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PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN KELUARGA DALAM DETEKSI DINI KEGAWATAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS MELALUI KEMITRAAN WILAYAH DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG Metti, Elvia; Yanti, Nova; Ramadini, Indri; Sasmita, Heppi; Thaariq, Nurul Aziza Ath
Jurnal Salingka Abdimas Vol 5, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/jsam.v5i1.6683

Abstract

Risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyumbang peningkatan AKI dan kematian neonatus. Kondisi kegawatan yang mungkin diaalami ibu hamil seperti keterlambatan dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam penanganan risiko kehamilannya seperti DM gestasional yang dapat berakibat fatal baik baik ibu maupun janin atau bayi. Antisipasi kondisi ini dapat dibantu oleh keterlibatan keluarga sebagai bagian orang terdekat dengan pasien dan peran aktif kader di masyarakat. Hal ini juga mendukung Renstra Kemenkes 2020-2024.Kader dapat berperan sebagai mentor bagi ibu hamil dan keluarga dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemantauan risiko kegawatan pada ibu hamil sebagai golongan kelompok rentan. Hal ini diharapkan akan sangat membantu pemerintah dan puskesmas dalam upaya antisipasi risiko kegawatan atau pencegahan komplikasi yang mungkin dialami oleh ibu hamil.
Health Worker's Understanding of Haze Disaster Risk Management Collaboration in West Sumatra Province Riviwanto, Muchsin; Muslim, Burhan; Sugriarta, Evino; Sasmita, Heppi; Defriani Dwiyanti; Febriani, Wiwi
proceedinginternational Vol. 3 (2023): Proceeding International Health Conference, 1th July 2023
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jd.v3i.33

Abstract

Forest fires cause a decline in the level of public health, either directly or indirectly. One of the public health services that requires good collaboration is health services at the Puskesmas. health workers on duty at the Puskesmas in dealing with disasters in their respective work areas. The collaboration target is integrated patient care for disaster victims. This study aims to determine the understanding of health workers in collaborative risk management for haze disaster in West Sumatra.The design at this stage is cross sectional to identify the characteristics of the respondents (age, gender, type of profession, education), knowledge, attitudes, and collaborative actions to reduce haze disaster risk at the same time. The target population of this research is all health workers in several districts in West Sumatra Province. The affordable population of the study is health workers in areas categorized as vulnerable to haze in the province of West Sumatra. The sample determined in the survey phase of the research using the Lamesshow formula (Lemeshow et al., 1990). Based on the above formula, the total sample size is 50 samples, with an anticipated sample drop out of 10%, so the total number of samples is 55 samples. Collecting data using primary data by means of interviews with a questionnaire instrument. The statistical test used in this study is the chi square test, which is a statistical test used to test the relationship between the independent variable (independent) and the dependent variable (dependent) on a categorical scale.The results of the quantitative research show that more than half of the knowledge level (60%) and positive attitude (51%) about collaboration in disaster risk management of haze haze are seen. And the actions or practices of more than half of the respondents or health workers have less action (64%) regarding collaboration for disaster risk management of haze. There is a relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of health workers with collaborative actions to mitigate the risk of haze disaster. Government involvement is needed to issue a collaborative policy for managing the risk of haze disaster to change the centralistic/spatial paradigm in disaster management. Health workers can improve their understanding of communication and motivation in collaborative disaster risk management for haze.
Hubungan Stres Dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang Rahmi, Nurul Aulia; Sasmita, Heppi; Metti, Elvia
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 2 No.2 November 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v2i2.1268

Abstract

Stress causes irregular menstrual cycle which can cause excessive blood loss, anemia, and even fertility problems. When stressed, an increase in cortisol will inhibits the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which is influenced by the hormone estrogen. The formation of estrogen by fat tissue is obtained from measurements of body mass index (BMI). So during the proliferation and secretion period, the menstrual cycle will experience shortening or lengthening. This study aims to determine the relationship between stress and body mass index with the menstrual cycle in female students majoring in nursing at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. This research was Analytical Descriptive with a Cross Sectional design. It conducted from December 2022 to July 2023. The population was 349 female students majoring in nursing level 1,2 and 3 with 80 samples. The instruments were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) 42 questionnaire, body weight measurements and the menstrual cycle questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between stress (p value = 0.024) and body mass index (p value = 0.045) with the menstrual cycle. Female students are encouraged to adopt a healthy lifestyle, exercise diligently, not stay up late and consult further if there are indications of menstrual cycle disorders. Future researchers can add stress management interventions.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Kenakalan Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Padang Aprilia, Feby; Renidayati, Renidayati; Herwati, Herwati; Sasmita, Heppi; Tasman, Tasman
Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri, Volume 2 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Mandiri Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33761/jkpm.v2i1.1470

Abstract

Angka kenakalan remaja mengalami peningkatan 0,70% dapat dilihat dari tingginya kenakalan remaja seperti membolos, merokok, berkelahi, dll. Kenakalan remaja dipengaruhi beberapa factor yaitu keluarga, teman sebaya yang kurang baik, lingkungan tempat tinggal serta kecerdasan emosional yang rendah. Kecerdasan emosional mampu mengendalikan remaja dengan baik untuk membangun diri sendiri ,memahami diri sendiri dan hubungan interpersonal yang baik dengan orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Oktober 2022-Juni 2023 di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Padang. Desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Populasi pada yaitu 481 orang dan sampel 83 orang menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan google form. Analisis data dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan remaja mengalami kecerdasan emosional rendah (53,0%) dan remja mengalami kenakalan remaja tinggi (54,2%) ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan kenakalan remaja di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Padang dengan nilai (p-Value 0,012). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan melalui Kepala Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 padang pada guru Bimbingan konseling (BK) memberikan edukasi tentang cara mengatasi kenakalan remaja dengan meningkatkan kecerdasan emosional dengan cara mendorong siswa berfikir positif dan melatih cara berhubungan baik dengan orang lain.
Addressing Death Anxiety in Terminally III Patients: A Review of Current Interventions and Future Directions Roza, Defia; Sasmita, Heppi; Fadriyanti, Yessi
Frontiers on Healthcare Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. M. Djamil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63918/fhr.v1.n2.p39-47.2024

Abstract

particularly those facing chronic or terminal illnesses. Understanding the factors influencing death anxiety and the effectiveness of interventions is crucial for improving patient care and outcomes. This review aims to explore the psychological, social, and environmental factors contributing to death anxiety and evaluate the effectiveness of interventions designed to mitigate this anxiety. Additionally, it seeks to identify research gaps and provide recommendations for future studies. Methods: A literature search was conducted, resulting in the inclusion of ten studies focusing on different populations, including COVID-19 patients, elderly individuals in nursing homes, and terminally ill cancer patients. The studies employed various methodologies such as correlational studies, path analysis, conceptual analysis, retrospective analysis, comparative studies, and randomized controlled trials. Data were synthesized to identify common themes, methodological quality was assessed, and findings were compared and contrasted. Results: Psychological interventions, including cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), well-being therapy (WBT), and spiritual care programs, were found to be effective in reducing death anxiety. The design of healthcare environments also significantly impacted death anxiety, with well-designed palliative care settings providing substantial benefits. Holistic approaches addressing psychological well-being, meaning in life, self-care, and social capital were essential in managing death anxiety, especially among the elderly. However, several research gaps were identified, including the need for long-term studies, comparative effectiveness research, culturally sensitive interventions, and the potential of technology-based interventions. Conclusion: The review highlights the importance of integrated, holistic, and culturally sensitive approaches to managing death anxiety. By addressing the identified research gaps and implementing the recommended strategies, healthcare systems can enhance the quality of care for patients facing death anxiety, leading to improved patient outcomes and more compassionate end-of-life care.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA Sasmita, Heppi; Prayitno, Prayitno; Karneli, Yeni
IJoCE: Indonesian Journal of Counseling and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): IJoCE : Indonesian Journal Counseling and Education
Publisher : Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendidikan Islam IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan masa remaja membawa anak pada kebutuhan hidup yang lebih beragam dengan tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi sehingga remaja dituntut untuk mampu secara mandiri menentukan pilihan yang diambil. Pencapaian kemandirian pada remaja ini merupakan sesuatu yang tidak mudah, namun merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena masalah remaja dalam bentuk perilaku negatif dan jauh dari kemandirian. Beberapa gejala yang muncul pada anak yang menunjukkan perilaku negatif tersebut adalah adanya ketergantungan disipiln kepada kontrol luar dan bukan niat secara iklas. Kondisi saat ini sangat sulit menemukan kedisiplinan seseorang secara iklas dari hati nurani mereka. Sikap tidak peduli terhadap lingkungan hidup baik lingkungan fisik maupun sosial yang tidak terkendali. Sikap hidup yang cenderung mematuhi dan menghormati orang lain bukan karena kemanusiaan namun karena ada atribut dibelakangnya. Oleh sebab itu pentingnya kemandirian pada remaja didasarkan pada pertimbangan bahwa pencapaian kemandirian merupakan dasar menjadi oarang dewasa yang sempurna. Maka oleh sebab itu ketidakmandirian pada remaja perlu mendapatkan penanganan khusus sehingga kemandirian dapat ditingkatkan, melalui layanan konseling
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Pendamping dalam Membangun Ketahanan Psikososial Anak Pasca Bencana Ilda, Zolla Amely; Rachmadanur, N.; Sasmita, Heppi; Anggreni, Sila Dewi; Delima, Delima; Silaban, Evi Maria
Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 25, No 3 (2025): Suluah Bendang: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/sb.06880

Abstract

Anak merupakan kelompok rentan dalam situasi bencana yang sering mengalami masalah baik fisik maupun gangguan psikologis, hal ini karena perkembangan psikologis anak belum matang. Model Group Supportive Therapy dan program pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana merupakan intervensi meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan anak dan pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai pendamping psikososial untuk memperkuat kesiapsiagaan serta pemulihan mental anak pasca bencana. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pemberdayaan kelompok pendamping dalam membangun ketahanan psikososial anak pasca bencana. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dalam bentuk pelatihan, diskusi dan simulasi, dengan desain pre-posttest one group.. Kegiatan dilakukan di Kecamatan Sungai Tarab, sejak bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2025 dengan 60 orang peserta. Data di analisis dengan uji paired t dependen. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah pelatihan dengan p-value 0,000. Adanya kelompok Pendampingan Psikososial dan Pusat Pendampingan Psikososial Anak dapat memperkuat kolaborasi antara tim kesehatan, guru, pihak kenagarian (kader), kecamatan, pemerintah daerah (BPBD) dan masyarakat dalam membangun sistem kesiapsiagaan dan ketahanan nagari terhadap bencana.
Deteksi Dini Risiko Sindrom Metabolik melalui Pemeriksaan Kesehatan ASN Kori Kornelia; Helpi Nelwatri; Renidayati; Heppi Sasmita; Wella Meitri; Hamdani; Arif Paria Musta
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i2.409

Abstract

This community service activity aimed to conduct early detection of metabolic syndrome risk factors among civil servants, identify their health status based on metabolic parameters, and increase awareness of the importance of routine health check-ups. The method was implemented through comprehensive health examinations, including measurements of blood pressure, body mass index, waist circumference, blood glucose, uric acid, and cholesterol levels among 230 participants, followed by brief individual counseling based on examination results. The activity was carried out through preparation, registration, examination, counseling, and evaluation stages. The results showed that a significant proportion of participants had metabolic risk factors, with obesity prevalence at 46.5%, overweight 18.3%, elevated cholesterol 45.2%, high blood pressure 32.2%, increased uric acid 32.6%, and elevated blood glucose 11.7%. The counseling provided helped participants understand their health conditions and encouraged healthier lifestyle behaviors. In conclusion, health screening is effective in early detection of metabolic syndrome risk factors and in improving awareness of routine examinations as promotive and preventive efforts against non-communicable diseases in the workplace.
Pengaruh Metode Token Economy Terhadap Aktifitas Perawatan Diri pada Pasien Defisit Perawatan Diri: The Influence of Token Economy Method on Self-Care Activities in Patients with Self-Care Deficits Heppi Sasmita; Rizka Mahdairta; Asterina
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i1.30

Abstract

Self-care deficit is an impaired ability to perform self-care activities. Lack of self-care results from changes in thought processes, leading to a decline in the ability to perform self-care activities. The token economy method is a behavior modification technique that involves giving a token or gesture as soon as each target behavior appears. This study used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest one group approach to patients with self-care deficits in the Prof. HB. Sa’anin Mental Hospital, Padang, involving a total of 15 people from 19 November to 9 December 2011. The aim was to determine the effect of the token economy method on self-care activities. Sampling was conducted using a total sampling technique. The research variables were the token economy method and self-care activities. Data collection was done by measuring the respondents' self-care activities before and after treatment using an observation sheet. Data analysis was performed using SPSS with the Wilcoxon test. Results showed a significant effect of the token economy method on increasing self-care activities, with statistical test results showing p < 0.05. It is expected that Prof. HB Sa’anin Mental Hospital, Padang, will use the token economy method as a means to address self-care deficits.
Pengaruh Latihan Kognitif terhadap Perubahan Skor Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia dengan Dimensia Ringan di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin: The Effect of Cognitive Training on Changes in Cognitive Function Scores in Elderly Individuals with Mild Dementia at Tresna Werdha Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin Social Home Ihda Al Adawiyah MZ; Heppi Sasmita; Miswarti
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2012): NJK Volume 8, Number 2
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v8i2.75

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to see Cognitive exrecise effetc towards cognitive function increase on the old peoplewith light dimentia at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin 2012. The research was Quasi-Eksperiment-designed with two group pretest-post test design which consist of 2 group, group of experiment and group of control. The researched took place at PSTWSabai Nan Aluih Sicincin from January untill May 2012. Research sample was taken with purposive sampling methode consist of 34 peoples, 17 peoples of experimenting group and 17 peoples of controling group. The measurement of cognitive function was taken with MMSE (Mini Mental State Examantion). Statistic analysis was computerized with Paired t-test examination. There was significant relation in the results of this research between cognitive exercise with cognitive function score alteration with average score change 4,23 and there was score decrease on controlling group with average value -1,53. From the result of Paired t-test examination was obtained p value of 0,019 (p < 0,05). From those result of the research,it can be expected that PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin can aplly cognitive exercise (brain gym) on The old people and become an alternate event program to increase the prosperity of the old people.