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All Journal MANAJEMEN HUTAN TROPIKA Journal of Tropical Forest Management ACTA VETERINARIA INDONESIANA E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Bumi Lestari Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan jurnal niara Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Jurnal Penelitian Pertanian Terapan Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik Jurnal Belantara Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Jurnal Kesehatan Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research (JESR) ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal (MSEJ) Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal MAKILA: Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Jurnal Sylva Lestari JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS JUSTICIA SAINS: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan PUBLICUS: JURNAL ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Jurnal Pengabdian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Samsul Bakri

Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung

Author-ID : 2735392

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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PERANAN VARIABEL DEMOGRAFIS, PEMILIKAN ASET, DAN AKSESIBILITAS TERHADAP LAHAN PADA KESETUJUAN PERAMBAH PADA RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN: STUDI DI KHP SELAGAI LINGGA LAMPUNG TENGAH Christine Wulandari; Samsul Bakri; Melya Riniarti; Hendika Jaya Putra
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 10, No 2 (2022): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 10 Nomer 2 Edisi Juli 2022
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Tingkat kesetujuan para perambahan penting dipetakan bagi keberhasilan perencanaan pengembangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) agar konflik dapat dihindari. Dengan tujuan untuk menetapkan besarnya pengaruh kelompok variabel demografis, kepemilikan asset, dan aksesilitas lahan rambahan terhadap tingkat keseutujan tersebut, dilakukan di KPH Selagai Lingga Register 39 Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Wawancara semi terstruktur dilakukan terhadap 96 perambah yang ditarik secara acak. Postulat Ordinal Loglinear Model diterapkan pada level ketelitian 95%. Variabel respon diskor 1, 2, 3, dan 4, yang menunjukan respon tidak setuju, ragu-ragu, setuju dan sangat setuju. Ada 13 varibel prediktor yang diuji: umur (tahun), jumlah tanggungan (jiwa), pendidikan (lulus SMP versus tidak), pendapatan (Rp juta/tahun), jenis tanaman (kopi versus lainnya), usaha sampingan (punya versus tidak), tempat tinggal (dalam versus luar kawasan), etnis (Jawa versus lainnya), luas garapan (ha), kepemilikan HP (punya versus tidak), kendaraan bermotor (punya versus tidak), jarak lahan ke pemukinan terdekat dan ke akses utama keluar lahan. Optimasi parameter menggunakan Minitab 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesetujuan: [a] akan meningkat secara nyata jika, (i) umurnya 1 tahun lebih tua akan menjadi 1,07 kali semula; (ii) pendapatannya Rp 1 juta lebih besar akan menjadi 1,09 kali semula; (iii) tinggal dalam kawasan 6,94 lebih tinggi dari pada yang di luar Kawasan; dan (iv) punya HP menjadi 4,91 kali dibanding yang tidak punya serta [b] menurun secara nyata jika jumlah tanggungnya lebih banyak 1 jiwa yaitu menjadi hanya 0.32 kali semula. Temuan ini dapat dipedomani untuk rencana pengembangan HKm di KPH lainnya dengan menggunakan variabel yang sama.

PEMANFAATAN CITRA LANDSAT UNTUK VALUASI JASA LINGKUNGAN HUTAN NEGARA DALAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) : STUDI DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG Yustinus Seno; Samsul Bakri; Dyah W.S.R. Wardani; Rudi Hilmanto
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 6, No 3 (2018): JURNAL HUTAN TROPIS VOLUME 6 NOMER 3 EDISI NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

The current population has not been balanced by the fulfillment of minimum land needs for sustainable welfare improvement. This reality can be a trigger for communities to convert forest land. Changes in forest cover due to conversion will lead to microclimate change that may affect temperature rise and ecological changes. Temperature, moisture, and nutrient affect vector distribution, population dynamics, feeding activity, virus incubation period in mosquito body, adult mosquito life and the gonotrophic cycle of mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti that causes Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Therefore, this study aims to determine the valuation of forests role in providing environmental services upon the control of dengue disease in Lampung Province. The data that collected were primary data of the land cover change in Lampung Province and secondary data such as rainfall data, population density and Incidence Rate of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Afterwards, the dynamics of forest and land cover change at the district/city were identified through image Landsat of 5, 7 and 8 of 2001, 2006, 2009 and 2014, their contribution to DHF case was analyzed using multiple linear regression models while in determining the valuation of environmental services, a human capital approach was used . The results showed that there was a significant correlation between population density 0.020966 (p = 0,000), the change of community forest cover -7,875 (p = 0,070), protected forest -7,782 (p = 0,099) and land conversion -6,941 (p = 0,060) towards the rate of DHF case in Lampung Province in 2001, 2006, 2009 and 2014. The valuation of environmental services of protected forest in Lampung Province through human capital approach by DHF medical cost approach technique was Rp.3.033.561.760, - / year, while for the community forest was Rp. 3.070.307.460, - / year.Jumlah penduduk yang ada saat ini ternyata belum diimbangi dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan lahan minimal untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan secara berkesinambungan. Realitas ini dapat menjadi pemicu masyarakat untuk mengkonversi lahan hutan. Perubahan penutupan lahan hutan karena konversi akan mengakibatkan perubahan iklim mikro yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan suhu dan perubahan ekologi. Suhu, kelembaban dan nutrisi mempengaruhi distribusi vektor, dinamika populasi, aktifitas makan, masa inkubasi virus dalam tubuh nyamuk, jangka hidup nyamuk dewasa dan siklus gonotrofik nyamuk seperti nyamuk Aedesaegypti yang menyebabkan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan valuasi peranan hutan dalam penyediaan jasa lingkungan pada pengendalian penyakit DBD di Provinsi Lampung. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer perubahan tutupan lahan di Provinsi Lampung dan data sekunder berupa data curah hujan, kepadatan penduduk dan insiden rate (IR) DBD. Dinamika perubahan tutupan hutan dan lahan per kabupaten/kota diidentifikasi melalui interpretasi citra Landsat 5, 7, dan 8 tahun 2001, 2006, 2009 dan 2014, kontribusinya terhadap insiden DBD dianalisis menggunakan model regresi linier berganda dan untuk menentukan valuasi jasa lingkungan digunakan pendekatan human capital. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang nyata antara kepadatan penduduk 0,020966 (p=0,000), perubahan tutupan hutan rakyat -7,875 (p=0,070), hutan lindung -7,782 (p=0,099) dan perubahan lahan terbangun -6,941 (p=0,060) terhadap angka kejadian DBD di Provinsi Lampung dari tahun 2001, 2006, 2009 dan 2014. Valuasi jasa lingkungan hutan lindung di Provinsi Lampung dengan pendekatan human capital melalui teknik pendekatan medical cost DBD adalah Rp. 3.033.561.760,-/tahun, sedangkan untuk hutan rakyat sebesar Rp. 3.070.307.460,-/tahun.

KELAYAKAN PRODUKTIVITAS BIJI KOPIMELALUI PERANCANGAN SILVIKULTUR SECARA EKOLOGIS STUDI DI AREAL KONSESI HKm KPHL BATUTEGI LAMPUNG Nurul Dwi P; Samsul Bakri; Susni Herwanti; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7215

Lampung Province with South Sumatra, which has occupied Indonesia as the third largest exporter after Brazila in the past three decades. This export appeal has triggered the encroachment of protected forests for coffee cultivation (Bakri et al, 2018), which is now an eco-labeling issue of the risk of degradation on environmental quality. Since the coffee is already a protected HHBK product especially following HKm scheme, it has been conducted this research from August to September 2017 in Kecamatan Air Naningan, Tanggamus District, Lampung. Observation of tree shade, pole, shrubs and nurseries has made 30 plots of samples of vegetation observations over coffee agroforestry. Productivity data of coffee, kinds and types of inputs and prices in cultivation were obtained through interviews of HKm participants in accordance with each plot plus 2 other participants adjacent to the land. The OLS method is used to formulate the matetamtical relationship between coffee productivity and shading type for tree phase [Y1] and pole phase [Y2] with 5% accuracy level. Selection is done (i) choosing shade type which has positive parameter value to [Y1] only to be used to establish combination of silvicultural improvement design; (ii) perform input-output analysis to assign Net B / C, NPV and IRR for each type and phase shade as a local ecological silviculture act. Conclusion: (1) Types [and phases] that have real positive effects: petai (Parkia speciosa), and medang (Phoebe hunanensis), sonokeling (Dalbergia latifolia) [poles], (2) silviculture improvement plan with coffee composition + petai + medang and coffee + petai + sonokeling have NPV Rp.230.981.284 and Rp. 232.301.462, Net B / C obtained 61,3 and 62,1 and IRR obtained by 33,9% and 34,0%.Lampung Province with South Sumatra, which has occupied Indonesia as the third largest exporter after Brazila in the past three decades. This export appeal has triggered the encroachment of protected forests for coffee cultivation (Bakri et al, 2018), which is now an eco-labeling issue of the risk of degradation on environmental quality. Since the coffee is already a protected HHBK product especially following HKm scheme, it has been conducted this research from August to September 2017 in Kecamatan Air Naningan, Tanggamus District, Lampung. Observation of tree shade, pole, shrubs and nurseries has made 30 plots of samples of vegetation observations over coffee agroforestry. Productivity data of coffee, kinds and types of inputs and prices in cultivation were obtained through interviews of HKm participants in accordance with each plot plus 2 other participants adjacent to the land. The OLS method is used to formulate the matetamtical relationship between coffee productivity and shading type for tree phase [Y1] and pole phase [Y2] with 5% accuracy level. Selection is done (i) choosing shade type which has positive parameter value to [Y1] only to be used to establish combination of silvicultural improvement design; (ii) perform input-output analysis to assign Net B / C, NPV and IRR for each type and phase shade as a local ecological silviculture act. Conclusion: (1) Types [and phases] that have real positive effects: petai (Parkia speciosa), and medang (Phoebe hunanensis), sonokeling (Dalbergia latifolia) [poles], (2) silviculture improvement plan with coffee composition + petai + medang and coffee + petai + sonokeling have NPV Rp.230.981.284 and Rp. 232.301.462, Net B / C obtained 61,3 and 62,1 and IRR obtained by 33,9% and 34,0%.

PENGEMBANGAN KUALITAS FRAGRANCE MINUMAN KOPI MELALUI PERENCANAAN BUDIDAYA WANATANI: KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG BATUTEGI LAMPUNG Putri Ayu Chania Dewi; Samsul Bakri; R. Hilmanto; Agus Setiawan
Jurnal Hutan Tropis Vol 7, No 1 (2019): Jurnal Hutan Tropis Volume 7 No 1 Edisi Maret 2019
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jht.v7i1.7216

Daya kompetisiekspor biji kopi esensinya sangat ditentukan oleh citarasa minumannya terutama unsur fragrance yang harus dibentuk dalam budidaya ekologis alami, bukan melalui proses pabrikasi untuk merespon isu lingkungan maupun ekolobeling. Penelitian ini bertujuan merumuskanmodel matematik antara kualitas fragrancekopi robusta sebagai fungsi dari faktor ekologis tanaman dan merancang pengembangan kedua kualitas itu. Penelitian dilaksanakan di KPHL Batutegi, fokus dalam HKm Sidodadi di Kecamatan Air Naningan, Tanggamus Lampung mulaiJuni sampai Juli 2017.Pengamatan vegetasi fase pohon, pancang, tiang dan semai dilakukan dengan pembuatan 15 plot sample ukuran 20m x 20m, dengan beda elevasi sekitar25m dari 400sampai 1.200m dpl. Sampling buahkopi 2-3 kg per plot secara komposit. Analisis citarasa dilakukan di Puslit Kopi dan Kakao Jember. Metode OLS (ordinary least square) pada taraf nyata 5-10% diterapkan dengan variabel respon fragrance, dengan variabel prediktorjenis-jenisnaungan.Hasil penelitian bahwayang berpengaruh nyata: terhadap fragrance fase pohon (durian), fase pancang (jambu), dan fase semai (bandotan, cempaka, cengkeh, kakao, kentangan, kerinyuh, dan takelan).

Pemanfaatan Isoflavon Dengan Bahan Dasar Kulit Kopi Robusta Dengan Penanda BMD (Bone Marrow Density) Pada Wanita Peri/Post Menopause Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari; Samsul Bakrie
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Vol 5, No 3, 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/bji.v5i3.8684

Peningkatan usia harapan hidup perempuan di Indonesia yang mencapai usia 72 tahun menyebabkan hampir sepertiga masa hidupnya dijalani pada saat menopause. Populasi perempuan menopause di Indonesia akan meningkat dengan segala dampak akibat penurunan hormon estrogen berupa keluhan klimaterik dan peningkatan risiko terjadinya kekeroposan tulang/osteoporosis. Pilihan yang terbaik dan merupakan pengobatan standar untuk keluhan klimaterik dan osteoporosis adalah terapi hormonal (Estrogen+Progesteron/Estrogen). WHO tahun 2004 menyatakan bahwa terapi hormon pada perempuan menopause meningkatkan risiko kanker payudara. Di Indonesia, Fitoestrogen banyak beredar di pasaran dengan kategori sebagai suplemen dan telah digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk mengatasi keluhan klimaterik dan osteoporosis. Fitoestrogen ini belum terbukti secara ilmiah bermanfaat untuk mengatasi keluhan-keluhan klimaterik maupun osteoporosis pada perempuan menopause. Fitoestrogen di pasaran yang digunakan sebagai pil Permi III mengandung Red Clover, Black Cohosh dan kalsium. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa fitoestrogen untuk terapi osteoporosis dapat diperoleh dari isoflavon yang berasal dari kulit kopi robusta. Isoflavon ini dapat mempengaruhi densitas mineral tulang pada wanita peri/post menopause. Penggunaan fitoestrogen (isoflavon) dari kulit biji kopi berpengaruh terhadap wanita peri/post menopause serta membantu pemeliharaan dan pembentukan massa tulang.

Pelatihan Penguatan Kapasitas Sumberdaya Manusia Dalam Menanggulangi Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Petani Perhutanan Sosial Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 di KPH Pesawaran, Lampung Christine Wulandari; Samsul Bakri; Rahmat Safe'i; Rudi Hilmanto; Jacky Michael Pah; Putra Pangestu
Repong Damar: Jurnal Pengabdian Kehutanan dan Lingkungan Vol 1, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Magister of Forestry,Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

Pengelolaan hutan tingkat tapak merupakan peran kunci pemerintah dalam mengatasi gangguan dan kendala yang mengancam keberadaan atau kelestarian hutan. Kendala tersebut terutama dalam penguatan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan pembentukan organisasi Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) yang kuat. Secara spesifik dalam rentang waktu 3 tahun ini penting untuk juga menyikapi dampak negatif pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan sistem pengelolaan SDM dalam pengelolaan hutan dan memperkuat sistem kelembagaan petani pengelola hutan. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah diskusi interaktif yang dipimpin oleh tim dosen dari Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Penilaian hasil pre-test dan post-test didasarkan pada hasil yang dihitung dengan menggunakan metode scoring untuk menilai keberhasilan pembinaan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat secara daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) berhasil memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang optimalisasi dan penguatan sistem kelembagaan termasuk kapasitas SDM KPH yang diharapkan mampu menanggulangi dampak negatif situasi sosial dan ekonomi petani hutan sosial dalam pengelolaan KPH akibat pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini penting karena pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak pada aspek sosial ekonomi di berbagai aktivitas petani sekitar hutan. Kegiatan PKM memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan staf KPH Pesawaran dalam mengatasi dampak sosial ekonomi petani perhutanan sosial akibat pandemi Covid-19.Pengelolaan hutan tingkat tapak merupakan peran kunci pemerintah dalam mengatasi gangguan dan kendala yang mengancam keberadaan atau kelestarian hutan. Kendala tersebut terutama dalam penguatan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan pembentukan organisasi Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) yang kuat. Secara spesifik dalam rentang waktu 3 tahun ini penting untuk juga menyikapi dampak negatif pandemi COVID-19 terhadap kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan sistem pengelolaan SDM dalam pengelolaan hutan dan memperkuat sistem kelembagaan petani pengelola hutan. Metode penyuluhan yang digunakan adalah diskusi interaktif yang dipimpin oleh tim dosen dari Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Penilaian hasil pre-test dan post-test didasarkan pada hasil yang dihitung dengan menggunakan metode scoring untuk menilai keberhasilan pembinaan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat secara daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi zoom. Hasil post test menunjukkan bahwa hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) berhasil memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang optimalisasi dan penguatan sistem kelembagaan termasuk kapasitas SDM KPH yang diharapkan mampu menanggulangi dampak negatif situasi sosial dan ekonomi petani hutan sosial dalam pengelolaan KPH akibat pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini penting karena pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak pada aspek sosial ekonomi di berbagai aktivitas petani sekitar hutan. Kegiatan PKM memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan staf KPH Pesawaran dalam mengatasi dampak sosial ekonomi petani perhutanan sosial akibat pandemi Covid-19.

Effects of Temperature during Oil Heat Treatment on the Quality Improvement of Mindi (Melia azedarach) and Sengon (Falcataria moluccana) Woods Shalehudin Denny Ma’ruf; Samsul Bakri; Indra Gumay Febryano; Agus Setiawan; Agus Haryanto; Intan Fajar Suri; Wahyu Hidayat
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol 12, No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtep-l.v12i1.255-267

Fast growing wood has high potential in increasing numbers but has a low quality so that it requires modification to improve wood quality. Oil heat treatment (OHT) is one of a wood modification method using vegetable oil as a heat conducting medim. The objective of this study was to analyze the effect of temperature OHT on color change (ΔL*, Δa*, Δb*, and ΔE), physical properties (density, moisture content, water absorption, and weight changes), and the compressive strength of mindi (Melia adezarach) and sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria). OHT was conducted using 2 hours duration on temperature 180C, 200C, 220C, and 240C. The results showed that the effect of temperature on wood color inflicted an increase in the values of ΔL*, Δa*,Δb*, and ΔE on higher temperature of OHT. The effect of temperature on the physical properties of wood results in an increase on density at certain temperature and wood species as well as decreasing moisture content, water absorption, and weight changes of wood on higher temperature of OHT. The effect of temperature on mechanical properties of wood results in increasing compressive strength at certain temperatures and types of wood, but there is decrease compressive strength in the higher temperature of OHT.Keywords: Color change, oil hot treatment, mechanical properties, physical properties

Pengaruh FKTP (Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama), Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Morbiditas Penyakit Berbasis Lingkungan Terhadap IPM (Indeks Pembangunan Manusia) di Provinsi Lampung dengan Metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) Anita Febrina; Evi Kurniawaty; Bainah Sari Dewi; Samsul Bakri; Asep Sukohar; Hari Kaskoyo
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 5 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i5.14381

ABSTRACT In the JKN-KIS Program, FKTP acts as a gate keeper where FKTP is responsible for providing basic health services and functioning optimally according to its competency standards. The unequal availability of health facilities and very varied geographical conditions give rise to the potential for widening inequality in health utilization. The Human Development Index (HDI) is an important indicator for measuring success in efforts to build the quality of human life (society/population), one of the elements that make up the HDI is health. Good health is supported by health facilities and good environmental health conditions so that it can reduce environmental-based morbidity rates, so that people are able to carry out productive activities. This research uses a quantitative approach with a causal design which aims to explain how the FKTP variable influences changes in mediating variables, namely environmental health and morbidity and its influence on HDI. The research was conducted in the Lampung Province area. The data source used is secondary data from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Lampung Province and the Lampung Province Health Service for 2018-2022. The data analysis method in this research uses a path analysis model to analyze the pattern of relationships between variables. Based on the research results, there is a significant influence of FKTP on environmental health and environmental-based disease morbidity, and there is a significant influence of FKTP, environmental health and environmental-based disease morbidity on HDI in Lampung Province. Meanwhile, there is no influence of environmental health on environmental-based disease morbidity. Thus, efforts to increase the HDI in Lampung Province as a measure of community welfare can be pursued by carrying out interventions to increase FKTP, environmental health and environmental-based disease control in a representative manner, where FKTP becomes central in health efforts in the region, so that a healthy community will be able to maximum productivity to improve their welfare. Keywords: FKTP, Environmental Health, Morbidity, IPM ABSTRAK Dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (yang disebut bJKN-KIS), fasilitas Kesehatan tingkat pertama (FKTP) berperan sebagai gate keeper dimana FKTP bertanggungjawab sebagai pemberi pelayanan kesehatan dasar serta berfungsi optimal sesuai standar kompetensinya. Ketidakmerataan ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan dan kondisi geografis yang sangat bervariasi, menimbulkan potensi melebarnya ketidakadilan pemanfaatan Kesehatan. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan indikator penting untuk mengukur keberhasilan dalam upaya membangun kualitas hidup manusia (masyarakat/penduduk), salah satu unsur yang menyusun IPM adalah kesehatan. Kesehatan yang baik didukung dengan fasilitas kesehatan dan kondisi kesehatan lingkungan yang baik sehingga mampu menekan angka kesakitan berbasis lingkungan, sehingga masyarakat mampu beraktifitas secara produktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kausal yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana variable FKTP mempengaruhi atas perubahan-perubahan dalam variabel mediasi, yaitu kesehatan lingkungan dan morbiditas hingga pengaruhnya pada IPM. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Provinsi Lampung. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari BPS (Badan Pusat Statistik) Propinsi Lampung dan Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Lampung Tahun 2018-2022. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model path analysis (analisis jalur) digunakan untuk menganalisis pola hubungan di antara variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada pengaruh signifikan FKTP terhadap Kesehatan lingkungan dan morbiditas penyakit berbasis lingkungan, serta ada pengaruh signifikan FKTP, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Morbiditas Penyakit berbasis Lingkungan terhadap IPM di Propinsi Lampung. Sementara itu, tidak ada pengaruh kesehatan lingkungan terhadap morbiditas penyakit berbasis lingkungan. Dengan demikian upaya peningkatkan IPM di Provinsi Lampung sebagai tolak ukur kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat diupayakan dengan melalukan intervensi pada peningkatan FKTP, kesehatan lingkungan dan pengendalian penyakit berbasis lingkungan secara refresentatif, dimana FKTP menjadi sentral dalam upaya-upaya kesehatan di wilayahnya, sehingga masyarakat yang sehat akan mampu berproduktifitas secara maksimal untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya. Kata Kunci: FKTP, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Morbiditas, IPM

Effects of Characteristics and Perceptions of Collectors of Non-Timber Forest Products to be Members of the Partnership Program: A Case Study at Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Indonesia Bakri, Samsul; Wulandari, Christine; Kurniasari, Nanda; Safe'i, Rahmat; Ramdani, Dadan; Anshory
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 29 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.29.2.109

Conservation partnerships are institutional innovations for self-empowering so that people are no longer dependent on forest areas. Initially, it regulated the relationship between the rights of non-timber forest product collectors (NTFPs) and their obligation to maintain sustainability, such as in the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP). The high interest in becoming members has not been matched by the optimal implementation of the program that has been implemented since 2018 in the BBSNP traditional zone. Characteristics and perceptions are considered to have an influence on people's behavior in utilizing NTFPs and being interested in becoming members of the partnership. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of community characteristics and perceptions on the utilization of NTFPs and their desire to become members of the partnership. Data collection used interviews and literature studies, analyzed statistically inferentially in December 2022 by testing the partial least square structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) hypothesis using the Smart PLS.4.0 software for students with a sample of 62 respondents, namely the partnership permit applicant community. The results of the hypothesis test showed that the characteristics and utilization of NTFPs variables influenced the community's interest in becoming members of the conservation partnership. Perceptions affect the utilization of NTFPs variables. The use of NTFPs acts as a mediator between perceptions and interest in becoming a member. Misperceptions about conservation partnerships affect the implementation of the program. When public perceptions are improved through outreach activities, coaching etc will shape the character of the community to develop livelihoods and productive activities outside the area and stimulate voluntary leaving of the area without social conflict with area managers.

Are the Physical and Social Capitals Still Productive Resources for Coffee Agroforestry Development?: The Evidence of Endogenous Growth Role in Leveraging the Sluggish Production Factors at Batutegi Forest Management Unit Bakri, Samsul; Apriliani, Adella Putri; Kaskoyo, Hari; Wulandari, Christine
Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.7226/jtfm.30.2.284

Increasing income (INC) is a key variable for the encroacher's self-empowerment in order to able to leave protected forest areas voluntarily when their concessionary period will be due. This urgency is facing by almost Social Forestry Programs across the country such as for Batutegi Lampung Province, whose empowerment period only has 20 years left so that they don't become encroachers again. While physical capital (PC), especially forest land, has seemed leveling off for increasing INC, so the stimulating social capital (SC) is a must. In this context, the role of extension activities (ROLE) in amplifying PC and SC productivity in leveraging INC needs to be elucidated. The objectives of this research are to: (1) reveal the strengths of the direct effect of ROLE on INC, (2)compare the effectiveness of ROLE in leveraging SC to PC in order to increase INC, and (3) evaluate the effectiveness of ROLE in stimulating FC and SC in order to leverage INC. The SEM (structural equation modeling) postulates employed at a confidence level of 95%, where PC and SC are treated as exogenous variables, ROLE as intervening variables, and INC as endogenous variables. The land tenure both inside and outside the forest area is used as an indicator for the PC. Elements of norms, trust, and network as indicators for SC. The three indicators for ROLE employed are the benefit of extension activities about forest protection, agroforestry technique, and post-harvest skill. Two indicators for INC are from coffee beans and other non-timber forest products (NTFP). Data collection was carried out in between April to June 2020 through semi-structured interviews with 98 forest encroachers who were drawn using stratified random sampling. Conclusion: (1) FC and SC not directly productive, did not significantly increase INC (P=0.740 and 0.123 respectively), and in contrast to ROLE were highly productive (P=0.000), (2) PC was also not significantly stimulated to ROLE (P=0.112) but SC was significant (P=0.000) and [3] for PC the ROLE activities were blunt or not significant in amplifying INC (P=0.188) but very powerful or significant for SC (P=0.000). The implication: to ensure that encroachers or HKm land concession holders are able to leave protected forest areas voluntarily when their concession rights expire, the FMU authority must increase the knowledge and skills of HKm concession holders through strengthening extension performance (ROLE) as a necessary condition for increasing income, not continuing to increase the land allotment.

Co-Authors Achmad Yahya Teguh Panuju Aghesna Rahmatika Kesuma Agus Haryanto Agus Setiawan Agus Setiawan Agustin, Yuli Ahmad Effendi Aina, Erni Vida Airansi, Adraisna Aldy Mega Syahputra Anita Febrina Anshory Apriliani, Adella Putri Arief Darmawan Arsyad Sobby Kesuma Asep Sukohar Asri Haryanda, Wal Bainah Sari Dewi Bainah Sari Dewi Berawi, Khairunisa Betta Kurniawan, Betta Buli, Willyam Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Christine Wulandari Dedi Candra DIAH PERMATA SARI, DIAH PERMATA Doria, Cici Duryat, Duryat Dyah W.S.R. Wardani Dyah Wulan Sumekar Rengganis Wardani Efendi, Andrie Efrida Warganegara Endang Linirin Widiastuti Endro Prasetyo Wahono Evi Kurniawaty Febrian, Ardi Febriyano, Indra Gumay Febryanto, Indra Gumay Fitriana , Yulia Rahma Gede A.B. Wiranata Hari Kaskoyo Hendika Jaya Putra Hendra Pratama, Hendra Henrie Buchari Ida Nurhaida Indra Gumay Febryano Indri Lestari Intan Fajar Suri Irma Lusi Nugraheni Irwan Irwan Jacky Michael Pah Jhons Fatriyadi Suwandi Kaskoyo, Hari Kaskoyo, Hari Kurniasari, Nanda Kurniawan, Okta Dwi Andika Kurniawaty, Evi Kuswandono, Kuswandono Lubis, Rini Sari Lulu Subangkit Mahyuddin, Arie Manaf, Latifah Abd. Melya Riniarti Murhadi Nasution, Miftahul Jannah Naviza, Fania Novilyansa, Elza Nuning Nurcahyani Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurul Dwi P Pairulsyah Pairulsyah Parjito Parjito Permana, Anom Tahta Pramudyawati, Yustika Prayudhy Yushananta Purba, Erik Timoteus Putra Pangestu Putri Ayu Chania Dewi Putri Meytasari R. Hilmanto Rahman Sumanto Rahmat Safe’i Rama Wicaksa Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Reni Zuraida Rodiani, Rodiani Rommy Qurniati Rubiyanti, Tri Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rudi Hilmanto Rusdianto Rusdianto, Rusdianto Rusita ., Rusita Sadewo, Bagus Said, Feriany Sandi Asmara Santoso, Trio Saswiyanti, Enny Setiawan, Birgita Diah Puspitrani Setiawati Millenium, Errica Shalehudin Denny Ma’ruf Shinta Mayasari Sirait, Eka Ria Novita Sari Slamet Budi Yuwono Sri Aryanti Sugiharti, Tri Sumekar, Diyah Suri, Intan Fajar Susni Herwanti Susni Herwanti Sutarto Sutarto Tugiyono Wahyu Hidayat Wicaksa, Rama Widianningrum, Wahyu Wigaty, Lirih Wulan S. R. Wardani, Dyah Yustinus Seno Zainal Abidin

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