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Analisis Pengaruh Host Country terhadap Perusahaan Multinasional: Skandal “Dieselgate” Volkswagen Group di Amerika Serikat Yoga Alghazi Ahmad; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21890

Abstract

Bargaining position is an important part in the dynamics of relations between actors in international relations. Bargaining position can be regarded as a connecting bridge for a party to show leverage and to reach the intended outcome or interest. In the case of the "dieselgate" scandal in the United States, it appears the nuances of the more dominant leverage of the United States as Host Country against the Volkswagen Group as a multinational corporation (MNC) in settling the case. The United States is a home and host for several multinational corporations (MNCs) that are engaged in the automotive industry. The big names like General Motors and Ford became representations of the power of the automotive industry in the United States. The position of the United States as a country with mature political and economic conditions, is a distinct advantage for the United States. Coupled with the conditions as mentioned, it certainly creates a special attraction for several Multinational Corporations (MNCs) in this industry to develop their business activities in the United States, not least for the Volkswagen Group.
Analisis Kerjasama Pusat Pelaporan dan Analisis Transaksi Keuangan (PPATK) dalam The Egmont Group Terhadap Penanganan Pendanaan Terorisme di Indonesia Muhammad Jasuma Fadholi; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Sheiffi Puspa Pertiwi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17687

Abstract

Indonesia is a potential country for terrorist acts and its funding, thus made FATF Reccomendations as a guide. It was reflected on the establishment of the Indonesian Financial Transaction Report and Analysis Center (INTRAC) in 2002 and joined The Egmont Group in 2004. The objective of this thesis is to understand the background of cooperation of INTRAC in The Egmont Group against terrorist financing. Through the concept of intersubjectivity in constructivism, this thesis provides descriptive analysis on the background of such cooperation. In addition, this thesis uses the concept of transgovernmental organization to explain the contribution of the cooperation, related to the countering terrorist financing. The result of this thesis shows intersubjectivity in The Egmont Group in form of similarities between FIU’s interest. Collective identity explains terrorist financing as a transnational crime and The Egmont Group as a organization of FIU cooperation in countering terrorist financing, while FATF Recommendations as a international norms. It shapes the interests of Indonesia in countering terrorist financing and implemented through the INTRAC membership in The Egmont Group, while the support of this cooperation is about capacity building through Egmont Plenary Meeting, Egmont Secure Web (ESW) and ISIL Project.
Analisis Komparasi Kebijakan India dan Indonesia dalam Penanganan Google Tax Fariz Pradipta Mursyid; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21043

Abstract

Taxes are one of the largest sources of state revenue, so the state is vying to optimize itstax revenues. However, there are some companies that make tax avoidance schemes andtax planning aggressively so that the state loses. Google Tax is a tax avoidance methodwith Double Irish and Dutch Sandwich schemes. Indonesia and India are equallydisadvantaged by Google in terms of Taxes, but India has stepped forward with the regimeor law that has been made equalization levy. This study aims to provide an understandingof the formulation of the Google Tax regime in India and Indonesia. Policy MakingTheory is used to analyze the comparison of policies in India and Indonesia whenovercoming Google Tax. This study uses a descriptive-comparative method to explain howthe comparison of Google Tax policy planning in India and Indonesia based on thePolitical will of the policy makers in each country. The result of this research is that thereare similarities and differences of political will which is owned by the decision makers ofthe two countries, where the intention in building the infrastructure, but in Indonesia ishindered by bureaucracy complex.
Peran Jaringan Advokasi Football Against Racism in Europe (FARE) terhadap Konstruksi Wacana Anti Diskriminasi Ras dalam Industri Sepak Bola Eropa Anung Riyanti; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 8, Nomor 2, Tahun 2022
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v8i2.33474

Abstract

In recent years, transnational advocacy networks as actors in international relations have brought global action in an effort to construct global discourse on the issue of racism. The existence of global civil society in grassroots movements tends to be less seen as active in its involvement in international politics. This thesis aims to examine the role of the transnational advocacy network Football against Racism in Europe (FARE) in the football industry in Europe regarding its involvement in the construction of anti-racism discourse. FARE is a transnational advocacy network that accommodates anti-racism campaigns and social movements in European football to increase the influence of civil society advocacy in international politics. This research will be structured using the norm cycle theory in the constructivism paradigm which is arranged in qualitative explanative research through congruent analysis techniques. Constructivism provides an explanation of how a norm can emerge, spread, and be adopted through the norm cycle theory. FARE's anti racial discrimination discourse in the football industry in Europe will be analyzed based on the norm emerge, norm casade, and norm internalization as new elements from previous research. The hypothesis of this study is that the FARE transnational advocacy network succeeded in raising the idea of anti-racism in the international community, influencing the process of discourse construction within FIFA and UEFA in shaping policies, until these norms are internalized by clubs, countries and national football associations in Europe. The FARE movement shapes the function of global society and individuals who are involved in the FARE campaign as advocates in the form of solidarity support for marginalized voices for anti-racism human values in the football industry in Europe.
ANALISIS PERAN UNI EROPA TERKAIT PELANGGARAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM AKTIVITAS ILLEGAL DOWNLOADING STUDI KASUS: THE PIRATE BAY Muhammad Ardine Fathony; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.22049

Abstract

The Pirate Bay is one of the gigantic peer-to-peer (P2P) sites with the origin server was Sweden which until now has become a portal for illegal downloading activities in the digital world. Praised and favored combined with defense mechanisms makes the site that released in 2003 is still working. Even though it highly criticized by various backgrounds such as the state, industry, even the international organizations the site remains exist as a liability threat as infringement of right-holders in the digital world. Categorized as cybercrime, the European Union has intention to overcome intellectual property rights violations that are actualized through the Pirate Bay’s P2P platform. Regarding to the case study, through the Supranationalism principle and the concept of Republicanism of Liberalism, the European Union plays a role in accordance with the authority, as initiator of legal products which has mutual agreements among its members, including legal consequences relating to the issue of indirect violations of intellectual property rights. In addition, the role of the European Union is also based on the Spillover effect scheme, in which the European Union's efforts are to address intellectual property violations, moreover the other cybercrime issues. Start by overcoming The Pirate Bay as analogical step by sweep-out digital-age of piracy as a symbol of an Eropean Union resistance and supremacy against the giant pirates of the digital ocean.
14. HAMBATAN PEMERINTAH INDONESIA DAN ECPAT DALAM MENANGANI PARIWISATA SEKS ANAK MELALUI RAN PTPPO DAN ESKA Silvia Novi; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13524

Abstract

Indonesia has become the second largest country in Asia after Thailand in child sextourism. The situation will increase every year because the tourists migrated from Thailandto Indonesia, since Thailand implement the Child Protection Act’s amendment in theircountry. These conditions make this research made for knowing obstacle from IndonesianGovernment and ECPAT’s efford in resolve child sex tourism crimes through RAN TPPOand ESKA 2009-2014. After research conducted using collective action teory,implementation of policy teory, and an explanatory method, researcher found there areobstacle in the implementation of the RAN TPPO and ESKA 2009-2014. These obstaclescome from groups of people who abuses the system, where the group of people helptourists to get child, or they sell the women and children by reason of giving them job. Theobstacle also come from the implementation of the policy, where there is no clearregulatory standards, target in the policy not comprehensive, and bad conditions in theeconomic and social sectors of society.
1. Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Pembebasan Sandera di Luar Negeri Studi Kasus: Diplomasi Total dalam Pembebasan WNI Sandera Abu Sayyaf pada Maret-April 2016 Annis Istikharoh; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 3, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i3.16756

Abstract

This research aims to explain the reasons behind Indonesia’s total diplomacy strategy to release hostages under Abu Sayyaf Group. The Abu Sayyaf Group kidnapped 14 Indonesian ship crews on March and April 2016, while was passing through the Sulu Sea. Qualitative research with the explanative method is used to explain the correlation between variables. This research uses Interdependence Liberalism as analytical tool, which states that transnational actor is more significant than military force. The result indicates that there are four underlying reasons on why Indonesian Government employs total diplomacy to release the hostages from Abu Sayyaf Group. First, Indonesia was a dialogue partner for MNLF and Philippine Government in the case of the peace agreement; Second, there is trade cooperation between South Philippine and Indonesia; Third, Indonesia has global network; and fourth, soft power is being chosen / prioritized to protect the hostages.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Kota Singapura terhadap Angka Pengungkapan Penyelundupan Barang Palsu di Pelabuhan PSA Singapura Mahadika Ariobowo; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17861

Abstract

This research is aiming to know the impact of the implementation of ACFTA, such as the raising of trade activity in PSA Singapore and the raising of illicit counterfeit goods in PSA Singapore, as well as to know the cause of its problems. In this research, Statistic Criminal Theory used to determine the relation between Illicit Counterfeit Goods with City Development of Singapore. The method of this research is explanative by appointing one problem and focusing on the cause of the problem. The outcome of the research is that there is a relation between the illicit counterfeit goods with trade agreement and the city development of Singapore with the use of City Development Index from UN-HABITAT 1998 as a measurement. This research also found that the more developed and advanced a city, the more vulnerable a city would be towards criminality.
Kebijakan PNG Solutions dalam Menangani Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka di Australia Periode Kevin Rudd Rolas Sauriana Tamba; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20347

Abstract

Australia is a country that has ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. However, during the regime of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in 2013, Kevin Rudd released a tough policy against refugees and asylum seekers who came to Australia called the PNG Solution policy. PNG Solution is a policy provide that every refugee and asylum seeker arriving without a passport or visa, using a ship, will not resettle in Australia. They will be resettled in Papua New Guinea. This research will explain, the reasons of Australia, create the PNG Solutions policy, against refugees and asylum seekers in Australia. Qualitative research method, with explanative type, used in this research to discuss the policy of PNG Solution and the factors drive in determining the policy. Meanwhile, the concept used to explain in this research is concept of Foreign Policy Analysis, that is Internal and External Setting from Richard Synder, Bruck and Sapin. Data were collected using official government literature and archive studies. The results show that, internal factors are Labors Party, the situational characteristics of Australia, and public opinion is more dominant in Australian foreign policy. Meanwhile, the external factors, have no influence in decision making.
Investasi Bandara Angkasa/Spaceport dalam Mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai Spacefaring Nation Studi Kasus Kerjasama Indonesia dan China Yanuar Reza Wardana; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 7, Nomor 4, Tahun 2021
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v7i4.32119

Abstract

This study aims to explain Indonesia in achieving its national interest in realizing security in the Spaceport Cooperation between Indonesia and China towards the efforts and attitudes of the Indonesian government in dealing with lagging behind in the field of space technology. Indonesia is currently facing problems in the development of space technology along with the development of globalization that is happening in the world. Indonesia seeks to overcome this, one of which is by cooperating with China in achieving the Space Renduk, where Indonesia currently still has to rely on countries that are superior in terms of mastering space technology. The author will use the concept of Space Power as a point of view in analyzing China's foreign policy using space technology capabilities, and Security Theory as Indonesia's strategy in achieving national interests in realizing security, as well as Foreign Policy Theory, as a strategy used in interacting to achieve its interests. This research tries to explain what factors made China agree to cooperate. In addition, this research will also present an analysis of the sustainability of this agreement, where this agreement is still running today.
Co-Authors Abednego Mardiatmadja Achmad, Audrey Rachalia Adhiatma, Faisal Adi Guna, Dhimas Pradipta Adinda Gusty Rachmah Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Agata Eta Andayani Ahmad, Yoga Alghazi Aichel Miranda S Aisya, Naila Sukma Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alifah Nurul Izzati Alvian Rizky H Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Amaliyah, Anita Amelia Dwi Astuti Ananda Fitria Trisnawati Andayani, Agata Eta Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiani, Calista Happy Anggraeni Maulia Vidyastutie Anita Febriana Annis Istikharoh Annisa Annisa Annisa Annisa Antonius Pramudya Adityas Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Anung Riyanti Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho, Arif Satrio Ariobowo, Mahadika Ary Melysa Ary Melysa, Ary Astuti, Amelia Dwi Aswin Priyo Baskara Audi Muhammad Audrey Rachalia Achmad Aunur Rafiq MS Aviarma Yuanto Bangun, Philippe Benediktus Agya Pradipta Beutari Octaviani, Beutari Budi Puspo Priyadi Bunga Lutfiana Sari Cahyani, Risya Amanda Calista Happy Andiani Chafid Diyanto Chafid Diyanto Chandra Kusuma Wijaya Charlotte, Shary Christrianto Kaseger, Yulius Tyas Cindana Ekki Prativi Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Damartyas Murti Wredhanto Dantika Lavinia Zafarayana Desy Ramadhani Devi, Lusiana Dhaifan Salhan Darari Ardiantoro Dhimas Pradipta Adi Guna Dian Hapsari Diko Catur Novanto Dimas Feriyanto Dina Setiyanti, Dina Diyanto, Chafid Dwi Iswahyudi Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwi Priyatno Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Dyah Ayu Rahmasari Dyah Lituhayu Eldya Oktiana Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Endang Larasati Setianingsih Esmeralda, Ranisa Exellano Ramadhan Uno Fadhil Ilhamsyah Fadholi, Muhammad Jasuma Fahrizal Lazuardi Fahrizal Lazuardi, Fahrizal Faisal Adhiatma Faiz Balya Marwan Faiz Balya Marwan, Faiz Balya Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fallah, Giri Afif Farah Firyalmira Faris Azhar Zaelany Fariz Pradipta Mursyid Farizky, Vonny Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fathony, Muhammad Ardine Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Febriana, Anita Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firyalmira, Farah Fransiska Alfiana Fitriasari, Fransiska Alfiana Fuad Rizki Satriyo Gawinda Nura Nabila Ginting, Samudra Giorgio Alfari Hendri Giri Afif Fallah Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Hadi, Dedi Abdul Hardi Warsono Hendri, Giorgio Alfari Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hudaya, Maula Iannone, Aniello Ichda Rizqoh Karomatunnisa, Ichda Rizqoh Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Imam Yudhi Prastya Indradewa, Rhian Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Istikharoh, Annis Izazi Nur Shabrina Izzati, Alifah Nurul Januar Aden Nugroho Kaloka, Muchamad Kibar Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Kismartini Kismartini Lilis Sri Sulistiani Lina Nur Khofifah Mahadika Ariobowo Manumayasa Rumuat, William Raka Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mary Mangai Mayliya, Vita Fulla Meydira Shahnaz Miranda S, Aichel Mohamad Rosyidin Mohamad Rosyidin Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad MS, Aunur Rafiq Muchamad Kibar Kaloka Muhammad Ardine Fathony Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Jasuma Fadholi Muhammad Subhan Muhammad Zakki Priatmo Sutyoko Muhammad, Audi Munawar, Musthafa Hadi Mursyid, Fariz Pradipta Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naila Sukma Aisya Naufal Alif Nelin Dias Pratiwi Noor Azharul Fuad Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Novi Lupitasari Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri Nugraha, Granitio Karya Nugroho, Januar Aden Nur Adian Harisanto Oktiana, Eldya Oliex Candra Purnama Paganizza, Valeria Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Philippe Bangun Pradipta, Benediktus Agya Prativi, Cindana Ekki Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Priwansyah, Rakha Hifzan Pungki Retnowati Purnama, Oliex Candra Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri Wening Nurani Putri, Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri, Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Rachmah, Adinda Gusty Rahmah Rahmah Rahmasari, Dyah Ayu Ramadhanty, Sarahswati Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Reni Windiani Reza Haidar Kamal Reza Haidar Kamal, Reza Haidar Ria Ariesti Br Sitepu Ridwan Stanley Sinaga Risky Ananda Lubis Risky Ananda Lubis, Risky Ananda Risya Amanda Cahyani Riyanti, Anung Rolas Sauriana Tamba Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Putri Safitri, Eulisa Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Samudra Ginting Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sarahswati Ramadhanty Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satrio Adjinegoro Satwika Paramasatya Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Satwika, Wira Fadhil setiyaningsih, dewi Shabrina, Izazi Nur Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspa Pertiwi Sheiffi Puspapertiwi Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siahaan, Steven Theonald P. Silvia Novi Silvia Novi, Silvia Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Sitepu, Ria Ariesti Br Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama Sri Suwitri Steven Theonald P. Siahaan Sulistiani, Lilis Sri Suryadi, Muhammad Syahla, Ratelia Nabila Tamba, Rolas Sauriana Teguh Yuwono Teuku Afrizal Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Tri Yuniningsih Trisnawati, Ananda Fitria Uno, Exellano Ramadhan Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia Vita Fulla Mayliya Wakhid Aprizal Maruf Wandasari, Dwi Arum Wen, Qin Guan Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma WIJAYANTO WIJAYANTO William Raka Manumayasa Rumuat Wredhanto, Damartyas Murti Yanuar Reza Wardana Yoga Alghazi Ahmad Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yuanto, Aviarma Yulius Tyas Christrianto Kaseger Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief