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All Journal Dharmakarya : Jurnal Aplikasi Ipteks Untuk Masyarakat Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Odonto dental journal Jurnal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society

Anne Agustina Suwargiani

Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Gigi Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Jawa Barat

Author-ID : 2541148

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Indonesian dentists knowledge, attitudes and practices in COVID-19 pandemic Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Arief, Erry Mochamad; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Putri, Fidya Meditia; Hamdani, Ardena Maulidia; Sanjaya, Azlina Nuur; Yubiliani, Gilang; Susilawati, Sri; Aripin, Dudi; Djuastina, Nina; Widyaputra, Sunardhi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no2.40838

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dentists play a significant role in preventing the transmission of 2019-nCoV. Recommended infection control measures during dental practice can block the route of person-to-person transmission. Dentists and their personnel are used to assess the risk of cross-infection. This study aimed to obtain dentists' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of licensed dentists using the convenience sampling technique. The minimum sample size was counted using the formula for a descriptive analysis of one group with the expected proportion of 50% and the confidence level of 95%, and obtained 407 respondents from 31 provinces. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed via a shortened link. 99.75% of respondents knew personal protective equipment, but only 84.28% knew the proper removal procedure. 99.75% of respondents knew about dental devices that cause aerosols, and all respondents knew about social and physical distancing. Result: Dentists’ attitudes regarding personal protective equipment were that they needed and maintained it during the pandemic. All respondents stated that social and physical distancing was critical and must be maintained while providing health services. Regarding their practices, all respondents did social and physical distancing in their daily lives and during dental procedures. Conclusion: Dentists' knowledge is already good in several ways, but with several matters that still need to be improved, their attitudes and practices are good criteria. Keywords: smart Odontogram; medical record; application; usability testing; user’s experience

Correlation of pregnant oral health scoring models with inflammatory protein markers sCD14 and prostaglandins Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Aripin, Dudi; Arief, Erry Mochamad; Widyaputra, Sunardhi; Susilawati, Sri; Kadir, Rahimah Abdul
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 11, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.266-281

Background: To analyse correlation of pregnant oral health scoring model with inflammatory protein markers sCD14 and prostaglandins.Method: A cross-sectional consisted of 80 pregnant women who met inclusion criteria used consecutive sampling.Result: The POSC-p model which was based on oral health scoring, components of salivary condition was significantly correlated with sCD14 and the POSC-p model and combined of oral health scoring was significantly correlated with prostaglandins.Conclusion: The POSC-p score model and the sCD14 of clinical examination have correlation consist of tooth decay, occlusion and salivary condition consist of salivary pH level, salivary volume and salivary buffer. However, there was no substantial correlation between the pregnant oral health scoring model of felt need and the pregnant oral health scoring for salivary conditions or the combined POSC-p score and sCD14 levels and POSC-p Scores (combined) significant correlation with sCD14

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.11.2.266-281

Validity comparison of CAT (caries risk assessment tool) and CAMBRA (caries management by risk assessment) on children: a rapid review Raisya Aurellia Putri LESMANA; Anne Agustina SUWARGIANI; Meirina GARTIKA
Journal of Syiah Kuala Dentistry Society Vol 7, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Dentistry Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jds.v7i1.27256

Caries Risk Assessment (CRA) focuses on caries prevention than restorative approaches. CariesManagement by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA) and Caries Risk Assessment Tool (CAT) are examples of manualcharting CRA methods that were made to make it easier for clinicians and non-clinicians. This study aims tocompare the validity of CAMBRA and CAT as CRA for children. This study is a rapid review and uses articles asresearch samples. Systematic searching was carried out using the PRISMA diagram. This study uses PubMed andScience Direct databases. This study includes randomized controlled, cohort, and methodological studies reportingthe validity of CAT and CAMBRA methods on children published from 2011-2021. Searching strategy for this studyis (children) AND (dental caries) AND (risk assessment) AND ((CAT) OR (CAMBRA) OR (AAPD)) AND (validity).Articles that meet the inclusion criteria will be extracted and discussed. One hundred three articles were identified,and only five articles met the inclusion criteria. Modified CAT by adding the patient's Streptococcus mutansexamination without asking the patient's social-economic status has the highest validity value. The method with thelowest validity value in this study is the unmodified CAT method. Both CAMBRA and CAT validity are stilllimited. The evidence is still low. CAT has high sensitivity score but a low specificity value, while the CAMBRAmethod has a different validity value for each reported article.KEYWORDS: Caries risk assessment, children, Caries Management by Risk Assessment (CAMBRA), Caries RiskAssessment Tool (CAT), validity

The association between parental socio-economic level and dental caries in 12-year-old children Heriasti, Maudina Dwi; Susilawati, Sri; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol27no1.26686

Introduction: Dental caries is among the most prevalent chronic diseases affecting children globally. It results from the demineralization of tooth structures due to the complex interaction of various factors, including diet, oral hygiene, and bacterial activity. Socioeconomic status (SES) is a well-established determinant of health that influences access to healthcare services, education, and health-related behaviors. Children from lower socioeconomic backgrounds are generally at greater risk of developing dental caries due to limited access to preventive care and reduced awareness of oral hygiene practices. This study examines the association between parental socioeconomic status—encompassing education, occupation, and income—and the prevalence of dental caries among 12-year-old children in Pangkalan Jati, Depok City, Indonesia. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 111 twelve-year-old children, selected through total sampling. Dental caries status was evaluated using the DMF-T index (Decayed, Missing, Filled Teeth). Data on parental education, occupation, and household income were collected and analyzed for correlation with children’s DMF-T scores. Results: The mean DMF-T score among participants was 2.8, indicating a moderate caries severity according to WHO criteria. Significant inverse correlations were found between DMF-T scores and paternal education (rₛ = -0.383, p < 0.001), maternal education (rₛ = -0.278, p = 0.003), paternal occupation (rₛ = -0.377, p < 0.001), and household income (rₛ = -0.335, p < 0.001). No significant correlation was observed with maternal occupation (rₛ = -0.138, p = 0.150). Conclusion: Parental socioeconomic status—particularly education, occupation, and income—significantly influences the prevalence of dental caries among children. These findings underscore the importance of implementing targeted oral health education and intervention programs for socioeconomically disadvantaged families.

Oral hygiene status of the orphan children in Ar-Rohman Foster Home Bandung after dental health education Hapsari, Nurayni Tri; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Zubaedah, Cucu
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Oral hygiene status is a condition of a person’s oral cavity. Oral hygiene status can be assessed using Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) by Greene & Vermillion. The education given regarding dental health is one of the health promotion with the purpose to increase the ability of children in terms of maintaining and improving their oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the oral hygiene status of the orphan children in Ar-Rohman Foster Home Bandung before and after being given dental health education (DHE). Methods: This research was pre-experimental research with one group of pretest-posttest design with total sampling technique. Subjects of this research were orphans aged 13-15 years old. The respondents got the clinical examination of OHI-S at before and after the respondent was given dental health education. The data obtained then tested using the normality test, if the data were normally distributed analysis, then analyzed with a paired t-test, and if the data were not normally distributed, will be analyzed with a Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed a significant decrease of plaque index after dental health education was given to the orphans. The examination of the calculus index (CI-S) did not show any change before and after dental health education. OHI-S of children, however, showed a significant decrease. Conclusion: There was an increase in the oral hygiene status of the orphan children in Ar-Rohman Foster Home Bandung after being given dental health education.

Oral hygiene status students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran batch 2007 and 2011 Arista, Stevi Mega; Wardani, Riana; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no2.26797

Introduction: Oral hygiene could be influenced by four factors, there are enviromental, behavior, health service, and hereditery factors. The mayor factors are enviromental and behavior factors. Behavior factors influenced by the level of education a person which affect to the status of individual oral hygiene. The aim of this research was to describe oral hygiene status on students at Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2007 with class of 2011. Methods: This type of research was descriptive research using the survey method were obtained through clinical examination. The sampel were collected by way of proportional sampling and samples were 142 students. Results: Oral hygiene index of students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2007 to be 0,62. The result of this research indicated that the oral hygiene index of students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2011 to be 1,19. Conclusion: Oral Hygiene status of students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2007 were in the good category and the Oral Hygiene Index of students of Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran class of 2011 were in the medium category.

The impact of initial oral health training on teacher’s knowledge, attitudes, and actions change Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Wardani, Riana; Suryanti, Netty; Setiawan, Asty Samiati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Formal education is the main place for children to improve their knowledge. Teachers are the sources of information which is easily received by children, so the teacher’s role in children’s education is very important. Oral health training able to improve the skills and information resource in a community. Teachers, as the trainee, can play a role in improving the access to information regarding oral health. The objective of this research was to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of the teachers before and after the performance of initial training on oral health care. Methods: Questionnaires, with the research variables were knowledge, attitude, and practice of oral health care. The study population was Arraffi Elementary School teachers. The sampling technique was total sampling. The data collecting was done by distributing questionnaires and self-report before and after training. Results: Wilcoxon test shown that P-value pretest and posttest of knowledge was 0.675, attitude was 0.354, and practice was 0.129. Knowledge regarding oral care showed an increasing in achievement percentage. Posttest results of attitude showed the increase in the percentage of positive and negative statements. Posttest results on practice showed some behavior having an increasing percentage, but one behavior remain unchanged. There was no significant difference of knowledge, attitude and practice before and after initial training. Conclusions: There was no impact of initial oral health training on teacher’s knowledge, attitudes, and actions change.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Teacher, Training

Effect of vitamin C supplementation on gingival bleeding Pribadi, Indra Mustika Setia; Rusminah, Nunung; Rusyanti, Yanti; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 30, No 3 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Introduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease caused by a disproportion between environmental factors such as periodontal pathogens and the host defence. Genetic factors, hormones, and nutrition may influence host defence mechanisms. One of the nutrition needed for periodontal health is vitamin C. This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of vitamin C supplementation on gingival bleeding. Methods: As much as ninety-eight patients with chronic periodontitis consisted of 42 males and 56 females, aged 30 – 59-years-old participated in this study. Gingival bleeding was assessed before and after 3 months administered with vitamin C supplementation. Gingival bleeding criteria was based on Van der Velden with tooth selection based on Ramfjörd. Result: Gingival bleeding before the administration of vitamin C supplementation was found in the high category at 4 patients (4.1%), medium at 36 patients (36.7%), and low at 58 patients (59.2%). After 3 months administration of vitamin C supplementation, high category gingival bleeding was found in 2 patients (2%), medium in 16 patients (16.3%), and low in 80 patients (81.6%). Conclusion: There was an effect of vitamin C supplementation on gingival bleeding.Keywords: Chronic periodontitis, vitamin C supplementation, gingival bleeding.

Teachers knowledge on dental and mouth health at primary school Fajri, Raiandri; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Suryanti, Netty
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November 2013
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol25no3.26810

Introduction: Oral and dental health problems in elementary school-age children are problems that require treatment, both preventive and promotive. Government efforts in improving dental health knowledge of elementary school-age children are made through business Dental School Health (UKGS) by involving teachers. The teacher has the role of delivering knowledge of the causes and prevention of dental and oral health in children. Purpose of the research is to find out teacher’s knowledge about oral health. Methods: The method used is descriptive, using survey techniques. Research population include 28 teachers. The study sample was all members of the population in the Public Elemen-tary School (total sampling). Results: The results showed that the teacher’s knowledge about dental disease and the mouth and oral hygiene are categorized as good; knowledge about the anatomy of the oral cavity, various teeth and how to brush teeth properly are categorized as fairly good, and tooth growth knowledge and dental anatomy are cat-egorized as bad. Conclusion: The teacher does not understand oral health. Knowledge level of the teachers will influ-ence the implementation of the UKGS, namely in maintaining and improving dental and oral health of all students at school and to achieve optimal degree of the dental and oral health status of students.

Co-Authors Adhya Rizaldy Ajeng Pinanty Andiesta, Niekla Survia Anna Muryani Arcynthia Widya Rahmayanti Arista, Stevi Mega Arlette Suzy Puspa Pertiwi Asty Samiati Setiawan, Asty Samiati Asty Samiaty Setiawan Asty Samiaty Setiawan, Asty Samiaty Azizah, Mutiara Nuraini Azzahra, Syahla Fatimah Cucu Zubaedah Cucu Zubaedah, Cucu Dewi Zakiawati, Dewi Djuastina, Nina Dudi Aripin Elfarisi, Revina Nadya Ernata, Rissa Zharfany Erry Mochamad Arief, Erry Mochamad Euis Julaeha Fajri, Raiandri Fidya Meditia Putri Fidya Meditia Putri, Fidya Meditia Gilang Yubiliana Gilang Yubiliana Gilang Yubiliana Gita Gayatri, Gita Granidya Rosa Atlantika, Granidya Rosa Gustabella, Monica Irvania Hamdani, Ardena Maulidia Heriasti, Maudina Dwi Indra Mustika Setia Pribadi Indra Mustika SP, Indra Inesh Zuria Artika Inne Suherna Sasmita Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan Jasrin, Tadeus Arufan Kadir, Rahimah Abdul Kadir, Rahimah Binti Abdul Kusumah, Azka Mudhiarahmi Laela, Dewi Sodja Lisda Damayanti Lusi Epsilawati Marhazlinda, Jamaludin Maulidia, Ardena Hamdani Meirina Gartika Melissa Afifah Mohd Yusof, Zamros Yuzadi Monica Irvania Gustabella Muhammad Abdul Halim Muhibat, Sjazili Mutia Rizki Rahmayani Myrna Nurlatifah Zakaria, Myrna Nurlatifah Naninda Berliana Pratidina Netty Suryanti Niekla Survia Andiesta Nugraha, Rega Mahesa Nunung Rusminah Nur Alya Nazerin Nurayni Tri Hapsari, Nurayni Tri Nury Raynuary Pasaribu, Melania Theresia Permata, Ardita Dyna Puspita Kania Dewi Putri Sundari Putri, Tarisya Permata Raisya Aurellia Putri LESMANA Rama, Sonia Ramadhani, Mochamad Nur Raynuary, Nury Revi Sarah Fadhilah Revina Nadya Elfarisi Riana Wardani Rinaldy, Efru Risti Saptarini Primarti Rizaldy, Adhya Rizqi, Dikkara Sanjaya, Azlina Nuur Setiawan, Asty S Sita Aulia Siti Nadira Aisyah Sonia Rama Sri Mulyanti Sri Susilawati Suherlan, Maudy Ahadya Putri Sukmasari, Susi Sunardhi Widyaputra Sundus Maysun Suryanto, Shenny Shefira Susilo, Fania Syakira Tadeus Arufan Jasrin Tadeus Arufan Yasrin, Tadeus Arufan Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Wihardja, Rosilawati Yanti Rusyanti, Yanti Yolanda Yolanda, Yolanda Yubiliani, Gilang

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