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Moth Diversity at Sebangau Peat Swamp and Busang River Secondary Rain Forest, Central Kalimantan HARI SUTRISNO
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 12 No. 3 (2005): September 2005
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (54.677 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.12.3.121

Abstract

A study on the diversity of moths was conducted from July to Augustus 2004 at the peat swamp forest Setya Alam research station, Sebangau, Central Kalimantan. The result showed that diversity of moths at this area was lower (100 species of 12 families; H = 6.643, E = 0.794) than that in secondary rain forest Busang River (278 species of 19 families; H = 8.139, E = 0.831). The result also showed that the similarity index (Cj) of the two areas was very low (0.05). Geometridae, Noctuidae, and Pyralidae were dominant in both areas. There might be more species that have not been found during eight night sampling as indicated by the species numbers in both areas has not reach a plateau.
Evolution of a Wingless Gene and its Utility for Inferring the Relationships within Glyphodes Moths HARI SUTRISNO
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 13 No. 4 (2006): December 2006
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (216.411 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.13.4.145

Abstract

The evolution of a nuclear Wingless gene was investigated and its utility for inferring the phylogenetic relationship within Glyphodes moths was assessed by comparing with other three genes namely, COI, COII, and EF-1?. The results show that the bias of base compositions in Wingless (C: 0.19) is the lowest among those in COI, COII, and EF-1?. The averages of nucleotide sequence divergences for comparison between groups based on the Wingless were the highest. While substitutions in Wingless and EF-1? genes were not saturated at the divergence of the species groups, COI and COII genes attained saturation at those levels. The phylogenetic analysis based on Wingless solely show that this gene was very useful to resolve the relationships between groups but gave a poor resolution at the specific level, i.e. the relationships within group 1 was not resolved. Combination of all data supports the phylogenetic hypothesis based on morphological data. Glyphodes falls into three species groups: group 2 branched off first then followed by groups 1 and 3. Key words: COI, COII, EF-1?, genes, Glyphodes, mitochondria, moth, phylogeny, relationships, Wingless
Notes on Some Biological Aspects of Arctornis riguata Snellen (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) HARI SUTRISNO; . SUPUTA; HARI PURNOMO; SISWO POLANDONO; CIPTO WALUYO; ROSICHON UBAIDILLAH; . DARMAWAN; . ISMAIL; IMAN HIDAYAT; NUNUK WIDYASTUTI
HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Vol. 20 No. 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.309 KB) | DOI: 10.4308/hjb.20.1.46

Abstract

Arctornis riguata Snellen is one of lymantriids which attacked a vast range of mango trees in Probolinggo at the beginning of 2011. About 1.2% mango trees from nine sub-districts have been defoliated by the larvae of this species. The larvae of this genus have been reported to forage at Anacardiacea as well; however, they have never been reported to forage at cultivated mango trees in Indonesia. Since there is no biological information of this species, thus, a study on some biological aspects of this species is needed. This study was conducted in the field as well as in the laboratory during 4 months (March-July 2011). The diagnostic characters of this species are black scale at dorsal antenna on both male and female and slightly setae particularly at the costal angle of valve on the male genitalia. Life span of this species is in the range of 30-37 days. This study also found four natural enemies of A. riguata i.e.: Bleparipa sp. (Diptera: Tachinidae), Euagathis sp. (Hymenoptera: Brachonidae), Theronia sp. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), and Brachymeria lasus (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae). Moreover, a single fungal pathogen of this species also was identified, i.e. Isaria fumosorosea Wize. Having these results, we considered that to control A. riguata, one need to conserve the native natural enemies by manipulating their environment.  
ASPEK KIMIA DAN FISIKA DALAM SINTESIS KERAMIK MELALUI PROSES SOL-JEL Hari Sutrisno
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, EDISI 2,1997,TH.XVI
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.608 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v2i2.9260

Abstract

Pembualan keramik umumnya membutuhkan suhu tinggi untuk peleburanlanpung bahan-bahan olrsida logam. Peleburan olrsida logam bukan salu-satunya camuntuk pembuatan keramik. Salah satu prmes pembuatan keramik yang tidal;membutuhkan suhu tinggi adalah proses sol-jet. Proses sol-jel melibatkan banyak aspek.Dua di antara aspek tersebut menjadi bahan diskusi lam makalah ini yaitu perananaspk kimia dan fisika.Pr- sol-jel dimulai dengan selcksi bahan baku atau prekumr tenentu untukdibcat koloid berupa sol. Bahan ba!a dapat berasal dari senyawa anorganik atausenyawa organik. Jel-jel disintais dengan cam hidmlisis alkoksida, dilanjulkan denganrealrsi polikondensasi. Reahi hidrolisis diawali realsi kataqlis asam aIau basa,sedangkan polikondensasi meliputi pembentukan ikalan siloban dan kondensasi darialkohol atau air.Aspek kimia yang berperan dalam p- sol-jel menyangkut faklor yangbe'pengaruh pada kinetika reaksi hidmlisis-plikondcnsasi. Aspek lisika menyangkutstruktur prcduk akhir yang bcrhubungan dengan siIat reologi dari sol atau jel.Pengukuran reologi secara kualilatif diidentifikasi saal larutan kehilangan fluiditas,sedangkan -ra kuantitatif diidentifikasi secara kasar dcngnn perubahan viskmitas.
PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH ADANYA PROSES B10METILASI LOGAM BERAT Hari Sutrisno; Das Salirawati
Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan CAKRAWALA PENDIDIKAN, EDISI 2,1993,TH.XIII
Publisher : LPMPP Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (217.728 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/cp.v2i2.8968

Abstract

Air limbah industri yang dikeluarkan oleh proses-proses industriberbeda-heda dalam jumlah maupun kekuatan pencemaranoya,sesuai dengan satuan operasi atau proses yang merupakansumbernya. Dalam Ungkup sempit. air limbah buanganyang dapat dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran antara lain:buangan dari laboratorium kimia, yang di dalamnya terdapatlogam-Iogam herat, seperti air raksa, arsen. .Logam herat tersebut dapat berubah menjadi suatusenyawa metil dari logam herat yang sangat berbahaya bagikesehatan, baik dalam bentuk gas maupun cab". Proses 1nlterjadi dengan bantuan bakteri dalam kondisi anaerob karenadi dalam bakteri ada suatu koenzim metilkobalamin. Mekanismeperpindahan metil menjadi suatu senyawa metiI darilogam berat yang utama melalui: serangan elektrofilH: Fadaikatan Co-C (metilkobalamin) atau perpindahan CH3-, danserangan radikal bebas (CH3.).Agar hasil dari reaksi' di a tas tidak terjadi (da pa t dikurangi)diperlukan suatu teknik pembuangan, proses pengolahansedemikian rupa sehingga proses metilasi oleh bakteritidak dapat berlangsung. Misalnya, penghilangan ion-ionlogam berat sebelum dibuang ke lingkungan.
Development of an integrated ability assessment instrument in reaction rate material Wan Zahara Zaitu Hania; Hari Sutrisno
Jurnal Kependidikan Penelitian Inovasi Pembelajaran Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21831/jk.v6i1.38390

Abstract

This research aimed to develop a valid and reliable integrated ability assessment instrument (IAAI) to measure the multiple representations and chemical literacy of senior high school students related to the reaction rates. The framework developed in this research was implemented based on a 4-D model (defining, designing, developing, and disseminating). The integrated assessment consisted of five items of essay questions. The preliminary version of the IAAI was initially piloted on reviews by experts, and the paper-pencil test was given to a group of students. The obtained data were analyzed using Item Response Theory (IRT). In addition, Generalized Partial Credit Model (GPCM) model was conducted to examine the parameter quality, which estimated the test items. The content validity, construct validity, and quality of the items suggest that the integrated assessment ability instrument has a high score in validity and reliability. The analysis results of the instrument trial data indicate that the integrated abilities of students are in the medium category.
An Application of Digital Chemistry Telling (DCT) in the Basic Inorganic Chemistry Course to Improve Students’ Listening and Speaking Skills Dyah Purwaningsih; Hari Sutrisno; Kun Sri Budiasih
JOURNAL OF EDUCATION Vol 4, No 01: November 2011
Publisher : LPPM UNY

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Abstract

This study aims to design implementation strategies of DCT in the Basic Inorganic Chemistry course, develop an appropriate course to increase students’ active participation, and develop an evaluation system capable of providing an integrated assessment (both the learning process and outcomes) in the course. This study was conducted in two cycles for one semester during the academic year of 2008/2009. The implementation applied the principles of classroom action research consisting of four stages, i.e. planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The data were analyzed by grouping them into categories. The findings were as follows. Qualitatively, the classroom obser­vations showed an increasing active participation of students, both in making the DCT and in conducting discussions in English. Quantitatively, the results of the observations on the learning activities showed an average value of 4 (scale 1-5) for several aspects of DCT.
[Tis012 (H20) 24] Cls.HCl.7H20 AS A SOURCE OF TITANIUM FOR PRE ARITH ZEOLITE TITANIUM SILlKA T (TS-l) Hari Sutrisno
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 8, No 1: April 2003
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (6325.115 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v8i1.5283

Abstract

Titanium silicate of MFJ type (TS-J) has been synthesised by usingtetrapropyl ammonium hydroxide (TPAOH) as organic template, tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) and [Ti80J] (H]O)uJCI8.HCI.7H]O as silicon and titanium source respectively by hydrothermal method, The' zeolites have been characterised by using various well-known techniques such as X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) with WinPlotr Program, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Electron Diffraction (ED), IR and Raman spectroscopy. The zeolite  of TS-J crystallises in the,orthorhombic  system,  space  group  Pnma,  with  a   =  20.044  A;b = 19.929 A; c = J3.400 A; a = p = y = 90°. It has been changed bycalsination (TS-JC) in the monoklinik sytem, space group P2/n.J.J, with a  = 20.068 A;  b  = J9.897 A;  c  = J 3.389 A,  a  = 90,024°; B r= 90°.
TRANSISI FASA TITATNIUM OKSIDA MELALUI KONDENSASI EX-SITU HIDROGEN TITANAT TIPE STRUKTUR LEPIDOKSROSIT Hari Sutrisno; Sunarto Sunarto
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 15, No 1: April 2010
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3666.901 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/jps.v15i1.1732

Abstract

The objectives of the research are to study of the structure type of titanium dioxide (TiO2) obtained form the ex-situ condensation of hydrated hydrogen titanates with the structure type of lepidocrocite. Hydrated hydrogen titanates were obtained by ion exchabge of H+ for Cs+ in cesium titanates by 1 M HCl solution by Chimie Douce method. The results show that TiO2 (B), anatase, and anatase-rutile mixture were obtained heat treatment of hydrated hydrogen titanate at 100, 200, 300, 500, and 600oc respectively. The powders were characterized by X-rays diffractometer (XRD), High Resolution Scanning Electron Microscopy (HRSEM) and High Resolution Transmission Electron Microscopy (HRTEM). The research indicated that the protonic titanate, H0.54 Ti1.865 0.135O4 0.5H2O ( =vacancy), lost the interlayer water by being heated up to 200oC to produce a dehydrated phase, H0.54 Ti1.865 0.135O4. Above 300oC, the dehydrated phase completely transformed to TiO2(B) and anatase was obtained as pure phase at 600oC. The phase transformed as the following process: H0.54Ti1.865 0.135O4 0.5H2O à H0.54Ti1.865 0.135O4 0.25H2Oà H0.54Ti1.865 0.135O4 à TiO2(B) à TiO2-anatase.
PREPARASI TiO2-TERSENSITIFKAN AgCl DENGAN TEKNIK REFLUKS DALAM SUASANA ASAM DAN KARAKTERISASINYA Ratna Novita Sari; Hari Sutrisno
CAKRA KIMIA (Indonesian E-Journal of Applied Chemistry) Vol 6 No 1 (2018): Volume 6, Nomor 1, 2018
Publisher : Magister Program of Applied Chemistry, Udayana University, Bali-INDONESIA

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Abstract

ABSTRAK: Titanium dioksida (TiO2)-tersensitifkan variasi prosen berat AgCl (TiO2@AgCl): 0; 1,3; 3,4; 8,3 dan 15,2% dihasilkan dalam suasana asam. Material TiO2@AgCl dipreparasi dari reaksi emulsi TiO2 (rutile)-teradsorpsikan ion Cl-, AgNO3, dan HNO3 dengan teknik refluks pada temperatur 150oC selama 6 jam. Keberadaan AgCl sebagai sensitiser terbentuk dari reaksi ion Cl- yang terabsorbsi pada permukaan TiO2(rutile) dengan ion Ag+ yang berasal dari larutan AgNO3. Sampel TiO2@AgCl yang berisi variasi % berat AgCl: 0; 1,3; 3,4; 8,3 dan 15,2% diperoleh dari reaksi TiO2 (rutile) teradsorpsi ion Cl- dengan variasi % berat perak (Ag): 0; 1,5; 3; 6 dan 9% yang berasal dari AgNO3. Semua TiO2@AgCl yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi dengan X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) dan Spektrofotometer UV-Vis Diffuse Reflectance. Dalam semua sampel (TiO2@AgCl) mengandung anatase (minor), AgCl (minor) dan rutile (major), kecuali pada TiO2 tanpa AgCl hanya berisi anatase (minor) dan rutile (major). Energi celah pita (Eg) sampel TiO2@AgCl pada prosen berat AgCl: 1,3; 3,4; 8,3 dan 15,2% secara berturut-turut: 3,24; 3,00; 3,09 dan 2,95 eV, sedangkan pada TiO2 tanpa AgCl sebesar 3,05 eV. Ukuran kristal masing-masing fasa dalam TiO2@AgCl yaitu sekitar 5-9 nm untuk fasa anatase, 9-11 nm untuk fasa rutile dan 37-60 nm untuk fasa AgCl. Kata Kunci: pensensitif anorganik, teknik refluks, energi celah pita ABSTRACT: Titanium dioxide (TiO2) sensitized AgCl variations in weight percent (wt%) (TiO2@AgCl): 0; 1.3; 3.4; 8.3 and 15.2% were obtained on the acidic conditions (pH»2). Materials of TiO2@AgCl were obtained from the reaction of TiO2(rutile) adsorbed Cl- ions, AgNO3, and HNO3 via reflux technique at temperatures of 150oC for 6 hours. The existence of AgCl as sensitiser formed from the reaction of Cl-ions are absorbed on the surface of TiO2 (rutile) with Ag+ ions originating from AgNO3 solution. Samples of TiO2@AgCl that contain variations wt% AgCl: 0; 1.3; 3.4; 8.3 and 15.2% was obtained from the reaction of TiO2(rutile) adsorbed Cl- ions at variation wt% of silver (Ag): 0; 1.5; 3; 6 and 9% originating from AgNO3. All of TiO2@AgCl were characterized by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and UV-Vis Spectrophotometer Diffuse Reflectance. In all samples (TiO2@AgCl) contains anatase (minor), AgCl (minor) and rutile (major), except on TiO2 without AgCl only contain anatase (minor) and rutile (major). Band gap (Eg) of TiO2@AgCl at AgCl variations in wt%: 1.3; 3.4; 8.3 and 15.2% is 3.24; 3.00; 3.09 and 2.95 eV respectively, whereas the band gap of TiO2 without AgCl is 3.05 eV. The size of each crystal phase on TiO2@AgCl is about 5-9 nm for the anatase phase, 9-11 nm for the rutile phase and 37-60 nm for AgCl phase.
Co-Authors . DARMAWAN . Ismail . SUPUTA Abukasim, Sudarto Abukasim, Sudarto M. Achmad Saiful Whatoni Ajeng Widya Indriana Alita, Alita Alusti Cundo Manik Alusti Cundo Manik Amirah, Giska Anik Nur Laili Antonia Fransiska Laka Ariswan Ariswan Ariswan Ariswan Ariswan Ariswan Ariswan Ariswan Ariswan, Ariswam Balke, Michael Bruno Cancian de Araujo Cahyorini Kusumawardani Chrisoph Hauser CIPTO WALUYO Dahlan, Jafar Das Salirawati de Araujo, Bruno Cancian Desfi Annisa Desfi Annisa Desfi Annisa, Desfi Dewanty Rafu, Maria Djunijanti Peggie Djunijanti Peggie, Djunijanti Dwi Anggi Marini Dyah Purwaningsih, Sugi Rahayu Pujianto Eddy Nurtjahya Eko Wahyu Budi Darmawan Eli Rohaeti Endang Dwi Siswani Endang Dwi Siswani Endang Widjajanti Laksono FX Fajar Naqsyahbandi Hagus Tarno Hari Purnomo Hauser, Chrisoph I WAYAN SUANA Ifan Rivaldo Iman hidayat Isnaya Khamida Zulfah Jajang Muhariyansah Jayanti, Sandra Desfa Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Kristian Handoyo Sugiyarto Kristina von Rintelen Kun Sri Budiasih M.Sulthon Nur Harman Syah Putra Maesaroh Maesaroh Maesaroh Maesaroh Maria Tensiana Tima Michael Balke Mulyawan Mursyidin, Abdul Halim Narakusumo, Raden Pramesa Nasihah, Durrotun Nensi Ulfatun Khasanan Nining Rahaningsih NUNUK WIDYASTUTI Nur Kholifah, Dwi Pusbelina, Aurelia Revi Raden Pramesa Narakusumo Ratna Novita Sari Retno Arianingrum Rizqiyah, Fatihatur ROSICHON UBAIDILLAH Schmidt, Stefan SISWO POLANDONO Sri Novita Yanda Stefan Schmidt Suasti Ayu Triwijiastuti Sudarsono Suharto . Suharto Suharto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Sunarto Susila Kristianingrum Thomas von Rintelen Toto Himawan Vina Ayu Mu'izayanti von Rintelen, Kristina von Rintelen, Thomas wan zahara zaitu hania Wipsar Sunu Brams Dwandaru Wisanggeni Bayu Aji Yanda, Sri Novita Yanti, Insani Efrili