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The Dynamics of the Application of Stoning Criminal Law from an Islamic Perspective in Indonesia and other Muslim Countries Setiawan, Rizal Ahmaludin; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Al Munawar, Kholil; Almaarif, Azhar; Dewanti, Tri Mustika
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45640

Abstract

The stoning punishment, despite having a legal basis in Islam, sometimes sparks controversy as it clashes with modern values such as human rights and national constitutions. This study analyses the dynamics of implementing stoning as a criminal punishment from an Islamic perspective, particularly in Indonesia. It compares it with other Muslim-majority countries such as Saudi Arabia, Pakistan, and Malaysia. This research employs a qualitative method, examining literature in the form of scholarly articles, legal documents, and relevant books. The findings indicate that the enforcement of stoning as a criminal punishment, both in Indonesia and in other Muslim countries, has sparked significant debate and even international condemnation for allegedly violating human rights. At first glance, stoning may appear cruel, but behind this punishment lies a crucial lesson for society—it serves as a deterrent to prevent others from committing adultery. In different countries, the implementation of stoning laws varies depending on the legal system, social acceptance, and interpretations of Islamic law. In Indonesia, the stoning punishment is only enforced in the province of Aceh. The position of Islamic criminal law in Indonesia is influenced by the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika (Unity in Diversity), which emphasises the nation's cultural and religious diversity. Consequently, the application of Islamic criminal law must align with the principles of democracy, human rights, justice, and national diversity.Keywords: Islamic Criminal Law; Stoning; Objectives of Sharia (Maqasid al-Syariah)
The Urgency of Tolerance and Peace Values in The Educational Environment of Mahad Al-Zaytun Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Islami, Bilat Nur; Nurmadhani, Wilda; Haekal, Muhammad; Roiddin, Farhan; Sidiq, Kholaif Aulia; Arrasyid, Muhammad Ikhwan; Fadillah, Muhammad Haikal
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45526

Abstract

The Indonesian state with its various cultures has millions of endemic characteristics in every corner. Starting from the diversity of languages, cultures, to religions and beliefs, Indonesia is an example of the unity of all diversity in unity. At least that's the dream contained in "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika" which is tied to the Garuda's legs. The purpose of this research is to find out the urgency of the value of tolerance and peace in the scope of education in Ma'had Al-Zaytun. This research method is a literature study research, which is a research method that collects, analyzes, and studies written sources that are relevant to the research topic or problem. The process of conducting an overview of previously published literature works related to various topics. The result of this study is that the urgency of the values of tolerance and peace in the scope of education in Ma'had Al-Zaytun is very important and these values of tolerance have been applied through education.Keywords: Urgency; Tolerance; Education
Stoning Law in The Perspective of Islamic Law: A Comparison of The Implementation of Stoning Law in Indonesia and Arab Countries Rijal, Ahlan Khoir Syah; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Akmal, Najmuddin; Putri, Amelia Fajri; Fitri, Anisa
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Spring Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i1.45547

Abstract

This study explores the contextual interpretation of Islamic law within the framework of Arab countries and Indonesia, emphasizing the historical, social, and political factors that influence their legal systems. It highlights the complexities of implementing Islamic law, particularly concerning human rights and international legal standards. The research critiques the role of monarchies in Arab countries, where legal systems often reflect a blend of traditional Islamic principles and modern secular influences. The study also discusses the challenges these legal systems face in balancing religious mandates with contemporary human rights issues, as highlighted by various international organizations. The findings indicate that while Islamic law provides a fundamental legal framework, its application is significantly shaped by the socio-political context of each Arab country, leading to diverse interpretations and implementations of justice. This study concludes by advocating for a more nuanced understanding of Islamic law that considers both its religious roots and the modern legal landscape.Keywords: Islamic Law; Arab Countries; Human Rights; Legal System; International Law; Socio-Political Context
The Role of Mahad Al-Zaytun in Instilling Tolerance and Peace Values in Grade 5 Students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mahad Al-Zaytun Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Sapitri, Gina; Sakinah, Shakira Nurul; Azzahra, Annisa; Sabrina, Ulla; Nisa, Ikhfi Khoirun; Haya, Nasywa Aqilah; Nabilah, Khansa Silmi
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 12, No 2 (2025): Summer Edition
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v12i2.45754

Abstract

Education is one of the strategic ways to shape the character of young people who love harmony and peace, especially in a diverse society. Ma'had Al-Zaytun, as an Islamic educational institution, places tolerance and peace as the core of its curriculum. This research aims to analyze the role of Ma'had Al-Zaytun in instilling the values of tolerance and peace in grade 5 students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ma'had Al-Zaytun. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. We obtained data from journals, articles, and other sources. The results showed that Ma'had Al-Zaytun has a learning program integrated with tolerance values, such as respect for differences, cooperation between individuals, and interfaith dialogue. These values are instilled through formal classroom activities, daily habituation, and extracurricular activities that encourage student interaction in a peaceful atmosphere. This research concludes that Ma'had Al-Zaytun has succeeded in creating an educational environment that supports the development of tolerance and peace. The findings contribute to the development of relevant educational models in building a harmonious multicultural society.Keywords: Tolerance; Peace; Character Education; Mahad Al-Zaytun
Pengaturan Larangan Hoaks Dalam Al-Quran dan Hukum Positif Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur
ADALAH Vol 3, No 1 (2019): Keadilan Hukum & Pemerintahan
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v3i1.16618

Abstract

AbstractInformation and communication technology is developing very rapidly. The community is directed to use communication channels that are personal, effective and efficient. This condition leads to the allure of communication via the internet. The allure of internet communication is because the internet frees information and users to move without restrictions. Ignorance of internet users to access news from healthy sources, and spontaneity to share news without checking and rechecking, resulting in hoaks easily spread in the community.Keyword: Hoaks, Internet, Social Media AbstrakTeknologi informasi dan komunikasi berkembang sangat pesat. Masyarakat terarah untuk menggunakan saluran komunikasi yang bersifat pribadi, efektif dan efisien. Kondisi ini mengarah kepada daya pikat komunikasi melalui internet. Daya pikat komunikasi internet disebabkan karena internet membebaskan informasi dan penggunanya untuk bergerak tanpa batasan. Ketidaktahuan pengguna internet untuk mengakses berita dari sumber yang sehat, dan spontanitas berbagi berita tanpa check dan recheck, mengakibatkan hoaks mudah tersebar dalam masyarakat.Keyword: Hoaks, Internet, Media Sosial
ANALISIS PRESIDENTIAL THRESHOLD PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2017 DAN FIQH SIYASAH Widiastuti, Nining; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Rahim, Abdur
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i2.683

Abstract

General elections are indeed considered as a symbol as well as the main and first benchmark of democracy, the purpose of general elections is to carry out people's sovereignty and exercise citizens' human rights. The Presidential Threshold or parliamentary threshold has the potential to harm the rights of a Candidate Pair to be proposed by a Political Party or a Joint Election Contesting Political Party. If viewed from the perspective of Islamic law, the requirements for a head of state and the electoral system can be studied in the realm of Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, namely the appointment of an imam (caliph). The purpose of this study is to find out the results of the Presidential Threshold Analysis from the Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2017 and Fiqh Siyasah. The method used in this research is the normative legal research method, also known as doctrinal legal research or library research. The results of this study are: (1) Analysis of the Presidential Threshold Perspective of Law Number 7 of 2017, the Presidential Threshold changes to 20% of the number of seats in the DPR or 25% of valid votes nationally in the previous DPR member elections. The policy of continuing to apply the Presidential Threshold is to strengthen the presidential system, because it will force political parties to consolidate politics so that a coalition of political parties supporting the president appears, (2) Analysis of the Presidential Threshold from the Fiqh Siyasah Perspective, the concept of the Presidential Threshold in Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections In general, it is not yet known in the study of Siyasah  Fiqh, especially in the process of succession of state leaders. Instead, there is a leadership election mechanism in two ways, namely the election or appointment is carried out by the ahlu al-hal wa al-'aqdi formation council and the appointment is carried out by nomination by the previous caliph.
Tinjauan Pengelolaan Sampah dalam Perspektif Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 dan Hukum Islam di Ma’had Al-Zaytun Anida Atulloh Hanifa; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah; Taufiqurachman Taufiqurachman
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Oktober : KONSENSUS : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v1i5.396

Abstract

Waste management is a significant issue in Indonesia, including in Indramayu Regency, with the volume of waste increasing annually, necessitating proper handling to mitigate its negative impact on health. This study focuses on waste management at Ma'had Al-Zaytun from the perspectives of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2016 of Indramayu Regency and Islamic law. A qualitative research method was employed, utilizing observation, interviews, and document analysis, with qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings indicate that waste management at Ma'had Al-Zaytun aligns with Article 15 of the Regional Regulation by implementing waste reduction through limiting plastic use and recycling, and waste handling through sorting, collecting, transporting, and processing food waste. However, the use of open dumping and incineration methods requires further evaluation to enhance effectiveness and minimize negative impacts. From the perspective of Islamic law, waste management at Ma'had Al-Zaytun complies with the principles of Fiqh Al-Biah, which emphasize environmental preservation, pollution prevention, reducing excessive consumption through recycling, and reforestation through tree planting—reflecting a commitment to creating an eco-friendly Islamic educational environment.
TINJAUAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TIKUS PADA TANAMAN PADI MA’HAD AL-ZAYTUN PERSPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2024 DAN MAQASHID SYARIAH Sodikin, Ali; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Sajali, Munawir
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i3.745

Abstract

Food is a basic need and a human right essential for national stability. Rice, as the primary source, plays a strategic role in Indonesia's food security. Rice production declined in 2021 due to land degradation, climate change, and pest attacks, particularly the rice field rat, which is the most destructive pest. This study evaluates ecologically based rat pest control in accordance with Law No. 32 of 2024 and the principles of maqashid sharia at Ma'had Al-Zaytun, which implements sustainable agriculture, to provide effective recommendations for increasing rice productivity and preserving the ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to examine rat pest control in rice fields at Ma'had Al-Zaytun from the perspective of Law No. 32 of 2024 and Maqashid Sharia. This research uses a normative legal approach or literature study. The data used include primary sources: Law No. 32 of 2024, the book "Bioecology and Control of Rice Field Rats" by Sudarmaji, the book "Hifdh Al-Bi’ah as part of Maqasid Al-Shari’ah: Yusuf Al-Qardawy’s perspective on the environment in Ri’ayat al-Bi’ah fi Shari’ah al-Islam book" by Ahmad Sarip Saputra, et al., the book "Panorama Maqashid Syariah" by Dr. Sutisna et al., and the book "Al-Zaytun Sumber Inspirasi" by Drs. Ch. Robin Simanullang, as well as Al-Zaytun Magazine, edition 49, 2008, and the book "Mengenal Aneka Komoditas Tanaman Pertanian di Ma'had Al-Zaytun" by Sobirin, S.P., M.Pd., et al., and strengthened by secondary data, namely journals, books, and related articles. Data were collected through finding, organizing, and editing techniques, then analyzed using content analysis methods. To ensure data validity, triangulation, member checking, and expert opinion were used. The results of this study are: (1) Control of rat pests in rice plants at Ma'had Al-Zaytun from the perspective of Article 4 of Law Number 32 of 2024 is through a strategy of conserving biological resources and ecosystems for controlling rat pests. This practice not only reflects institutional ecological awareness, but also demonstrates a model of sustainable agricultural practices that integrate biological conservation principles with the national legal framework. (2) Control of rat pests in rice plants at Ma'had Al-Zaytun from the perspective of Maqashid Syariah is by implementing hifdz al-nafs, namely protecting humans from health risks, and hifdz al-bi'ah, namely preserving the environment through a non-chemical approach. In other words, this practice is a concrete form of actualizing Islamic teachings in a sustainable agricultural system
Analisis Peran Syaykh Al-Zaytun dalam Pendidikan Toleransi di Mahad Al-Zaytun Anida Atulloh Hanifa; Siti Ngainnur Rohmah; Iwan Iwan; Fadilah Al-Madani; Badriyono Badriyono
Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): November : Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/karakter.v1i4.169

Abstract

This study explores the contribution of Shaykh Al-Zaytun in shaping Mahad Al-Zaytun as a school that promotes pluralism and diversity. The aim is to provide a better understanding of how Islamic education can adapt to modern society without the need for esoteric evidence. This study also uses Pustaka methodology to identify theories related to tolerance and tolerance, as well as literature relevant to developing a culture of tolerance through education at Mahad Al-Zaytun. This study also uses a case study approach to examine the influence of Shaykh Al-Zaytun on the modern Islamic education system. This study focuses on the school's vision and the committee's commitment to tolerance. This study also highlights the potential for collaboration with other institutions, both local and international, to strengthen tolerance education. This study concludes by highlighting the importance of Shaykh Al-Zaytun's transformational leadership in promoting tolerance in everyday life.
Konsep Geostrategi Untuk Kedaulatan Dalam Persepektif Keamanan Negara dan Fiqih Siyasah Nugroho, Budi Prastya; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Mufidah, Mufidah
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 10 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i3.32495

Abstract

Geostrategi merupakan cara untuk mempertahankan teritorial. Sebagai negara kepulauan, Indonesia tentunya harus memiliki strategi tersendiri dalam penguasaan seluruh pulau yang ada. Strategi ini merupakan upaya dalam menciptakan satu kedaulatan. Masih banyaknya gangguan yang terjadi di Indonesia baik dari luar dan dari dalam negara harus menjadi perhatian utama untuk mengatur strategi dalam menjaga negara kesatuan Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep geostrategi untuk kedaulatan dalam keamanan negara  dan untuk mengetahui konsep Kedaulatan Negara dalam menjaga kemanan negara dalam persepektif Fiqih Siyasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Data primer diperoleh dengan mengkaji buku terkait Geostrategi Indonesia dan Kedaulatan Negara.  Adapun data sekunder, berupa tulisan-tulisan dari artikel jurnal yang membahas mengenai geostrategi dan kedaulatan secara umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1. Geostrategi atau penguasaan wilayah Indonesia merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi negara Indonesia. Dengan penguatan geostrategi, negara Indonesia akan mampu untuk mengendalikan dan menata negara dengan baik, geostrategi secara jelas termaktub dalam Undang Undang Dasar 1945 Negara Republik Indonesia. 2. Wawasan Nusantara merupakan pondasi dalam penguatan geostrategi Indonesia karena dengan penguatan Wawasan Nusantara mampu mewujudkan nasionalisme yang tinggi di segala aspek kehidupan rakyat Indonesia. Kajian Fiqih Siyasah menerangkan bahwa kedaulatan Tuhan sebagai kedaulatan tertinggi yang bersifat mutlak, manusia adalah sebagai kepanjangan tangan dari Tuhan dalam menjalankan pemerintahan untuk menciptakan keamanan untuk kedaulatan negaranya..Kata kunci: Kedaulatan Negara, Geostrategi, Keamanan Negara, Fiqih Siyasah
Co-Authors Abdur Rahim Abdur Rahim Abdur Rahim, Abdur Abidin, Ibnu Abu Tamrin Ahmad Fachrur Akmal, Najmuddin Al Fikri, Muhamad Mufid Al Munawar, Kholil Alfad, Jihaddul Alfi Satria Ali Aminulloh Ali Sodikin Almaarif, Azhar Amalia Andini Aminulloh, Ali Andini, Amalia Anggi Safitri Anida Atulloh Hanifa Annisa Azzahra, Annisa Annisa Fitri Annisa Fitri, Annisa Arrasyid, Muhammad Ikhwan Asep Mahbub Junaedi Aulia Madaniah Azis Rijal Muklis Azizah, Jihadini Nur Azzahra Auliadin Badriyono Badriyono Barra Ma’rifah, Brilliant Budi Prastya Nugroho Budiyanto Budiyanto Dadan Mardani Dewanti, Tri Mustika Diding Sariding Difa Farid Al-Fajri Ebta Yulianto Erik Yudistira Fadilah Al-Madani Fadillah, Muhammad Haikal Fath, Imam Nur Sidiq Al Firdaus Al Kamil Fitri Rachmiati Sunarya Fitri, Anisa Fitria Al Munawar Fitriani Hakim Gunawan Pujiyanto Guntur Budi Prasetyo Hadid, Umar Haekal, Muhammad Haeru Risman Haq, Isa Anshori Al Hastuti, Yusriana Maida Haya, Nasywa Aqilah Ibnu Salam Al-Mawarid Ikmal, Muhammad Imam Fatkhan Mubin Imam Prawoto Imas Nur Jamillah Imas Nurjamillah Indah Hafizhah Isa Anshori Al Haq Islami, Bilat Nur Iwan Iwan Jannah, Miyatu Al Jihadini Nur Azizah Junaedi, Asep Mahbub Kamil, Ihsan Khisma Dina Khalisa M. Isa Asyrofuddin Marsudi Marsudi Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Mufidah Muhamad Ramdan Muhamad, Fiqri Rizaldi Muhammad Abdul Jabar Muhammad Isa Asyrofuddin Muhammad Latief Munawir Sajali Nabilah, Khansa Silmi Nana Turyana Naufal Ghaly Rozani Nisa, Ikhfi Khoirun Nugroho, Budi Prastya Nur Anisa Al Maulida Nurhasan Nurhasan Nurmadhani, Wilda Nurrohman Nurrohman Pamungkas Alukman Nulhakim Paujiah, Syifa Prawoto, Imam Puji Puji Pungki Harmoko Putri, Amelia Fajri Ramlan Harun Rasyid Ashidiq Refly Setiawan Rijal, Ahlan Khoir Syah Risman, Haeru Roiddin, Farhan Sabililah, Sabi Sabrina, Ulla Sajali, Munawir Sakinah, Shakira Nurul Sapitri, Gina Setiawan, Rizal Ahmaludin Shabna Dafita Sidiq, kholaif Aulia SOBIRIN Soleha, Anisatul Sriyoto Suanda Suanda Sugimin Sujarwo Sujarwo Sukamto Sukasna Sukasna Suwito Suwito Syafri Rajabullah Taufiqurachman Taufiqurachman Teguh Rahayu Wiyono Thoriq Azhar Zulkarnain Tofa Fidyansyah Waryanto Waryanto Widiastuti, Nining Wildan Taska Wiyono, Teguh Rahayu Yadi Supriyatna Yunus, Nur Rohim Yusriana Maida Hastuti Zahra Putri Alhaqni