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PROSEDUR PENCEGAHAN DAN INTERVENSI PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ISLAM: TINJAUAN STUDI LITERATUR Putri Hidayati; Agung Perdana Putra; Khairunnas Rajab
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 Nomor 02, Juni 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.51294

Abstract

Free sexual behavior among adolescents is an increasingly alarming social problem with serious consequences for physical health, psychological well-being, and the moral fabric of society. Islamic psychology, as a discipline integrating modern psychological principles with Islamic values and epistemology, offers a unique analytical framework and distinctive intervention approach in understanding and addressing this problem. This study aims to systematically examine the causal factors, prevention procedures, and forms of intervention against free sexual behavior among adolescents from the perspective of Islamic psychology through a literature review method. Data were collected through documentation from national and international scientific journals, academic books, and relevant publications issued within the past ten years. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis and thematic analysis. The findings indicate that Islamic psychology understands free sexual behavior as a distortion of fitrah triggered by the weakening of the qalb, 'aql, and nafs al-lawwamah functions. Effective prevention rests on strengthening the internalization of tawhid values, character formation (akhlaq), and the role of family and Muslim community institutions. Recommended interventions include Islamic counseling, tazkiyatun nafs, spiritual guidance, and Islamic value-based programs proven effective in changing Muslim adolescents' attitudes and behaviors.
PSIKOTERAPI IKHLAS: INTEGRASI KONSEP ACCEPTANCE DAN SPIRITUALITAS ISLAM DALAM KESEHATAN MENTAL Litania, Nenny; Khairunnas Rajab
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 2, Juni 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.53104

Abstract

ABSTRACT Mental health is a crucial aspect of human well-being influenced by psychological and spiritual factors. In religious societies, psychotherapeutic approaches integrating spiritual values are increasingly relevant. One promising approach is ikhlas-based psychotherapy, which emphasizes acceptance, surrender to God, and meaning-making in life experiences. This study aims to conceptually examine ikhlas psychotherapy as an alternative approach to improving mental health based on Islamic values. The method used is a library research approach, analyzing relevant literature from both modern and Islamic psychology perspectives. The findings indicate that ikhlas psychotherapy aligns with the principle of acceptance in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), while offering a distinct spiritual dimension that provides transcendent meaning. This approach operates through emotional acceptance, spiritually grounded cognitive restructuring, and meaning-making processes, contributing to reduced anxiety, enhanced resilience, and improved psychological well-being. Therefore, ikhlas psychotherapy represents an integrative and contextual approach with strong potential for development in counseling practice and future empirical research. Keywords: Ikhlas Psychotherapy, Mental Health, Acceptance ABSTRAK Kesehatan mental merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor psikologis dan spiritual. Dalam konteks masyarakat religius, pendekatan psikoterapi yang mengintegrasikan nilai keagamaan menjadi semakin relevan. Salah satu pendekatan yang potensial adalah psikoterapi ikhlas, yaitu model terapi yang menekankan penerimaan, penyerahan diri kepada Allah, serta pemaknaan terhadap pengalaman hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara konseptual model psikoterapi ikhlas sebagai pendekatan alternatif dalam meningkatkan kesehatan mental berbasis nilai Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menelaah berbagai literatur dari perspektif psikologi modern dan psikologi Islam. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa psikoterapi ikhlas selaras dengan prinsip acceptance dalam Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), namun memiliki keunggulan pada dimensi spiritual yang memberikan makna transenden. Pendekatan ini bekerja melalui penerimaan emosional, restrukturisasi kognitif berbasis nilai spiritual, serta pencarian makna hidup, yang berkontribusi terhadap penurunan kecemasan, peningkatan resiliensi, dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Dengan demikian, psikoterapi ikhlas merupakan pendekatan integratif yang relevan dan potensial untuk dikembangkan dalam praktik konseling dan penelitian empiris. Kata kunci: Psikoterapi Ikhlas, Kesehatan Mental, Penerimaan