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Journal : Jurnal Veteriner

Variasi Molekuler Gen Reseptor Melanokortin-4 pada Monyet Ekor Panjang I Gusti Agung Arta Putra; Dondin Sajuthi; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Raden Roro Dyah Perwitasari
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) is one of G protein-coupled receptors that plays an important role inregulation of energy homeostasis. MC4R mutations constitute the most common cause of human obesity.The study was conducted in order to investigate the variation of MC4R gene in Macaca fascicularis and itsassociation with obesity as a model of human obesity. Forty eight adult male macaques from Bali (Ubudand Uluwatu), East Java (Alas Purwo and Baluran), and Sumatera island (Palembang) were used in thisresearch. The animals had been anaesthetized using ketamine (10 mg/kg body weight) and xylazine (2mg/kg body weight) before collecting blood samples and phenotypic data (weight, crown rump length. Bloodsamples were used as source of DNA. To determine MC4R variation, coding region of this gene wasamplified and sequenced. The results showed that 20 variations sites were identified and 13 of them werenon-synonymous. Among the non-synonymous mutations, five mutations were only found in obese macaque;two mutations were found both in obese and non-obese macaque; and six mutations were only found in nonobesemacaque .
Tingkah Laku Menetas Piyik Burung Weris (Gallirallus philipensis) dan Burung Dewasa dalam Penangkaran (HATCHING BEHAVIOR AND BEHAVIOR IN CAPTIVITY OF GALLIRALLUS PHILIPPENSIS) Lucia Johana Lambey; Ronny Rachman Noor; Wasmen Manalu; Dedy Duryadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The study of behavior has a very important role in wildlife management process both for cultivationand for preservation in nature. The purpose of this study was to observe and document behaviors and dailyactivities of weris. Observation of hatching process and behavior of juvenile weris used direct observationmethod, while the behavior of adult weris in captivity used scanning sampling method. The data wereanalyzed descriptively. Weris had six stages of hatching processes starting from the breakdown of the eggshell until the chick moved out from the shell. The placement of the eggs in hatching machine was byputting the dull part on upside. Weris is a diurnal bird that active in the morning until late afternoon.Young and adult weris birds had different activities, i.e., adult birds did bathing and flying activities,while the young birds just rest and sleep. Observation on behavior of adult weris (n = 10) showed that thehighest activity for 12 hours was moving (314,6 minutes), then followed by resting (283,1 minutes), eating(51,8 minutes), drinking (29 minutes), bathing (22,9 minutes), and the lowest was preening (18,6 minutes).Inherited behavior pattern, such as bathing, did not change, eventhough the environment changed.
Variasi Kolesterol Plasma Individual Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) sebagai Respons terhadap Diet Aterogenik IPB-1 [INDIVIDUAL PLASMA CHOLESTEROL VARIATION OF CYNOMOLGUS MACAQUE (MACACA FASCICULARIS) IN RESPONSE TO IPB-1 ATHEROGENIC DIET] Achmad Taher; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Dondin Sajuthi; Dewi Apri Astuti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The effectiveness of atherogenic diet in raising plasma cholesterol level of cynomolgus macaques(Macaca fascicularis) can be predicted for population, but not for individuals.This study aimed to evaluatethe individual plasma cholesterol of cynomolgus macaques in response to IPB-1 atherogenic diet. Theanimals under study were 22 adult malemonkeys from the animal facility of Primate Research CenterBogor Agricultural University (PSSP IPB). All animals were intervened with the IPB-1 atherogenic diet forthree months and individual plasma cholesterol wasevaluated in a monthly basis.The results showedthat the monkeys’ plasma cholesterol had increased significantly (P <0.05) after one month of interventionperiod and the increases were very significantly different (P <0.01) after three months. Individually, increasesin plasma cholesterol varied among animals. Based on these variations, 2 animals were categorised ashypo-response, 18 animals as hyper-response and 2 animals as extreme.This study showed the variationof individual plasma cholesterol of cynomolgus macaques in response tothe IPB-1 atherogenic diet so thatthe animals might be selected based on the their responsiveness.
Keragaman Fenotipik dan Pendugaan Jarak Genetik pada Ayam Lokal dan Ayam Broiler Menggunakan Analisis Morfologi (PHENOTYPIC VARIATION AND ESTIMATION GENETIC DISTANCE BETWEEN LOCAL CHICKEN AND BROILER CHICKEN USING MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS) Harini Nurcahya Mariandayani; Dedy Duryadi Solihin; Sri Sulandari; Cece Sumantri
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This aim of the research was to study the morphological characteristic and estimating genetic distancebetween local chicken and broiler chicken with discriminant and canonical analysis. This research washeld in Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Bogor Agricultural University, using 25 sentul chickens,  25  kampongchickens, 25 kedu chickens , 25  pelung chickens and 25 broiler chickens. The variable as the length ofshank, beak length, back length, chest depth and chest width were measured in this study. The collecteddata were analyzed by using SAS  and SPSS package program. Kampung chickens were mixed with sentulchickens (17.60 %) and kedu chickens (17,70 %). Kedu, kampong,  and  sentul chickens have a relativelyclose genetic distance   compared the genetic distance to pelung chickens with the kampung, sentul, andkedu chickens. Fenogram tree show that there were three separate groups of chickens at the age of eightweeks i.e. : (1) pelung chickens (2), kedu, kampong, and sentul chickens, (3) broiler chickens.  Fenogram treealso shows two separate groups : (1) pelung chickens (2) kedu, kampong, and Sentul chickens (at the age of28 weeks chicken).  The crossbreed between kedu and sentul chickens, also have a relatively close geneticdistance. The phenotypic size of  chickens giving a strong influence on the distinction variable of chickengroups were body length and chest circumference.
Karakteristik Morfologi, Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin, dan Pendugaan Umur Burung Weris (Gallirallus philippensis) di Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara (MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, SEX DIFFERENCES, AND AGE ESTIMATION OF WERIS (GALLIRALLUS PHILIPPENSIS) FROM MINAHASA Lucia Johana Lambey; Ronny Rachman Noor; Wasmen Manalu; Dedy Duryadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This study aim  to observeb Gallirallus philippensis  similarities between different sites in Minahasa,to detect sexual dimorphism, and to estimate the bird age based on morphological characteristics.  A totalof 35 birds  were collected  from four locations i.e. Tondano, Papontolan, Ranoyapo, and Wusa in MinahasaNorth Sulawesi.   The result showed that there were no differences in the length  of beak, wing, and shankbetween  birds from  the different locations.  Moreover, based on the Principle Component Analysis (PCA)the bird’s shank and tail’s length were the main component.  Based on cluster analysis, the birds from fourlocations had a close similarities.  The male bird’s body weight, beak length, and beak width were largercomponent to the female’s.  The bird’s age could be best predicted by their iris colour,  beak colour, feather colourof the neck and the growth of the wing feathers, respectively.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Singkam Abdul Rahman Singkam Achmad - Taher ACHMAD FARAJALLAH Achmad Machmud Achmad Machmud Thohari Achmad Taher Achmad Taher Achmad, Taher Agus Nuryanto Agus Wahyana Anggara Agus Wahyana Anggara Agus Wahyana Anggara, Agus Wahyana Alam Putra Persada Ani Mardiastuti Ani Suryani Antonius Suwanto Any Aryani Ardi Kapahang Arief Boediono Arlyza1, Irma Shita Arzyana Sunkar Bahiyah Bahiyah Bambang Purwantara Cece Sumantri CECILIA ANNA SEUMAHU CECILIA ANNA SEUMAHU CHRISTIAN HANSJOACHIM SCHULZE D.D. Sastraatmadja DAMAYANTI BUCHORI Daniel Happy Putra Dedi . Soedharma DEDI SOEDHARMA Dedi Soedharma DEWI APRI ASTUTI Dewi Elfidasari Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga Dewi Malia Prawiradilaga, Dewi Malia Diah Iskandriati DIAH ISKANDRIATI DIETMAR BLOHM Dodi Nandika Dondin Sajuthi Dwi ASTUTI Dwi Astuti Dwi Sendi Priyono DYAH PERWITASARI -FARAJALLAH Epa Paujiah, Epa EVY AYU ARIDA Evy Ayu Arida Fahma Wijayanti Fahri Fahrudin, Fahri Faisal Mustafa Findra, Muhammad Nur FUNGKEY HOETAMA Gita Kusuma Rahayu Hadi Allikodra Hadi S Alikodra HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Handayani , Handayani Handayani Handayani Hari Prayogo Harini Nurcahya Mariandayani Heddy Julistiono HEDDY JULISTIONO Hermanu Triwidodo I Gusti Agung Arta Putra I WAYAN SUANA Ibnu Maryanto Iman Rusmana Indah Fajarwati, Indah Irma Shita Arlyza Irzaman, Irzaman Isdradjad Setyobudiandi Ismayati Afifah Jakaria Jakaria Jamhari Jamhari Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jarulis Jito Jito Jito Sugardjito Jusmaldi Jusmaldi Kadarwan Soewardi Khustina, Yenny Chusna Khustina, Yenny Chusna Kunio Watanabe Lia Aseptin Murdini Lilik Budi Lilik Budi Prasetyo LILIK BUDIPRASETYO Lucia Johana Lambey M F Rahardjo M. F. Rahardjo M. Zairin Junior Mahmud, Rois MARIA BINTANG MF Rahardjo Mustafa Sabri Nastiti Kusumorini NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Niken Subekti Niken TM Pratiwi Nurlisa Alias Butet Pamungkas, Joko Prasetyo Prasetyo Priyono, Siti N. Puji Rianti Retno Damayanti Soejoedono RICHARD F GRANT RIDWAN AFFANDI Rini Widayanti Robba Fahrisy Darus Roedhy Poerwanto Roedy Poerwanto Roedy Poerwanto Roni Koneri Ronny Rachman Noor Roza Elvyra Rudhy Gustiano Rudhy Gustiano Rudhy Gustiano Rudhy Gustiano Rudi Afnan Rudi Tarumingkeng Rudy C Tarumingkeng Safrida Safrida Safrida Safrida Saroyo Saroyo SATA YOSHIDA SRIE RAHAYU SATRIYAS ILYAS SELA SEPTIMA MARIYA SILMI MARIYA Siti N. Priyono SJAFRIDA MANUWOTO Soaloon Sinaga Soaloon Sinaga Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Sobir Solihin Solihin Sri Catur Setyawatiningsih Sri Catur Setyawatiningsih sri murtini . SRI NINGSIH Sri Sulandari Sri Supraptini Mansjoer Subyakto Subyakto Sugardjito Sugardjito Suharsono Suharsono SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI SULISTIYANI Sulistiyani Sulistiyani Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani Surjono Surjokusumo Syaiful Anwar Syamsul Bachry Taher, Achmad Tedjo Sukmono Thohari Thohari Tike Sartika Tri Haryoko Tri Haryoko, Tri Tutik Wresdiyati UUS SAEPULOH UUS SAEPULOH Wasmen Manalu Yuli Wahyu Tri Mulyani YULIN LESTARI Yuni Cahya Endrawati Yus Rusila Noor Yus Rusila Noor Yusnarti Yus