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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Indonesian Journal of Cancer Chemoprevention Jurnal Zarah Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Komunitas Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Walisongo Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Inovasi Teknik Kimia Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri Jurnal Ilmiah Farmako Bahari Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS) Advance Sustainable Science, Engineering and Technology (ASSET) Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacy (JECP) Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Media Farmasi Indonesia Bengawan :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Unimus Generics : Journal of Research in Pharmacy Kartika : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Food and Agro-industry (FAGI) Journal
vifta, rissa laila
Faculty Of Pharmacy, Universitas Sultan Agung, Semarang, Indonesia
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Analisis Flavonoid Total Ekstrak Buah Bit (Beta vulgaris L.) Berdasarkan Metode dan Lama Ekstraksi Secara Spektrofotometri Vifta, Rissa Laila; Marini, Yeni; Puspitasari, Anita Dwi; Badriyah, Lailatul; Sulastri, Sulastri
Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Generics: Journal of Research in Pharmacy, Volume 5, Edisi 1, 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/genres.v5i1.25639

Abstract

Buah bit (Beta vulgaris L.) mengandung flavonoid dengan berbagai aktivitas farmakologis. Penelitian ini menganalisis kadar flavonoid total pada ekstrak buah bit berdasarkan metode dan lama ekstraksi. Simplisia diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi (3 dan 5 hari) serta digesti (3 dan 6 jam). Uji kualitatif flavonoid dilakukan dengan uji warna dan KLT, sementara kadar flavonoid total ditentukan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis, kemudian dianalisis secara statistik dengan ANOVA dan uji posthoc LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rendemen ekstrak metode maserasi selama 3 dan 5 hari sebesar 24,66% dan 24,88%, sedangkan metode digesti selama 3 dan 6 jam sebesar 10,06% dan 16,59%. Nilai Rf kuersetin sebesar 0,80, dengan nilai Rf ekstrak berturut-turut 0,41; 0,65; 0,68; dan 0,80. Kadar flavonoid total pada metode maserasi 3 dan 5 hari sebesar 61,40 mgQE/g dan 67,62 mgQE/g, sedangkan metode digesti 3 dan 6 jam sebesar 64,45 mgQE/g dan 73,32 mgQE/g. Uji statistik menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan (p<0,05), dengan kadar flavonoid tertinggi diperoleh dari metode digesti selama 6 jam. Dengan demikian, metode dan lama ekstraksi berpengaruh terhadap kadar flavonoid total dalam ekstrak buah bit.
Optimasi Metode Pembuatan Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Ekstrak Jahe Emprit (Zingiber Officinale Var Arrum): Optimization of Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Manufacturing Method for Emprit Ginger Extract (Zingiber Officinale Var Arrum) Salsabiela Dwiyudrisa Suyudi; Rissa Laila Vifta
Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Holistics and Health Sciences (JHHS), Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/jhhs.v7i1.565

Abstract

Antioxidant activity of Ginger Emprit (Zingiber Officinale Var Arrum) with the presence of flavonoid compounds with low solubility and permeability characteristics that can be overcome with self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery system (SNEDDS). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of speeds using a high-pressure homogeniser on the characteristics of SNEDDS Ginger Emprit (Zingiber Officinale Var Arrum). The method of preparation was carried out with a mixture of VCO, Tween 80, and PEG 400 (1:5:1) and Emprit Ginger Extract at speeds of 5000, 10,000 and 15,000 rpm for 15 minutes. The analysis of the result was carried out statistically using SPSS ANOVA the Kruskal-Wallis test and Mann-Whitney test. The characteristics of SEDDS are seen from the particle size, PDI value, transmittance percentage, and emulsification time. The results showed that the SNEDDS preparation had emulsification times of 9.767 seconds, 13.903 seconds, and 6.126 seconds, particle sizes of each formula is 129.326 nm, 265.20 nm, and 279.60 nm, transmittance percentages of each formula is 46.658%, 23.729%, and 23.575%, and polydispersity index values are 0.964, 0.822, and 0.554. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was a significant difference between speeds of 10.000 rpm and 15.000 rpm.   ABSTRAK Aktivitas antioksidan jahe emprit (Zingiber Officinale Var Arrum) dipengaruhi oleh senyawa flavonoid dengan sifat kelarutan dan permeabilitas yang rendah sehingga dapat diperbaiki dengan sistem penghantaran SNEDDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan pembuatan menggunakan homogenizer tekanan tinggi terhadap karakteristik SNEDDS Jahe Emprit. Metode pembuatan dilakukan dengan mencampurkan VCO, Tween 80, dan PEG 400 (1:5:1) dan Ekstrak Jahe Emprit pada kecepatan 5000, 10.000 dan 15.000 rpm selama 15 menit. Analisa Hasil Pengujian dilakukan secara statistika menggunakan SPPS ANOVA dan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney. Karakteristik SNEDDS dilihat dari ukuran droplet, nilai PDI, persen transmitan, dan waktu emulsifikasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sediaan SEDDS memiliki waktu emulsifikasi 9,767 detik, 13,903 detik, dan 6,126 detik, ukuran droplet masing-masing formula 129,326 nm, 265,20 nm, dan 279,60 nm, persen transmittan masing-masing formula 46,658%, 23,729%, dan 23,575%, dan nilai indeks polidispersitas adalah 0,964, 0,822, dan 0,554. Hasil analisa statistika menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kecepatan 10.000 rpm dan 15.000 rpm
Penyuluhan dan Pemberian Video Edukasi Penggunaan Sunscreen Pada Kalangan Remaja jannah, nadia miftahul; Vifta, Rissa Laila
Bengawan : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Indonusa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46808/jurnal_bengawan.v5i1.196

Abstract

Sunlight plays an important role in the formation of vitamin D, bones, and teeth. However, continuous exposure to UV rays has adverse effects on healthy skin. The Semarang area, Central Java is an area with a tropical climate that has high sunlight intensity. This is the basis for the use of sunscreen when doing activities indoors and outdoors. Sunscreen or sunscreen is a preparation that can reflect or absorb UV rays. The use of sunscreen since adolescence aims to protect the skin from UV exposure, and efforts to prevent premature aging and skin cancer. However, adolescents' knowledge about the types of UV rays, types of sunscreens, and the selection of SPF sunscreens that can be used for daily activities is still limited. Providing counseling and education related to sunscreen can be done as an effort to prevent the harmful effects of UV rays. The activity was carried out on students of SMA Muhammadiyah Gubug in October 2024. The instrument in providing the material was a PowerPoint containing educational materials and videos, while the Google Form platform was used to conduct the pre-test and post-test. The results of this community service showed an increase in students' knowledge of sunscreen use as seen from the pre- and post-test scores. The results showed an increase in respondents' knowledge (35%) before and after providing the material, so it can be said that the counseling and education were successful in increasing knowledge.
Potensi Antioksidan Biji Pepaya terhadap Parameter Oksidatif Jantung pada Tikus Jantan Model Diet Tinggi Lemak: Antioxidant Potential of Papaya Seeds on Cardiac Oxidative Parameters in Male Rats with High Fat Diet Model Arif Santoso; Choirul Huda; Sulastri; Pera Amelia; Rissa Laila Vifta; Melati Aprilliana Ramadhani; Eka Noviya Fuzianingsih
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 8 No. 01 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v8i01.3836

Abstract

An imbalance between the body's antioxidant system capacity and free radical production can lead to oxidative stress, which ultimately causes the lipid peroxidation process. This phenomenon is commonly identified by increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and reduced malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations. The objective of this study was to assess the efficacy of ethanolic papaya seed (Carica papaya L.) extract in modulating SOD and MDA levels in the heart tissue of male Sprague-Dawley rats subjected to a high-fat diet over 17 days. A total of 30 rats were used and allocated into six groups: a positive control (K+), a negative control (K−), a standard control (KN), and three treatment arms receiving oral doses of 150 mg/kgBW (P1), 250 mg/kgBW (P2), and 350 mg/kgBW (P3). The extraction process employed 70% ethanol through maceration. The lowest MDA average was recorded in the P3 group (3.50±1.65), whereas the K-group exhibited the highest level (24.45±4.71). In terms of SOD, the K+ group had the highest mean (65.46±5.93), and the K− group the lowest (36.34±7.57). Statistical analysis using Tukey’s test showed that administration of 350 mg/kg body weight extract yielded results closely resembling those of the positive control. However, the observed differences did not reach statistical significance (p > 0.05). The conclusion is that administration of papaya seed extract at a dose of 350 mg/kgBW has the potential to reduce MDA levels and increase SOD levels, with effects similar to positive controls.   ABSTRAK Tidak seimbangnya antara kapasitas sistem antioksidan tubuh dan produksi radikal bebas dapat mengakibatkan kearah stres oksidatif, yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan proses peroksidasi lipid. Keadaan ini ditandai oleh aktivitas enzim superoxide dismutase (SOD) yang meningkat dan konsentrasi malondialdehida (MDA) yang menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi potensi ekstrak etanol biji pepaya (Carica papaya L.) dalam memodulasi kadar SOD dan MDA pada jaringan jantung tikus jantan galur Sprague Dawley yang diberi diet tinggi lemak pada rentang waktu 17 hari. Penelitian ini memakai desain eksperimental dengan melibatkan 30 ekor tikus, yang dikelompokkan menjadi enam: kelompok kontrol positif (K+), kontrol negatif (K−), kontrol normal (KN), serta tiga kelompok perlakuan dengan dosis bertingkat yaitu 150 mg/kgBB (P1), 250 mg/kgBB (P2), dan 350 mg/kgBB (P3). Ekstrak diperoleh melalui metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa kadar MDA terendah ditemukan pada kelompok P3 (3,50±1,65), sedangkan kadar tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok K− (24,45±4,71). Sebaliknya, kadar SOD tertinggi dicatat pada kelompok K+ (65,46±5,93) dan terendah pada kelompok K− (36,34±7,57). Berdasarkan uji lanjut Tukey, pemberian ekstrak biji pepaya dosis 350 mg/kgBB (P3) memberikan hasil yang secara statistik mendekati kelompok kontrol positif, meskipun belum menyatakan perbedaan bermakna (p > 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah pemberian ekstrak biji pepaya dosis 350 mg/kgBB memiliki potensi pada penurunan kadar MDA dan meningkatkan kadar SOD, dengan efek yang menyerupai kontrol positif.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Mouthwash dan Antioksidan Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia): Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity Test of Lime Essential Oil (Citrus aurantifolia) Ramadhani, Melati Aprilliana; Anhuma Turaya, M.Ridho; Aminah, Maulidahul; Mardiyanti, Devi; Rissa Laila Vifta; Sulastri
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product Vol. 8 No. 01 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy and Natural Product
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijpnp.v8i01.4178

Abstract

Antibacterial and antioxidant activities are two frequently studied pharmacological properties of medicinal plants. Lime is a plant that possesses both of these activities is. One potential secondary metabolite is essential oil, which is abundantly found in the peel. The purpose of this study was to analyze the activity of lime peel essential oil (MAKJN) mouthwash against Streptococcus mutans and the antioxidant activity of MAKJN. The research methods used were phytochemical screening of MAKJN using color and GCMS tests, antibacterial testing of the mouthwash using the paper disc method with MAKJN concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3%, and antioxidant testing using DPPH. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27 with the LSD post-hoc test method. Phytochemical screening of MAKJN revealed flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and saponins, while GCMS results indicated the most abundant compound was l-Limonene. The antibacterial test of MAKJN mouthwash at concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3% respectively had an average inhibition zone (mm) of 3.65; 3.97; and 5.82. SPSS analysis using the LSD test, namely the F3 inhibition zone had a p value <0.05 when compared with F1 and F2 which showed a significant difference. The antioxidant activity of MAKJN produced an IC50 value of 80.060 ppm. The conclusion of this study is that MAKJN mouthwash has potential as an antibacterial against Streptococcus mutans at a concentration of 3% with moderate potential, and MAKJN's antioxidant activity has strong potential.   ABSTRAK Antibakteri dan antioksidan adalah dua khasiat farmakologis pada tanaman obat yang sering diteliti. Jeruk nipis adalah tanaman yang memiliki kedua aktivitas tersebut. Salah satu metabolit sekunder yang berpotensi adalah minyak atsiri, yang banyak terkandung pada bagian kulitnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis aktivitas mouthwash minyak atsiri kulit jeruk nipis (MAKJN) terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutan dan antioksidan MAKJN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah skrining fitokimia MAKJN dengan uji warna dan GCMS, uji antibakteri pada mouthwash menggunakan metode kertas cakram dengan konsentrasi MAKJN 1%, 2%, 3%, dan uji antioksidan menggunakan DPPH. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 27 dengan metode uji post-hoc LSD. Skrining fitokimia pada MAKJN menunjukkan kandungan flavonoid, alkaloid, terpenoid, dan saponin, sedangkan hasil GCMS menunjukkan senyawa terbanyak adalah l-Limonene. Uji antibakteri mouthwash MAKJN pada konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 3% berturut-turut memiliki zona hambat rata-rata (mm) 3,65; 3,97; dan 5,82. Analisis SPSS menggunakan uji LSD menunjukkan zona hambat F3 memiliki nilai p<0,05 jika dibandingkan dengan F1 dan F2 yang menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan. Aktivitas antioksidan MAKJN ditunjukkan dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 80,060 ppm. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah mouthwash MAKJN memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap Streptococcus mutan pada konsentrasi 3% dengan potensi sedang, dan aktivitas antioksidan MAKJN memiliki potensi yang kuat.
Artificial Intelligence-Aided In Silico Screening of Syzygium polyanthum Phytochemicals for Antidiabetic Drug Discovery Using ACO (Ant Colony Optimization) Algorithm Samsuri, Ahmad; Hermawan, Faris; Zikri, Adi Tiara; Vifta, Rissa Laila; Puspitasari, Anita Dwi
Jurnal Masyarakat Informatika Vol 16, No 2 (2025): Issue in Progress
Publisher : Department of Informatics, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jmasif.16.2.73574

Abstract

This research employs an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven molecular docking approach to identify potential antidiabetic compounds from Syzygium polyanthum phytochemicals targeting the α-glucosidase enzyme. The docking simulations were conducted using the PLANTS software, which utilizes an ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm, a nature-inspired AI technique that mimics the foraging behavior of ants to explore ligand binding conformations efficiently. PLANTS integrates multiple empirical scoring functions, including ChemPLP, to evaluate protein-ligand interactions by modeling steric complementarity, hydrogen bonding, and torsional potentials, enabling accurate prediction of binding affinities. The protein structure with PDB code 2JKE was validated with a root-mean-square deviation (RMSD) of 0.2912 Å, confirming the reliability of the docking protocol. Screening results revealed seven phytochemical compounds Hexadecanoic acid 2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl), Methyl oleate, Methyl palmitate, Phytol, 9,12,15-Octadecatrien-1-ol, Nerolidol, and Eicosane exhibited lower docking scores (-96.2919 to -80.5188) than both the reference drug miglitol (-80.2642) and the native ligand (-77.2910), indicating stronger and more stable binding to the α-glucosidase active site. These findings suggest that the identified compounds have superior theoretical inhibitory potential compared to miglitol, a clinically used α-glucosidase inhibitor. The AI-based in silico screening using PLANTS thus provides a powerful, cost-effective strategy for accelerating antidiabetic drug discovery by prioritizing promising natural compounds for further experimental validation.
Free Radical Scavenging Activity of Chlorochalcones: An Integrated Computational and Experimental Study Puspitasari, Anita Dwi; Ulfah, Maria; Hartati, Indah; Vifta, Rissa Laila; Hermawan, Faris; Ekasari, Munifilia; Marlina, Lala Adetia
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.106221

Abstract

Chlorochalcone derivatives (chalcones 1–3) were synthesized using ultrasound-assisted Claisen-Schmidt condensation, yielding > 80%. Antioxidant activity was evaluated through DPPH and ABTS assays, demonstrating strong activity with IC50 values ranging from 61.52 ± 0.97 to 98.27 ± 1.42 ppm. Chalcones 1 and 2 show SPF potential at 40 ppm and chalcone 3 at 20 ppm (SPF 19.47 ± 0.46). ADMET analysis using the pkCSM tool confirmed favorable pharmacokinetic profiles and low toxicity, supporting their safety for potential applications. Additionally, density functional theory calculations provided more profound insights into molecular stability and reactivity, including electronic properties such as HOMO-LUMO gaps, further corroborating their pharmacological efficacy. These results collectively indicate that chalcones 1–3 exhibit potent antioxidant activity, adequate UV protection, and promising pharmacokinetic properties. Integrating in vitro, in silico, and DFT analyses underscores their potential as multifunctional compounds for antioxidant and sunscreen applications.
Co-Authors Advistasari, Yustisia Dian Advistasari, Yustisia Dian Agitya Resti Erwiyani Alif Maulidya Aminah, Maulidahul Andi Pradana Anhuma Turaya, M.Ridho Anita Dwi Puspitasari Annisah Mahanani Arif Santoso Avian Tri Wahyudi Choirul Huda Damar Adi Prasetyo Della Jauharotus Sa’adah Dewi Purnamasari Diah Nurlaila Dyah Kartika Wening Eka Noviya Fuzianingsih Elvansi, M. Elvansi Faris Hermawan, Faris Fitria Mentari Hadi Nasbey Hakim, Abdillah Lukman Hanifah Trisnaningsih Hati, Anita Kumala Indah Hartati Indah Mahendra Wardani Indah Mahendra Wardani Istianatus Sunnah Jannah, Nadia Miftahul Jatmiko Susilo Komang Ana Pratiwi Lailatul Badriyah Lestari, Puji Luhurningtyas, Fania Putri M. Elvansi Elvansi Mafitasari, Dwi Mahardika Adhi Candra Mardiyanti, Devi Maria Ulfah Marini, Yeni Marlina, Lala Adetia Melati Aprilliana Ramadhani Melati Aprilliana Ramadhani, Melati Aprilliana Muhammad Alviyan Shutiawan Muhammad Andri Wansyah Munifilia Ekasari Nani Winarti Ni Putu Yunika Candra Riskiana Ni Putu Yunika Candra Riskiana Nova Hasani Furdiyanti Nur Syarohmawati Nurjanah, Mutia Hariani Nurul Chanifah Paonganan, Afner Otniel Pera Amelia Prasetyo, Damar Adi Puji Astutik Puji Astutik Pujiastuti, Anasthasia Putri Naja Fadhilah Rahma Diyan Martha Rahman, Erik Ramadhani, Melati Apriliana Reni Citra Agustina Richa Yuswantina Rifka Rosiana Rilla Noor Farida Salsabiela Dwiyudrisa Suyudi Samsuri, Ahmad Santoso, Wingit Saputra, Yoga Sikni Retno Karminingtyas Siti Khusnul Khotimah Siti Khusnul Khotimah, Siti Khusnul Sri Mustika Ayu SULASTRI Sulastri Sulastri Supiani Rahayu Tina Mawardika Tinasari, Niken Delvin Wahyudi, Avian Tri Wansyah, Muhammad Andri Winda Ayu Ningtyas Windi Susmayanti Wingit Santoso Yanti, Sahri Yurike Tatengkeng Yustisia Dian Advistasari Zikri, Adi Tiara