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All Journal Jurnal Karya Pendidikan Matematika Jurnal Administrasi Publik : Public Administration Journal JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat RISTEKDIK : Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Journal Analytica Islamica Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Majalah Ilmiah Warta Dharmawangsa Jurnal Abdi Mas Adzkia Sinar Sang Surya: Jurnal Pusat Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Abdiraja Jurnal Administrasi Publik dan Kebijakan (JAPK) Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Indonesian Research Journal on Education Journal of Economics and Management Scienties SASI
Safran Efendi Pasaribu
Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan
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Traditional Community Participation Model in Conflict Resolution among Two Mining Companies Gajah, Nurhamidah; Sitorus, Henry; Sihombing, Marlon; Arifana, Arifana; Pasaribu, Safran Efendi
SASI Volume 31 Issue 4, December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v31i4.3408

Abstract

Introduction: Mining operations in North Sumatera Province have generated both economic opportunities and socio-environmental challenges for surrounding traditional communities. The coexistence of PT. Agincourt Resources in Batangtoru and PT. Sorikmas Mining in Naga Juang has triggered land disputes, environmental degradation, and social polarization, reflecting the tension between corporate expansion and the preservation of customary (adat) values.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to map and classify sources of social conflict between mining companies and local adat communities, examine the dynamics of traditional institutions, and develop a participatory conflict resolution model that integrates local wisdom and community empowerment.Methods of the Research: Using a mixed-method design, this research combines quantitative surveys with qualitative approaches, including in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation. Data were analyzed using parametric statistics and qualitative matrix analysis to identify socio-cultural dynamics, conflict patterns, and the institutional role of adat in mediating disputes.Results of the Research: The findings show that mining activities have disrupted social cohesion and traditional governance structures, particularly regarding ulayat (customary) land rights. Nonetheless, the study introduces a Traditional Community Participation Model emphasizing adat leaders as mediators in conflict resolution. This model reinforces social capital, restores trust, and enhances collaboration between companies, communities, and government institutions. The research offers a novel integrative framework linking customary institutions with sustainable conflict management and responsible mining governance in Indonesia.
Co-Authors ADI SYAPUTRA Adrian, Ikmal Adriany, Devi Ali Sahbana Nasution Amanda Rambe, Dea Arifana, Arifana Asmaryadi, Asmaryadi Basran, Nur Annisa Belli Wahyuni Benny Sofyan Samosir Darwis Darwis darwis darwis, darwis Darwis Lubis DELA, VITRIA LARSEMAN Dona Fauziah Nasution Dongoran, Putoro Effan Zulfiqar Effan Zulfiqar Fany Aprilyanisah Fatma Suryani Harahap Fikri Haikal Fitri Nur Ramadhani Hadinata, Indra Hafifah, Winni Izzul Hamsah Hani, Ummu Harahap, Rizki Efendi Harahap, Solidha Ramadiah Indra Hadinata Irman Puansah Ismail Hasibuan Jadidah Pohan, Riskon Jumaita Nopriani Lubis Kariono Kariono Kariono, Kariono Khatib Lubis Khoiruddin Nasution Khoiruddin Nasution Leni Oktavia Pulungan Lubis, Darwis Malichah Siregar Malichah Siregar Marlon Sihombing Masdelima Azizah Sormin Matondang, Anas Munandar Muh. Darwis Muhammad Azis Muhammad Darwis Muhammad Rayhan Azril Muhammad Sahal Ramadan Mukhlis Mukhlis Mukti Simamora Nasution, Ali Sahbana Nasution, Fauzan Habibie Natalia Parapat Nikmah Sari Hasibuan Novitasari, Wiwik Nur Atika Siregar Nurhamidah Gajah Nurul Arifah Zahra Oman Sukmana panji apriadi Parapat, Natalia Pardede, Nurhasanah Pranjono Pranjono Pulungan, Febrisa Putoro Dongoran Rambe, Muhammad Yusuf Rina Juliana Rini Agustini Ritonga, Azhari Ritonga, Soritua Rizki Efendi Harahap Rizki Efendi Harahap Simamora, Cici Zuliannur Siregar, Malichah Siregar, Syahbuddin Siregar, Yessi Sitorus, Henry Slamet Riyadi Slamet Riyadi Soritua Ritonga Soritua Ritonga Soritua Ritonga Suryanto Suryanto Syaputra, Adi Telaumbanua, Anita Ummu Hani Wahyudi Wahyudi Wahyuni, Belli Wiwik Handayani Wiwik Novitasari Yessi Siregar Yogi Ramadhan Yun Fahmi Nasution Zega, Iman Sanjaya Zulfiqar, Effan