Articles
<![CDATA[Stigma Masyarakat dan Stigma pada Diri Sendiri terkait HIV dan AIDS : Tinjuan Literatur: Society Stigma and Self-Stigma Regarding HIV and AIDS : Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Tristanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Afrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Setiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 4: APRIL 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i4.2220
<![CDATA[Latar belakang: Stigma menyebabkan ODHA mengalami hambatan dalam proses pengobatan dan perawatan karena orang yang hidup dengan kondisi kesehatan yang stigmatisasi seringkali hidup dalam masyarakat yang sama, tetapi tetap terisolasi dan terkungkung dalam pengalaman stigma mereka sendiri. stigma memiliki dua pemahaman sudut pandang, yaitu stigma masyarakat dan stigma pada diri sendiri (self stigma). Stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA terjadi pada berbagai tingkatan, mulai dari keluarga, lingkungan masyarakat, lingkungan institusi (pendidikan dan kerja), serta media massa. Stigma pada diri sendiri (self stigma) adalah konsekuensi dari orang yang distigmakan menerapkan stigma untuk diri mereka sendiri. Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran berbagai kasus stigma terhadap ODHA dari sudut pandang masyarakat dan stigma pada diri sendiri (self stigma). Metode: Analisis dalam tulisan ini dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka dengan cara menelaah sumber-sumber tertulis seperti jurnal ilmiah, buku referensi, literatur, ensiklopedia, karangan ilmiah, serta sumber-sumber lain yang terpercaya baik dalam bentuk tulisan atau dalam format digital yang relevan tanpa turun langsung kelapangan. Hasil: Stigma terhadap ODHA terjadi hampir dalam segala lapisan masyarakat yaitu keluarga, teman sebaya, lingkungan sekolah atau kerja dan media massa. Faktor penyebab timbulnya stigma di masyarakat terhadap ODHA adalah rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai HIV dan AIDS disamping itu kurangnya sosialisasi atau penyuluhan mengenai HIV dan AIDS terutama cara penularan dan pencegahannya sehingga masyarakat mempunyai anggapan yang keliru tentang ODHA. Kesimpulan: Stigma ini mencerminkan bias kelas sosial yang mendalam. Penyakit ini sering dikaitkan dengan perilaku dan menjadi pembenaran untuk ketidakadilan sosial.]]>
<![CDATA[Stigma yang Dirasakan ODHA di Sumatera Barat ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Tristanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Afrizal Afrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Setiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Noken: Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2022): Juni 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong ]]>
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DOI: 10.33506/jn.v7i2.1749
<![CDATA[Berbagai penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa orang yang hidup dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Indonesia mendapat stigma negatif dari anggota masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah ODHA di Sumatera barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tentang stigma yang diterima oleh ODHA di Sumatera barat. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 63 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui angket dengan bantuan google form. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah skala Likert. Dalam mengukur validitas alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah validitas muka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Stigma instrumental berada pada posisi sedang dengan total skor 3489. Sedangkan simbolis berada pada posisi rendah menuju sedang dengan total skor 3254, dan stigma kesusilaan berada pada posisi rendah dengan total skor 3243. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menyarakan kepada semua peneliti sosial terutama pekerja sosial yang fokus pada layanan HIV dan AIDS secara eksplisit memeriksa efek stigma dalam studi mereka tentang aspek psikososial AIDS dan infeksi HIV.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBANDINGAN DRAINING METHOD DENGAN SPITTING METHOD TERHADAP VOLUME SALIVA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS ANGKATAN 2011 DENGAN STIMULASI AROMA MAKANAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Friska Meininda Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Nila Kasuma]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani]]>
<![CDATA[ Andalas Dental Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2015): Andalas Dental Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/adj.v3i1.36
<![CDATA[Saliva has been used in diagnostic procedures. Draining method and spitting method are a saliva collection method that is often used for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes based saliva. The purpose of this research is to determine comparison of draining method and spitting method to saliva volume students of Dentistry Faculty Andalas University class of 2011 with aroma of food stimulation. This observational research with cross sectional study approach has been held to 17 students of Dentistry Faculty in Andalas University class of 2011 that ages are 20-21 years old that is matched with the inclusion criteria. The volume of saliva collected is expressed in unit of ml. Univariate data analysis is carried out to describe each variables, to see normal distribution (p > 0,05) Shapiro Wilk normality test is performed. After distribution is proven to be normal, dependent T-test is performed to determine the mean differences between the draining method and the spitting method. Based on dependent T-test, average saliva volume students of Dentistry Faculty in Andalas University class of 2011 with the draining method is x ± SD = 2,5 ± 1,11 ml and the volume of saliva by spitting method is x ± SD = 3,72 ± 1,84 ml and p value < 0,05. Based on the research finding, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the average saliva volume in the spitting method is higher than the draining method.]]>
<![CDATA[OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITY STIGMA AND SELF-STIGMA RELATED TO HIV AND AIDS ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Tristanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Afrizal Afrizal]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Setiawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani]]>
<![CDATA[ Alfuad: Jurnal Sosial Keagamaan Vol 6, No 1 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IAIN Batusangkar ]]>
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DOI: 10.31958/jsk.v6i1.5485
<![CDATA[Stigma causes PLWHA to experience obstacles in the treatment and care process because people living with stigmatized health conditions are confined to live in the same society, but are still moved and experience their own stigma. Stigma has two understanding points of view, namely community stigma and self-stigma. The stigma of society towards PLWHA occurs at various levels, starting from the family, community, institutional environment, and the mass media. Self stigma (self stigma) is a crisis from people who are stigmatized to apply the stigma to themselves. The general objective is to provide an overview of various cases of stigma against PLWHA from a community perspective and self-stigma. Analysis of this paper is carried out through literature review by examining written sources such as scientific journals, reference books, literature, encyclopedias, scientific essays, and other reliable sources either in written form or in relevant digital formats without going directly to the field. This paper is expected to provide benefits and input, as well as a consideration for decision makers in order to review and determine various policies related to the handling of stigma against PLWHA]]>
<![CDATA[EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA KELURAHAN KAMPUNG JAWA I KOTA PARIAMAN ]]>
<![CDATA[Trisfa Augia]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessy Markolinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Ranny Firsti]]>;
<![CDATA[Hanifah S]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 2 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i2.421
<![CDATA[According to WHO, adolescents are a group of population in the age range of 10-19 years; however, the Indonesian Ministry of Health stated adolescents are a group of people in the age range of 10-18 years. Adolescents as an active age group and have a high curiosity are groups that looking for self-identity, trying new things so that they are easily influenced by peers and other people in the community. This group needs directed guidance and support from the family and community to prevent bad influences and inappropriate attitudes and behaviors. One of the problems in adolescents is drug abuse. The purpose of this community empowerment was to prevent drugs abuse amongst teenagers by educating and delivering appropriate information through Adolescent Integrated Service Post (Posyandu). A team of lecturers from the Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University conducted an interactive training on August 19, 2021, presenting 20 teenagers and cadres at an adolescent Integrated Service Post newly formed, Anggun Nan Tongga in Kampung Jawa I Village, Pariaman. It was initiated by the community. The program was followed by coaching and evaluation of activities. In conclusion, this forum requires support from government agencies and educational institutions such as the Central Pariaman Sub-District, the Head of Village, and the Pariaman Health Center. Posyandu is one of the forums to deliver health services closer to adolescents and preventive and promotive efforts in the health sector. The teenagers appreciated the community service activity, and hopefully this community empowerment can be performed continuously.]]>
<![CDATA[Kajian Pengelolaan Dan Regulasi Obat Tidak Terpakai Dan Obat Kedaluarsa Di Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman ]]>
<![CDATA[Trisfa Augia]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yessy Markolinda]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sains Farmasi & Klinis Vol 9, No 1 (2022): J Sains Farm Klin 9(1), April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Andalas ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/jsfk.9.1.50-56.2022
<![CDATA[Kemajuan di bidang pengobatan berdampak pada peningkatan jenis dan jumlah produk farmasi yang beredar di masyarakat. Namun tidak semua sediaan farmasi tersebut digunakan secara rasional sehingga menyebabkan obat tersisa dan menjadi kedaluarsa. Limbah obat merupakan limbah B3 yang dapat mencemari lingkungan apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengelolaan dan regulasi obat sisa maupun obat kedaluarsa yang terdapat di rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman menggunakan pendekatan mixed methods terhadap 148 orang responden dan 6 orang informan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, lebih dari separuh responden mempunyai obat sisa di rumah (63,5%) dengan alasan utama karena kondisi kesehatan membaik (61,7%). Mayoritas sumber obat sisa berasal dari resep dokter dan jenis obat terbanyak yang tersisa adalah obat-obat golongan Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid. Hampir separuh responden membuang obat sisa tersebut ke tempat pembuangan sampah rumah tangga (41,5%) Informasi mengenai praktek pembuangan obat yang benar belum didapatkan oleh sebagian besar responden (70,3%). Sebanyak 68,2% responden juga tidak mengetahui bahwa cara membuang obat yang tidak benar dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan dan merugikan kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu pemerintah daerah perlu menggalakkan kegiatan penyebaran informasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat serta merumuskan regulasi tentang pengelolaan obat sisa dan kedaluarsa di rumah.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effects of Fatty Acid in Population Related to Body Mass Index ]]>
<![CDATA[Fivi Melva Diana]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Najmiatul Fitria]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Public Health, Andalas University ]]>
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DOI: 10.24893/jkma.v16i1.1045
<![CDATA[Normal body mass index (BMI) is related to a person's health condition. Consumption of fatty acids is used to keep some problems of BMI abnormalities. The study aimed to assess the relationship between fatty acids and changes in BMI. A systematic review to assess articles related to fatty acids and bmi changes. Database searches are conducted through PubMed. Researchers looked for Omega 3, EPA, DHA, Omega 6, AA as fatty acids. Only articles on humans were included in the study. Articles that are not written in English and without full text are not included. Six articles were included in the study. Clinical trials are used in all included studies. Most studies describe the relationship of fatty acids to pregnancy weight gain in pregnant women. Types of fatty acids that play an essential role are Omega 3, EPA, DHA, ALA, omega 6.Not all fatty acids have a positive impact on humans. There are negative symptoms that need to be addressed, especially outside of BMI.]]>
<![CDATA[Tradisi Keluarga Sebagai Faktor Penghambat ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas: Family Tradition as An Inhibitory Factor for Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Anambas Islands ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Yuliani]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dien Gusta Anggraini Nursal]]>
<![CDATA[ Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 9: SEPTEMBER 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu ]]>
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DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i9.2621
<![CDATA[Latar Belakang: Manfaat pemberian ASI ekslusif sudah dibuktikan memberi pengaruh baik terhadap tumbuh kembang anak. Akan tetapi, cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas sangat rendah (21,4%), dan cenderung menurun setiap tahunnya. Salah satu yang diidentifikasi sebagai penyebab masalah ini adalah masih adanya tradisi turun temurun yang menghambat keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, antara lain tradisi memberikan madu pada bayi baru lahir, berpantang makan saat nifas, dan memberikan bayi ASI campur. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tradisi keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi berumur 7-12 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Siantan Tengah, Palmatak, Kute Siantan, dan Siantan Utara Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas. Sampel terpilih pada penelitian ini berjumlah 110 ibu. Hasil: Hasil penelitian mendapatkan hanya 32,7% ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif dan lebih separuh ibu (58,2%) memiliki tradisi keluarga yang menghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ada hubungan antara tradisi keluarga dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Ibu yang memiliki tradisi dalam keluarga berpeluang gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif 21 kali daripada ibu yang tidak memiliki tradisi keluarga setelah dikontrol paritas dan dukungan keluarga. Kesimpulan: Cakupan Pemberian ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Kepulauan Anambas masih rendah. Faktor tradisi keluarga yang menghambat keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif masih kuat dijalankan. Intervensi yang tepat dan berkelanjutan diperlukan untuk mengatasi able tradisi yang tidak mendukung dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGUATAN PERAN UNIT KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SDN 17 GURUN LAWEH KECAMATAN NANGGALO ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafrawati syafrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 4 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.438
<![CDATA[It is important that School Health Unit (UKS) activities are carried out in schools in accordance with existing regulations. Problems that often arise in the implementation of UKS include that schools already have a special room for UKS activities, but its utilization is not optimal and cadres of students have not been formed on an ongoing basis to become UKS administrators. The implementation of the UKS at SDN 17 Gurun Laweh has not run optimally because the UKS cadres have not been active and the infrastructure is lacking. Therefore it is necessary to carry out counseling and practical implementation of UKS as training material for UKS cadres at SDN 17 Gurun Laweh. The activities carried out were in the form of health counseling using the lecture method (delivering prepared material) using PowerPoint on balanced nutrition, undernutrition, excess nutrition (obesity), and First Aid in Accidents (P3K), as well as practice when delivering first aid material. To evaluate the activities, a pre-test and post-test were carried out before and after the delivery of the material. After counseling, there was a significant increase in student's knowledge of the material presented from an average score of 75.3 to 90. It was found that knowledge that experienced the most significant increase was about the 4 pillars of balanced nutrition and about first aid kits. With the results of this activity, it is hoped that the prospective UKS cadres will be able to return to activity and that the UKS can run according to its functions. It is suggested that there is a need for continuing training for UKS cadres in collaboration with the local public health center for training activities.]]>
<![CDATA[EDUKASI PENYAKIT KECACINGAN MELALUI MEDIA POSTER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA SDN 14 TABING BANDA GADANG KECAMATAN NANGGALO KOTA PADANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Syafrawati syafrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Mery Ramadani]]>
<![CDATA[ BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 5 No 4 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.25077/bina.v5i4.451
<![CDATA[The prevalence of helminthiasis worldwide for pre-school-age children is estimated at 267 million and for school-age children, it is estimated at 568 million. The risk factor for the high prevalence of helminthiasis is the low level of personal sanitation (clean and healthy lifestyle). The behavior referred to in children is often not washing hands before eating and after defecating, not keeping nails clean, and eating snacks in random places where cleanliness is not maintained. It is necessary to carry out counseling related to intestinal worms in elementary school children by teaching clean living behavior so that students can avoid helminthiasis. The method of activities carried out is in the form of health promotion using the lecture method (delivering prepared material) using poster media about what worms are, the characteristics of worms, and how to prevent worms. Before delivering the material, a pre-test was carried out and finally, a post-test was carried out to see changes in student knowledge. The activity was also accompanied by the handing out of deworming and other health posters to schools. It was found that after counseling there was a significant increase in student's knowledge of the material presented from an average score of 71 to 84. The conclusion was that the implementation of counseling using poster media increased students' knowledge about helminthiasis. It is recommended that schools can put posters in places that are easy for students to see and schools procure other posters related to disease prevention and implementing clean living behaviors..]]>
