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All Journal Litera CaLLs : Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Diglosia: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Proceedings of ISELT FBS Universitas Negeri Padang Journal of English as a Foreign Language Teaching and Research (JEFLTR) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sastra, Bahasa, dan Seni (Sesanti) Ruhui Rahayu: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Nita Maya Valiantien
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Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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CHARACTER DEVELOPMENT OF NINA SAYERS AS SEEN IN BLACK SWAN FILM Nisah, Septiana Hairul; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.8627

Abstract

In this research, the researchers focus on describing character development and the factors that influence the character development of the main character in the Black Swan film. The researcher uses two theories to answer the two problem formulations. In the first question, the researcher used Murphy's characterization theory to find out the character of Nina Sayers in the Black Swan film before and after changing. In the second question, the researcher used the personality development theory of Elizabeth B. Hurlock to find out the factors that influence the character development experienced by the main character. In this research, the method that the researcher used was the qualitative descriptive research method. The analysis results show that Nina's character has changed from submissive to disobedient, innocent to rebel, kind to revolt, quiet to rude, and weak to brutal. The developments of these five Nina's character are influenced by three determinants such as emotional, aspiration and achievement, and family.Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti fokus untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan karakter dan faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter dari karakter utama dalam film Black Swan. Peneliti menggunakan dua teori untuk menjawab dua rumusan masalah tersebut. Pertanyaan pertama, peneliti menggunakan teori karakterisasi dari Murphy untuk mengetahui karakter dari Nina Sayers dalam film Black Swan sebelum dan sesudah berubah. Pertanyaan kedua, peneliti menggunakan teori perkembangan kepribadian dari Elizabeth B. Hurlock untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter yang dialami karakter utama. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa karakter Nina telah berubah dari penurut menjadi pembangkang, polos menjadi pemberontak, baik hati menjadi pemberontak, pendiam menjadi kasar, dan lemah menjadi kejam. perkembangan dari lima karakter Nina tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tiga determinan seperti emosional, aspirasi dan pencapaian, dan keluarga.
ANALYSIS OF TRANSLATION TECHNIQUES IN THE SELECTED UNDERGRADUATE THESIS ABSTRACTS OF INDONESIAN LITERATURE STUDENTS OF MULAWARMAN UNIVERSITY AND ITS IMPACT TO TRANSLATION QUALITY Rizkianty, Lana Rasita Safa; Kuncara, Singgih Daru; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.8326

Abstract

Translation is a process of transferring meaning from source language to target language concerning the stylistics and norm of the target culture. This research only focused on translation techniques and quality of four abstracts undergraduate thesis of Indonesia Literature Students of Mulawarman University. The researcher used qualitative methods, translation studies and investigator triangulation. Molina and Albir’s theory was used to analyze translation techniques, while the researcher used Nababan’s theory for translation quality. To reduce any subjectivity when assessing translation quality, the researcher asked for help from two English Literature lecturers of Mulawarman University to become the raters of this research. Ten translation techniques were found in all abstracts: amplification, borrowing, calque, compensation, generalization, literal translation, modulation, particularization, reduction, and transposition. The most technique used by all of the students is literal translation. There are twenty-two accurate data, seventeen acceptable data, and thirty-nine readable data from all abstracts. However, three inaccurate data, one unacceptable datum and one not readable datum were found.Keywords: translation techniques, translation quality, undergraduate thesis abstract
Character Development of Peter in J.M Barrie "Peter and Wendy" Novel Munti, Ayu Haritsa; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Dewi Max, Jonathan irene Sartika
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 7, No 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v7i3.8800

Abstract

Character development is the transformation process of the character from bad character to good character or the opposite that influenced by intrinsic elements. That is why the researchersused the guide from intrinsic elements and used the structuralism theory from Seymor Chatman. In this research, the researchers focused on the development of Peter, the main character. The researchers also used characterization theory from Rimmon Kenan to characterized Peter. This research used qualitative content analysis as the research design. The result of the research showed that even though many says that Peter is a flat character that impossible to change, the researcher found that the influence of Wendy towards Peter, she changed him into a better version of himself, appreciated the lost boys, and even though his thought about parents was not good, he still let the lost boys to leave and have their own parents. The researchersalso found influence of intrinsic elements on Peter’s character development. First, plot showed his condition from the beginning until the ending events. Second, setting showed his background in Neverland, the place where he lived.
STUDENTS’ LANGUAGE LEARNING STYLE PREFERENCES AT ENGLISH LITERATURE STUDY PROGRAM Ariani, Setya; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Rachmawaty, Noor
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Vol 7, No 1 (2021): CaLLs, Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v7i1.5160

Abstract

Learning style is one of the factors contributing to students’ success on second or foreign language learning. This present research attempted to identify various learning styles used in learning English by administering Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire ( PLSPQ ) for 121 EFL students at English literature study program. The result of descriptive analysis showed that the overall students’ preferred learning style was found to be auditory (M= 37.5, SD = 4.48). Based on gender differences, a majority of male students were auditory students ( M = 38.6, SD = 4.27)  and most of the female students were observed to have tendency to be in the category of kinaesthetic students (M = 3.69, SD = .49). The individual learning style became the least frequent style used by the students ( M = 35.2, SD = 7.53). The findings contribute to the improvement of teaching practice quality. Educators are recommended to employ various teaching styles and design variety of activities that enable students to activate their own learning styles more effectively.Keywords: learning style, Second Language Acquisition (SLA), Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire ( PLSPQ )
Anxiety and Defense Mechanism Portrayed by the Main Character in Puss in Boots: The Last Wish Novel (2022) Kharisma, Angel; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9, No 4 (2025): Oktober 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i4.21682

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore the anxiety and defense mechanism depicted in Puss as the main character from the novel Puss in Boots: the last Wish using theory of anxiety and defense mechanism from Sigmund Freud. The researcher employed descriptive qualitative method within psychoanalysis approach. The research data are words, phrases, and sentences referring to the Puss’s experinces of anxiety and defense mechanism that collected through reading, highlighting and note-taking. The results of this study show that Puss experiences anxiety namely: realistic anxiety from his environment and the Big Bad Wolf; neurotic anxiety from the thought of Big Bad Wolf would punishing him; and moral anxiety from violating moral codes. Then, Puss defense mechanisms to cope with his anxiety were: repression through running away and gaining comfort from Dog; denial to reject bitter reality; sublimation by change his hesitation into positive mindset; rationalization by justifying his action; and compensation to surpass his weakness in other area. Therefore, these mechanisms are able to help Puss getting out of his fearful state and eventually step forward to live his final life bravely.
When local meets global: Exploring multiculturalism beyond code mixing in Indonesian food endorsements on social media Valiantien, Nita Maya; Setyowati, Ririn; Alamsyah, Alamsyah
CaLLs (Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics) Special Issue "SESANTI 2025"
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/calls.v11i0.22573

Abstract

The use of code-mixing in social media has amassed significant attention as social media platforms have become prominent spaces for communication in recent years. This study aims to explore how code-mixing in Instagram captions serves as a reflection of multiculturalism in Indonesia. Through content analysis of posts from the Instagram account which focus on food reviews and endorsements, this research provides insights into the intersection of language, culture, and social media in a diverse, globalized context, The source of data is from Instagram account @sobatjajan.samarinda where the posts were manually reviewed, and captions that included food-related content and employed code-mixing were selected for analysis. The findings revealed 37 relevant captions, categorized into three main themes: (1) content promoting local food from the three major ethnic groups in Samarinda, (2) posts showcasing a broader diversity of Indonesian cuisine, and (3) content featuring foreign food influences. Through a linguistic analysis of these captions, the study illustrates how code-mixing not only serves as a promotional tool but also highlights the multicultural dynamics of the region, blending local and global influences in food culture.
AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES IN THE AVENGERS MOVIE Sumual, Merciana S.; Arifin, M. Bahri; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i4.4589

Abstract

This study aimed to discuss derivational affixes in The Avengers movie. Derivational affixes was interesting to analyze since it has affect in forming word from simple to more complex. By using descriptive method and qualitative approach, this study has purposes to identify characteristics applied in forming derived words and dictionary information that presented from those derived words in the movie. The data source was taken from The Avengers movie script, primary data were words undergo affixation in the movie script. The characteristics of derivational was analyzed by using Brinton & Brinton(2010) theory and supported theory by Fromkin(2011) in forming derivational affixes, then the dictionary information based on Jackson(1982) and Redman(1997). The result of this study showed that there were four general characteristics applied in forming derived words. First, all words undergo meaning change and word class change or one of those two changes. Second, each prefix and suffix has meaning to indicate new meaning of the base. Third, some words undergo orthographic change when suffix attach to base and change the base form. Fourth, some words undergo phonological change when suffix attach to base and change the pronunciation of the word. Next, all words have dictionary information such as Spelling, Pronunciation, Part of speech, Etymology, Definition, Example of phrase or sentence, Word Opposite, Common Collocation, Usage and Special grammatical. The most dictionary information found are Spelling, Part of speech and Definition.
THE MORAL DEVELOPMENT STAGES REPRESSENTED BY THE CHARACTERS IN WONDER NOVEL BY R.J. PALACIO Widuri, Dwi Sinta Ayu; Valiantien, Nita Maya; Ariani, Setya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Juli 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v6i3.6130

Abstract

This study intended to examine the stages of moral development that occurred in R.J. Palacio’s Wonder novel as well as how the characters in Wonder novel develop their personality along with the moral development throughout the story. In conducting this research, the researcher used the descriptive qualitative method and moral development theory which was invented by Lawrence Kohlberg. In analyzing this study, the researcher used Wonder novel written by R.J. Palacio as the data source. Meanwhile, the data is presented in the form of words, clauses, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs related to the moral development theory as well as how the personality of the characters develop throughout the story. The results revealed that the way the characters developed their personality to the stages of moral development is based on the relationship between the characters’ comprehension of matters related to morals in line with how they respond to the matters. It was also found that the characters’ moral development relied on their understanding about moral itself and then following their conscience to make choices in their life.
ELIZABETH BENNET’S PERSONALITY IN THE NOVEL PRIDE AND PREJUDICE (A STUDY OF PSYCHOLOGY OF LITERATURE) Aprilia, Wiwin; Natsir, M.; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 5, No 4 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v5i4.4346

Abstract

This research is focused on the main character Elizabeth Bennet in the novel Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen with the study psychology of literature. The researcher used a qualitative descriptive method to describe the structure of Elizabeth Bennet's personality in the novel Pride and Prejudice and the type of Elizabeth Bennet's personality in the novel Pride and Prejudice. This study used the theory psychoanalysis by Sigmund Freud and the personality types by Florence Littauer as a supporting theory in solving the problems. The data in this research were words, phrases, sentences obtained from the novel Pride and Prejudice. Data collection techniques used the technique of reading and take notes. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis which consists of three activities, such as data reduction, data displayed and drawing a conclusion. The results of this study indicate that, there is the impetus of id, ego and superego in Elizabeth Bennet. The impetus of the id in Elizabeth was able to be fulfilled by the responses of the ego and the basis of considerations' superego. In addition, Elizabeth Bennet’s personality categorized into the choleric personality type because it is known that the characteristic of personality from Elizabeth Bennet is included in the characteristics of the choleric personality type.
Code switching analysis in Merry Riana podcast video “Curhat Maudy Ayunda tentang Perempuan, Jessie Choi, dan Krisis Identitas” Ristyabudi, Nasywaa Diva; Valiantien, Nita Maya
Ilmu Budaya: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya Vol 9 (2025): Special Issue "SESANTI 2025"
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/jbssb.v9i3.23007

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis fungsi code-switching dalam podcast Friends of Merry Riana bersama Maudy Ayunda. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan fungsi code-switching yang digunakan oleh kedua pembicara dalam percakapan bilingual, serta memahami bagaimana pergantian bahasa berperan dalam menyampaikan emosi, konsep, dan efek retoris. Data dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif berdasarkan teori Appel dan Muysken (2005) mengenai tipe dan fungsi code-switching, yaitu expressive, phatic, referential, directive, dan poetic function, serta tipe intra-sentential dan inter-sentential switching. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kode-switching digunakan tidak hanya untuk menyampaikan informasi, tetapi juga untuk menekankan emosi, menjaga alur percakapan, menyampaikan konsep tertentu, mengarahkan pendengar, dan menambahkan efek estetik atau figuratif. Expressive dan referential function cenderung muncul dalam intra-sentential switching, sedangkan directive dan poetic function dapat muncul baik secara intra maupun inter-sentential. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa code-switching bersifat fleksibel dan multifungsi, berperan sebagai strategi komunikasi efektif dalam konteks profesional maupun santai. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada studi linguistik terapan dengan memperlihatkan bagaimana code-switching digunakan secara strategis dalam komunikasi bilingual.
Co-Authors Abigail Flavia Dominilla Akbar Yunadi Alamsyah Alamsyah - Alaydrus, Syarifah Fairuz Shafira Alfian Rokhmansyah Andina, Maisyara Annisa Fitri, Annisa Aprilia, Wiwin Aries Utomo Arifin, M Bahri Asmara, Tusri Juni Chris Asanti, Chris Christian Barli D, Dahri Dahri Dahlan, Dahri Daynikita Merisabel DESI NATALIA, DESI Dewi Sari, Dewi Dyah Sunggingwati Eka Sudirman Eko Ridho Alreza Ema Kartina Fadillah, Alif Fatimah M Giriani, Nella Putri Hajrah, Siti Hanum, Irma Surayya Herdiana Rahayuningsih Hilal, Hikmatul Fajar Syamsu Hilal, Hikmatul Fajar Syamsul Imelda Intan Safitri Indah Sari Lubis, Indah Sari Irni Jiwalno Jiwalno Jonathan Irene Sartika Dewi Max Julan, Dezelin Brigitha Khairun Nisa Kharisma, Angel Lifu, Atika Rosita Lifu M, Nur Jannatul M. Natsir M. Natsir M. Natsir M. Natsir Makin, Yohanes Klaudius Bala Marlborizky Dyah Maharanie Wahyono Mawuntu, Arvianda Zefania Muhammad Alim Akbar Nasir Muhammad Natsir Muhammad Natsir Munti, Ayu Haritsa Musthofa, Dwi Nadeak, Magdalena Febriwati Nainggolan, Olleta Vichi Nasrul Ullah Ni'mah, Sofia Nisah, Septiana Hairul Noor Rachmawaty Nor Rahmah Nurhajar, Ayu Sukma Nurhasanah Putri Wiyani Nurrahma, Virza Mei Utami NURUL AZIZAH Perdana, Yanuarius Rangga Pitaloka, Epifani Putri Rahayu, Famala Eka Sanhadi Rahmadhani, Fachreza Regzi Sri Haryanti Ririn Setyowati Ririn Setyowati Ristyabudi, Nasywaa Diva Rizkianty, Lana Rasita Safa Rosianah Rosianah Rubianti, Rubianti Saferi Yohana Samria Sunaryo Sari Rabbiyani Sari, Linda Satyawati Surya, Satyawati Setya Ariani Setyoko, Aris Sili, Surya Singgih Daru Kuncara Siti Noor Latifah Siti Rohani Sli, Surya Sulistyo Dwi Antoko Sumual, Merciana S. Supiansyah, Selvia Surahman, Dian Purnama Surya Sili Surya Sili Tri Puspa Juwita Tri Wulandari Wahyu Sartika Andriana Widuri, Dwi Sinta Ayu Widya Atillah Yofi Irvan Vivian Zahratin Nor Zamruddin, Mardliya Pratiwi