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Realistic mathematics education (RME) to improve literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school students based on teachers’ experience Ahmad Fauzan; Yulyanti Harisman; Yerizon Yerizon; Suherman Suherman; Fridgo Tasman; Sahrun Nisa; Sumarwati Sumarwati; Hafizatunnisa Hafizatunnisa; Hamdani Syaputra
Jurnal Infinity Vol 13 No 2 (2024): VOLUME 13, NUMBER 2, INFINITY
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi and I-MES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v13i2.p301-316

Abstract

Literacy and numeracy are the abilities of students to use basic mathematics in solving daily life problems, and students should have it. Various studies have shown that Indonesian students' literacy and numeracy skills still need to improve. One of the solutions to this problem is RME, and one of the components that influence this skill is teachers as a facilitator and their experiences. Thus, this research aims to refigure how students who receive Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) literacy and numeracy skills improve based on teacher's experiences. The research subjects are third, fourth, and fifth-grade students in elementary schools in Padang. Three schools were selected for each grade level and taught by three teachers with different experiences. The students were given literacy and numeracy problems before and after RME instruction. The answers were assessed and grouped to examine the student's literacy and numeracy achievement. The research results show that student's literacy and numeracy skills are better with RME learning. Student's literacy and numeracy skills are not influenced by teachers' experience.
Peranan Integral dan Diferensial terhadap Kalkulus Neldiana, Resmila; Harisman, Yulyanti
Jurnal Cendekia : Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Vol 9 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Cendekia: Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika Volume 9 Nomor 1
Publisher : Mathematics Education Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cendekia.v9i1.3853

Abstract

Matematika merupakan jenis pengetahuan hasil interaksi sosial dan budaya yang dimanfaatkan sebagai alat berpikir untuk menyelesaikan masalah. Matematika mencakup berbagai teorema, aksioma, definisi, bukti, masalah, solusi, dan jenis pengetahuan lainnya. Kalkulus adalah salah satu bidang matematika yang sangat penting dan banyak digunakan dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan lainnya. Mempelajari perubahan yang terjadi secara instan adalah dasar dari kalkulus. Kalkulus dibagi menjadi dua cabang utama: kalkulus integral dan kalkulus diferensial. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman yang baik mengenai konsep dasar kalkulus diferensial dan integral, serta peran keduanya, sejarahnya, hubungan keduanya, dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan ilmu ekonomi dan ilmu pengetahuan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dimana peneliti mengumpulkan buku-buku artikel, jurnal, dan website yang berkaitan dengan topik yang dimaksud. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen analisis dokumen dengan menilai dan mengumpulkan tulisan tentang topik yang dituju, serta sumber lain yang membahas mengenai Integral dan Diferensial. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini berisi Sejarah Integral dan Diferensial, serta pengaruhnya pada Ilmu Pendidikan. Teorema dasar kalkulus yang menghubungkan kedua ide ini. Ini menunjukkan bahwa integral dan diferensial adalah bagian yang sama dari analisis matematis, bukan dua ide yang berbeda.
Studi Pemahaman Kalkulus: Uji Kemampuan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika dalam Perhitungan Integral dan Diferensial Renaya Dwi Septiani; Harisman, Yulyanti
JURNAL RISET PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SEKOLAH Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Pembelajaran Matematika Sekolah
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika FMIPA Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jrpms.091.04

Abstract

Kalkulus merupakan cabang matematika yang sangat penting dan luas dalam aplikasinya, terutama dalam bidang sains, ekonomi, dan teknik. Meskipun demikian, banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep-konsep dasar kalkulus, terutama dalam perhitungan integral dan diferensial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pemahaman mahasiswa pendidikan matematika terhadap perhitungan integral dan diferensial dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang terkait dengan konsep tersebut. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui soal dan wawancara. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan tiga soal dan wawancara kepada tiga responden mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Negeri Padang angkatan 2023 yang dipilih secara acak. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahapan yang meliputi pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah kesimpulan dari data yang dianalisis, yaitu berupa kategori mengenai tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pendidikan matematika mengenai integral dan diferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pemahaman yang berbeda dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan perhitungan integral dan diferensial, yaitu tingkat pemahaman sedang (medium level comprehension), dan tinggi (high level comprehension). Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan pendekatan pengajaran matematika di tingkat perguruan tinggi dalam materi kalkulus.
Realistic mathematics education (RME) to improve literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school students based on teachers’ experience Fauzan, Ahmad; Harisman, Yulyanti; Yerizon, Yerizon; Suherman, Suherman; Tasman, Fridgo; Nisa, Sahrun; Sumarwati, Sumarwati; Hafizatunnisa, Hafizatunnisa; Syaputra, Hamdani
Jurnal Infinity Vol 13 No 2 (2024): VOLUME 13, NUMBER 2, INFINITY
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi and I-MES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v13i2.p301-316

Abstract

Literacy and numeracy are the abilities of students to use basic mathematics in solving daily life problems, and students should have it. Various studies have shown that Indonesian students' literacy and numeracy skills still need to improve. One of the solutions to this problem is RME, and one of the components that influence this skill is teachers as a facilitator and their experiences. Thus, this research aims to refigure how students who receive Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) literacy and numeracy skills improve based on teacher's experiences. The research subjects are third, fourth, and fifth-grade students in elementary schools in Padang. Three schools were selected for each grade level and taught by three teachers with different experiences. The students were given literacy and numeracy problems before and after RME instruction. The answers were assessed and grouped to examine the student's literacy and numeracy achievement. The research results show that student's literacy and numeracy skills are better with RME learning. Student's literacy and numeracy skills are not influenced by teachers' experience.
Realistic mathematics education (RME) to improve literacy and numeracy skills of elementary school students based on teachers’ experience Fauzan, Ahmad; Harisman, Yulyanti; Yerizon, Yerizon; Suherman, Suherman; Tasman, Fridgo; Nisa, Sahrun; Sumarwati, Sumarwati; Hafizatunnisa, Hafizatunnisa; Syaputra, Hamdani
Jurnal Infinity Vol 13 No 2 (2024): VOLUME 13, NUMBER 2, INFINITY
Publisher : IKIP Siliwangi and I-MES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/infinity.v13i2.p301-316

Abstract

Literacy and numeracy are the abilities of students to use basic mathematics in solving daily life problems, and students should have it. Various studies have shown that Indonesian students' literacy and numeracy skills still need to improve. One of the solutions to this problem is RME, and one of the components that influence this skill is teachers as a facilitator and their experiences. Thus, this research aims to refigure how students who receive Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) literacy and numeracy skills improve based on teacher's experiences. The research subjects are third, fourth, and fifth-grade students in elementary schools in Padang. Three schools were selected for each grade level and taught by three teachers with different experiences. The students were given literacy and numeracy problems before and after RME instruction. The answers were assessed and grouped to examine the student's literacy and numeracy achievement. The research results show that student's literacy and numeracy skills are better with RME learning. Student's literacy and numeracy skills are not influenced by teachers' experience.
Lecturer professionalism: Local problems with the help of teaching aids to make students understand Prim’s, Cruscal’s, and Djiksra’s algorithms Harisman, Yulyanti; Dwina, Fitrani; Tasman, Fridgo
Journal on Mathematics Education Vol. 13 No. 3 (2022): Journal on Mathematics Education
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jme.v13i3.pp479-498

Abstract

This study aims to design case-based learning with lesson study learning trajectory with the help of teaching aids to make students understand Prim’s, Cruscal’s, and Djiksra’s Algorithms. The validation study was selected because it is a suitable method for this research. The research subjects were 41 Mathematics Education Study Program Students at Universitas Negeri Padang.  This research data were collected using Interview guidelines, journals, and observation sheets. Data analysis was carried out by transcribing interviews, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the data. A lesson study was chosen as an alternative to improve and reflect on the learning process. Moreover, two expert lecturers supervised the groups during the learning process. A proper design of case-based learning with lesson study learning trajectory with the help of teaching aids development process is obtained. Using a case-based learning method can make students understand Prim’s, Cruscal’s, and Djiksra’s Algorithms. This design can be used by the other lecturers to provide a learning process of Prim’s, Cruscal’s, and Djiksra’s Algorithms or other topics.
Local instructional theory of probability topics based on realistic mathematics education for eight-grade students Armiati; Fauzan, Ahmad; Harisman, Yulyanti; Sya’bani, Febrina
Journal on Mathematics Education Vol. 13 No. 4 (2022): Journal on Mathematics Education
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jme.v13i4.pp703-722

Abstract

This study examines the development of learning designs based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) on the probability topic at the eighth-grade junior high school level. Probability abounds in everyday life, and the RME approach is believed to develop students’ mathematical communication skills. This learning design development used the Plomp model combined with Gravemeijer and Cobb model. The research phase includes preliminary research, prototyping phase, and assessment phase. The products of this research are a valid, practice, and effective Local Instructional Theory (LIT) and teacher and student books. The results showed that the students who participated in learning using RME-based designs could determine the concept of probability and effectively improve students’ mathematical communication skills.
Students’ mathematics communication behavior: Assessment tools and their application Musdi, Edwin; Syaputra, Hamdani; Arnellis; Harisman, Yulyanti
Journal on Mathematics Education Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024): Journal on Mathematics Education
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jme.v15i1.pp317-338

Abstract

Mathematics communication ability is an essential component of mathematics that students should have. However, the mathematics communication ability of students, especially in Indonesia, still needs to improve. This study offers a new and different view of mathematics communication to improve it. This study aims to develop an assessment tool for students’ mathematics communication to identify the problems so teachers can focus on improving those areas. Not only the cognitive domain of the students, but this study also includes assessments of the affective and psychomotor domains as well. The reason is that cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects are interconnected in mathematics communication. The study of these three domains is called behavior. The assessment tools consist of the mathematics communication behavior analytical rubric and appropriate mathematics test problems. This study is developmental research with three phases: the development of the analytical rubric, the development of mathematics tests, and the application. The participants in this study are two mathematics education experts and 240 students in the 8th grade from seven schools, each located in a different city. The findings of this research show that the developed assessment tools can be used to assess students’ mathematics communication behavior.
Junior High School Students’ Habits of Mind in Solving Mathematical Problems Nauli, Novia; Harisman, Yulyanti; Armiati; Yerizon
Mathematics Education Journal Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jpm.v18i1.pp39-58

Abstract

One of mathematical cognitive skills is the problem-solving ability. It is imperative for each student to have a range of abilities in order to deal with or resolve a problem. Habits of mind are abilities that can influence students' ability to solve mathematical problems. It is the aim of this study to examine junior high school students' problem-solving thinking skills. The survey method was used, as opposed to critical observation or qualitative approaches. The sample of this study consisted of 29 ninth graders of junior high school. Data collection was conducted by a test and interviews. According to the findings from the data analysis in this study, students with strong problem-solving abilities exhibited four indicators of thinking habits: persistence, thinking about thinking, thinking flexibility, and the ability to apply past knowledge to new situations. Students with average problem-solving abilities also displayed four indicators of thinking habits, but were lacking in three of them: thinking about thinking, thinking flexibility, and applying past knowledge. Students with poor problem-solving abilities, on the other hand, laked all the indicators of thinking habits.
Analysis of Problem-Solving Behavior of Senior High School Students Hafizatunnisa; Harisman, Yulyanti; Armiati; Amiruddin, Mohd Hasril
Mathematics Education Journal Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya in collaboration with Indonesian Mathematical Society (IndoMS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22342/jpm.v18i2.pp181-198

Abstract

Problem solving behavior focuses on how students process to solve problems, while problem solving ability is a student's ability to solve problems. Problem solving behavior can identify students' problems in solving mathematical problems, so that students' mathematical problem solving abilities are achieved as expected. Therefore, it is important for students to develop their problem-solving behaviors. By paying attention to problem solving behavior, teachers can discover students' obstacles in solving problems. The study aims to describe the problem solving behavior of students with low, medium and high ability levels. The subjects of the study were first-year senior high school students. The students were given mathematical problem-solving questions and then interviewed. Based on the interview transcripts, the students were grouped based on the problem solving behavior rubric. However, a new category of problem solving behavior, i.e., semi-routine, was proposed because the existing behavior categories did not fully represent the observed problem solving behaviors. The results of this study showed that problem solving behaviors are categorized into apathetic, semi-routine, routine, semi-sophisticated, and sophisticated. Aspects of problem solving behaviors are knowledge ownership, control, beliefs, and affective. By improving students' problem-solving behavior, it is expected that students' mathematical problem solving abilities will also improve.
Co-Authors Abdur Rahman As’ari Adnan, Mazlini Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Fauzan Ahmad Fauzan Aisya Arfah Alisya Putri Chania Alya, Aisyah Amir, Ulfa Ikhwani Amiruddin, Mohd Hasril Ana Shalvia Anepa Anepa Angli Afrinaldi Anisyah Pratiwi Putri Anna Cesaria Anny Sovia Anny Sovia Anny Sovia Arba'Anur, Enysa Armiati Armiati Armiati Arnellis Arnellis, Arnellis Asdamayanti, Nurul Asep Amam Asiah Nurke Asra, Aqilul Atus Amadi Putra Azra Triyana Yusuf Az’zahra, Amelia Boriboon, Gumpanat Delsi K Delsi K Devina Shafira Maharani Dewi Yuliana Fitri Dhorys Ratna Anggelia Dhorys Ratna Anggelia Difa Aziza Dina Citra Resmi Dinovia Fannil Kher Dwi Tari Aprila Dwina, Fitrani Dwita Elfri Mayani Edwin Musdi Elda Rahmadhana Elfisa Delfia Andesta Elita Zusti Djamaan Elniati, Sri Fadiya, Sarah Fanny Rahmatina Rahim Fazri Zuzano Febrian Belia Bangga Fitrani Dwina Fitrani Dwina Fitria Handayani Fridgo Tasman Fridgo Tasman Gusnia Syafrina Gusri Susanti Habibah, Marsha Hafizatunnisa Hafizatunnisa Hafizatunnisa Hafizatunnisa, Hafizatunnisa Hamdani Syaputra Hamdani Syaputra Hamdani Syaputra Helda Syamsuarni Heru Marhen Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Hrp, Diah Maya Fitrih Husna Husna I Made Arnawa Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ida Faridawati Iis Harmailia Ika wahyuni Iqbal Taufik Juandika, Suci Julayfah Irina Nasution Junia Wahyuna Karman La Nani Kelly Angelly Hevardani Khairani Khairani Kusnandi Kusnandi Laksono Trisnantoro Lina Afrona Lita Lovia Lukman Harun Maharani Desvera Putri Maharani, Devina Shafira Mai Yun i Putri Mardianingsih, Titin Marsha Habibah Marsha Habibah Marwia Tamrin Bakar Maulani Meutia Rani Mazlini Adnan Melda Fauziah Melisa M.Pd. Melisa Melisa Melisa Melsa Agusri Minora Longgom Minora Longgom Nasution Minora Longgom Nasution Minora Longgom Nasution Mohd Hasril Amiruddin Mohd Hasril Amiruddin Mohd Hasril Amiruddin Muchamad Subali Noto Muhammad Nabil Muhammad Subhan Muhammad Subhan Mukhni Mukhni Mulia Suryani Mutiara Nelisa Nadira, Khaisa Alifa Nadiyatul Ghina Natasya Pratiwi Nauli, Novia Neldiana, Resmila Neza Nurvatjri Nilawasti ZA Nisa, Sahrun Nova Widia Arif Novelia Mayang Sari Nur ꞌAzizah Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhamidah Nurhamidah Pamio, Lisdiani Permana, Dony Pipin Sumarni Pipin Sumarni Putri, Anisyah Pratiwi Putri, Sri Adinda Rahima Rahima Rahmadhana, Elda Rahmah, Ahyu Rahmati kaWahyu Rahmi Rahmi Reasty Amanda Renaya Dwi Septiani Resmi Darni Reza Yuwandra Rika Saswita Rina Busrina Sari Rina Gusliani Ronal Rifandi Rully Charitas Indra Prahmana Saddam Al Aziz Sahrun Nisa Sefna Rismen Sergia, Yana Sesma Yunita Setiyani Shinta Sari Siska Elda Siska Furnanda Sri Sumarwati Sri Widiawati Suci Mistika Sari Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman Suherman, Suherman Sumarwati Sumarwati Sumarwati Susmarni Susmarni Syamsiar, Syamsiar Syaputra, Hamdani Sya’bani, Febrina Teti Indriyeni Titi Sartika Tuti Azizah Villia Anggraini Wahyu Hidayat Wahyu Hidayat Widya Novita Sari Yarman Yarman Yasri, Muradhatul Aina Yasser Arafat Yaya Sukjaya Kusumah Yerizon Yerizon Yerizon Yerizon Yerizon Yola Vitriani Yongki Martem Sadri Zakia Oktaviarla Zulfaneti Zulfaneti Zulfitri Aima