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Optimization of Malaria Cell Image Classification Using Pretrained Resnet50 Architecture with Data Augmentation and Fine-Tuning Asri Mulyani; Dede Kurniadi; Agil Rahmat
Engineering Science Letter Vol. 4 No. 02 (2025): Engineering Science Letter
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/IISTR.esl.001244

Abstract

Malaria remains a significant health concern, particularly in tropical regions such as Indonesia, where timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for reducing transmission and mortality. Conventional diagnosis through microscopic examination is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and highly dependent on expert availability. This study proposes an automated malaria cell image classification model using a deep learning approach based on the pretrained ResNet50 architecture. The research framework adopts the SEMMA (Sample, Explore, Modify, Model, Assess) methodology to structure the development workflow. A total of 27,558 labeled blood cell images comprising two balanced classes, Parasitized and Uninfected, were used for training and evaluation. Two model configurations were tested: a baseline model without data augmentation or fine-tuning, and an optimized model that integrates both. Augmentation techniques such as rotation, flipping, shearing, zoom, and brightness adjustment were applied to increase data diversity, while fine-tuning involved unfreezing the last 20 layers of ResNet50 to adapt pretrained features to the malaria domain. Performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, loss, and AUC-ROC. The optimized model achieved 97.63% accuracy, 0.996 AUC-ROC, and 0.2472 loss, outperforming the baseline accuracy of 92.84%. An ablation study analyzed the individual contributions of augmentation and fine-tuning, showing that both techniques play complementary roles, with fine-tuning having the greater impact. A McNemar test confirmed that the improvements were statistically significant (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that the optimized ResNet50 model is effective for malaria detection and holds promise for integration into real-time diagnostic systems in resource-constrained environments.
TRANSFORMER-BASED GENERATIVE CHATBOT FOR HIGHER EDUCATION INFORMATION SERVICES WITH HYPERPARAMETER OPTIMIZATION AND MODEL EVALUATION Leni Fitriani; Endang Prayoga Hidayatulloh; Dede Kurniadi; Muhammad Rikza Nashrulloh
JITK (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Komputer) Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): JITK Issue August 2026
Publisher : LPPM Nusa Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33480/jitk.v12i1.8295

Abstract

Generative AI has revolutionized the creation of realistic multimedia content, including chatbots that generate human-like responses. This technology significantly improves higher education by enabling universities to provide fast, accurate, and efficient information services. Generative chatbots can handle multiple users simultaneously and operate 24/7, increasing productivity and accessibility. The model was developed using Machine Learning Lifecycle (MLLC) with deep learning algorithm and Transformer architecture. The dataset used consists of 5,403 question-answer pairs from Institut Teknologi Garut (ITG), which are divided into 5,089 pairs for training and 314 pairs for testing. From 12 hyperparameter configurations, the best combination (maxlen 80, num_layers 2, batch_size 128, embedding_dim 256, fully_connected_dim 256, num_heads 2, positional_encoding_length 512, learning_rate 0.0002, and epoch 100) achieved a BLEU score of 71.03% on the ITG dataset. Evaluation using ROUGE and METEOR also shows consistent performance, indicating good content coverage and semantic similarity. Retraining with another dataset using the same approach resulted in a slightly higher BLEU score of 72.05%, with a different optimal learning rate of 0.00025. The results of this study indicate that Transformer-based generative chatbots can support higher education services and highlight the importance of adjusting hyperparameters based on dataset characteristics. This research also provides opportunities to develop similar models in other universities by adapting datasets and exploring more advanced methods to improve performance in broader educational contexts.
Benchmarking YOLOv8 Variants with Transfer Learning for Real-Time Detection and Classification of Road Cracks and Potholes Dede Kurniadi; A. Abdul Latif; Asri Mulyani; Hilmi Aulawi
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 9 No 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v9i4.6710

Abstract

Road damage, including potholes and cracks, is a significant issue frequently encountered in road infrastructure in many regions. Such conditions accelerate road degradation, increase the risk of traffic accidents, and significantly increase the maintenance and repair costs. Although several deep learning models have been proposed for road damage detection, few studies have systematically compared the performance of lightweight YOLOv8 variants using a consistent dataset. To address this gap, this study proposes a road defect detection and classification model based on the YOLOv8 series, which is enhanced using transfer learning to improve performance and efficiency. The dataset, obtained from Roboflow, comprises 3,846 images categorized into training, validation, and testing sets. Three YOLOv8 variants—YOLOv8n, YOLOv8s, and YOLOv8m—were benchmarked for performance. A performance evaluation was performed using the metrics of precision, recall, and mean Average Precision (mAP). Results show that YOLOv8m achieved the highest precision (99.00%), recall (98.40%), and mAP (99.50%). In the pothole category, precision reached 98.70% and recall 99.30%; in the crack category, precision was 99.30% and recall 97.60%. The findings demonstrate that YOLOv8, particularly the YOLOv8m variant, is highly effective for real-time road damage detection and classification, offering a viable solution for intelligent transportation systems and automated infrastructure monitoring. This research has the potential to revolutionize infrastructure monitoring by enabling scalable, real-time, and cost-effective assessments of road conditions. It minimizes reliance on manual inspections, reduces human errors, and contributes to the development of intelligent transportation systems and predictive maintenance strategies.
Co-Authors A. Abdul Latif Abania, Nia Abdulah, Farhan Naufal Abdurrahman, Fauzan Abdussalam, Iqbal Abdussalam Abdusy Syakur Amin Ade Sutedi Ade Sutedi Ade Sutedi, Ade Adiwangsa, Alfian Akmal Agil Rahmat Agus Hermawan Agus Nugraha Agustiansyah, Yoga Ahmad Habib Lutfi Aisyah Fitri Islami Ajif, Arvin Muhammad Ajiz, Rafi Nurkholiq Akbar, Gugun Geusan Alamsyah, Renaldy Aldy Rialdy Atmadja Ali Djamhuri Alisha Fauzia, Fathia Alkamal, Chaerulsyah Alvin Zainal Musthafa Alwan Nul Hakim Amrulloh, Muhammad Fawaz Andri Saepuloh Aneu Suci Nurjanah Asri Indah Pertiwi Asri Mulyani Asri Rahayu Ningsih Ayu Latifah Ayu Suryani B. Balilo Jr , Benedicto B. Balilo Jr, Benedicto Balilo Jr, Benedicto B. Barlinti Maryam Benedicto B. Balilo Jr Budik Burhanuddin, Ridwan Cahya Mutiara Dede Sopiah Della Adelia Anugrah Detila Rostilawati Dewi Tresnawati Dhea Arynie Noor Annisa Diar Nur Rizky Diaz Radhian Salam Diazki, Moch Haiqal Diki Jaelani Dini Destiani Siti Fatimah Diva Nuratnika Rahayu Dudy Mohammad Arifin Dyka Afan Afthori Dzikri Nursyaban Efi Sofiah Elsen, Rickard Endang Prayoga Hidayatulloh Eri Satria Erick Fernando B311087192 Erwan Yani Erwan Yani, Erwan Erwin Gunadhi Rahayu, Raden Erwin Widianto Fadillah, Hadi Bagus Faisal, Ridwan Nur Fajar Rahman Faturrohman, Nadhif Fauziah, Fathia Alisha Fauziyah, Asyifa Fikri Zakaria Rahman Firmansyah, Marshal Fitri Nuraeni Fitriani, Ranti Fitriyani Gelar Panca Ginanjar Ghilman Hasbi Basith Gina Suciyana Gisna Fauzian Dermawan H. Bunyamin Hadi Wijaya, Tryana Haekal, Mohamad Fikri Hamzah Nurrifqi Fakhri Fikrillah Hari Ilham Nur Akbar Hasfi Syahrul Ramadhan Hazar, Aura Fitria Helmalia P, Nabilla Febriani Hendri Aji Pangestu Heri Johari Heri Suhendar Heri Suhendar Hilmi Aulawi Ida Farida Ikbal Lukmanul Hakim Ikhrom, Taufik Darul Ikmal Muhammad Fadhil Ilham Muhamad Ramdan Ilham Syahidatul Rajab Imas Dewi Ariyanti Inda Muliana Indra Trisna Raharja Indri Tri Julianto Indri Tri Julianto Intan Sri Fatmalasari Irawan, Muhammad Randy Irfan Qusaeri Irfanov, Muhammad Irsyad Ahmad Iskandar, Joko Jajang Jaenudin Jajang Romansyah Jembar, Tegar Hanafi Khaerunisa, Nisrina Khoerunisa, Sarah Kusmayadi, Kusmayadi Latifah, Ayu Leni Fitriani Leni Fitriani Leni Fitriani, Leni Lia Amelia Lindayani, Lindayani M. Mesa Fauzi Mahendra Akbar Musadad Maulana , Muhammad Arief Maulana, Ahmad Rakha Maulana, Ilham Ahmad Maulana, Yusep Maulina, Wina Senja Meta Regita Mochamad Deni Ramdani Muhamad Solihin Muhammad Abdul Yusup Hanifah Muhammad Affan Al Sidqi Muhammad Rikza Nashrulloh Muhammad Saleh Muhammad Sanusi Muhammad Sanusi Muhammad Wildan Muliana, Inda Murni Lestari Rahmi Muttaqin, Moch Riefky Chaerul Nabila Putri Nurhaliza Nita Nurliawati Nugraha, M Aldi Nugraha, Nikolas Pranata Nuraisah Nuraisah Nurfadillah, Rifa Sri Nurhaliza, Nabila Putri Nurlisina, Elisa Nurpatmah, Lisna Nursa'diah, Rifania Sapta Nursyaban, Dzikri Nurul Fauziah Nurul Khumaida Nurzaman, Muhammad Zein Omar Komarudin Pratama, Reifalga Gais Prayoga, Moch. Gumelar Putri, Mita Hidayani Raharja, Indra Trisna Rahayu, Diva Nuratnika Rahayu, Raden Erwin Gunadhi Rajab, Ilham Syahidatul Ramdhan, Dekha Ramdhani Hidayat Randy Wardan Ridwan Setiawan Ridwan Setiawan Ridwan Setiawan Ridwan Setiawan Rifky Muhammad Shidiq Rinda Cahyana Rinda Cahyana Risfiyanisa Fasha Rizki Esa Saputra Rizki Fauziah Roeri Fajri Firdaus Rohman, Fauza Rohmanto, Ricky Rostina Sundayana Rubi Setiawan Rudi Sutrio Safei P, M Iqbal Ismail Sarah Khoerunisa Sermana, Elsa Maharani Sheny Puspita Indriyani Siti Rima Fauziyah Sofwan Hamdan Fikri Sopiah, Dede Sri Intan Multajam Sri Mulyani Lestari Sri Rahayu SRI RAHAYU Sri Rahayu Syahrul Sidiq Syaiffani, Moch Assami Tina Maryana Undang Indrajaya W, Faksi Ahmad Wahidah, Tania Agusviani Wiwit Septiani Yanti Sofiyanti Yayat Supriatna Yoga Handoko Agustin Yosep Septiana Yosep Septiana Yuni Yuliani Yusfar Ilhaqul Choer Yusuf Mauluddin Zaqiah, Neng Nufus Zulkarnaen, Ade Iskandar