subinhibisi in vitro (p = 0,025). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perubahan kepekaan S. aureus ATCC 25923 pada pemaparan amoksisilin-asam klavulanat dan eritromisin kadar subinhibisi in vitro. Kata kunci: amoksisilin-asam klavulanat, eritromisin, kadar subinhibisi, kepekaan, Staphylococcus aureus

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS HABITUALIS DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN PERIODE TAHUN 2010-2013 Desy Elisa Kismiliansari; Ihya Ridlo Nizomy; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 11, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Recurrent miscarriage is an abortion that occurs two or more times in a row before 20 weeks of gestation. Mother’s age is a cause of recurrent miscarriage. The aim of this study is to determine the relation between mother’s age and the incidence of recurrent miscarriage on outpatient clinic and delivery room patients at Obstetric and Gynecologic Department of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin from 2010 to 2013. This study used analytic observational method with retrospective approach, the mother’s age was divided into <20 years, 20-35 years, >35 years age group, with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level used to analyze the data. The results showed that from 1.266 patients diagnosed with abortion at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin, a total of 37 patients were diagnosed with recurrent miscarriage. We found that the number of women who suffered recurrent miscarriage at <20 years of age was 1 (2.70%) patient, at 20-35 years of age were 21 (56.76%) patients, and at >35 years of age were 15 (40.54%) patients. Overall, a total of 16 (43,24%) patients were within the recurrent miscarriage risk factor age group while 21 (56,76%) patients were outside the risk factor age group. There was a statistically significant relation between mother’s age with the incidence of recurrent miscarriage (χ2 = 10,6, P = 0.05). Keywords: recurrent miscarriage incidence, mother’s age, Obstetric and GynecologicDepartment of Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin

INHIBITION ACTIVITY OF BELIMBING WULUH(Averrhoa bilimbi linn) LEAF EXTRACT TO Streptococcus mutans ON ACRYLIC PLATE Debby Saputera; Irma Zufira; Lia Yulia Budiarti
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 3, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v3i1.4612

Background: The leaf of Averrhoa bilimbi contains flavonoids and tannins as antibacterial agent against Streptococcus mutans. The extract of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf can be used as a natural alternative ingredients of denture cleanser. Purpose: The main purpose of this research is to know the different antibacterial activities of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, and 100% against Streptococcus mutans on acrylic plate. Methods: The method of this research was true experimental with posttest-only with control group design that consisted of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract in 6.25%, 12.5%, 25%, 50%, 100% and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%. The antibacterial testing method was using diffusion method. The measurement parameter was the amount of inhibition zone formed in the test medium. The data analysis was using Kruskall-Wallis test which resulted in p=0.000 (p<0.05). The result showed that there were differences in the inhibitory activity between each group. The test then continued with Mann Whitney test that results in p=0.009 (p<0.05) which showed meaningful differences between each group. Results: The smallest inhibitory zone of 6.25% was 10.08 mm, the biggest inhibitory zone of 100% was 23.07 mm, and the inhibitory zone of chlorhexidine gluconate in 0.2% was 25.05 mm. The lower extract concentration inhibitory zone were smaller than the high extract concentration. There was significant increase in inhibitory activity of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extracts cause by the flavonoids and tannins content as antibacterial. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there are differences in the inhibitory activity of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract and chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%.

Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdurahman Wahid Agung Biworo Agung Biworo Agung Biworo Ahdadia, Huda Aisyah Aisyah Akbar Rihansyah Akbar Rihansyah, Akbar Alfi Yasmina Alfi Yasmina Alfi Yasmina Alfia Fitriani Alfia Fitriani, Alfia Alshazil, Renata Seikh Amalia, Maulidia Khairada Amalya, Khalida Zikra Amiratun Naillah Anward, Aliy Arivin Ari Yunanto Arietama, George Armanda, Ferdio Aulia Nalar, Gusti Ayu Apriliani Ayu Dewi Pertiwi Ayu Septiana Azhari, Nazla Puteri Bhisma Ridho Romadhon Borneo Yuda Pratama Chyntia Devi, Made Putri Dastin Andre Davi’ Qowiyul Ali Dayana, Puteri Dayani, Nor Ella Debby Saputera, Debby Derlin, Ellanda Permata Desy Elisa Kismiliansari Desy Elisa Kismiliansari, Desy Elisa Devin, Firdi Dewi Nurdiana Dhian Ririn Lestari Dhian Ririn Lestari, Dhian Ririn Diah Puspita Rifasanti Diah Puspita Rifasanti Dini Permata Sari Dita Permatasari Dita Permatasari Dwi Nur Rachmah Dwi Nur Rachmah Edi Hartoyo Edi Hartoyo Edyson Edyson Edyson Edyson Edyson Edyson, Edyson Eka Yudha Rahman Eka Yudha Rahman Erida Widyamala Erida Wydiamala Erida Wydiamala Erwin Rosadi Erwin Rosadi, Erwin Fachriyad, Muhammad Fahdyannoor, Fahdyannoor Fahdyanoor Fahmi, Yafi Farida Heriyani Farida Heriyani Farida Heriyani Farida Raudah Farida Raudah, Farida Ferdio Armanda Galuh Eka Suryani Ghina Salsabila Gusti Aulia Nalar Hafiz Rakhmatullah Hafizhah, Ghina Hardiyanti Ruslan Hayatun Nufus Herawati Herawati Hikmah Ika Darmayanta Husna Dharma Putera Husna Dharma Putera, Husna Dharma Husnul Khatimah Ichrom Nahzi, Muhammad Yanuar Ihsanti, Shofia Hilwa Ihya Ridlo Nizomy Ihya Ridlo Nizomy, Ihya Ridlo Ikhwanda Angga L. Ikhwanda Angga L., Ikhwanda Angga Indah Ramadhan Intan Kusuma Dewi Irma Zufira Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Isnaini Joharman Joharman Khatimah, Husnul Khatimah3, Husnul Lena Rosida Lie Vanny Leono Lutfia Papita Derizky Rahmayanti M. Rizki Valian Akbar M. Rizki Valian Akbar, M. Rizki Valian Maharani Laillyza Apriasari Moehammad Rezaldi Panesa Mohammad Bakhriansyah Muhammad Baihaqi Siddik Muhammad Bayu Fernanda Muhammad, Fadil Muthmainah, Noor Nadhila Nadhila Nadya Azzahra, Nadya Nadya Salsabila Nafiah Syella, Nafiah Nafilah Syella Nafilah Syella, Nafilah Najiya Ulfa Nasution, Naulita Sari Nazla Puteri Azhari Nida Nurkhalishah Nisa, Rohmatun Noor Fathimah Zohra Noormuthmainah, Noormuthmainah Nor Admi Zayanti Nor Ella Ella Dayani Norma Sari Normaida Novianti Novita Pratiwi Nur Adnia Nur Azmina Aisyah Nur Qamariah Nur Salsabila Apriliani Risma Putri Nurlaili Rafina Nurwafa, Nurwafa Nurzahida, Gusti Nadya Pauline Surya Kurniati Prenggono, Muhamad Darwin Puspa Astri Sella Putra, Andifa Anugerah Putri Putri, Putri Qiptiah, Putri Mariatul Rahmah, Resvi Amalia Rahmiati Rahmiati Raymona Dewi Ginarti Ridhoni, Muhammad Zaki Rohmatun Nisa S., Nur Almira R. Safaana, Aurora Savitri, Dwiana Shahiba Inayati Maghfira Siddik, Muhammad Baihaqi Silvan Juwita Siti Kaidah Siti Kaidah Solly Aryza Sonya Esti Kholifa Sri Hayati Nufaliana Sri Hayati Nufaliana, Sri Hayati Sri Widyarsi Strata Pertiwi Strata Pertiwi, Strata Sukma Noor Akbar Talitha Maghfira Ramadhinta Talitha Maghfira Ramadhinta, Talitha Maghfira Thea Shagita Ulfa, Najiya Vania Puspitasari Sangadi Wahyuni A Wahyuni A, Wahyuni Widiantoro Saputro Widya Nursantari Wydiamala, Erida Wydiamala, Erida Yulia, Noor Zafira Aisyah Putri Zohra, Noor Fathimah Zufira, Irma

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