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Characteristics of Tuberculous Meningitis Patients at M.Djamil Padang Hospital in 2024 Fanny Adhy Putri; Yuliarni Syafrita; Djong Hon Tjong; Dwitya Elvira; Nurvalinda Nurvalinda
Jurnal Ners Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v9i4.50224

Abstract

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the most severe form of extrapulmonary TB, causing high morbidity and mortality. The Global TB 2022 report estimates that there are at least 100,000 people with MTB each year. In 2021, there were at least 13,400 MTB cases in Indonesia, or about 8% of the global estimate. To determine the characteristics of tuberculous meningitis patients at M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2024. A descriptive study with cross-sectional method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling by collecting medical record data of TBM patients at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2024. The number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria was 45 sample. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Univariate analysis was used to assess the characteristics of patient and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table. The average age of TBM patients in this study was 31 years, dominated by male gender (55.6%). Most of the TBM patients had normal nutritional status (64.4%) and only 17.8% of patients were underweight. Only 13.3% of TBM patients had a history of TB and 6.7% of patients had positive HIV status. Around 4.76% and 11.1% of patients had comorbid DM and hypertension. Most patients were in stage II BMRC (71.1%). Hydrocephalus was the most common CT Scan finding, which was 46.7%. Only 26.7% of patients died during treatment. Tuberculous meningitis is more common in men, with stage II BMRC, has hydrocephalus, and more than a quarter of MTB patients died during treatment.
Variasi Morfologi Fejervarya cancrivora Gravenhorst, 1892 (Anura: Dicroglossidae) di Sumatra Barat Huda, Nadyatul Khaira; Tjong, Djong Hon; Roesma, Dewi Imelda
BEST Journal (Biology Education, Sains and Technology) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/best.v7i2.9687

Abstract

Bukit Barisan sebagai barrier ekologi yang dapat membatasi migrasi dan aliran gen khususnya amfibi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melacak variasi morfologi Fejervarya cancrivora di Sumatra Barat berdasarkan morfometrik. Total 120 individu F. cancrivora dari enam populasi meliputi Padang, Pariaman dan Pesisir Selatan sebagai bagian barat Bukit Barisan. Pasaman, Limapuluh Kota dan Sijunjung sebagai bagian timur Bukit Barisan. Hasil analisis data morfometrik didapatkan 13 karakter yang bervariasi pada individu-individu jantan yaitu SL, EN, TEL, MN, HAL, FAL, HLL, THIGHL, TL, FOL, TFOL, 3FL and 1FL.dan 16 karakter bervariasi pada individu-individu betina yaitu SVL, HL, MSL, NS, SL, TEL, MN, MFE, IN, IOD, FAL, THIGHL, FOL, 4TL, IMTL and 1 TL. Berdasarkan hasil analisis PCA menunjukkan keenam plot saling tumpang tindih. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa meskipun terdapat karakter yang bervariasi, tidak ada perbedaan secara signifikan yang memisahkan satu populasi dengan populasi lainnya..
Sex-Specific Bands in Dioecious Plant Jernang Rattan (Daemonorops draco) Based on RAPD Markers Amanda Nurhafitri; Mansyurdin Mansyurdin; Djong Hon Tjong; Syamsuardi Syamsuardi; Revis Asra; Muhammad Idris
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 12, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2026
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v12i1.9059

Abstract

Background: Daemonorops draco (Willd.) Blume, or dragon’s blood rattan, is a dioecious species that produces high-value resin but is increasingly threatened by habitat degradation. Effective cultivation and conservation require early identification of male and female plants, which remains challenging at the seedling stage. Although RAPD markers have been used for sex identification in dioecious plants, studies on D. draco are still limited. Therefore, this study aims to screen sex-specific bands in D. draco using the RAPD approach. Methodology: Samples of six male and six female individuals collected from Jambi were analyzed, with DNA isolated using a modified CTAB protocol and amplified using 44 RAPD primers. The products were separated by 2% agarose gel electrophoresis. Bands were considered sex-specific if they consistently appeared only in one sex and were absent in the other. Findings: Out of the 44 primers tested, 39 successfully amplified D. draco DNA, generating a total of 662 bands. Among them, primer OPA-14 (455 bp) and OPC-19 (310 bp) produced male-specific bands that were consistently present in all male individuals, while primer OPB-10 (850 bp) generated a female-specific band detected in all female individuals. The male-specific 455 bp band from OPA-14 and 310 bp from OPC-19, and the female-specific 850 bp band from OPB-10 were identified. These bands are recommended for development into SCAR markers for early sex identification in D. draco. Contributions: The findings support the provision of male and female seedlings to enhance conservation and cultivation programs
Co-Authors - Jumawita - Syaifullah . Mansyurdin Aadrean Aidil, Dyta Rabbani Aldino Fauzil Fanani Almurdi Almurdi Amanda Nurhafitri Amir Hamidy AMIR HAMIDY Anggraini, Debie Annisya Fitri Anthoni Agustien Anugrah Viona Agesi Arum Setiawan Asnul Fitria Aurora, Dhea Apriano Dahelmi Dahelmi Dahelmi David Gusman Dewi Imelda Roesma Dian Juliadmi Djoko T. Iskandar Djoko T. Iskandar, Djoko T. Dwitya Elvira Dyta Rabbani Aidil Elli Firdamila fachrul reza, fachrul Fanny Adhy Putri Fauzan . Feskaharny Alamsjah Firdamila, Elli Fuji Astuti Febria G Gunawarman, G Gusman, David Hadi Addaha, Hadi Hadi Kurniawan Henny Herwina Hirowati Ali Hirowati Ali, Hirowati Huda, Nadyatul Khaira Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ilhamdi, Ilhamdi Indra Junaidi Zakaria Irawati Chaniago Irvan Fadli Wanda Jamsari Jamsari Janra, Muhammad Nazri Jon Affi, Jon Juliadmi, Dian Kevin Origia Kevin Origia Kharisma Putra Liza Aulia Yusfi M. Idris Mahmudul Hasan Mahmudul Hasan, Mahmudul Marlina Marlina Masayuki Sumida Masayuki Sumida, Masayuki Maulana, Imron Melinda, Annisa Menkher Manjas Meri Wulandari Muhamad Irsyad Muhammad Idris Muhammad Silmi Nelmi Fitria Netty Marusin Netty Marusin Nia Kurniawan Nia Kurniawan Nofrita Nofrita Nofrita Nofrita Nurhafitri, Amanda Nurul Aida Nurvalinda Nurvalinda Nuswantoro, Nuzul Ficky Nuzulia Irawati Oktaviana, Dili Padilla, Putri Rahma Prawira, Furqan Dwiki Lintang Putri, Emilya Ravelino Nesty Resti Rahayu Revis Asra Ridho Hendrikos Rifka Rahmat Riska Mayori Rita Permatasari Rivi Hamdani Rizaldi Rizaldi Rizia Irsa Salis, Viola Mutiara Saputri, Rahmi Agu Silvia Indra Sisca Dwi Yarni Sri Wahyuni Handayani Sri Wahyuni Handayani, Sri Wahyuni Syaifullah Syaifullah Syaifullah Syaifullah Syaifullah Syamsuardi Syamsuardi Syandri, Hafrijal Takeshi Igawa Takeshi Igawa, Takeshi Tesri Maideliza Tofrizal Wilson Novarino Yarni, Sisca Dwi Yelvita Sari Yeni Gusma Yanti Yuliarni Syafrita Yurike Nova Edlin Zil Fadhillah Rahma Zozy Aneloi Noli Zulkarnain, Alivia