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Upaya Preventif Terhadap Perilaku Percobaan Bunuh Diri dalam Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur
'ADALAH Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Keadilan Hukum & Pemerintahan
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1729.257 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v4i3.16515

Abstract

Abstract:Every Indonesian citizen has human rights. Among those basic rights is the right to life. Nowadays frequent suicide attempts occur. Suicide becomes a trend to end life, because it is felt no longer able to face the tough problems of life. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has taken preventive measures to protect citizens from attempted suicide by issuing regulations contained in KUHP article 345. Thus, human rights, especially the right to life of Indonesian citizens can be maintained.Keywords: Suicide, Preventive, Human Rights Abstrak:Setiap warga Negara Indonesia memiliki hak asasi manusia. Di antara hak asasi itu adalah hak untuk hidup. Dewasa ini sering terjadi tindakan percobaan bunuh diri. Bunuh diri menjadi trend untuk mengakhiri kehidupan dikarenakan merasa tidak sanggup lagi menghadapi permasalahan hidup yang sangat berat. Pemerintah Negara Republik Indonesia telah melakukan tindakan preventif untuk melindungi warganya dari tindakan percobaan bunuh diri dengan mengeluarkan peraturan yang tertuang pada KUHP pasal 345. Dengan demikian hak asasi manusia, terutama hak untuk hidup warga Negara Indonesia dapat terjaga.Kata Kunci: Bunuh Diri, Preventif, Hak Asasi Manusia 
Konsepsi Negara Sejahtera Menurutal-Farabi Diding Sariding; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UIN JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v4i1.16127

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The welfare state is an ideal country whose development is focused on improving welfare. This is can doing through giving a more important role to the state in providing universal and comprehensive social services to its citizens. The choice of such a country is also the same as what is thought by a Muslim philosopher named Al-Farabi. Al-Farabi's thought in politics such as the main state resembles the ideal state concept of Plato. The leader is the first mover of society to get happiness, as is the position of the heart in the body, while the other body members are helpers to produce the happiness that they aspire to. This paper presents the thoughts of an Islamic philosopher named Al-Farabi about the Prosperous State of Prosperity. This paper analyzes analytically and explores critically Al-Farabi's view of a State and the conception of a Prosperous State in Islam. The study uses qualitative research methods with a literary approach. The data obtained comes from several books and other sources about the conception of a Prosperous State. 
Democratic Practices in Indonesia's Multi-Party Election System During the Old Order Period Suwito Suwito; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
STAATSRECHT: Indonesian Constitutional Law Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN JAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/siclj.v5i1.20753

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People in the Old Order era were not fully familiar with the Democratic System. This is because during the old order the people were directly confronted with their participation in democracy through legislative elections. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach. The results of the study stated that for the first time in the Old Order period elections were held in 1955 to elect members of the legislature, while more than 25 political parties participated in the general election. In addition, the condition of the state during the old order was not yet stable politically, socially, and economically, due to pressure from outside and the new state gained independence.Keywords: Old Order; Democracy; Multiparty.
Analysis of the Comparative Western Democracy, Pancasila Democracy, and the Concept of Shura; Study of the Book Manuscript "Democracy in Islamic Perspective by Ahmad Sukardja and Ahmad Sudirman Abbas" Nurhasan Nurhasan; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 3, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v3i2.20620

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Democracy that comes from the West is often juxtaposed with the concept of shura in Islam. The concept of shura is often seen as having an intersection with democracy. There are those who agree and there are those who are not in line with democracy. Those who agree with democracy argue that the value of democracy is universal and can coexist with Islam. The opinion that rejects an Islamic state (caliphate) and justifies democracy states that the legacy of the Islamic political system is based on the experience of the Caliphate with no standard standards. The author is interested and compelled to examine how Western Democracy, Pancasila Democracy, and the concept of Shura in an Islamic perspective? How do we compare the principles of western democracy, Pancasila Democracy and the concept of Shura in the book "Democracy in an Islamic perspective by Ahmad Sukardja and Ahmad Sudirman Abbas?" This study uses a qualitative research method, with a manuscript study approach. The results of this study state that Western Democracy and Pancasila Democracy in essence do not contradict the Shura principles, as long as the principles in them are in accordance with the essence of Islamic teachings. Western democracy is bound by equality of blood, race, language, and customs, whereas in Islam it does not see this bond as a barrier. Al-Qur'an and Al-Sunnah are more general in nature and cover all aspects of human life throughout the world. Meanwhile, Pancasila Democracy is only suitable for a country.Keyword: Western Democracy, Pancasila Democracy, Shura Concept, Islamic Perspective 
Dispute Settlement of Regional Head General Election Results On the Difference in Voting; Analysis of the Decision of the Constitutional Court No.28/PHP.BUP-XVI/2018 Regarding the Determination of the Regional Head of Bogor Regency 2018 Muhammad Latief; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 3, No 3 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v3i3.20932

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The dissatisfaction of the Bogor Regency Regent and Deputy Regent candidates caused the Jaro Ade-Inggrid Kansil pair to sue the Bogor KPUD at the Constitutional Court. After carrying out the trial by examining the evidence and listening to witnesses, the Constitutional Court issued a shocking decision. In the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 28/PHP.BUP-XVI/2018, the Constitutional Court considered that Article 158 paragraph (2) letter d of the Pilkada Law stated that the determination of the results of the vote count with the provisions of districts/cities with a population of more than 1,000,000 people, Disputes over the acquisition of votes can be made if there is a difference of at most 0.5 percent of the total valid votes from the final stage of vote counting for Regency/Municipal KPU. This study uses a literature review research method with a legal approach, namely research on legal products. After being researched, it was found that the dispute resolution process of the post-conflict local election results was in accordance with the judicial procedural law at the Constitutional Court.
Implications of the Second Amendment to Law Number 17 of 2014 on the Performance of Members of the House of Representatives in the Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah Erik Yudistira; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 3, No 5 (2021)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v3i5.24982

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Transparency in the legislative process is essential for the successful implementation of legislation that is in the public's best interests. As previously indicated, when one examines the problematic rules contained in this new iteration of the MD3 Law, one will find several articles that contribute to non-transparency in various actions carried out inside the DPR, particularly in the Baleg DPR. understand the legal rules contained in Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning MD3 that pertain to the performance of the DPR; in addition, understand the implications of the DPR's performance of the legislative function contained in Law Number 17 of 2014 concerning MD3 from the perspective of Siyasah Fiqh. A legal approach is taken in the research, which is done through normative legal research or library law research with a legal approach, in this case, research on legal products. The findings revealed that the legislative function of the DPR-RI as Ahlul Halli Wal Aqdi from the standpoint of fiqh siyasah increased from 16 (sixteen) bills in the 2016–2017 session year to 17 (seventeen) bills in the 2015–2016 session year, compared to the previous year. In comparison to the aim set for the 2017 Annual Priority National Legislation Program, which is 49 bills, this rise appears to be less substantial. According to Fiqh Siyasah, Ahlul Halli Wal Aqdi must prioritize policies that are beneficial to Islam and refrain from establishing laws that are in conflict with the Qur'an. Meanwhile, members of the DPR may amend rules that are in conflict with religious beliefs so long as the rules are state policies that are approved by a majority of its members.
Green Open Space Governance Strategy Against City Development in East Jakarta Mayor Perspective of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning Pamungkas Alukman Nulhakim; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah; Abu Tamrin; Mufidah Mufidah
JOURNAL of LEGAL RESEARCH Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law State Islamic University Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/jlr.v4i2.25602

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The existence of Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning spatial planning is a shared hope, both for the local government and the community in East Jakarta Municipality. Urban problems arise due to unclear urban spatial planning, as well as inconsistencies in environmental management. The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of managing urban spatial planning as a strategy for designing and developing environmentally friendly areas in East Jakarta Municipality based on Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The research method used is qualitative with a normative and empirical juridical approach. The results of the study found that one of the benchmarks for the application of the Green City concept is the existence of Green Open Space (RTH) in urban areas. Green Open Space in a city must meet a minimum area of 30% of the total land area, with a composition of 20% public green open space and 10% private green open space (Law No. 26 of 2007).
Upaya Preventif Terhadap Perilaku Percobaan Bunuh Diri dalam Tinjauan Hak Asasi Manusia Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
ADALAH Vol 4, No 3 (2020): Keadilan Hukum & Pemerintahan
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1729.257 KB) | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v4i3.16515

Abstract

Abstract:Every Indonesian citizen has human rights. Among those basic rights is the right to life. Nowadays frequent suicide attempts occur. Suicide becomes a trend to end life, because it is felt no longer able to face the tough problems of life. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has taken preventive measures to protect citizens from attempted suicide by issuing regulations contained in KUHP article 345. Thus, human rights, especially the right to life of Indonesian citizens can be maintained.Keywords: Suicide, Preventive, Human Rights Abstrak:Setiap warga Negara Indonesia memiliki hak asasi manusia. Di antara hak asasi itu adalah hak untuk hidup. Dewasa ini sering terjadi tindakan percobaan bunuh diri. Bunuh diri menjadi trend untuk mengakhiri kehidupan dikarenakan merasa tidak sanggup lagi menghadapi permasalahan hidup yang sangat berat. Pemerintah Negara Republik Indonesia telah melakukan tindakan preventif untuk melindungi warganya dari tindakan percobaan bunuh diri dengan mengeluarkan peraturan yang tertuang pada KUHP pasal 345. Dengan demikian hak asasi manusia, terutama hak untuk hidup warga Negara Indonesia dapat terjaga.Kata Kunci: Bunuh Diri, Preventif, Hak Asasi Manusia 
Partisipasi Politik Organisasi Massa Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
ADALAH Vol 3, No 4 (2019): Keadilan Sosial & Politik
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v3i4.17799

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Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 Tentang  Pemilihan Gubenur, Bupati, dan Walikota, memberikan kebebasan kepada masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik. Hal ini memberikan dampak pada sistem Pilkada. Masyarakat diberikan kesempatan untuk menentukan secara langsung siapa pemimpin daerah yang sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat. Partisipasi politik masyarakat di tingkat daerah merupakan partisipasi yang bertujuan mempengaruhi proses kebijakan mayoritas, menyalurkan aspirasinya melalui Organisasi Masa (Ormas) yang sudah terbentuk.        Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Politik, Organisasi Masa, Pilkada
Analisis Tindakan Aborsi Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia Budiyanto Budiyanto; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 7, No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v7i9.16593

Abstract

AbstractHuman life is sacred, so it must be maintained to continue his life. Taking the right of life of a person without error, then the law has killed all people including abortio). The abortion process is not only a process that has a high risk in terms of physical health and safety of a woman, but also has a very great impact on a woman's mental state. Human survival is very important as a nation's generation and it starts from the womb in the womb, whose rights should be fully respected and protected. The article purpose is to find out the review of Islamic Law on the phenomenon of child neglect and also review Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning human rights to the rights of life of children in the womb. The method use in this study is qualitative research with the library and empirical approach. Performing an abortion in the view of Islamic law is unlawful in principle, although there are exceptions that can to save the life of the mother due to medical emergencies is permissible under Islamic law and Law No. 39 of 1999 concerning human rights to the right of life of the fetus as stipulated since in the womb has the right to live, maintain life and improve the standard of living and from birth is entitled to a name and citizenship statusKeywords: Abortion, Human Rights, Child Protection. AbstrakKehidupan manusia itu suci, sehingga harus dipelihara kelangsungan hidupnya. Mengambil hak hidup seseorang tanpa kesalahan hukumnya sama dengan telah membunuh seluruh manusia, termasuk menggugurkan kandungan (aborsi). Proses aborsi bukan saja suatu proses yang memiliki resiko tinggi dari segi kesehatan dan keselamatan seorang wanita secara fisik, tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang sangat hebat terhadap keadaan mental seorang wanita. Kelangsungan hidup manusia sangatlah penting sebagai generasi bangsa dan itu dimulakan dari semenjak dalam kandungan, yang semestinya hak tersebut dihormati  dan dijaga dengan sepenuhnya. Penelitian  ini  menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan dan empiris. Tulisan ini memaparkan  tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap fenomena penelantaran anak dan  tinjauan Undang-undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM terhadap hak hidup anak di dalam kandungan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa melakukan tindakan aborsi dalam pandangan hukum Islam haram, namun ada pengecualian yaitu untuk menyelamatkan jiwa sang ibu karena kedaruratan medis,  dan Undang-undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM terhadap hak hidup janin menyatakan bahwa sejak dalam kandungan janin berhak untuk hidup, mempertahankan hidup dan meningkatkan taraf kehidupannya serta sejak kelahirannya berhak atas suatu nama dan status kewarganegaraan. Kata Kunci: Aborsi, HAM, Perlindungan Anak.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahim Abdur Rahim Abdur Rahim, Abdur Abidin, Ibnu Abu Tamrin Ahmad Fachrur Akmal, Najmuddin Al Fikri, Muhamad Mufid Al Munawar, Kholil Alfad, Jihaddul Alfi Satria Ali Aminulloh Ali Sodikin Almaarif, Azhar Amalia Andini Aminulloh, Ali Andini, Amalia Anggi Safitri Anida Atulloh Hanifa Annisa Azzahra, Annisa Annisa Fitri Annisa Fitri, Annisa Arrasyid, Muhammad Ikhwan Asep Mahbub Junaedi Aulia Madaniah Azis Rijal Muklis Azizah, Jihadini Nur Azzahra Auliadin Badriyono Badriyono Barra Ma’rifah, Brilliant Budi Prastya Nugroho Budiyanto Budiyanto Dadan Mardani Dewanti, Tri Mustika Diding Sariding Difa Farid Al-Fajri Ebta Yulianto Erik Yudistira Fadilah Al-Madani Fadillah, Muhammad Haikal Fath, Imam Nur Sidiq Al Firdaus Al Kamil Fitri Rachmiati Sunarya Fitri, Anisa Fitria Al Munawar Fitriani Hakim Gunawan Pujiyanto Guntur Budi Prasetyo Hadid, Umar Haekal, Muhammad Haeru Risman Haq, Isa Anshori Al Hastuti, Yusriana Maida Haya, Nasywa Aqilah Ibnu Salam Al-Mawarid Ikmal, Muhammad Imam Fatkhan Mubin Imam Prawoto Imas Nur Jamillah Imas Nurjamillah Indah Hafizhah Isa Anshori Al Haq Islami, Bilat Nur Iwan Iwan Jannah, Miyatu Al Jihadini Nur Azizah Junaedi, Asep Mahbub Kamil, Ihsan Khisma Dina Khalisa M. Isa Asyrofuddin Marsudi Marsudi Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Muhamad Ramdan Muhamad, Fiqri Rizaldi Muhammad Abdul Jabar Muhammad Isa Asyrofuddin Muhammad Latief Munawir Sajali Nabilah, Khansa Silmi Nana Turyana Naufal Ghaly Rozani Nisa, Ikhfi Khoirun Nugroho, Budi Prastya Nur Anisa Al Maulida Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurmadhani, Wilda Nurrohman Nurrohman Pamungkas Alukman Nulhakim Paujiah, Syifa Prawoto, Imam Puji Puji Pungki Harmoko Putri, Amelia Fajri Ramlan Harun Rasyid Ashidiq Refly Setiawan Rijal, Ahlan Khoir Syah Risman, Haeru Roiddin, Farhan Sabililah, Sabi Sabrina, Ulla Sajali, Munawir Sakinah, Shakira Nurul Sapitri, Gina Setiawan, Rizal Ahmaludin Shabna Dafita Sidiq, kholaif Aulia SOBIRIN Soleha, Anisatul Sriyoto Suanda Suanda Sugimin Sujarwo Sujarwo Sukamto Sukasna Sukasna Suwito Suwito Syafri Rajabullah Taufiqurachman Taufiqurachman Teguh Rahayu Wiyono Thoriq Azhar Zulkarnain Tofa Fidyansyah Waryanto Waryanto Widiastuti, Nining Wildan Taska Wiyono, Teguh Rahayu Yadi Supriyatna Yunus, Nur Rohim Yusriana Maida Hastuti Zahra Putri Alhaqni