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Pengaruh Jenis Kemasan pada Perubahan Kualitas Salak Pondoh Banjarnegara dalam Bentuk Tandan Selama Transportasi dan Penyimpanan Rafika Ratik Srimurni; Indah Yuliasih; Emmy Darmawati; Yenny Muliani; Mega Herdiana
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 29 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.29.4.581

Abstract

Salak (Salacca edulis Reinw.) in bunch form can be attractive to consumers because its own unique shape. The use of primary and secondary packaging can maintain fruit quality. This study aims to evaluate quality change of salak in bunches including physical damage, mechanical damage, physiological and microbiological damage. Salak bunches were stored for 22 days, with observations every 3 days to analyze fruit damage, TSS, weight loss, and fruit hardness. The study used a single-factor completely randomized design, involving 3 treatments: wooden crates (K1), cardboard without net foam (K2), and cardboard with net foam (K3). Data were analyzed descriptively, analysis of variance, and DMRT at the 5% level. Primary packaging was effective in reducing mechanical damage to fruit after 13 hours of transportation, with mechanical damage reaching 0 (zero) due to net foam. The type of packaging used had a significant effect on quality change of salak during storage, namely physical, physiological and microbiological damage, weight loss, hardness, and TSS. Cardboard packaging with net foam was the best treatment, showing low physiological and microbiological damage until the 16th day of storage, which amounted to 4.05, as well as a low rate of change in quality for 22 days. Keywords: Salak bunches, storage, packaging, fruit quality, transportation
Perubahan Mutu Buah Pepaya Varietas IPB 9 (Calina) Selama Penyimpanan Pasca Simulasi Transportasi Pandu Legawa Ismaya; Hadi Yusuf Faturochman; Emmy Darmawati; Setyadjit Setyadjit
Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jtphp.v18i2.7746

Abstract

Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) IPB 9 (calina) variety is a papaya fruit that has thick, sweet flesh and very high fruit productivity. During the transportation process of papaya, mechanical damage (bruises, abrasions, weight loss) and physiological damage often occur, which can cause papaya decrease in quality during storage before consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine changes in the quality of papaya after 2-hour transportation simulation. The research design used a randomized block design (RAK) with the treatment of the position of the fruit in the packaging, which was stored horizontally (KS1) and vertically (KS2) during the transportation simulation process. Papaya hat has been simulated for transportation is stored at 18–20oC for 12 days. Quality of papaya weight loss stored for 12 days for KS1 reached 7.34% and KS2 reached 7.43%. Hardness quality of papaya  stored for 12 days for KS1 is 0.84 kgf, and for KS2, it is 0.76 kgf. Quality of papaya skin color after 12 days of storage decreased the freshness of the papaya fruit, but it was still fit for consumption. Total dissolved solids content after being stored for 12 days for KS1 reached 11.45% and KS2 reached 11.32%.
Co-Authors . Sutrisno Adinda Putri Ayu Hakim Adya Nurkusumaprama Agus Supriatna Somantri Alifah Maulidiyah Amarilia Harsanti Dameswari Andi Ani Kuswati Andriani Lubis Anita Khairunnisa Aris Purwanto Aulia Indri Shacrudin Bambang Pramudya Dede Risanda Desi Idayanti Dewi Pratiwi Sasmito Dini Nur Hakiki Dyah Ayu Agustiningrum Dyah Wulandani Edo Saputra Eko Heri Purwanto Elmi Kamsiati Elmi Kamsiati Enrico Syaefullah Erma Suryani Florensius Labat Bionille Hadi Yusuf Faturochman Harli Prawaningrum Heldiyanti, Rina I Wayan Astika I Wayan Budiastra Ihsan, Ghazian Satya Indah Yuliasih Iriani, Evi Savitri Iswahyudi Iswahyudi Jamaludin Jamaludin Ken Sutrisno Laras Putri Wigati Laras Putri Wigati Lilik Pujantoro Eko Nugroho Machfud Mala Nurilmala Marimin , Maulidiyah, Alifah Mega Herdiana Meika Wahyuni Azrita Meity Suradji Sinaga Mila Anisya Rahmi Mila Siti Amalia Mohammad Iqwal Tawakal Nabila Putri, Ivanka Nafilawati wa ode Nelwan, Leopold Oscar nFN Saptana nFN Sutrisno Ni Luh Yulianti Nisa, Khaerun Nofa Andriastuti Dewi Hartono Novia Nava Novita Sari Nugraha Edhi Suyatma Nur Rahma Refilia Nurul Khumaida Paluseri, Fachira Ulfah Pandu Legawa Ismaya Rafika Ratik Srimurni Rahmaniar, Chairunnisa Ranti - Ranti Ria Sartika Ridwan Rachmat Rika Permata Sari, Putri Rizky Wulansetiasari Rokhani Hasbullah Rokhani Rokhani Samang, Andi Marlisa Bossa Samsudin Samsudin Sartika, Novi Dewi Sartika, Ria Sazli Tutur Risyahadi SEDARNAWATI YASNI Setyadjit Setyadjit Siti Mariana Widayanti Siti Mariana Widayanti Siti Mariana Widayanti Siti Mariana Widayanti Sugiarto SUTRISNO Sutrisno Sutrisno . Sutrisno . Sutrisno . Sutrisno . Sutrisno Mardjan Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno Sutrisno, Sutrisno Syahputra, Sufri Yanto Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syamsul Bahri trialita aprilia lita Tya Lestari Ueno Hideto Ulya, Kamila Nikmatul Usman Ahmad Widayanti, Siti Mariana Yadi Haryadi Yadi Haryadi, Yadi Yandri Iskandar Pah Yenny Muliani Yo Toma Yusi Dwi Setyoningtyas Zulkarnain ‪Irna Dwi Destiana