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ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PASIEN PASCA STROKE Reni Efendi; Suryani; Heppi Sasmita
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 3 No. 2 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR
Publisher : STIKes MERCUBAKTIJAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v3i2.84

Abstract

Stroke menyebabkan berbagai defisit neurologik, tanda dan gejala stroke berupa gangguan motorik, gangguan fungsi kognitif dan efek psikologis. Kondisi ini dapat mengakibatkan depresi pada pasien pasca stroke. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat depresi pasca stroke. Desain penelitian deskriptif analitik, pendekatan Cross Sectional, sampel 80 orang dengan total sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah gangguan motorik berat sebesar 93,8%, gangguan fungsi kognitif sebesar 31,2 %, dukungan keluarga yang suportif sebesar 95%, tingkat depresi berat sebesar 50%. Tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur, jenis kelamin, fungsi kognitif dan dukungan keluarga terhadap tingkat depresi pasca stroke. Namun secara rinci terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan, penyakit penyerta, lama menderita strok dan gangguan motorik dengan tingkat depresi pasca stroke. Saran untuk institusi pelayanan kesehatan untuk dapat memperhatikan faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya depresi pasca stroke dalam melakukan pengakajian keperawatan khususnya pengkajian psikososial dalam keperawatan jiwa.
Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Dhikr on Reducing Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Earthquake Victims Sasmita, Heppi; Yanti, Nova; Hendri, Karnova; Tasman, Tasman; Astuti, Verra Widhi; Fadriyanti, Yessi
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 6, No 2: June 2021
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.349 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v6i2.494

Abstract

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is one of the mental health problems caused by the disaster. If it is not treated properly, it can lead to serious mental disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in signs and symptoms of PTSD in earthquake victims through progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) therapy and dhikr therapy. The study design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group with the intervention of PMR and dhikr therapy. The sample size was 40 people consisting of 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups taken by proportional simple random sampling technique. The results of the study were analyzed by dependent T-Test to see differences in PTSD signs and symptoms before and after intervention and paired t-test to see differences in PTSD signs and symptoms in each group. The statistical test results obtained a value of P-value less than 0.05, it can be concluded that there was a significant decrease between PTSD signs and symptoms of earthquake victims before and after the intervention of PMR and Dhikr Therapy in the control group. Signs and symptoms of PTSD in the earthquake disaster victims in the intervention group decreased significantly from the control group. Nurses in providing services to disaster victims who experience PTSD can apply PMR therapy and dhikr. It is necessary to socialize and optimize the application of PMR and dhikr for health workers.Abstrak: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang dapat terjadi akibat bencana. Apabila tidak ditangani dengan serius, PTSD dapat mengakibatkan gangguan jiwa berat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan tanda dan gejala PTSD pada korban bencana gempa melalui terapi proggressive muscle relaxation (PMR) dan dzikir pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol di Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi expriemental pretest-posttest with contol group dengan intervensi terapi PMR dan dzikir. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 dengan 20 kelompok intervensi dan 20 kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan Teknik proporsional simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian di Analisa dengan uji beda 2 mean yaitu uji dependent T-Test untuk melihat perbedaan tanda dan gejala PTSD sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dan paired t-test untuk melihat perbedaan tanda dan gejala PTSD pada masing-masing kelompok. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya penurunan yang bermakna antara tanda dan gejala PTSD korban bencana gempa sebelum dan sesudah intervensi PMR dan Dzikir pada kelompok control (P value kurang dari 0,05). Tanda dan gejala PTSD korban bencana gempa kelompok intervensi menurun secara bermakna dari kelompok kontrol.  Perawat dapat menerapakan terapi PMR dan dzikir untuk korban bencana yang mengalami PTSD. Perlu sosialisasi dan optimalisasi penerapan PMR dan dzikir tersebut bagi petugas kesehatan.
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) to Reduce Death Anxiety (Thanatophobia) in HIV/AIDS Patients Defia Roza; Nova Yanti; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Alfitri Alfitri; Heppi Sasmita
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 4: December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (664.634 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i4.1320

Abstract

HIV/AIDS patients have complex problems, both physical, psychological, social, and spiritual. The most common psychological problem is thanatophobia. Psychological problems that are not resolved will reduce the patient’s immune system that it can accelerate the emergence of opportunistic infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on death anxiety. The design of this research is Mixed Method.  The research was conducted at the Taratak Jiwa Hati Foundation, Padang City with a sample of 15 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques with deep interviews and the implementation of CBT in groups of five sessions for five weeks. Univariate data analysis is a frequency distribution. The bivariate analysis uses paired sample t-test. The results obtained are the average level of death anxiety of HIV patients before administering CBT is 9.6 and after giving CBT is 6.4  and n value. The mean difference between before and after CBT was 3.2 with a standard deviation of 3.55. The results of the statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between the level of death anxiety in HIV patients before and after CBT (p = 0.0 04). It is hoped that nurses will provide counseling to HIV AIDS patients to take CBT when there is a problem. It is suggested to the next researcher to conduct other research on how to overcome the mental problems of HIV patients. Abstrak: Pasien HIV/AIDS mempunyai  masalah  yang komplek ,baik secara fisik, psikologis , sosial dan Spiritual. Masalah psikologis yang paling sering ditemukan  adalah thanatophobia. Masalah psikologis yang tidak teratasi akan menurunkan  kekebalan tubuh pasien ,sehingga dapat mempercepat munculnya infeksi oportunistik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas  Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap kecemasan kematian . Desain penelitian ini adalah Mixed Method. Penelitian  dilaksanakan  di Yayasan Taratak Jiwa Hati Kota Padang dengan  sampel sebanyak 15 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tehnik Pengumpulan data  dengan  deep interview,  pelaksanaan CBT secara berkelompok sebanyak lima sesi selama 5 minggu. Analisa data univariat adalah distribusi frekuensi, Analisa bivariat menggunakan paired sample t Test. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah  rata rata tingkat kecemasan kematian  pasien HIV sebelum pemberian CBT adalah 9,6 dan sesudah pemberian CBT adalah 6,4  dan  nilai mean perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah tindakan CBT adalah 3,2 dengan standar deviasi 3,55. Hasil Uji statistic didapatkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara tingkatan kecemasan kematian pasien HIV  sebelum dan sesudah tindakan CBT (p = 0,004).Diharapkan kepada perawat untuk memberikan penyuluhan kepada Pasien HIV AIDS untuk melakukan tindakan CBT setiap ada masalah . Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian lain tentang cara mengatasi masalah kejiwaan pasien HIV.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN JIWA MASYARAKAT MELALUI COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH NURSING DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2021 Heppi Sasmita; Defia Roza; Sila Dewi Anggeini
GEMASSIKA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): NOPEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/gemassika.v2i2.787

Abstract

Mental health is self-control in dealing with stressors in the surrounding environment by always thinking positively in harmony without any physical and psychological pressure, both internally and externally that leads to emotional stability. One of the problems that occur in mental health is a psychosocial problem in the form of anxiety. Anxiety often occurs because of excessive anxiety with the condition you have, the same thing often happens to people with non-communicable diseases. One solution to the problem in this case is to do CMHN. The purpose of this community service is to increase community independence in tackling mental health problems in the city of Padang. The method used is in the form of socializing mental programs to community leaders, providing training to mental health cadres (KKJ) on early detection, home visits and mobilizing the community and health education to the community about non-communicable diseases. The conclusions obtained were that there was an increase in cadre knowledge after the action and the results of early detection of the 1403 population there were 1% (23 people) with mental disorders, 12% (164 people) with the risk of psychosocial problems and the rest (87%) were mentally healthy.
Efektivitas Psikoedukasi Melalui Musik terhadap Peningkatan Self Esteem Remaja Beresiko Sasmita, Heppi; Tasman; Deviaroza; Rachmadanur, N; Muchtar, Murniati
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss1.1459

Abstract

The development of adolescence is very important throughout the life cycle. At this time, there is a change in adolescents' experience of fundamental physical and psychological. They also do not yet have effective coping experiences, causing difficulties in managing their emotions and behavior. The low self-esteem in adolescents causes them to be unable to maximize their potential. This study aimed to see an increase in self-esteem in at-risk adolescents by applying psychoeducation through music at SMPN 39 Padang. This quantitative study was designed in a "Quasi-experimental pre-posttest control group" by applying psychoeducational therapy through music using social media. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of psychoeducation through music on changes in the self-esteem of at-risk adolescents before and after the intervention in the treated group. The results of the statistical test can be concluded that there was a significant increase in self-esteem before and after giving psychoeducational therapy through music (Pvalue <0.05). The average self-esteem of at-risk adolescents in the group that received psychoeducation through music was 1.85 lower than the group that did not receive psychoeducation through music. Self-esteem in adolescents at risk differed significantly between the group that received psychoeducation through music and the group that did not receive psychoeducation through music.
Pelatihan Caring terhadap Perilaku Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Mahasiswa Yessi Fadriyanti; Zulharmaswita Zulharmaswita; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Heppi Sasmita; Defiaroza Defiaroza
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (242.989 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i1.1510

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of caring training on the behavior of providing nursing care to students of the Poltekeks Kemenkes Padang. The design used in this study was a quasi-experimental pre-post test control group. The results showed that knowledge's p-value, affective, and psychomotor variables = 0.000 (p <0.05). In conclusion, caring training can improve students' experience, affective, and psychomotor in providing nursing care. Keywords: Nursing Care, Caring
Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien HIV/AIDS Defia Roza; Sila Dewi Anggreni; Heppi Sasmita; Yessi Fadriyanti; Nova Yanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.62 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i1.1514

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of SEFT interventions in improving the quality of life of HIV / AIDS patients in Padang City. The design of this study was a Quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest. This study found that the average quality of life of HIV patients before SEFT administration was 97.07, and the average rate of life of HIV patients after SEFT administration was 102.6. It can be seen that the mean difference between before and after SEFT action is 5.57 with a standard deviation of 6.98. The statistical test results obtained p-value = 0.011. In conclusion, there is a significant difference between the quality of life of HIV patients before and after SEFT treatment. Keywords: HIV, Quality of Life, SEFT
Peningkatan Self Efficacy Remaja Berisiko Menggunakan Terapi Psikoedukasi dengan Musik Tasman Tasman; Heppi Sasmita; Yessi Fadriyanti; N. Rachmadanur; Lola Felnanda Amri
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari Vol 4 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (179.032 KB) | DOI: 10.31539/jks.v4i1.1515

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in self-efficacy of adolescents at risk through a combination of psychoeducation therapy with music at SMPN Kota Padang. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design pre-post test control group. The results showed that the mean score of self-efficacy before the intervention group intervention was lower than the control group. Still, after the intervention was given to adolescents, it showed psychoeducation therapy with music on changes in student self-efficacy at risk. The statistical test results obtained a P value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant increase in self-efficacy before and after psychoeducation therapy intervention with music. Keywords: Psychoeducation, Youth, Self Efficacy
Hubungan Penggunaan Sosial Media Dengan Hasil Belajar Pada Remaja Kelas Xi Di Smkn 1 Padang Tahun 2024 Ramadini, indri; Figo Rahmadia; Murniati Muchtar; Heppi Sasmita; Wira Heppy Nidia
Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Amanah Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan YPAK Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55866/jak.v7i1.258

Abstract

In 2018, around 54.68% of Indonesia's population used social media with the majority of users being 72.41% teenagers. Excessive use of social media can reduce students' learning motivation. This decrease in students' learning motivation has an impact on their learning outcomes. This is because most students who have joined social media spend more time opening this networking site than studying. This research aims to determine the relationship between the use of social media and the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMKN 1 Padang. This type of research is quantitative correlational research with a cross-sectional design conducted at SMKN 1 Padang from October 2023- June 2024. The research population is all Class XI students at SMK N 1 Padang, totaling 427 students, with the number of male students as many as 413 people and the number of female students was 14 people. The sample in this study amounted to 108 respondents. The type and technique of data collection is primary data using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is Chi Square. The research results showed that almost all respondents, namely 96 people (88.9%) had high learning outcomes and almost all respondents, namely 101 people (93.5%) used social media at a moderate level. The bivariate test results show a p value = 0.626. There is no significant relationship between the use of social media and the learning outcomes of class XI students at SMKN 1 Padang.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Pasangan Usia Subur dengan Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi di RT 01 RW 04 Desa Dadok Tunggul Hitam Muchtar, Murniati; Hamni, Nur; Metti, Elvia; Netti; Felnanda Amri, Lola; Sasmita, Heppi
JURNAL KESEHATAN MERCUSUAR Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar
Publisher : Universitas Mercubaktijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36984/jkm.v8i1.615

Abstract

Pemakaian alat kontrasepsi bertujuan untuk mengatur jarak kehamilan, yang berfokus pada pasangan usia subur. Akan tetapi masih banyak ibu PUS yang tidak memakainya karena berbagai faktor. Data PUS di Dadok Tunggul Hitam termasuk tertinggi dengan jumlah 8.140 akan tetapi akseptor rendah dengan persentase peserta KB 2.25%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap pasangan usia subur dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua ibu PUS di RT 01 RW 04 Kelurahan Dadok Tunggul Hitam, dengan 82 responden diambil dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, lebih dari separuh responden memiliki sikap negatif dan lebih dari responden tidak memakai alat kontrasepsi. Didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan (p value = 0,004) dan sikap (p value = 0,000) PUS dengan pemakaian alat kontrasepsi.