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Stigma yang Dirasakan ODHA di Sumatera Barat Aris Tristanto; Afrizal Afrizal; Sri Setiawati; Mery Ramadani
Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jn.v7i2.1749

Abstract

Berbagai penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa orang yang hidup dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Indonesia mendapat stigma negatif dari anggota masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah ODHA di Sumatera barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang stigma yang diterima oleh ODHA di Sumatera barat. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 63 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui angket dengan bantuan google form. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala Likert. Dalam mengukur validitas alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas muka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Stigma instrumental berada pada posisi sedang dengan total skor 3489. Sedangkan simbolis berada pada posisi rendah menuju sedang dengan total skor 3254, dan stigma kesusilaan berada pada posisi rendah  dengan total skor 3243. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menyarakan kepada semua peneliti sosial terutama pekerja sosial yang fokus pada layanan HIV dan AIDS secara eksplisit memeriksa efek stigma dalam studi mereka tentang aspek psikososial AIDS dan infeksi HIV.
PERBANDINGAN DRAINING METHOD DENGAN SPITTING METHOD TERHADAP VOLUME SALIVA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS ANGKATAN 2011 DENGAN STIMULASI AROMA MAKANAN Friska Meininda Putri; Nila Kasuma; Mery Ramadani
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.937 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i1.36

Abstract

Saliva has been used in diagnostic procedures. Draining method and spitting method are a saliva collection method that is often used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes based saliva. The purpose of this research is to determine comparison of draining method and spitting method to saliva volume students of Dentistry Faculty Andalas University class of 2011 with aroma of food stimulation. This observational research with cross sectional study approach has been held to 17 students of Dentistry Faculty in Andalas University class of 2011 that ages are 20-21 years old that is matched with the inclusion criteria. The volume of saliva collected is expressed in unit of ml. Univariate data analysis is carried out to describe each variables, to see normal distribution (p > 0,05) Shapiro Wilk normality test is performed. After distribution is proven to be normal, dependent T-test is performed to determine the mean differences between the draining method and the spitting method. Based on dependent T-test, average saliva volume students of Dentistry Faculty in Andalas University class of 2011 with the draining method is x ± SD = 2,5 ± 1,11 ml and the volume of saliva by spitting method is x ± SD = 3,72 ± 1,84 ml and p value < 0,05. Based on the research finding, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the average saliva volume in the spitting method is higher than the draining method.
OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITY STIGMA AND SELF-STIGMA RELATED TO HIV AND AIDS Aris Tristanto; Afrizal Afrizal; Sri Setiawati; Mery Ramadani
Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 6, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.082 KB) | DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v6i1.5485

Abstract

Stigma causes PLWHA to experience obstacles in the treatment and care process because people living with stigmatized health conditions are confined to live in the same society, but are still moved and experience their own stigma. Stigma has two understanding points of view, namely community stigma and self-stigma. The stigma of society towards PLWHA occurs at various levels, starting from the family, community, institutional environment, and the mass media. Self stigma (self stigma) is a crisis from people who are stigmatized to apply the stigma to themselves. The general objective is to provide an overview of various cases of stigma against PLWHA from a community perspective and self-stigma. Analysis of this paper is carried out through literature review by examining written sources such as scientific journals, reference books, literature, encyclopedias, scientific essays, and other reliable sources either in written form or in relevant digital formats without going directly to the field. This paper is expected to provide benefits and input, as well as a consideration for decision makers in order to review and determine various policies related to the handling of stigma against PLWHA
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA KELURAHAN KAMPUNG JAWA I KOTA PARIAMAN Trisfa Augia; Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda; Ranny Firsti; Hanifah S
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.421

Abstract

According to WHO, adolescents are a group of population in the age range of 10-19 years; however, the Indonesian Ministry of Health stated adolescents are a group of people in the age range of 10-18 years. Adolescents as an active age group and have a high curiosity are groups that looking for self-identity, trying new things so that they are easily influenced by peers and other people in the community. This group needs directed guidance and support from the family and community to prevent bad influences and inappropriate attitudes and behaviors. One of the problems in adolescents is drug abuse. The purpose of this community empowerment was to prevent drugs abuse amongst teenagers by educating and delivering appropriate information through Adolescent Integrated Service Post (Posyandu). A team of lecturers from the Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University conducted an interactive training on August 19, 2021, presenting 20 teenagers and cadres at an adolescent Integrated Service Post newly formed, Anggun Nan Tongga in Kampung Jawa I Village, Pariaman. It was initiated by the community. The program was followed by coaching and evaluation of activities. In conclusion, this forum requires support from government agencies and educational institutions such as the Central Pariaman Sub-District, the Head of Village, and the Pariaman Health Center. Posyandu is one of the forums to deliver health services closer to adolescents and preventive and promotive efforts in the health sector. The teenagers appreciated the community service activity, and hopefully this community empowerment can be performed continuously.
Kajian Pengelolaan Dan Regulasi Obat Tidak Terpakai Dan Obat Kedaluarsa Di Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Trisfa Augia; Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda
Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(1), April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.712 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.1.50-56.2022

Abstract

Kemajuan di bidang pengobatan berdampak pada peningkatan jenis dan jumlah produk farmasi yang beredar di masyarakat. Namun tidak semua sediaan farmasi tersebut digunakan secara rasional sehingga menyebabkan obat tersisa dan menjadi kedaluarsa. Limbah obat  merupakan limbah B3 yang dapat mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengelolaan dan regulasi obat sisa maupun obat kedaluarsa yang terdapat di rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods terhadap 148 orang responden dan 6 orang informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, lebih dari separuh responden mempunyai obat sisa di rumah (63,5%) dengan alasan utama karena kondisi kesehatan membaik (61,7%). Mayoritas sumber obat sisa berasal dari resep dokter dan jenis obat terbanyak yang tersisa adalah obat-obat golongan Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid. Hampir separuh responden membuang obat sisa tersebut ke tempat pembuangan sampah rumah tangga (41,5%) Informasi mengenai praktek pembuangan obat yang benar belum didapatkan oleh sebagian besar responden (70,3%). Sebanyak 68,2% responden juga tidak mengetahui bahwa cara membuang obat yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan merugikan kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu pemerintah daerah perlu menggalakkan kegiatan penyebaran informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat serta merumuskan regulasi tentang pengelolaan obat sisa dan kedaluarsa di rumah.
The Effects of Fatty Acid in Population Related to Body Mass Index Fivi Melva Diana; Mery Ramadani Ramadani; Najmiatul Fitria
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1045

Abstract

Normal body mass index (BMI) is related to a person's health condition. Consumption of fatty acids is used to keep some problems of BMI abnormalities. The study aimed to assess the relationship between fatty acids and changes in BMI. A systematic review to assess articles related to fatty acids and bmi changes. Database searches are conducted through PubMed. Researchers looked for Omega 3, EPA, DHA, Omega 6, AA as fatty acids. Only articles on humans were included in the study. Articles that are not written in English and without full text are not included. Six articles were included in the study. Clinical trials are used in all included studies. Most studies describe the relationship of fatty acids to pregnancy weight gain in pregnant women. Types of fatty acids that play an essential role are Omega 3, EPA, DHA, ALA, omega 6.Not all fatty acids have a positive impact on humans. There are negative symptoms that need to be addressed, especially outside of BMI.
PENGUATAN PERAN UNIT KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SDN 17 GURUN LAWEH KECAMATAN NANGGALO Syafrawati syafrawati; Mery Ramadani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.438

Abstract

It is important that School Health Unit (UKS) activities are carried out in schools in accordance with existing regulations. Problems that often arise in the implementation of UKS include that schools already have a special room for UKS activities, but its utilization is not optimal and cadres of students have not been formed on an ongoing basis to become UKS administrators. The implementation of the UKS at SDN 17 Gurun Laweh has not run optimally because the UKS cadres have not been active and the infrastructure is lacking. Therefore it is necessary to carry out counseling and practical implementation of UKS as training material for UKS cadres at SDN 17 Gurun Laweh. The activities carried out were in the form of health counseling using the lecture method (delivering prepared material) using PowerPoint on balanced nutrition, undernutrition, excess nutrition (obesity), and First Aid in Accidents (P3K), as well as practice when delivering first aid material. To evaluate the activities, a pre-test and post-test were carried out before and after the delivery of the material. After counseling, there was a significant increase in student's knowledge of the material presented from an average score of 75.3 to 90. It was found that knowledge that experienced the most significant increase was about the 4 pillars of balanced nutrition and about first aid kits. With the results of this activity, it is hoped that the prospective UKS cadres will be able to return to activity and that the UKS can run according to its functions. It is suggested that there is a need for continuing training for UKS cadres in collaboration with the local public health center for training activities.
EDUKASI PENYAKIT KECACINGAN MELALUI MEDIA POSTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN 14 TABING BANDA GADANG KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG Syafrawati syafrawati; Mery Ramadani
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.451

Abstract

The prevalence of helminthiasis worldwide for pre-school-age children is estimated at 267 million and for school-age children, it is estimated at 568 million. The risk factor for the high prevalence of helminthiasis is the low level of personal sanitation (clean and healthy lifestyle). The behavior referred to in children is often not washing hands before eating and after defecating, not keeping nails clean, and eating snacks in random places where cleanliness is not maintained. It is necessary to carry out counseling related to intestinal worms in elementary school children by teaching clean living behavior so that students can avoid helminthiasis. The method of activities carried out is in the form of health promotion using the lecture method (delivering prepared material) using poster media about what worms are, the characteristics of worms, and how to prevent worms. Before delivering the material, a pre-test was carried out and finally, a post-test was carried out to see changes in student knowledge. The activity was also accompanied by the handing out of deworming and other health posters to schools. It was found that after counseling there was a significant increase in student's knowledge of the material presented from an average score of 71 to 84. The conclusion was that the implementation of counseling using poster media increased students' knowledge about helminthiasis. It is recommended that schools can put posters in places that are easy for students to see and schools procure other posters related to disease prevention and implementing clean living behaviors..
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Tindakan dan Persepsi Petugas Kesehatan Terhadap Obat Sisa, Obat Rusak dan Kedaluwarsa di Rumah Trisfa Augia; Mery Ramadani; Yessy Markolinda
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v10i1.15007

Abstract

Obat sisa, obat rusak dan kedaluwarsa di rumah dapat mencemari lingkungan serta berisiko terhadap kesehatan masyarakat apabila tidak dikelola dengan benar. Petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dalam mengelola obat di rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, tindakan dan persepsi petugas kesehatan terhadap pengelolaan obat di rumah serta mengetahui hubungan antara tindakan dan persepsi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan petugas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan sampel 142 responden dari lima puskesmas di Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Padang. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh responden memiliki obat tidak terpakai (69%), 23,2% memiliki obat rusak dan 33,8% mempunyai obat kedaluwarsa di rumah. Sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang pengelolaan obat di rumah (73,2%) namun tindakan sebagian besar responden dalam melakukan pengelolaan obat di rumah masih tidak tepat (76,06%). Persepsi tentang pengelolaan obat di rumah dari sebagian besar responden sudah baik (78,2%) namun masih ditemukan persepsi yang kurang yaitu sebesar 21,8%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tindakan dan persepsi dengan pengetahuan responden (p>0,05). Diharapkan pemerintah melakukan sosialisasi, edukasi, penyebaran informasi hingga optimalisasi peran tenaga kesehatan dalam mengelola obat di rumah. Kata Kunci: Limbah Obat, Pencemaran, Petugas Kesehatan, Edukasi, Rumah Tangga  Unused, damaged, and expired drugs at home can pollute the environment and pose a risk to public health if not properly managed. Health workers are expected to provide education to community in managing medicines at home. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, actions, and perceptions of health workers about drug management at home and to analyze the relationship between actions, perceptions, and the level of knowledge. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 142 respondents from five health centers in Koto Tangah sub-District, in Padang.  Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using SPSS. The results showed that more than half of respondents had unused drugs (69%), 23.2% had damage drugs and 33.8% had expired drugs at home.  The majority of the respondents had a good level of knowledge (73.2%) but the actions of most healthcare workers in managing medicines at home were still inappropriate (76.06%).  The perceptions of drug management at home from most health workers are good (78.2%) but there is still a lack of perception of 21.8%.  There was no significant relationship between action, perception, and health worker knowledge (p>0.05). It is expected that the government will conduct training, education, and dissemination to optimize the role of health workers in managing medicines at home.
PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG GOOD MENSTRUAL HYGIENE PRACTICE PADA KEGIATAN POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA DI KOTA PARIAMAN Yessy Markolinda; Mery Ramadani; Trisfa Augia
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 6 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/bina.v6i3.504

Abstract

Based on data released by UNICEF in 2020, it was found that 1 in 5 girls in Indonesia do not know about hygiene management during menstruation. Taboos and stigma limit female students' activities during menstruation. The absence of female students at school makes them miss out on their lessons. Menstrual Hygiene Management (MKM) is the management of hygiene and health for women who menstruate. The Ministry of Health strives for menstrual hygiene by implementing three School Health Efforts (Trias UKS), namely health education, health services and fostering a healthy school environment. The aim of this activity is to provide education to teenagers regarding personal hygiene practices during menstruation. The activity was carried out at the Anggun Nan Tongga Youth Posyandu which is included in the work area of ​​the Pauh Community Health Center, Kampung Jawa I, Kota Pariaman and was held on August 19 2021 at the Village Head Office. Java I. The number of participants who attended were 20 teenagers at elementary, middle and high school levels who were active in Youth Posyandu activities. Education is delivered using lecture and discussion methods, and is equipped with supporting media in the form of slides and leaflets. The evaluation used is a pretest and post-test to determine whether there is an increase in teenagers' knowledge. After being given education, it was found that 65% of teenagers already had a high level of knowledge regarding hygiene management during menstruation. Teenagers already have good knowledge about how to manage hygiene during menstruation and also understand how to dispose of used sanitary napkins.
Co-Authors - Afrizal Ade Suzana Eka Putri Afrizal Afrizal Afrizal ALADIN ALADIN Alda Faujan Anggela Pradiva Putri Anggreini, Stevany Anshari, Luthfil Hadi aris Aris Tristanto Aris Tristanto Aris Tristanto Aris Tristanto Augia, Trisfa Auliya, Suci Aurora, Bunga Putri Aziza, Neri Bahren Bahren Cahyani, Mardhiah BP Christi Yolanda Darmayanti Darmayanti Deca, Fathiya Zarine Defriman Djafri Dian Fajri Utami Dwi YULIANI Efendi, Melati Putria Ella Nurlaella Hadi Fadilla Azmi Fauziah Fauziah Firdawati, Firdawati Fitrayeni Fitrayeni Fitri Yuliani Fitri Yusya Fitri Yusya Fitri Yusya Fivi Melva Diana, Fivi Melva Frima Elda Friska Meininda Putri Frivana, Eby Gayatri, Satya Hade, Aliffa Oktanofrida Hamidatul Yuni Hanifah Aulia Rafdi Hanifah Aulia Rafdi Hanifah S Hanifah S Hendery Dahlan, Hendery Husna Yetti Husna, Nadiyatul Ice Yolanda Puri Imelda Aliska Islah, Nurul Kamal Kasra Kusumawati, Imas Livia Ramli Lolly Mayoritha Malinda Meinapuri Markolinda, Yessy Melyanti, Melyanti Mira Lilia D.B.P Nadiyatul Husna Najmiatul Fitria Nila Kasuma Noor Syrah, Anniba Novia Indah Lestari Novia Indah Lestari Nurliza, Okta Nurmayasari, Rita Nursal, Dien Gusta Anggrani Rahmi, Sintha Defiza Ramli, Livia Randy Novirsa Ranny Firsti Ranny Firsti Rd. Aldifa Taufiqurrahman reniwati reniwati Rezi Fatrima Surya Rizki Ridhatul Tani Rizola, Clodeya Safutri, Mitha Sahirah, Regina Muthia Sawirman Sawirman Simarmata, Sondang Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Sri Setiawati Sri Setiawati Sri Setiawati, Sri Sriyanti, Roza Sukardi, Muthya Divani Sukiyaningsih, Tri Wahyuni Suryati Suryati Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Sutikno Syafrawati Trisfa Augia Tristanto, Aris Tuty Ernawati Vivi Triana Wira Iqbal Yani, Zulaiha Safitri Yenti, Melisa Yessy Markolinda Yuniar Lestari