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fast track: Program 1000 HPK Dan Kejadian Stunting Berbasis Register Kohort Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kecamatan ‎Jangka Kabupaten Bireuen Mursal, Mursal; Aramico, Basri; Maidar, Maidar; Abdullah, Asnawi; Hermansyah, Hermanyah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v16i2.6016

Abstract

Stunting is a global health issue of major concern, with the World Health Assembly (WHA) targeting a reduction in global prevalence from 7.8% to 5%. In Indonesia, data from the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) indicate a decline in stunting prevalence from 37.2% in 2013 to 30.8% in 2018, although it remains above the threshold set by the WHO. The First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK) program serves as a key strategy in accelerating stunting reduction through interventions such as maternal nutrition fulfillment, complication prevention, child growth monitoring, and community education on nutrition and health. This study is a quantitative observational approach with a cross-sectional design, utilizing retrospective data collection from secondary sources, including the Maternal Cohort Database, Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Records, the Community-Based Electronic Nutrition Reporting System (EPPGBM), and the Indonesia Healthy Program with a Family Approach (PIS-PK). The study population comprises 480 mothers with children aged 24 months in 2024, selected through purposive sampling. To assess variable relationships, chi-square statistical analysis was applied as the primary method. The results indicate that several factors significantly correlate with stunting incidence, including maternal age during pregnancy (OR = 166.30; 95% CI = 64.03–431.92; p < 0.001), maternal nutritional status (OR = 168.15; 95% CI = 72.70–388.88; p < 0.001), iron-folic acid supplementation (OR = 658.41; 95% CI = 188.89–2294.93; p < 0.001), antenatal care (ANC) visits (OR = 1351.92; 95% CI = 299.94–6093.25; p < 0.001), pregnancy complications (p < 0.001), low birth weight (OR = 93.03; 95% CI = 46.32–186.83; p < 0.001), short birth length (OR = 2.62; 95% CI = 1.40–4.91; p = 0.003), exclusive breastfeeding (OR = 2.20; 95% CI = 1.28–3.78; p = 0.004), history of infectious diseases (OR = 4876; 95% CI = 880–26988; p < 0.001), and access to basic sanitation (OR = 1136.86; 95% CI = 53–8418; p < 0.001). Conversely, complete basic immunization (OR = 1.26; 95% CI = 0.35–4.53; p = 0.715), access to clean water (OR = 2.62; 95% CI = 0.57–11.92; p = 0.210), and household smoking habits (OR = 2.38; 95% CI = 0.53–10.52; p = 0.252) did not show significant associations with stunting. Maternal, neonatal, and environmental factors play a crucial role in stunting prevention, emphasizing the need for integrated health interventions to reduce stunting prevalence in the region. Additionally, evaluating the effectiveness of the First 1,000 Days of Life (HPK) Program and conducting community-based intervention trials, along with policy research at the local level, are essential for assessing the impact of government interventions.Keywords: 1000 HPK Program; Stunting; Maternal Cohort Database; EPPGBM‎
Faktor Keturunan sebagai Determinan Utama Onset Dini Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Elviza, Yenni; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Zakaria, Radhiah
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 1 (2025): Januari-Maret 2025
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v16i1.5545

Abstract

Socioeconomic and lifestyle have been considered as the main social factors that influence the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). In addition, the presence of other diseases also increases the risk of type 2 DM. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between socioeconomic, lifestyle and comorbidities with type 2 DM in women aged 15-45 years. The study used a case-control design, involving 75 type 2 DM patients as the case group and 150 healthy controls, or with a case-control ratio of 1:2. Data on risk factors were analyzed using the conditional logistic regression test. The results of the study showed that factors associated with type 2 DM were civil servant work (OR = 2.1; 95%CI: 1.09-4.29; p = 0.026), lifestyle including sleep time ≥9 hours (OR = 2.6; 95%CI: 1.18-5.82; p = 0.017), sleep time <7 hours (OR = 2.9; 95%CI: 1.42-5.95; p = 0.003), severe stress (OR = 2.4; 95%CI: 1.05-5.79; p = 0.036), risky diet (OR = 2.4; 95%CI: 1.40-4.37; p = 0.002), family history of DM (OR = 2.8; 95%CI: 1.59-5.26; p = 0.000), hypertension (OR = 3; 95%CI: 1.09-8.35; p = 0.033) and history of giving birth to a baby >4 kg (OR = 5.99; 95%CI: 1.21-29.72; p = 0.028). Furthermore, it was concluded that hereditary diabetes is a dominant risk factor for the occurrence of type 2 DM in women aged 15-45 years.Keywords: diabetes mellitus; hereditity; lifestyle ABSTRAK Sosial ekonomi dan gaya hidup telah dianggap sebagai faktor sosial utama yang memengaruhi prevalensi diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2. Di samping itu, adanya penyakit lain ikut memperbesar risiko DM tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara sosial ekonomi, gaya hidup dan penyakit penyerta dengan DM tipe 2 pada wanita usia 15-45 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan case-control, yang melibatkan 75 pasien DM tipe 2 sebagai kelompok kasus dan 150 orang sehat kontrol, atau dengan perbandingan kasus dengan kontrol adalah 1:2. Data mengenai faktor risiko dianalisis menggunakan uji conditional logistic regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan penyakit DM tipe 2 adalah pekerjaan PNS (OR = 2,1; 95%CI: 1,09-4,29; p = 0,026), gaya hidup meliputi waktu tidur ≥9 jam (OR = 2,6; 95%CI: 1,18-5,82; p = 0,017), waktu tidur <7 jam (OR = 2,9; 95%CI: 1,42-5,95; p = 0,003), stres berat (OR = 2,4; 95%CI: 1,05-5,79; p = 0,036), diet berisiko (OR = 2,4; 95%CI: 1,40-4,37; p = 0,002), riwayat keturunan DM (OR = 2,8; 95%CI: 1,59-5,26 ; p = 0,000), hipertensi (OR = 3; 95%CI: 1,09-8,35; p = 0,033) dan riwayat melahirkan bayi >4 kg (OR=5,99; 95%CI: 1,21-29,72; p=0,028). Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa faktor keturunan diabetes merupakan faktor risiko yang dominan bagi kejadian DM tipe 2 pada wanita berusia 15-45 tahun. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus; keturunan; gaya hidup
5884: Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Remaja di SMAN Kembang Tanjong Kabupaten Pidie Asrina, Asrina
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 16, No 2 (2025): April-Juni 2025 (up coming)
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v16i2.5884

Abstract

Prevalensi masalah kualitas tidur pada remaja setiap tahun terjadi peningkatan di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas tidur remaja seperti indeks massa tubuh dan aktifitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas tidur remaja di SMA Kembang Tanjong, Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu remaja di SMAN Kembang tanjong yang berjumlah 337 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunaan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data uji resgresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,62% remaja mengalami kualitas tidur buruk. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik sedang (OR=3,87; 95%CI=2,21 – 6,77), harga diri rendah (OR=1,90; 95%CI=1,23 – 2,95), IMT Kurus (OR=4,77; 95%CI=2,36 – 9,64) dan IMT gemuk (OR=19,55; 95%CI=4,59 – 83,18) dengan kualitas tidur. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kualitas tidur pada remaja yaitu IMT gemuk (AOR=16,58; 95%CI=3,84 – 71,60). Diharapkan kepada remaja untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik atau olahraga secara teratur, mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, hindari kafein, tidak mengkonsumsi makanan yang berat menjelang tidur, serta menghindari penggunaan gedget menjelang tidur untuk mengurangi kecemasan depresi.
The Effect of Dyspepsia and Oral Hygiene Practices on the Risk of Tooth Wear in Adolescents Munandar, Arief; Santi, Tahara Dilla; Zakaria, Radhiah; Abdullah, Asnawi; Hermansyah, Hermansyah
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v17i1.42060

Abstract

Dyspepsia is a common symptom often observed in adolescents due to digestive disorders, which can affect their eating patterns and lifestyle habits. Additionally, suboptimal oral hygiene practices may increase the risk of tooth wear. Although tooth wear is a normal physiological process, it is considered pathological when it occurs rapidly and excessively. This study aims to analyse the influence of dyspepsia and oral hygiene practices on the risk of tooth wear in adolescents. The methodology employed is a descriptive analytical approach with a cross-sectional design, conducted at SMA NEGERI 1 Kluet Tengah on July 15-16, 2024. Data collection involved 128 students from grades 1-2 through questionnaires and clinical examinations. Out of this number, 117 respondents met the inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis was performed using logistic regression, which revealed a significant influence between dyspepsia and tooth wear (p = 0.000; OR: 1; 95% CI: 0.05-0.20) as well as between oral hygiene practices and tooth wear (p = 0.012; OR: 0.03; 95% CI: 0.001-0.440). Based on the findings, it is recommended that students with a history of dyspepsia undergo dental health check-ups routinely at least every six months.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Media Informasi dengan Perilaku Seksual Pada Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh Fitria, Ida; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Ismail, Nizam
NASUWAKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): Nopember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Tumbuh dalam masyarakat yang agamis dengan topik seks dan kesehatan reproduksi yang masih tabu, seperti di Aceh, anak muda bisa lebih penasaran untuk mengalami seks begitu mereka belajar sesuatu tentang seksual, seingga cenderung melakukan tindakan seksual yang menyimpang, hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya kasus seks pra nikah dikalangan remaja Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan pengetahuan dan media informasi dengan perilaku seksual pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh. Desain penelitian ini cross sectional. Populasi Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh berjumlah 2.333 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 1.226 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2020 dengan kuesioner online. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diketahui sebanyak (43,1%) responden dengan pengetahuan kurang dan (42,1 %) perilaku seksual kurang. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukan ada hubungan pengetahuan cukup dengan perilaku seksual pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh (OR=1,5; CI 95%=1,23-1,96 p=0,0001) dan ada hubungan akses media informasi tentang seksualitas dan kontrasepsi cukup dengan perilaku seksual pada mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh (OR=2,9; CI 95%=2,27-3,73 p= 0,0001). Kesimpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan akses media informasi dengan perilaku seksual. Disarankan kepada pihak insitusi pendidikan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang perilaku seksual serta dapat memblokir akses internet yang menjerumus pada pornografi di area kampus.
Determinants of Mental Health of Fishermen in Coastal Areas Cholila, Cholila; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Aramico, Basri
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 4 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i4.6320

Abstract

Mental health is an aspect of health that is increasingly receiving global attention because of its significant impact on individual and community health problems. Mental health disorders have increased in coastal areas in the last 5 years. Mental health challenges are becoming increasingly complex in the most dominant jobs in coastal regions, such as in the profession of fishermen. In addition, there are still many people who experience mental disorders. This study aims to analyze fishermen's mental health determinants in the Coastal Area. This study uses a quantitative research type with a cross-sectional design. This study was conducted by interviewing using a questionnaire. The population in this study consisted of fishermen in the coastal area of Mesjid Raya District, especially MNS Keude, with as many as 456 fishermen. The sampling method used simple random sampling with a sample size of 82 respondents. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire. The results showed that there was a most dominant relationship between the number of children >2 (OR = 48.17; 95% CI = 1.68-1377.66; p = 0.024), moderate fatigue level (OR = 26.57; 95% CI = 1.59-444.89; p = 0.023) and age (OR = 0.66; 95% CI = 0.44-0.99; p = 0.049) most dominantly related to mental health disorders in fishermen in coastal areas. Fishermen who have more than two children are the most dominant factor in mental health problems.
Social Support For Coping Mechanism in Diabetic Ulcer Patients : A Cross Sectional Study Ikhsan, Muhammad; Rauzatul Jannah, Syarifah; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Syarif, Hilman; Hayati, Wirda
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 5 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i5.59

Abstract

Background: Diabetic ulcers are complications that often occur in patients with Diabetes Mellitus and will have an impact on the sufferer's physical, psychological, social and economic. One thing that is really needed by patients to help heal is social support from their surroundings. Objective: to examine the relationship of social support with coping mechanisms in ulcer patients. Method: using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study, the sampling method used is purposive sampling of 116 respondents. The instruments used in this study were the Coping Scale Questionnaire (CSQ) to measure coping mechanisms and the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support to measure social support. Result and Discussion: The results of this study were found in the coping mechanism and social support variables, the majority had adaptive coping and high social support as many as 79 respondents (68.1%). It can be concluded from 79 respondents with high support, there are 61 respondents (77.2%) with adaptive coping mechanisms and of 37 respondents with low social support, 19 respondents (51.4%) with maladaptive coping mechanisms. Hypothesis test results obtained P value = 0.004<0.05. Conclusions: there is a significant relationship between social support and coping mechanisms in diabetic ulcer patients.
Analysis factors that influence prenatal stress levels and the impact of preparation on labour and delivery Anisrina Anisrina; Maidar Maidar; Hermansyah Hermansyah; Meutia Zahara; Asnawi Abdullah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Volume 8 Number 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i6.868

Abstract

Background: Pregnancy is a crucial period that significantly influences both the physical and psychological well-being of mothers. One of the most common health concerns during pregnancy is the mother's mental health, which can influence both her weight gain and the estimated weight of the fetus. Purpose: To identify the factors that influence prenatal stress levels and the impact of preparation on labour and delivery. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 120 third-trimester pregnant women, recruited using a total sampling technique. Data were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews and analyzed using ordinal logistic regression. Results: Mild stress levels was experienced by 63.33% of participants. Variables associated with prenatal stress included maternal age, education, income, occupation, social support, pregnancy complications, pregnancy status, antenatal care (ANC) visits, and parity. Prenatal stress was found to influence both maternal weight gain and estimated fetal weight. Conclusion: Maternal age and parity were identified as protective factors against prenatal stress. The multivariate model accounted for 63% of the variation in mental health observed.
Comparative Analysis of Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) Risk Factors in Digital-Based Elementary School Students Alma, Siti; Zahara, Meutia; Hermansyah, Hermansyah
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6237

Abstract

The use of digital electronic devices is increasingly widespread among students, both in academic and non-academic contexts, but this can have negative impacts such as Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS). This study aims to analyze the comparative risk factors for CVS in digital-based elementary school students in Banda Aceh City and conventional-based students in Aceh Besar Regency. The study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 64 respondents using Simple Random Sampling technique, consisting of 32 students from each school. Data were collected between 15–30 August. The analysis was carried out using the Mann-Whitney U test, Independent Sample t-test, and logistic regression. The results showed a higher prevalence of CVS in digital-based students (75%) than in conventional. The average time of using electronic devices in the digital group was 8 hours/day, higher than the conventional group (5 hours/day). There was a significant difference in the duration of electronic device use between the two groups (p=0.0001). The most dominant factor associated with CVS was the duration of digital electronic device use in a day (OR=2.05; 95% CI=1.41–2.99; p=0.0001). This study emphasizes the importance of regulating the time of digital device use in children.
Analysis of Determinants of Quality of Life in Pulmonary TB Patients Ariska, Tasya; Abdullah, Asnawi; Ichwansyah, Fahmi; Hermansyah, Hermansyah; Maidar, Maidar
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i3.6302

Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the infectious diseases that often becomes a problem and the leading cause of death in the world. Improving the quality of life of TB patients is something that needs to be developed. Because quality of life is essential to support human life. To achieve a good quality of life, it is necessary to know more precisely the determinants of the quality of life of TB patients. This study aims to determine the determinants of the quality of life in TB patients in Banda Aceh City. This study is descriptive and analytical with a cross-sectional study design. The population is all TB patients in 4 working areas of the Health Center in Banda Aceh City. A sample of 57 people was taken using the total sampling technique. Data was collected in July 2023 by interviewing using a questionnaire—data analysis using logistic regression. The study showed that 30 of 57 TB patients (58.82%) had a good quality of life. Factors related to the quality of life of pulmonary TB patients are age (OR=1.08; 95%CI=1.75-71.64; p=0.002), income (OR=16.50; 95%CI=3.81-71.46; p=0.0001), duration of treatment (OR=31.90; 95%CI=3.64-279.29; p=0.002), family support (OR=38.00; 95%CI=6.87-120.05; p=0.0001), health literacy (OR=20.80; 95%CI=4.86-89.10; p=0.0001), and religious coping (OR=30.00; 95%CI=6.34-141.95; p=0.0001).
Co-Authors Abdullah, Asnawi Abdullah, Asnawi Agus Mukholid Agussabti . Agussabti Agussabti Agustina Agustina Ainal Mardhiah Ainal Mardhiah Ainal Mardiah Alma, Siti Ambarwati, Rini Anisrina Anisrina Anwar Ahmad Aramico, Basri Ariska, Tasya Arnes Yuli Vandika Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asnawi Abdullah Asniah Syamsuddin Aulina Adamy Aulina Adamy Basri Aramico, Basri Cholila, Cholila Cut Nasrulsyah Daiyana, Intan Depy Ismarita Dewi Susanna Dito Anurogo, Dito Ede Surya Darmawan Elmiadi Elmiadi Erlangga Galih Zulva Nugroho Ernani Wijaya Fahmi Ichwansyah Fahmi Ichwansyah Fahmi Ichwansyah Farrah Fahdhienie Febi Dwirahmadi Fida’ Husain Fitria, Ida Fitriani Fadillah Fitriani Fitriani Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah Helly Susanti Hermansyah, Hermansyah Hilman Syarif Iklima Iklima Irma Suryani Irwan Saputra Irwan Saputra Ismail Ismail Ismail, Nizam Isneini Isneini Isneini Judijanto, Loso Jufrizal Jufrizal Kartini Kartini Kholis Ernawati Lathifah Hanum, Lathifah Lisnayana, Lisnayana Liza Safrina M. Marthoenis Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar Maidar, Maidar Maidar, Maidar Marlina Masyudi Masyudi Mayang Indah Arinimi Meutia Zahara Misbahul Jannah Mohamad Firdaus Mudatsir Mudatsir Muhammad Ikhsan Muhammad Muhammad Mulyadi Mulyadi Munandar, Arief Munawarah, Zakiya Munazar Munazar Mursal, Mursal Nabela, Danvil Nisa, Nurul Hafizatun Nita Adlina Nizam Ismail Nizam Ismail Nova Perdana Nurhasanah, Nurhasanah Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati Nurhayati, Nurhayati Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah Nurjannah, Nurjannah Nurleli Nurleli Nurleli Nurleli Nurleli Nurleli, Nurleli Nuswatul Khaira Puspita, Kori Radhiah Zakaria Raharjo, Setio Budi Rahmil Azzati Rauzatul Jannah, Syarifah Riska Novita Ritawati Ritawati Rusli Yusuf Saiful Bakri Salmayati Salmayati Shannon Rutherford Sofyan Sufri Sri Alna Mutia Suryane Sulistiana Susanti Susanti, Helly Syarifah Rauzatul Jannah Syarifuddin Syarifuddin T. Budi Aulia Tahara Dilla Santi Tahlil, Teuku Taufik Umar Fahmi Ahmadi Wirda Hayati Wirda Hayati Zakaria, Radhiah Zakaria, Radhiah