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All Journal SAINSMAT Chemica: Jurnal Ilmiah Kimia dan Pendidikan Kimia Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Jurnal Kartika Kimia Jambura Physics Journal Jambura Journal of Chemistry Fullerene Journal of Chemistry PENGABDI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Dedikasi Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala: Sains dan Terapan Kimia Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat SAINSMAT: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Indonesian Journal of Fundamental Sciences IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM JIPI (Jurnal IPA dan Pembelajaran IPA) Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering Abdi Kimia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat SMART: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Hayyan Journal Mammiri: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Analit: Analytical And Environmental Chemistry
Suriati Eka Putri
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Journal : Journal Of Chemical Process Engineering

 1 
Pre-Treatment of Empty Oil Palm Bunches (EOPB) Using Autoclave with Variations in H2SO4 Solvent Concentration to Increase Cellulose Content Ganing, Melani; Suleman, Annisa Inayah; Putri, Suriati Eka; Diana, Sri; Syafaatullah, Achmad Qodim
Journal of Chemical Process Engineering Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Chemical Process Engineering
Publisher : Fakultas Teknologi Industri - Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jcpe.v9i2.986

Abstract

Empty Oil Palm Bunches (EOPB) are waste products from palm oil mills, the waste is produced in large quantities, but most palm oil mills have not utilized this waste product adequately. There are several contents of EOPB, namely cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, each of which has economic value so that it can be utilized further. One significant opportunity is that cellulose in EOPB will be converted into glucose or bioethanol. Bioethanol is one of the options in supporting the availability of renewable energy resources. The bioethanol production process consists of initial pretreatment, hydrolysis, fermentation and purification. The delignification process of Empty Oil Palm Bunches (EOPB) using physical and chemical pretreatment can break down lignin and hemicellulose so that cellulose can be converted into glucose in bioethanol production. The pretreatment procedure with H2SO4 solvent is used to increase cellulose content. The purpose of this study was to determine how different concentrations of H2SO4 affect the amount of cellulose in the EOPB pretreatment process. Additional studies on bioethanol can be done with this cellulose content. There is an experimental component in this study, namely through direct observation and testing of materials containing different concentrations of H2SO4, namely 3%, 5%, and 7%, data were collected through laboratory experiments. The cellulose content for 0% H2SO4 concentration was 16.15%, 3% H2SO4 was 30.00%, 5% H2SO4 was 36.35%, and 7% H2SO4 was 41.09% indicating that the H2SO4 solvent can increase the cellulose content.
Co-Authors A. Irma Suryani Abd Rahman Abd. Rahman Abd. Rahman Abd. Rahman Abdul Karim Abdul Rahman Achmad Fudhail Ahmad Fudhail  Majid Ahyar Ahmad Alimin Alimin Alimin Alimin Alimin Andi Erwin Eka Putra Andi Indra Wulan Sari Ramadani Angriyani Ahmad Anita Anita Arfah, Rugaiyah Andi Astri Wiyani GM Astriana Dewi Aulia, Mega Putri Bunyamin, Andi Bulqiah Nur daya, Nurhidaya Dewi Rahmadani Dewiyanti Fadly Diana Eka Pratiwi Diana Eka Pratiwi Diana Eka Pratiwi Diana Eka Pratiwi Dipo Ade Putra Iskandar Ganing, Melani Hapzi Ali Hardin hardin hardin Harningsih Karim Hartati Hartati Hartati, Hartati Hasnah Natsir Hasri Hasri Hasri Hasri Hasri Umas Ilyas, Nita Magfirah Ilyas, Nita Maghfirah Irfandi, Rizal Isna Sejati Sam Juintan Pratiwi Jusniar Magfirah Ilyas, Nita Marlina Ummas Genisa Maryono Maryono Maryono, Maryono Maryono Mazaya, Maulida Miftahul Jannah Mohammad WIJAYA Mohammad wijaya Mohammad Wijaya Muhammad Danial Muhammad Iskandar Musa Muhammad Iskandar Musa Muhammad Syahrir Muhammad Taufiq Munawwarah Munawwarah Munawwarah, Munawwarah Mutahharah Hasyim, Mutahharah Negara, Satria Putra Jaya Netti Herawati Nilasari, Nilasari Nita Magfirah Ilyas Nita Magfirah Ilyas Nur Riska Nurfadilah Adam Nursafitri Nursafitri Paulina Taba Pince Salempa Rachmat Triandi Tjahjanto Rahim, Mega Putri Aulia Ramadani, Ananda Ramdani Ramdani Ramdani Ramdani Ria, Tiara Anugrah Riksfardini Annisa ERMAWAR Rini Perdana Rismawati Rismawati Rosmala Rauf Sarlan, Sarlan SITI HALIMAH LAREKENG, SITI HALIMAH Sitti Faika Sri Diana Sudding Suleman, Annisa Inayah Sumiati Side Sumiati Side Sumiati Side Sumiati Side Syafaatullah, Achmad Qodim Syamsidah Wijaya, Khalida Yunanda FR Yunanda Yunanda Zakinah, Ilmiati Zubair, Sakinah