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Siti Sendari
Universitas Negeri Malang
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Journal : International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems

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Improving Efficiency and Effectiveness of Wheeled Mobile Robot Pathfinding in Grid Space Using a Genetic Algorithm with Dynamic Crossover and Mutation Rates Lestari, Dyah; Sendari, Siti; Zaeni, Ilham Ari Elbaith; Arifin, Samsul; Sari, Rina Dewi Indah
International Journal of Robotics and Control Systems Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Association for Scientific Computing Electronics and Engineering (ASCEE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31763/ijrcs.v5i1.1573

Abstract

Incorrect parameter tuning of crossover and mutation rates in Genetic Algorithms (GA) can negatively impact their effectiveness and efficiency in mobile robot pathfinding. This study focuses on improving the performance of wheeled mobile robots in grid-based environments by introducing a Dynamic Crossover and Mutation Rates (DCMR) strategy within the GA framework. The primary contribution of this research is enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of mobile robot pathfinding, resulting in shorter average path lengths and faster convergence times. Additionally, this method addresses the challenge of selecting appropriate GA parameters while increasing the algorithm's adaptability to different phases of the search process. The DCMR approach involves linearly increasing the crossover rate by 10% (from 0% to 100%) and decreasing the mutation rate by 10% (from 100% to 0%) over every 10 generations during the GA's evolution. Unlike fixed parameter tuning or exponential and sigmoid parameter tuning—both of which require trial and error to determine optimal values—the DCMR method provides a systematic and efficient solution without additional computational cost. Experiments were conducted across eight scenarios featuring varying distances between the start and target points, with two obstacles randomly placed in the robot's environment. The results showed that implementing the DCMR method consistently identified the optimal path, reduced average path lengths by 0.99%, and accelerated algorithm convergence by 48.39% compared to fixed parameter tuning. These findings demonstrate that the DCMR method significantly enhances the performance of GAs for mobile robot pathfinding, offering a reliable and efficient approach for navigating complex environments.
Co-Authors A'ini, Qurrotul A.N. Afandi Abdul Wafi Abdur Rohman Achmad Jefri Achmad Jefri Achmad Jefri Adika Prana Ihsanuddin Agung Bella Putra Utama Agung Endro Nugroho Agung Sucipto, Putra Wisnu Agus Rahma Dani, Ayunda Aji Prasetya Wibawa Alief Fajar Syahputra Amalia Nurutami Amalia Prameswari Alvina Andi Khoirudin Andis Wijaya Anik Nur Handayani Anisatul Qomariyah Arengga, Danang Argeshwara, Dityo Kreshna Arifin, Samsul Aripriharta - Arnista Vindriyanti Ashar, Muhammad Ashrofil Muzaki Ayunda Agus Rahma Dani Bagaskoro, Muhammad Cahyo Baliyah Ahmad Fathoni Benny Agung Prasetyo Billah, Egi Nursari Burhanudin Yusuf Abdullah Ar Ramadhan Cahyaning Wulandari Cahyaning Danang Arengga Wibowo Dava Desti Yanti Dendi Mukti Putranto Desti Yanti, Dava Dian Candra Lestari Didik Dwi Prasetya Dwi Mukti Asmoro Sari Dwi Puri Fatmawati Dyah Lestari Eko Noerhayati Elbaith, Ilham ari Eli Hendrik Sanjaya Elista Kartika Sari Faiz Syaikhoni Aziz Fajar Syahputra, Alief Fakhruddin, Dhiyaurrahman Fatma Cahyaningrum Fitri, Shofiana Franky Melky Giri Wahyu Wiriasto Guyub Raharjo Hakiki, A.Riyan Rahman Hakkun Elmunsyah Hanny Prasetya Hariyadi Haq, Sigit Prasetyo Harits Ar Rosyid Hary Suswanto Heru Wahyu Herwanto Hidiyah, Tabita May Hsien-I Lin I Made Wirawan Ilham Ari Elbaith Ilham Ari Elbaith Zaini Ira Kumalasari Irham Fadlika Irvan, Mhd James Aditama Januar Arief Muhammad Joumil Aidil Saifuddin Kamil Faqih Kartika Sari, Elista Khoiruddin Asfanie Kotaro Hirasawa Kumalasari, Ira Langlang Gumilar Listyo Yudha Irawan M. Afnan Habibi M. Bagus Arifin Made Radikia Prasanta Mahfud Jiiono Mahfud Jiono Mario Leo Nardo Melky, Franky Melta Dhemahestri Misik Rahayu Oktaningsih Moch. Burhanuddin Alfarobbi Mochamad Farhan Ali Irfani Mochammad Haidar Ridho Mochtar, Norrima Moh. Zainul Falah Mohammad Yussril Asri Mokh Sholihul Hadi Mokhammad Nasrulloh Mokhtar , Norrima Binti Mokthar, Norrima binti Muhamad Syamsu Iqbal Muhammad Aditya Firnanda Muhammad Fajar Saifuddin Muhammad Hanif Abdur Razaq Muhammad Tahfidlul Azmi Muhammad Yoga Pranata Mukti Putranto, Dendi Muladi Mustika, Soraya N. Muzayana Muzayana Nastiti Susetyo Fanani Putri Nastiti Susetyo Fanani Putri Nastiti Susetyo Fanany Putri Ni’am, Faj’run Nobri Wicaksono Nur Halim Nurutami, Amalia Nuzul Zaeni Eki Ramadhanu Pramesti, Fadila Claudia Prasetya Widiharso Prasetya Widiharso Prasetya Widiharso Prastiwi, Mellinia Regina Putri, Nanda Regita Ramadan, Bimastyaji Surya Ramadani, Bakhrul Mukhid Fadilah Ria Rahmawati Rina Dewi Indahsari Rindi Santika Agustin Ristanto Aji Prakoso Rizki Jumadil Putra Rizky Asilia Puspita Sari Rosmin, Norzanah Samsul Arifin Setumin , Samsul Setumin, Samsul Shofiana Fitri Shrestha, Rajendra Prasad Soraya Norma Mustika Soraya, Fenthy Soraya, Fenthy Supardjan A. Margono Susilo, Suhiro Wongso Syabani, Muhiban Syafaat, Mokhammad Syafiq Ubaidillah Syamsul Arifin Syamsul Bachri Utomo, Imam Tree Wahyu Sakti Gunawan Irianto Wahyu Tri Handoko Waridno, Aji J. T. Wibowo, Danang Arengga Wibowo, Dian S. Wibowo, Fauzy Satrio Wildan Iswahyudi Yogi Dwi Mahandi Yudhi Christianto Yuni Rahmawati Zaeni, Ilham Ari Elbaith Zulkarnain, Aldo Z. A.