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DINAMIKA GLOBALISASI DAN TRANSIONALISASI HUKUM ISLAM DI NEGARA NOMOKRASI INDONESIA Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan; Kurniati, Kurniati; Musyfikah Ilyas
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 7 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

This study discusses how global currents influence the formation, implementation, and adaptation of Islamic law in Indonesia . The purpose of this study is to analyze how the processes of globalization and transnationalization influence the development and adaptation of Islamic law in Indonesia as a state based on the principle of nomocracy, as well as to identify the challenges faced in integrating Islamic law into the national legal system. The research method used is library research, which involves searching for and collecting data from libraries, such as history books, using a sociological approach to Islamic law. The results of this study demonstrate that globalization is a unique phenomenon in human civilization. Globalization in Islamic law is not only related to external influences but also concerns how Islamic law responds to the challenges and changes of the modern world. Transnationalization creates new space for Islamic law to grow within a country. The dynamics of globalization and the transnationalization of Islamic law demonstrate how Islamic law develops and adapts in an increasingly globally connected world. Several challenges to integrating Islamic law into the legal system arise, including political challenges, legal pluralism, and international resistance to sharia.
Peran Otoritatif Fatwa MUI dalam Dinamika Hukum Islam di Indonesia di Era Kontemporer Ashar; Kurniati; Musyfikah Ilyas
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 1 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i1.3168

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas peran otoritatif fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dalam dinamika hukum Islam di Indonesia pada era kontemporer. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya posisi MUI sebagai lembaga keulamaan yang menjembatani antara norma-norma syariat Islam dengan kebutuhan hukum masyarakat modern. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis otoritas fatwa MUI dalam dinamika hukum Islam di Indonesia, menelusuri sumber legitimasi keilmuan dan sosialnya, serta menilai sejauh mana fatwa MUI berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan hukum Islam dan kebijakan publik nasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa otoritas fatwa MUI bersumber dari dua aspek utama, yaitu otoritas keilmuan ulama dan legitimasi sosial umat Islam. Fatwa MUI berfungsi sebagai living law, yakni hukum yang hidup dan memengaruhi praktik sosial serta kebijakan publik, terutama dalam bidang keuangan syariah, jaminan produk halal, dan isu-isu sosial-keagamaan. Namun, di era digital modern, MUI menghadapi tantangan besar seperti pada bidang muamalah dan isu-isu di era digital. Meski demikian, dengan menjaga independensi kelembagaan, memperkuat literasi keagamaan publik, serta memperluas kerja sama kelembagaan, MUI dapat terus mempertahankan relevansinya sebagai lembaga otoritatif yang berperan penting dalam pembentukan hukum Islam kontemporer dan penguatan moralitas publik di Indonesia.
Analisis Empiris terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama tentang Dispensasi Perkawinan Anak dalam Perspektif Pluralisme Hukum dan Maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah: Empirical Analysis of Religious Court Decisions on Marriage Dispensations for Minors from the Perspective of Legal Pluralism and Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Nurbaeti; Kurniati; Musyfikah Ilyas
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i3.2674

Abstract

The phenomenon of granting marriage dispensations in Indonesia demonstrates a complex interaction between Islamic law, state law, and socio-cultural norms. This study aims to assess the consistency of the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah in decisions on child marriage dispensations in several Religious Courts in Indonesia, particularly in relation to the extent to which judges consider comprehensive child protection aspects. Using a qualitative method based on a normative juridical approach, this study analyzes four Religious Court decisions, namely PA Palembang No. 139/Pdt.P/2023/PA.PLG, PA Samarinda No. 335/Pdt.P/2021/PA. Smd, PA Samarinda No.148/Pdt.P/2023/PA.Smd, and PA Sengkang No. 1/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Skg, using the framework of legal pluralism  and maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah. The findings show that the judges' decisions in the four cases varied in terms of the balance between state law, religious values, and child protection. Social, cultural, and moral factors remain the main drivers in granting dispensations. However, from the perspective of maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah, most decisions still place ḥifẓ al-nasl and ḥifẓ al-'irḍ as the main basis for granting dispensations, especially to avoid social stigma resulting from pregnancy outside of marriage. while more fundamental considerations such as ḥifẓ al-nafs and ḥifẓ al-'aql, which include physical health, psychological readiness, and the child's education, have not been applied consistently. Only Samarinda Religious Court Decision No. 335 displays a more comprehensive use of maqāṣid. Based on these findings, this study recommends more operational technical guidelines so that the application of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah is not partial, but functions as a comprehensive child protection instrument in the context of Indonesian legal pluralism.