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ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT SUKU KAJANG TERHADAP PERCERAIAN DITINJAU DARI UU NO. 16 TAHUN 2019 Syahrun Nur; Qadir Gassing; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i3.29167

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The main problem in this study is how the Kajang community understands about Law No. 16 of 2019 concerning marriage. Chapter VIII of marriage dissolution (divorce) with sub problems: 1) How is the knowledge of the Kajang Tribe Community in the practice of divorce adopted in Law No. . 16 of 2019? 2) How are the efforts of the Bulukumba Regency Religious Court in providing an understanding of Legal Divorce in terms of Law no. 16 of 2019? The type of research used is qualitative research with a normative theological approach, juridical and empirical law. Data collection methods consist of observation, interviews and documentation. The results or data obtained are then collected with three stages of data analysis including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study explain that some of the Kajang people already know about the divorce practice adopted in Law no. 16 of 2019. The Kajang Tribe community is able to know how the legal divorce practices adopted in Law no. 16 of 2019. Of course the position of Law no. 16 of 2019 has been used as a reference for the Kajang people in carrying out legal divorce practices. However, this must also be based on regulations and policies from customary law that applies in the Ammatoa Kajang Customary Area or commonly called Pasang ri Kajang. The efforts made by the Religious Court of Bulukumba Regency in providing understanding to the Kajang Tribe Community of Bulukumba Regency towards Legal Divorce are reviewed from Law no. 16 of 2019 is to carry out socialization and divorce assistance. The socialization aims to make the Kajang people understand about state legal regulations, especially for the legal process or practice of divorce. On the other hand, assistance is carried out because it is the duty and policy of the Religious Courts in providing guidance to the public regarding Law no. 16 of 2019 and the Kajang Tribe is no exception. The implications of the research include 1) It is hoped that it will be able to explain the extent to which the Kajang Tribe's understanding of Law no. 16 of 2019 concerning divorce in Tana Toa Village, Kajang District, Bulukumba Regency. 2) As material for the Bulukumba class II Religious Court and the Bulukmba Regency Government to give more and special attention to the Kajang Tribe community to be able to understand and know every applicable law, one of which is Law no. 16 of 2019 regarding divorce.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERMOHONAN IZIN POLIGAMI KARENA KETIDAKMAMPUAN PELAYANAN KEBUTUHAN SEKSUAL Muh Zuhdi Hamdi Fahmi; Asni; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i3.30097

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Abstract The main problem that will be studied in this research is the application for a polygamy permit on the grounds of inability to serve sexual needs (Study Decision Number: 663/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Mrs.). in deciding on case Number: 663/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Mrs. then the second sub-problem is how to review Islamic law on the decision Number: 663/Pdt.G/2020/Pa.Mrs. The type of research used is a type of Field Research or field research carried out at the Maros Religious Court. This research is also a qualitative research using a normative juridical approach and other legal approaches. The data sources in this study are sourced from primary data and secondary data, then the data is collected through interview and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate: that the judge's legal considerations in deciding case Number 663/Pdt.G/2020/PA Mrs regarding the granting of a polygamy permit are that the applicant has fulfilled faculative reasons according to the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (2) letter (a) in conjunction with Article 57 letter (a). In addition, the applicant has also fulfilled the cumulative requirements in accordance with the provisions of Article 5 paragraph (1) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (2) and Article 58 of the Compilation of Islamic Law. The judge was of the opinion that the reason for polygamy is because of the inability to serve the husband's sexual needs, and the wife cannot carry out her obligations as a wife. Second, the Panel of Judges in making the decision was also guided by Islamic law, namely QS Al-Nisa/4: 3. And also in accordance with fiqh which reads Avoiding mafsadat must take precedence over attracting benefit. The implication of this research is in handling cases related to polygamy permit applications to be more careful and thorough in deciding a case because in this case it can be a legal loophole for a husband to be free to practice polygamy. For people who want to do polygamy, it is expected to think carefully mature before committing polygamy, because later you will be faced with greater responsibilities. If you feel you are unable to act fairly and are unable to meet the needs of your wives and children, then it is enough to marry only one woman, because this is an unjust act. . Keywords: Polygamy, Judge’s Decision, Islamic Law.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK MASSANRA GALUNG (GADAI) DI DESA TETEWATU KECAMATAN LILIRILAU KABUPATEN SOPPENG Sulfahmi 10100119066; Musyfikah Ilyas; Suriyadi Suriyadi
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 4 No 3
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v4i3.36074

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Abstract This thesis is entitled "An Overview of Islamic Law Against the Practice of Massanra Galung (Pawn) in Tetewatu Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency." The objectives of this study are: 1). To find out the practice of Massanra Galung (Pawn) in Tetewatu Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency. 2). To find out how the views of Islamic law regarding the practice of Massanra Galung (Pawn) in Tetewatu Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency.This type of research is classified as qualitative, the research data obtained directly from the results of community interviews by paying attention to several aspects that are relevant to the issues discussed.The results of this study indicate that 1). The practice of massanra galung (pawning) in Tetewatu Village, Lilirilau District, Soppeng Regency where the practice carried out by the people of Tetewatu Village has 3 factors that encourage them to do the pawning, namely: habitual factors, wanting to help, and commercial factors. The distribution of profits obtained from the mortgaged rice fields will be divided in 2 between the pawn giver (rahin) and the pawn recipient (murtahin). The pawn deadline will be carried out in accordance with the results of the agreement. 2). The view of Islamic law on the practice of massanra galung (Pawn) in the village of Tetewatu, the community has followed the pillars and conditions for legitimacy in Islamic law, although it is still not perfect in the contract agreement. Regarding the use of pawned items that occur in the Tetewatu village community, namely the pawn recipient (murtahin) completely surrenders to the pawn giver (rahin) himself to manage himself.The implications of this research are: 1) It is expected that the pawn giver will include a land certificate as collateral, and be consistent with the mortgage deadline. 2) It is expected that religious leaders will provide understanding to the Tetewatu village community about how to carry out pawn transactions in accordance with Islamic law, even though they have carried out according to the pillars and conditions for legitimacy of pawning. Keywords: Review of Islamic Law, Galung Massanra practice.
Penentuan arah mata angin di kecamatan pulau sembilan kabupaten Sinjai Perspektif Ilmu falak muhammad ajman; Rahmatiah,HL; Musyfikah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v3i2.28396

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The directions of the Winds used by the people of Pulau Sembilan are guided by the sun, clouds, and stars. This study aims to determine the method of determining the cardinal directions used by the community in Pulau Sembilan District, Sinjai Regency and how to determine the cardinal directions in Pulau Sembilan District, Sinjai Regency, from the perspective of astronomy. The type of research used in this research is field research. This research uses a normative approach (syar'i) and a sociological approach. Sources of data in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. Data processing and analysis techniques were carried out in three stages, including data reduction, data presentation and drawing verification or conclusions. The method of determining the cardinal directions used by the people of Pulau Sembilan is guided by the sun, clouds, and stars. At night they use the stars for directions while during the day they use the sun and clouds. Determination of the cardinal directions that grow and develop in the community on the island of Sembilan include: Bintoeng Sulo Bawie (East), Bintoeng Balue (South), Bintoeng Lamburue (North), Bintoeng Worongporongnge (North), Bintoeng Tanra Bajoe (East) and Bintoeng Naga ( South). In astronomy, the constellations that are often used to determine the direction of the wind are Bintoeng Sulo Bawie and Bintoeng Tanra Bajoe to determine the east direction, Bintoeng Balue and Bintoeng Naga to determine the south direction, Bintoeng Lamburue and Bintoeng Worongporongnge determine the north direction. It is also hoped that astronomy students will always hold discussion forums in exploring local cultural values ​​regarding determining the direction of the wind which can also be associated with determining the direction of the Qibla.
Wakaf Temporer Untuk Pemberdayaan Umat Perspektif Mazhab Al-Syafi’i: Analisis Sosiologis Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf Ardiansyah, Rahman; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 2, MAY 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.23985

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisiskan perbedaan pendapat dari kedua dasar hukum yakni hukum Islam dan hukum positif tentang wakaf tunai berjangka (temporer) untuk permberdayaan umat. Dalam menjawab problematika diatas, penulis menggunakan Penelitian Kepustakaan (Library Research) yang berpedoman terhadap pengelolahan data yang didapatkan dari beberapa literatur. Adapun sumber data yang didapatkan diantaranya data sekunder, primer dan tersier. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif merupakan sesuatu yang didasarkan oleh studi kepustakaan dengan menyelami karya-karya ilmiah yang berhubungan langsung pada objek yang dikaji serta menganalisiskan dalam literatur yang memiliki relevansi dengan masalah yang dibahas, kemudian mengulas lalu menyimpulkannya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan pada pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum positif tentang wakaf tunai berjangka (temporer). Hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pendapat hukum Islam yakni Dalam pandangan mazhab al-Syafi’i harta wakaf bersifat abadi sehingga harta wakaf tidak boleh dijual, diganti, dan dipindah sehingga kondisi apapun benda wakaf yang digunakan al-Syafi’i. Landasan dari pandangan al-Syafi’I adalah Q.S Surah Ali-Imran/3 : 92. Regulasi dari perwakafan telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf telah memperluas benda yang dapat diwakafkan oleh wakif, sebelum adanya undang-undang ini secara umum hanya terbatas pada benda tidak bergerak atau benda tetap seperti tanah dan bangunan, dengan adanya undang-undang tersebut juga diatur mengenai wakaf benda bergerak seperti wakaf tunai (uang).
Pendistribusian Zakat Fitrah terhadap Takmir Masjid di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang Melinasari, Oltry; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 3 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.27116

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Artikel ini mengkaji tentang pendistribusian zakat fitrah terhadap takmir masjid di Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan analisis pendapat mazhab syafii terhadap mekanisme pendistribuusian zakat fitrah terhadap Takmir Masjid di Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Jenis penlitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Fokus penelitian adalah analisis pendapat mazhab syafii tentang pendstribusian zakat fitrah terhadap takmir masjid di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Dalam penelitian ini penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu observasi (observation), wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), dan dokumentasi. Serta teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data dan model interaktif yakni dengan mereduksi kata, menyajika data, dan memverifikasi atau menarik sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pembagian zakat fitrah di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang sudah sesuai dengan hukum Islam artinya pendistribusian zakat fitrah di Masjid Nurul Iman Bungi Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang dilakukan setelah zakat fitrah terkumpul secara keseluruhan, kemudian setelah terkumpul panitia melakukan pengelolaan untuk mendata orang-orang yang berhak menjadi mustahiq zakat fitrah.
Kedudukan Wakaf Atas Tanah Wakaf Tanpa Sertifikat di Kabupaten Bulukumba: Perspektif Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Magfirah, Nurul Izzah; Ilyas, Musyfikah; Erlina, Erlina
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 2, MAY 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32076

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Wakaf merupakan salah satu dokumen terpenting dalam pembangunan wakaf Indonesia. Dalam Pelaksanaannya membutuhkan sertifikat untuk meneguhkan kedudukan wakaf. Pokok pembahasan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Kedudukan Wakaf Atas Tanah Wakaf Tanpa Sertifikat Perspektif Mazhab al-Syafi’i dan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004; Di Masjid Nur Rahmah Kelurahan Ela-Ela Kecamatan Ujungbulu Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pandangan Mazhab Syafii dan Undang-Undang No 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang pelaksanaan wakaf tanpa sertifikat Wakaf di Kelurahan Ela-Ela Kecamatan Ujungbulu Kabupaten Bulukumba. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif yang berusaha mendapatkan informasi tentang objek yang di teliti sesuai realitas yang ada pada masjid Nur Rahman. Dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid Nur Rahman belum memiliki sertifikat wakaf hingga saat ini dikarenakan terkendala pada pengurusan berkas serta kurangnya perhatian pengurus masjid Nur Rahman. Menurut Undang –Undang No 41 Tahun 2004 bahwa tanah wakaf tersebut harus di sertifikatkan agar memilki kepastian hukum apabila suatu saat terjadi sengketa pada masjid tersebut. Sedangkan menurut pandangan Ulama Syafii, wakaf tersebut telah sah karena telah diikrarkan oleh wakif.
Analisis Mazhab Fikih terhadap Wakaf Diri: Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin Saputra, Ilham; Amin, Abd. Rauf Muhammad; Ilyas, Musyfikah
Shautuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Perbandingan Mazhab VOLUME 4 ISSUE 3, SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/shautuna.vi.32997

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Wakaf memiliki berbagai jenis, selain wakaf uang, logam mulia, surat berharga, kendaraan, hak sewa dan sebagainya, manusia (jiwa) pun bisa menjadi bagian dari jenis harta benda wakaf (wakaf bergerak). Pokok masalah pada penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin, serta Pandangan Imam Mazhab mengenai wakaf jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin, serta Pandangan Imam Mazhab mengenai wakaf jiwa di Pondok Pesantren Sultan Hasanuddin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan atau field research kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan sumber data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, skripsi, tesis yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Setelah mendapatkan data yang diperlukan, maka dilakukan editing, koding, dan identifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Eksistensi wakaf jiwa di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin sejak di dirikan hingga saat ini, masih terus ada dan berlanjut hingga saat ini. Selain itu, Pelaksanaan wakaf jiwa yang ada di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin diperbolehkan menurut hukum islam dan sesuai dengan pendapat imam mazhab yaitu Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Maliki. Dengan adanya santri yang mewakafkan dirinya, semoga budaya yang sudah ada sejak lama di pondok pesantren sultan hasanuddin tetap terjaga dan tidak hilang terbawa oleh perkembangan zaman.
HAK SEWA SEBAGAI HARTA BENDA WAKAF PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Hilman, Nur Insyirah; Patimah; Musyfikah Ilyas
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.30844

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The development of waqf at this time was very rapid and varied, both the waqf property for good and for a certain period of time. This study aims to determine the existence and views of Islamic law on rental rights as waqf property and the implementation of RI Law no. 41 of 2004 concerning waqf. This research is library research in which the collection of information and data is obtained from various literatures, theses and related books. The results of this study indicate that the existence of lease rights as waqf property in order to obtain benefits from the waqf property. The enactment of the waqf law is expected to make the public more aware of waqf and professional management to produce something more tangible. Islamic law allows rental rights as waqf property because there are no legal provisions that explicitly prohibit it and the development of waqf comes from the results of ijtihad. Reviewing the public's understanding of waqf, which may have been a mistake in understanding the implementation of waqf due to the lack of evidence that discusses waqf. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize about waqf both regarding waqf property, the purpose and function of waqf itself by looking at the social conditions of the community.
PANDANGAN ‘URF TERHADAP PROSESI ADAT KARIA PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DI KELURAHAN LAIWORU KECAMATAN BATALAIWORU KABUPATEN MUNA Mohasa, Muhammad Fajri; Musyfikah Ilyas; Abdul Syatar
Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/qadauna.v5i1.32862

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Abstract Karia custom is a custom carried out by the Muna community who are Muslim. The main problem of this research is the 'urf' view of the traditional karia procession in the Muna community in Laiworu Village, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency with sub problems, namely:1. How is the practice of performing traditional caries in the Muna community in Laiworu Village, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency? And 2. What is 'urf's view on the practice of performing traditional caries in the Muna community in Laiworu Village, Batalaiworu District, Muna Regency? This type of research is a field research (field research), which is descriptive qualitative. The research approach used is the 'Urf approach and the Socio-cultural approach. The results of this study indicate that: Karia is one of the customs of the Muna tribe that has been passed down from generation to generation. And the karia custom is a custom that includes 'urf sahih, meaning that the karia custom is a custom that is allowed in Islam. The implication of this research is that for the Muna Regency Government, adat karia as cultural heritage values ​​should be preserved, especially noble values ​​in the implementation of adat karia to shape women's personalities in living married life. Keywords: karia custom, Islamic law, ‘urf
Co-Authors Abdul Halim Talli Abdul Rauf Muhammad Amin Achmad Musyahid Idrus Affandi, Ahmad Zulkifli Akhmad Ashari Manda Alimuddin Andi Agung Mallongi Andi Muhammad Nasri Andi Marwah Arafah, Sitti Ardiansyah, Rahman As. Rakhmad Idris, As. Rakhmad Ashar Ashar Sinilele Asma Yunitah Alwi ASNI Ayu Rahayu H Ayu, Nurelvia Trisna Basyirah Mustarin Bustan, Yazidul Damayanti, Fina Erlina Erlina Fadli Andi Natsif Ferdiansyah Ferdiansyah Fitrah Maulidiyah Hartini Tahir hidayat stang, Rahmat Hijra Wati Hijrah Zaherina Hilman, Nur Insyirah Iffah Annisa Faulia Gusti Hasan ILHAM Istiqamah Itishan, Bani Adam Jabal Nur Jabal Rahmat S Jadil, Rara Mukarramah Jannah, Rihul Jusmiati Jusmiati Kurniati Kurniati Kurniati K Kurniati Kurniati Kurniaty Magfirah, Nurul Izzah Mahfudah, Rifkatul Marilang Maulidah, Tahani Asri Melinasari, Oltry Mirna Yunita Mohasa, Muhammad Fajri Muammar Bakry Muh Fahmi Jafar Muh Ihkhsan Muh Nur Fauzi Muh Zuhdi Hamdi Fahmi Muh. Jamal Jamil Muh. Rakasiwi A. Gazali Muh. Saleh Ridwan muhammad ajman Muhammad Anis Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Jumaidi Pamalingan Muhammad Yaasiin Raya Noranisa, Noranisa Nur Adilah Nur Qalbi Husain Nur Taufiq Sanusi Nur Wahidah Nurahmad Nurahmad Nurbaeti Nurfaika Ishak Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurmilasari Nurul Rifdah Herman Patimah Patimah Patimah Putri, Faizah Qadir Gassing Rachmat Hidayat Rahmatiah HL Rahmiah Nur Rahmianti Ramlah Ramlah Reza Ardiansyah Rifda Cahya Alindah Alindah Riswandi Saeful Bahri Sahrul, Muhammad Rifky Akbar Sahruni Bahar Saputra, Ilham Shintika Rindiyani Guntur Sirajuddin Siti Aisyah Siti Aisyah Siti Anisa Sitti Aisyah Kara Sri Wahyuni Suandi Suandi Sulfahmi 10100119066 Suriyadi Suriyadi Syafruddin, Wafiq Arizah Syahrun Nur Syatar, Abdul Tahir, Juraeri Tarmizi Tarmizi Umar B Umar Umar Wulandari Ya'rif, Muhammad Yul Hidayah Yuyun Alwania Walude Zulfahmi Alwi