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PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENETAPAN PERMOHONAN DISPENSASI KAWIN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUTUP MALU AKIBAT HAMIL DI LUAR NIKAH (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kelas 1B Sengkang Nomor 1/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Skg. Perspektif Hukum Islam) Iffah Annisa Faulia Gusti Hasan; Hartini Tahir; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30755

Abstract

This research discusses how the Judge's Consideration of the Application for Marriage Dispensation as an Effort to Cover Shame due to Pregnancy Out of Wedlock (Study of the Decision of the Sengkang Class 1B Religious Court Number 1/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Skg Perspective of Islamic Law)". From the main problem, the writer formulates several sub-problems, namely: What is the process of applying for a marriage dispensation at the Sengkang religious court? What are the positive and negative aspects in the provision of marriage dispensation due to pregnancy out of wedlock? and How is the judge's consideration in granting a marriage dispensation case due to pregnancy out of wedlock on case number 1/Pdt.P/2020/PA.Skg Perspective of Islamic Law? This type of research is field research or can be called qualitative research, field research is carried out using the method of observation, interviews, and describes the facts that occur in the field. The results of this study indicate that in granting the application for dispensation for marriage due to pregnancy out of wedlock, the Panel of Judges certainly bases its considerations on the principles of Islamic law, one of which is that if it is linked between taking benefit or rejecting harm, then rejecting harm takes precedence over taking benefit. The implication of this research is that parents should pay more attention to their children so that unwanted things do not happen. And people should be more aware and understand the laws that apply in this country in order to realize a happy and prosperous marriage. Keywords: Dispensation for Marriage, Pregnant Out of Wedlock, Islamic Law.
EFEKTIVITAS SIDANG DI LUAR GEDUNG PENGADILAN DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA ISBAT NIKAH TAHUN 2022 DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAROS KELAS I B Rifda Cahya Alindah Alindah; Musyfikah Ilyas; Muhammad Fajri
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30835

Abstract

The main problem in this research is how effective the trial outside the court building held by the Maros Religious Court class I B, especially in the settlement of the marriage isbat case, then in formulating the sub-problems, namely: 1) What are the factors that hinder and support the trial outside Maros Religious Court building class I B in the settlement of the isbat marriage case in 2022? 2) What is the impact of the trial outside the Maros Religious Court building class I B in the settlement of the isbat marriage case in 2022? This research is included in qualitative field research (field research) using qualitative methods, in which this study focuses on collecting data from predetermined informants. The approach used in this thesis research is an empirical juridical and social/sociological approach because the data needed are data in the form of interviews from judges, clerks, respondents, the community and others for the author. The results of this study are that the effectiveness of the trial outside the court building in 2022 is very good and effective, because it has reached a standard level of satisfaction where the court has followed the existing policy to conduct a trial outside the court building so that the public does not have difficulty applying for itsbat married at the trial. Lack of obstacles during the trial due to complete and adequate facilities or infrastructure. As for the impact of holding a trial outside the Maros Religious Court class I B building, which is to raise legal awareness for people whose marriages are not legally valid to immediately perform isbat marriage and get a marriage certificate so that it is recognized by law and the state, more and more people are getting legal certainty in taking isbat marriage outside the courthouse and more and more areas are getting legal services easily. The implications of the research are 1. Socialization related to hearings outside the court building, especially in the settlement of isbat marriage cases to the public to better know the importance of a legal marriage. 2. For the Maros Religious Court class I B as the agency authorized to handle hearings outside the court, the court must try to maximize the trial process so that the trial runs smoothly. Keywords: Effectiveness, Isbat Marriage, Court
ANALISIS NORMATIF TERHADAP PERCERAIAN KARENA PENGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL Siti Anisa; Musyfikah Ilyas; Nurfaika Ishak
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i1.30903

Abstract

Building a happy and harmonious household is everyone's dream. However, in the course of domestic life, it does not always run smoothly, there are problems that adorn every journey, even to the decision to divorce. The problem studied in this study is to analyze divorce due to the normative use of social media and how judges consider in deciding divorce cases due to social media in the decision of the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court. This research is a type of normative-empirical legal research with qualitative research methods. The results of this study explain that there are several divorce decisions that were triggered by the use of social media at the Sidenreng Rappang Religious Court. Social media here is not the main factor of a divorce but as a factor causing the divorce. The panel of judges in resolving divorce cases triggered by the use of social media is based on the facts in the trial that became the reason for the divorce. In divorce cases due to domestic disputes, the judge will refer to Article 19 letter (f) of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 concerning the Implementation of Law Number 1 of 1991 concerning the Compilation of Islamic Law. In Islamic law, the use of social media depends on the user's intentions. There needs to be awareness in the community in using social media, especially for married couples. Sometimes using social media is out of bounds and the obligations of husband and wife are neglected.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBIAYAAN AKAD MUSYARAKAH DI BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL FASTABIQUL KHAERAT MAKASSAR Jabal Rahmat S; Musyfikah Ilyas; Basyirah Mustarin
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Volume 4 Nomor 2 Januari 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v4i2.27306

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Abstrack Shows that from the data that the researcher got from BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat Makassar about the procedure for applying for financing after being compared with the existing theory. The financing application procedure applied by BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat can be said to be quite good, because it has been systematically arranged starting from file submission, survey process, assessment of 5C principles (Character, capacity, capital, collateral and condition). The problems that occur at BMT Fastabiqul khaerat are influenced by two factors, the first. Internal factors are factors that come from within the BMT itself. The second factor is External Factors, namely factors originating from outside the BMT, namely unfavorable economic conditions resulting in a decrease in people's purchasing power, failure of customer business, character of customers who are not trustworthy or dishonest in returning their obligations to BMT. While the strategy in Overcoming the Problems of Financing Musyarakah Contracts at BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat Makassar is rescheduling, Reconditioning, Settlement through guarantees BMT Fastabiqul Khaerat Makassar will temporarily confiscate the members' collateral because members are considered to have been negligent in returning the financing. Keywords: Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil, Financing, Musharaka contract.
FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN ATURAN PERUNDANGAN Musyfikah Ilyas
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 13 No 1 (2015): Diktum : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (617.439 KB) | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v13i1.357

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There are two main issues discussed in this study. They were the dynamics of socio-cultural factors before the birth of the legislation and the effects of both of these factors to the public after enactment. The focus of the regulations rules in this study is the law of marriage. Based on the formal judicial approach, there is a very strong influence on society change after the birth of some the regulations rules related to marriages registration, polygamy, marriage age limit, divorce before the court, and the status of children in marriage. The changes are more affected by socio-cultural factors.
PERAN KANTOR URUSAN AGAMA DALAM MENGANTISIPASI PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH TANGAN DI KECAMATAN DUA BOCCOE KABUPATEN BONE Shintika Rindiyani Guntur; Zulfahmi Alwi; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.28496

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The main problem in this study is how the role of the Office of Religious Affairs in anticipating underhand marriages in Dua Boccoe District Bone Regency. The type of researchused in this thesis is field research. The results of this study indicatet hattheroleof KUA is very important toanticipatet heoccurrence of under handed marriages. By conducting socialization, counselingand seminars on marriage so as to reducethe number of couples who carry outunder hand marriages, its how sthatthe KUA has carried out its rolewell. The implication of this research is that thereis great hope for KUA to continue implementing steps that anticipatet heoccurrence of under handed marriages in Dua Boccoe District, Bone Regency.
IZIN POLIGAMI BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (PNS) DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAKASSAR DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Rachmat Hidayat; Muh. Saleh Ridwan; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.33098

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Permasalahan pada skripsi ini yaitu: Bagaimana Perspektif Hukum islam terkait izin Poligami bagi PNS Pengadilan Agama Makassar. Permasalahan adalah: 1)Bagaimana pertimbangan hakim pengadilan agama Makassar dalam memutuskan izin poligami bagi PNS, 2)Bagaimana Pandangan Hukum Islam Terhadap Izin Poligami PNS di Pengadilan Agama Makassar. Penelitian adalah penelitian lapangan. Penelitian bermaksud menggambarkan objek penelitian saat sekarang, yaitu tentang izin poligami bagi PNS di pengadilan agama makassar perspektif hukum islam. Hasil penelitian adalah bahwa dalam pertimbangan hakim terkait perkara izin poligami PNS diterima karena pemohon memenuhi syarat yang diatur dalam PP Nomor 45 Tahun 1990 tentang Perubahan PP Nomor 10 Tahun 1983 tentang Izin Perkawinan dan Perceraian bagi PNS, selain itu memperoleh izin istri pertama. Secara islam poligami tidak dilarang selama adil. Hukum islam dalam memandang pertimbangan hakim dalam memutuskan izin PNS di pengadilan agama Makassar betul karena hakim tidak memutuskan hanya memperhatikan aturan pemerintah tetapi memperhatikan hukum islam. Peneliti berharap semoga menjadi pertimbangan hakim memutuskan izin poligami tidak hanya memperhatikan peraturan pemerintah dan undang-undang tapi juga memperhatikan hukum islam. Sehingga poligami tidak merusak norma-norma perkawinan. Teruntuk para akademisi Islam memberi pengetahuan poligami secara mendalam agar tidak terjadi masalah ketika itu terjadi.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENETAPAN HADHANAH DALAM MENJAMIN KEBERLANGSUNGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI PENGADILAN AGAMA MAKASAR KELAS IA Andi Agung Mallongi Andi Muhammad Nasri; Musyfikah Ilyas; Muhammad Anis
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.27794

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The subject of this research is the analysis of the judge's decision regarding the determination of hadhanah (custodial rights) in the Makassar Religious Court Class 1A with the object of research decision number 1850 Pdt.G/2014/PA.Mks. The main problem in this research consists of the main problem and 2 sub-problems, namely: 1) How does Islamic law review the imposition of hadhanah to ensure the continuity of children's education in the Makassar Religious Court Class IA? 2) How is the analysis of the judge's considerations in the 1850 Pdt.G/2014/PA.Mks decision in determining the burden of hadhanah in ensuring the continuity of children's education in the Makassar religious court class IA? The results of the research produced by the researcher show that the determination of hadhanah by the judge at least has indicators of considerations in determining it, namely; First, the state of health, whether the parent (father) is not disabled and does not have a mental disorder. Second, economic conditions, namely whether the parents (father) do not have large debts and have decent jobs that can meet the needs of their children (hadhanah). This is in line with the existence of Article 156 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) by looking at the abilities of parents. The implications of this research are: 1) The judge's decision must have clear concepts and methods so that justice seekers (justiciable) can accept and implement the judge's decision. So that judges must be required to have integrity, intellectuality and capability in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. This is necessary so that later the legal products it produces can then be in accordance with the value of the legal objectives, namely the existence of justice, expediency and certainty. Likewise with the case of determining hadhanah (Child Control) the judge must really be able to see the reality of the two parents, not only emphasizing mere positivism. 2) The public should not be too quick to draw a conclusion to the judge's decision which is always considered unfair and discriminatory. Because in resolving a case is not an easy thing, of course, through discussion, interpretation of views and considerations, then the judge can then decide on a case.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP HAUL DAN NISAB ZAKAT HARTA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Umar B; Hartini Tahir; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.29330

Abstract

Abstract The main problems of this study are 1) How is the community's understanding of the haul and nizab of zakat assets in Lagading Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, 2) How are the efforts of the Lagading Village government, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency in providing understanding to the community regarding haul and nizab zakat assets, 3) How does Islamic law review the public understanding regarding haul and nizab zakat assets in Lagading Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This research is a field research or field research that is descriptive in nature which is expected to provide a comprehensive and systematic picture of facts related to human problems and their symptoms. The results of this study are the people of Lagading Village, Pitu Riase District, Sidrap Regency only know that zakat is an obligation as Muslims, but many do not know the purpose and function of zakat. Most people don't know what nisab and haul are so that in issuing zakat a lot of them are just guessing in accordance with sincerity, while the efforts of the Lagading village government in providing public understanding of haul and nisab zakat assets are to form a village zakat committee which has been running for 10 years. In the past, apart from that, the village head of the Sidrap district has held meetings in the district to conduct training or seminars, and the village government's efforts in fostering the community are to bring in ustadz to discuss zakat at certain times, especially in the month of Ramadan, meanwhile if it is reviewed in law What Islam has prepared and implemented so far is not zakat, but alms, infaq or the like. To make the implementation of zakat efficient in educating Community members need to go through the implementation of programs for this. It is necessary to carry out as soon as possible training or seminars that have been discussed in the district to foster communities related to issuing zakat on assets. It is necessary to immediately formulate the vision, mission and organizational goals of the Amil Zakat Agency in Lagading Village so that the implementation process (both collection and distribution) can be measurable, efficient and on target. It is necessary to collaborate between the government and the community to carry out zakat empowerment movements with various economic development ideas and productive efforts in order to create a prosperous society. Keywords: Islamic Law, Society, Understanding, Zakat
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENENTUKAN KADAR NAFKAH MADHIYAH, NAFKAH IDDAH DAN MUT’AH TERHADAP PERKARA CERAI TALAK Nurul Rifdah Herman; Musyfikah Ilyas; Nurfaika Ishak
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 2
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i2.36874

Abstract

This study discusses the considerations of judges in determining the leves of madhiyahinco, Iddah dan mut’ahmaintenance of divorce cases (a case study at the Sungguminasa religions court class 1B). Household disharmony resulting from the neglect of rights and obligations which causes the breakup of the marriage. One of the consequences in the from of burdening the husband to pay for madhiyah maintenance, iddah dan mut’ah living. This research aims to find out what is the legal basic for providing maintenance and what are the inhibiting factors in providing levels of madhiyah maintenance, iddah income and mut’ah against disvorce. As for the result of this study, in giving consideration to determining the level of living, the panel of judges is based on the first two things based on the husband’s income (economic factors) and the wife basic needs. Another consideration is that there are no factors that become ostacles in providing madhiyah maintenance, iddah and mut’ah maintenance specifically at the Sungguminasa religious court. However, in general, the compilation of Islamic law, article 80, paragraph 7, has been absorbed as an obstacle to earning a living, namely nusyuz. The implication is tp provide advice to layers of society related to the protection of women’s rifht after good, if and a husband is required to provide maintenance for his wife in a godd way, if it is not implemented the it is considered debt. Keyword: Judge’s consderation, Madhiyah income, Iddah Income, Mut’ah and divorce.
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Achmad Musyahid Idrus Affandi, Ahmad Zulkifli Akhmad Ashari Manda Alimuddin Andi Agung Mallongi Andi Muhammad Nasri Andi Marwah Arafah, Sitti Ardiansyah, Rahman As. Rakhmad Idris, As. Rakhmad Ashar Ashar Sinilele Asma Yunitah Alwi ASNI Ayu Rahayu H Ayu, Nurelvia Trisna Basyirah Mustarin Bustan, Yazidul Damayanti, Fina Erlina Erlina Fadli Andi Natsif Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Fitrah Maulidiyah Hartini Tahir hidayat stang, Rahmat Hijra Wati Hijrah Zaherina Hilman, Nur Insyirah Iffah Annisa Faulia Gusti Hasan ILHAM Istiqamah Itishan, Bani Adam Jabal Nur Jabal Rahmat S Jadil, Rara Mukarramah Jannah, Rihul Jusmiati Jusmiati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati K Kurniati Kurniati Kurniaty Magfirah, Nurul Izzah Mahfudah, Rifkatul Marilang Maulidah, Tahani Asri Melinasari, Oltry Mirna Yunita Mohasa, Muhammad Fajri Muammar Bakry Muh Fahmi Jafar Muh Ihkhsan Muh Nur Fauzi Muh Zuhdi Hamdi Fahmi Muh. Jamal Jamil Muh. Rakasiwi A. Gazali Muh. Saleh Ridwan muhammad ajman Muhammad Anis Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan Muhammad Yaasiin Raya Noranisa, Noranisa Nur Adilah Nur Qalbi Husain Nur Taufiq Sanusi Nur Wahidah Nurahmad Nurahmad Nurbaeti Nurfaika Ishak Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurmilasari Nurul Rifdah Herman Patimah Patimah Patimah Putri, Faizah Qadir Gassing Rachmat Hidayat Rahmatiah HL Rahmiah Nur Rahmianti Ramlah Ramlah Reza Ardiansyah Rifda Cahya Alindah Alindah Riswandi Saeful Bahri Sahrul, Muhammad Rifky Akbar Sahruni Bahar Saputra, Ilham Shintika Rindiyani Guntur Sirajuddin Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Anisa Sitti Aisyah Kara Sri Wahyuni Suandi Suandi Sulfahmi 10100119066 Suriyadi Suriyadi Syafruddin, Wafiq Arizah Syahrun Nur Syatar, Abdul Tahir, Juraeri Tarmizi Tarmizi Umar B Umar Umar Wulandari Ya'rif, Muhammad Yul Hidayah Yuyun Alwania Walude Zulfahmi Alwi