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Ummu Kalsum
Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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Journal : Cognitia : International Engineering Journal

 1 
Utilization Of Seaweed (Eucheuma cottoni) And Avocado Seeds (Persea americana) For Making Capsules Ashar, Husnaini; Ummu Kalsum
Cognitia : International Engineering Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Cognitia : International Engineering Journal
Publisher : Candela Edutech Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63288/ciej.v1i1.2

Abstract

Capsules are solid preparations consist of the drug in a soluble hard or soft shell. Capsules are generally made by gelatin, it can also be starch or other suitable ingredients. The manufacture of capsules can be derived from seaweed in terms of abundance which can be used as raw material for making natural and halal capsules. Polysaccharide-based seaweed contains sodium, magnesium and calcium which are bound to sulfate ester groups. In addition, avocado seeds also have the potential with 80.1% starch content. The stages in the research are processing seaweed to be carrageenan, making avocado seed flour and making capsules.The carrageenan that produced according the FAO (Food agriculture Organization) standards including moisture, ash, viscosity, gel strength and heavy metals. This study has combined the ratio between avocado seeds and seaweed with a ratio of 1: 1; 1: 2; 1: 3, 2: 1; 2: 2; 2:3; 3: 1, 3: 2; 3: 3. The capsules obtained have a moisture content ranging from 14- 31%. Total Plate Figures (ALT) indicate the number of microbes in a productaccording with SNI 7388: 2009. For the tensile strength have the high tensile strength is ratio avocado seeds and seaweed (2: 3), while the high modulus young is a ratio of 1: 1. Therefore, the raw material for capsules from seaweed and avocado seeds effects the characteristics of the capsules and can be use as natural and halal capsules to replace gelatin.
Co-Authors A.Fatimah Jamir Abd Hafid Achmad Abdul Azis Ady Daryanto Ahista Maharani Ahmad Nur Alfarah Firdayanti Alfiana Andi Aco Agus Andi Alif Rifai Ukkas Andi Arifwangsa Adiningrat Andi Firta Nurwafiq Azizah Andi Muhammad Taufiq Andi Mustika Fadillah Rizki Andi Nurwanah Andi Quraisy Andi Sri Mulya Wahyuni Andi Suryanto Angka, Andi Tenri Annisa Syahratul Jannah Arini Muhlisa Armayanti Armita Cahyani Asdar Ashar, Husnaini Asri Ady Bakri Asri Ady Bakri Aswandi Sadril Aulia Agustina Ayulia Bambang Belinda Dwi Utami Chalid, Lukman Darwis Lannai Dimas Dwi Raharjo Dwinda Anggriani Edy Susanto Edy susanto Edy Susanto Edy Susanto Eka Ariaty Arfah Elena Mariantika Erviany, Nunung Fadila Almahdali Fadliah Nasaruddin Faizin, Nurul Fajar Eko Purnama Rustan Fanny Fitri Fadillah Fatimah Jamir Fauziah Ahmad Ferdinan Feri Fernando Maponso Firdaus Firdaus Fitriani, lina Hajar Hajar Haslinda Haslinda Hasmawati Timpa Hasnia Hasnia Herny Constantia Fanggidae Ilhamsyah Imron Natsir Jefriyanto Jefriyanto Jihana Safira Tualeka Junaid, Asriani Kathleen Asyera Risakotta Kirana Ikhtiari Kirana Ikhtiari Lailatul Qadariya Lilis Istiyani M. Mubdi Fahril M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni Mariska Nur Hanifah Mawar Muh. Asrullah Muslim Muh. Rohman Muhammad Abduh Muhammad Akbar Kadir Muhammad Aras Prabowo Muhammad Arsyad Muhammad Faisal AR Pelu Muhammad Nusran Muhammad Raihandi Muhammad Ridha Alfarabi Istiqlal Mursalim Laekkeng Mursalim Mursalim Mursalim Mursalim Nabela Nadya Annisa Nasruddin Nasrullah Nur Ainun Nur Gita Jamilda Nur Rahmah Nur Wahyuni Nur Zalzadillah Nurahmi Ramadhani Nurfadila nurfadila Nurhayani Nurjannah Nursakiah, Nursakiah Nurul Aisyah J Nurul Faizin Raehana, Syarifa Ramli Semmawi Ranti Ratih Kurniasih Ratna Farwati, Ratna Ratna Sari Reyfani Amalia Rian Muhammad Reski Rina Anjarsari Riska A Syahputri Riska Amelia Riska Reviana Rohana Asmawati Rohani Roni Ririn Ruslan Kalla Rusmino Sahira, Syarifah Samsul Akmal Samsunandar Sarifah Syahira Siti Aulia. M Siti Marfuah, Siti Sitti Humaerah SRY WAHYUNI, SRY St. Hajrah Mansyur St. Sukmawati S St. Sukmawati S. Subhan Subhan Suhardiman Suhardiman Sulastri Sulastri Syamhari Syamsu Alam Syamsuri Rahim Syarifa Sahirah Ira Syarifah Sahirah Tenriwaru, T. Tri Annisa Abdullah Tri Nur Astuti Umi Kalsum Yusuf Ummul Khair Wahdaniyah WAHYUNI Waode Amalia Wati Yenni Yenni Yenni Yundari, Yundari Yunita Maharani Zakir Sabara