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Ideology and Communication Strategy of Indonesia’s 2024 Presidential Candidates: A Transitivity Analysis Supatmiwati, Diah; Hastuti, Hilda; Indra, Indra; Fissilmi, Annisa; Zuhroni, Zuhroni; Putri, Tiara Resta
Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Humanitatis: Journal of Language and Literature
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bumigora Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30812/humanitatis.v11i2.4996

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate presidential candidates’ ideologies and strategies of communication though the type of transitivity processes in their speech on the last presidential debate. The final debate of presidential candidates in 2024, all Candidates used languages to shape public opinion and persuade the audience. Critical discourse analysis (CDA) reveals hidden meanings or agenda of the candidates in debate. It examines how language supports power dynamics, social hierarchies, and ideologies. Those are expressed through text and speech in social and political contexts. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research began with the observation of the speeches of the candidates on an official video. Secondly, the data was subjected to a critical discourse analysis. This analysis was used to determine how the candidates presented themselves in terms of their different and common ideologies. The research findings revealed that six types of transitivity processes were found in the candidates’ speeches, with material processes dominating and then there was also a structural analysis that revealed that all candidates used different types of processes to display their respective leadership styles. Each Candidate’s reveals different ideologies, language patterns and political communication strategies that boosts persuasive and reveals the link between language, power, and ideology. It shows how all candidates create messages that resonate with voters, influencing public opinion and prompting action. Furthermore, the result of this research is to provide insight into the linguistic construction of political ideology and power in Indonesian politicaldiscourse.
Pelatihan Computational Thinking Guru Sekolah Dasar Di Lingkungan Gugus 03 Tanjung Lombok Utara Supatmiwati, Diah; Ismarmiaty, Ismarmiaty; Kartarina, Kartarina; Hastuti, Hilda; Rismayati , Ria; Dharma, I Made Yadi
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian dan Inovasi (Juni)
Publisher : Insan Kreasi Media

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57248/jilpi.v3i4.575

Abstract

Biro Bebras Universitas Bumigora melaksanakan sosialisasi dan pelatihan Computational Thinking (CT) untuk guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Gugus 03 Nusantara, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan CT dalam pembelajaran dan membantu siswa mengembangkan kemampuan CT. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penguatan, dimana guru diberikan pemahaman dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan CT. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah: (1) mensosialisasikan CT di sekolah dasar, (2) melakukan pelatihan penerapan CT dalam berbagai mata pelajaran, dan (3) mengadaptasikan CT pada siswa melalui Mini Challenge dan Tantangan Bebras. Kegiatan ini telah selesai dilaksanakan dan mendapatkan respon positif dari Dinas Pendidikan dan guru-guru Sekolah Dasar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa target yang ditetapkan telah tercapai. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangsih penguatan kemampuan guru dan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam CT, yang merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting kemampuan keilmuan di abad 21. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara.
Meaning Of Speech Functions in the Fifth 2024 Indonesian Presidential Debate: A Discourse Analysis Soegiarto, Herryono; Supatmiwati, Diah; Sudewi, Ni Ketut Putri Nila; Muhid, Abdul; Syamsurrijal, Syamsurrijal
IJESS International Journal of Education and Social Science Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): VOL 6 NO 1 APRIL 2025
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL PENELITI EKONOMI, SOSIAL, DAN TEKNOLOGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56371/ijess.v6i1.396

Abstract

This study is about the meaning of speech function in the 2024 Indonesian presidential candidate debates. The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of speech function of the speech function in Indonesian 2024 presidential candidate debates based on Halliday (2024) classification of speech function. Qualitative research design is used to analyze the data. The result showed that all candidates predominantly utilized statements to convey their vision and mission, indicating a focus on asserting their positions and values. There were offer function employed by all the presidential candidates. The distribution of speech function offer could differ across the sources or speakers analyzed. Question function submitted by the first candidate which is two utterances. The question function delivered by the first candidate Anies Baswedan and the third candidate Ganjar Pranowo. The command utterance was only found in the third candidate Ganjar Pranowo speech.
Unveiling Pandemic Metaphors : A Critical Analysis of Christina’s The End Of Men Indra, Indra; Supatmiwati, Diah; Abdussamad, Zainuddin
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i5.1412

Abstract

This research aims to analyse metaphors which appear from Amanda Maclean as main character in The End of Men Novel. Metaphors that used in the work as representation of chaos condition because of Pandemic was happening in the story. Theory which used in this research from George Lakoff. He gives understanding that metaphor is not just as stylistic in the linguistic’s concept but it reflects thoughts and experiences of characters. He argues that metaphor divided into three type, they are structural metaphor, orientational metaphor and ontological metaphor. This is qualitative descriptive research, means each data would be described deeply. The data source from a novel titled The End of Men by Christina Sweeney-Baird. Data are taken from words, sentences and quotations from the novel. This research focus to analyse metaphors that appear in the work and describe them with Lakoff theory. Research question in this research is what are kinds of metaphor that used in the novel ? The result of this study, there are two kind of metaphor appear in the novel, the are structural and ontological metaphor. Second, the meaning of structural type show that characters in the novel present another terms to communicate their purpose and condition. In other hand, ontological metaphor gives understanding about abstract of mind.
ANALYSIS OF SPEECH FUNCTION IN THE 2024 INDONESIAN PRESIDENTIAL DEBATE Soegiarto, Herryono; Supatmiwati, Diah; Sudewi, Ni Ketut Putri Nila; Muhid, Abdul; Syamsurrijal, Syamsurrijal
TELL - US JOURNAL Vol 11, No 2 (2025): New Applications and Perspectives in Teaching English as a Foreign Language (EF
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/tus.2025.v11i2.9553

Abstract

This study is about the speech function used in the 2024 Indonesian presidential candidate debates. The purpose of this study is to find out the types and the meaning of speech function and to differentiate and similarities in the speech function in Indonesian 2024 presidential candidate debates based on Halliday (2024) classification of speech function. Qualitative research design is used to analyze the data. This research analyzed speech functions in the fifth Indonesian presidential election debate held on February 4, 2024. Data were sourced from KompasTV Sukabumi’s official YouTube channel and underwent data condensation before analysis. A total of 84 clauses were analyzed, with Anies Baswedan producing 36, while Prabowo Subianto and Ganjar Pranowo each uttered 24. The result showed 84 utterances identified as speech function. The number of speeches delivered by candidate Anies Baswedan’s was 36 utterances, Prabowo Subianto’s was 24 utterances, and Ganjar Pranowo’s was 24 utterances. The most frequently used speech functions are Statement, Offer, Question, and Command.
An Appraisal System Used in CNN Headline News Coverage of Sean Diddy Comb’s Case: A Discourse Analysis Zuhroni; Supatmiwati, Diah; Hastuti, Hilda
Lexeme : Journal of Linguistics and Applied Linguistics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): JULY 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/ljlal.v7i2.49326

Abstract

This study investigates the use of evaluative language in CNN International's headlines reporting on the legal case of American rapper Sean 'Diddy' Combs through the dual theoretical lenses of Martin and White's (2005) Appraisal System and Van Dijk's theory of ideological discourse. Applying a qualitative descriptive method and discourse analysis approach, we analyzed 31 headlines published from September to December 2024 using the Attitude subsystem's three categories: Judgment, Appreciation, and Affect. The findings reveal a striking dominance of Judgment (88%), particularly within the Social Sanction domain, demonstrating CNN's systematic framing of Combs through legal and moral evaluations. Appreciation (8%) and Affect (4%) appear minimally, relegated to passing references to cultural influence or emotionally charged victim quotes. This evaluative pattern aligns with Van Dijk's concept of ideological bias in media discourse, showing how CNN's linguistic choices construct a criminalized image of Combs before legal resolution. The analysis demonstrates how 88% Judgment-based language, predominantly negative, reinforces dominant moral discourses while marginalizing Combs' cultural contributions (Appreciation) and emotional complexity (Affect). These findings illuminate the media's power to shape public perception through strategic linguistic framing, highlighting the need for critical engagement with news discourse, particularly in high-profile cases where media narratives may precede judicial outcomes.
Pelatihan Computational Thinking pada Mata Pelajaran bagi Guru Madrasah Pondok Pesantren Selaparang Lombok Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Diah Supatmiwati; Kartarina Kartarina; Ismarmiaty Ismarmiaty; Hilda Hastuti; Wahyu Kamil Syarifaturrahman; Okta Travelian
Jurnal Pengabdian UNDIKMA Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): November
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika (UNDIKMA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jpu.v4i4.7577

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The aim of this community service is to increase teachers' knowledge and competence related to computational thinking in school subjects and support the program of implementing computational thinking skills for elementary and junior and senior high schools. The method of implementing the service is in the form of a workshop which includes preparation activities, material presentation, and sessions for making CT-based questions. The material is collaborated with existing school subjects such as Mathematics, Language and Social and Physical Science. The target partners of this service are MI and MTs teachers who teach at the Islamic Boarding School of Selaparang Kediri in West Lombok who totaled 31 teachers. In the final session of the activity, an evaluation is carried out using a questionnaire and is analyzed descriptively. The results of this service show that there is an increase in computational thingking knowledge and teachers are able to infuse CT in the subjects they teach.
REVEALING MILES’ MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES IN UGLY LOVE NOVEL THROUGH TRANSITIVITY SYSTEM Fissilmi, Annisa; Supatmiwati, Diah; Abdussamad, Zainudin
TELL - US JOURNAL Vol 11, No 3 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/tus.2025.v11i3.9631

Abstract

This study investigates the linguistic representation of mental health issues in the character Miles Archer from Colleen Hoover’s Ugly Love using the transitivity system of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and supported by psychoanalytic theory. A descriptive qualitative method was employed to analyze 1,171 clauses from Miles’ utterances, identifying six transitivity processes: relational, material, mental, verbal, behavioral, and existential. The findings reveal that relational processes dominate (31%), reflecting Miles’ fixation on identity and self-blame, followed by material (29.4%) and mental (29.1%) processes, which signify his emotional detachment and internal conflict. These linguistic patterns align with clinical traits of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD), as outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The study concludes that transitivity analysis is a powerful tool for exploring mental health portrayals in fiction, offering interdisciplinary insights into how language encodes psychological distress.
Tenses Usage in Sherlock Holmes Short Story by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Hilda Hastuti; Diah supatmiwati
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/interactionjournal.v11i2.654

Abstract

Tense one of grammatical terms in language learning, especially English which is used to show an event, activity, or scenario is occurring. The main tenses in English are past tense, present tense, and future tense. Tenses are used in writings and non-writings. Tenses have a very important role in writing English fiction, such as in writing short stories. This research was conducted to find out the tenses used in the book a collection of short stories series 1 of Sherlock Holmes which consists of 6 chapters and 174 pages. This was analysed using Betty Schrampfer Azar’s Theory. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The research results showed that there were 1285 data from chapters 1 to chapter 6 consisting of 503 present tenses, 705 past tenses and 77 future tenses. The simple past tense is used in most of the sentences and the simple future tense are the least used in the sentences of the book.
English Literature Study Program Student’s Anxiety in Discussion Activity of Learning Modern Cultural Studies at Universitas Bumigora Hastuti, Hilda; Supatmiwati, Diah; Dewi, Puspita; Rahmawati, Lela
INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2022): INTERACTION: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This research was carried out to investigate students’ anxiety in group discussion of learning modern cultural studies at Universitas Bumigora. It’s used to identify whether factors that may contribute to anxiety in learning of modern cultural studies based on students’ perspectives. The method used in this research is qualitative with case study approach seventeen anxious students were chosen as participants. The data gained by using observation and mediated interview. The result of this research showed that speaking or expressed opinion by using English via audio or camera of video on, incomprehensible input, lack of reading, students’ beliefs of learning modern cultural studies, and lack of preparation were the five factors that are able to contribute to the students’ anxiety in discussion activity of learning modern cultural studies