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Respon Padi Gogo (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap Pemberian Biostimulan dari Ekstrak Rumput Laut Padina minor Zozy Aneloi Noli; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Izmiarti Izmiarti; Reza Oktavia; Putri Aliyyanti
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 9, No 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v9i2.4249

Abstract

Currently, seaweed extracts are widely used as plant biostimulants to increase the efficiency of nutrient use, tolerance of abiotic stress, and improve plant quality. In this study, tested the effect of different Padina minor seaweed extract formulas (liquid extract and powder extract) and the frequency of application of Padina minor seaweed extract (b0 = control; b1 = 1 x application; b2 = 2 x application; and b3 = 3 x application) as a biostimulant to the growth of upland rice. From the results of the study, it was found that there was no significant effect of the application of the two extract formulas and the frequency of application, but the administration of Padina minor extract 3 times during vegetative growth increased all growth parameters, such as: plant height, number of tillers, fresh and dry weight of plants, and chlorophyll content. It was concluded that giving Padina minor extract 3 times could increase the vegetative growth of upland rice effectively.
Effects of Sargassum crassifolium Extract Formula as Biostimulant on Growth and Yield of Glycine max L. Merill Zozy Aneloi Noli; Muhammad Azwar
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2021): September - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v21i3.2842

Abstract

The research about the Effect of Sargassum crassifolium Extract Formula as Biostimulant to Increase Growth and Yield of Glycine max L. Merill was conducted from February until June 2020 at the warehouse of Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, Padang. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of liquid and powder extract formula of S. crassifolium as biostimulant on the growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L. Merill). The research was conducted by an experimental method arrange in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experiment consisted of 3 treatments. Each treatment was laid out with nine replications. The treatments tested were control, liquid extract (0.4%), powder extract (1.6 g/L). The results showed that the application of liquid extract gave a higher tendency towards the improvement of the root system, fresh and dry weight, chlorophyll content, and 100 seeds weight of soybean plant. While the powder extracts shown the best result on the total seed weight. Both of extract formula had the potential to be used to increase growth and yield of soybean.
Pengaruh Air Lindi Sisa Pakan Maggot (Hermetia illucens) terhadap Pertumbuhan Sawi Pagoda (Brassica rapa var. narinosa L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik Suwirmen Suwirmen; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Resti Rahayu; Yella Prastika Yuda
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (682.85 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v5i2.867

Abstract

Air lindi sisa pakan maggot merupakan salah satu pupuk organik cair yang berasal dari larutan hasil pembusukan bahan organik oleh lalat tentara hitam, penggunaan air lindi sisa pakan maggot yang dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan serta ketergantungan dari pemakaian pupuk anorganik pada sistem hidroponik. Air lindi sisa pakan maggot mengandung unsur hara alami yang telah terurai sehingga lebih mudah diserap oleh tanaman serta dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air lindi sisa pakan maggot sebagai pengganti AB mix pada pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pagoda dengan sistem hidroponik, mendapatkan konsentrasi air lindi sisa pakan maggot terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pagoda, dan mengetahui efektivitas pemberian air lindi sisa pakan maggot dalam mengurangi pemakaian pupuk anorganik. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan  terdiri dari AB mix (Kontrol), kombinasi AB mix dan air lindi sisa pakan maggot dengan perbandingan (3:1), (1:1), (1:3), dan air lindi sisa pakan maggot tanpa AB mix. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian kombinasi AB mix dan air lindi sisa pakan maggot memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata secara statistik dan memberikan pengaruh yang sama dengan kontrol pada parameter berat segar tanaman dan berat kering tanaman. Pemberian hanya air lindi sisa pakan maggot tidak dapat menggantikan pemakaian AB mix. Perlakuan (1:1) merupakan konsentrasi paling efektif dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pagoda dan dapat meminimalkan pemakaian pupuk anorganik sebesar 50%.
Aplikasi Ekstrak Padina minor dan Centella asiatica sebagai Biostimulan terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) Suwirmen Suwirmen; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Titiek Rukmini
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i1.4654

Abstract

Biostimulants are formulations of organic compounds derived from plants or microorganisms and can increase the efficiency of nutrient absorption, tolerance of abiotic stress and plant productivity. Padina minor contains high levels of macro and microelements, growth-regulating hormones and secondary metabolites. Centella asiatica contains secondary metabolites, essential oils, and amino acids. This study aims to determine the effect of seaweed extract Padina minor, Centella asiatica and a combination of extracts Padina minor and Centella asiatica on the growth of soybean plants grown on ultisol soil. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments with 6 replications. This treatment consisted of Padina minor, Centella asiatica and a combination of Padina minor and Centella asiatica. The results showed that the administration of Padina minor extract had an effect on increasing plant height, while Centella asiatica extract had an effect on leaf area and the combination of Padina minor and Centella asiatica extracts had an effect on increasing plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and wet weight of soybeans planted. on ultisols.
Pengaruh Cara Aplikasi dan Konsentrasi Ekstrak Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Kubis Singgalang (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) Suwirmen Suwirmen; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Fira Julia Putri
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (509.61 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v5i1.806

Abstract

Biostimulan alami adalah salah satu teknologi paling menjanjikan yang baru-baru ini diterapkan dalam sistem pertanian modern yang bertujuan menuju keberlanjutan. Biostimulan didefinisikan sebagai setiap produk yang merangsang efisiensi nutrisi tanaman secara independen dari kandungan nutrisinya dengan tujuan tunggal untuk meningkatkan satu atau lebih karakteristik tanaman atau rizosfer berikut, efisiensi penggunaan nutrisi, toleransi cekaman abiotik, atribut kualitas dan ketersediaan nutrisi. Moringa oleifera mengandung unsur makro dan mikro, zat pengatur tumbuh seperti sitokinin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak kelor dan cara aplikasi ekstrak serta interaksi antara konsentrasi dan cara aplikasi ekstrak yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan umur panen kubis Singgalang. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor A merupakan taraf konsentrasi (kontrol, 1:64 (v/v), 1:32 (v/v) dan 1:16 (v/v)) dan faktor B merupakan cara aplikasi (daun, tanah dan gabungan daun dan tanah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kelor dengan  konsentrasi 1:32 (v/v) mampu meningkatkan jumlah daun dan panjang akar kubis Singgalang. Cara aplikasi ekstrak tidak memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata serta tidak terjadi interaksi antara konsentrasi dan cara aplikasi ekstrak terhadap pertumbuhan dan umur panen kubis Singgalang.   
Pengaruh Ekstrak Paku Resam (Gleichenia linearis) sebagai Biostimulan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Cabai Keriting (Capsicum annum L.) Kultivar Kopay Zozy Aneloi Noli; Helsya Vellarentika Labukti
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal Vol 5, No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Panji Sakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (442.033 KB) | DOI: 10.37637/ab.v5i3.999

Abstract

Biostimulan merupakan senyawa organik bukan hara yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dan meningkatkan proses fisiologi tanaman. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai biostimulan adalah jenis paku-pakuan, salah satunya adalah paku resam (Gleichenia linearis). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak paku resam yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan cabai keriting Kopay. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan, dilaksanakan dari bulan Juni sampai September 2021. Penelitian dilakukan di rumah kawat dan di laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan, Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Andalas. Perlakuan terdiri dari beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak paku resam yaitu, A (Kontrol), B (50 mg.L-1), C (100 mg.L-1) dan D (150 mg.L-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ekstrak paku resam berpengaruh terhadap diameter batang (0,71 cm) dan kadar klorofil a (0,04567 mg.g-1) tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap parameter pertumbuhan vegetatif lain. Aplikasi ekstrak paku resam dengan konsentrasi 100 mg.L-1 mampu meningkatkan hasil cabai keriting Kopay seperti berat basah buah (7,06 g) dan jumlah buah pertanaman (28,83 buah). 
Aplikasi Ekstrak Portulaca oleracea L. sebagai Biostimulan pada Pertumbuhan Kale (Brassica oleracea L. var acephala) Millania Putri Shayen; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Suwirmen Suwirmen
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.5824

Abstract

Biostimulants are organic compounds which in small amounts can have a positive effect on plant growth. Plant extracts are a source of biostimulants which contain compounds such as secondary metabolites and other organic compounds that can enhance plant growth. Portulaca is a wild plant that contains secondary metabolites, amino acids, macro and micro nutrients which have the potential as a source of biostimulants. Kale is a vegetable from the Brassicaceae family which is known as a super food because of its health benefits. Efforts to improve the quality of Kale production need to be increased in line with public demand. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving several concentrations of Portulaca extract and its compatibility on Kale growth. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Some concentrations of Portulaca extract are as a treatment consisting of: A (0%); B (1.5%); C (3%); D (4.5%); and E (6%). The application of Portulaca extract had a significantly different effect on chlorophyll and total chlorophyll of Kale plants with the highest content of 0.822 and 1.462, but did not have a different effect on other growth parameters. Based on proximate analysis, increasing the concentration of Portulaca extract can increase the highest percentage of protein content, namely at a concentration of 6% by 23.75%.
Effect of Giving Frass Hermetia Illucen L. on Soil Physical Chemical Properties, Chlorophyll Content and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) on Ultisol Soil Reswita Reswita; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Resti Rahayu
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2217.297 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i2.320

Abstract

Ultisol soils i s a kind that experiences problems due to high acidity and Al saturation, low nutrient, and organic matter content, and are sensitive to erosion. Therefore, alternative efforts need to be made to overcome this, one of which is using Frass fertilizer from Black Soldier Fly fly larvae. Frass is the result of bioconversion as a by-product of rearing BSF larvae which contains a large number of nutrients that are useful for plants and also to overcome the problem of Ultisol soil. The purpose of this research knowing the effect of giving BSF Frass and the extent to which Frass fertilizer can replace the need for NPK fertilizer for upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Ultisol soil. The experiment was arranged in a factorial completely randomized design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications Factor A as the total dose; control, 10% Frass, 20%, and 30% Frass, and Factor B as the dose of NPK fertilizer: 100% positive control (according to recommendations), 75%, 50%, and 25%. The results showed that the application of Frass can improve the physical and chemical properties of Ultisol soil, and increase the grain weight of 100 seeds. The combination of giving Frass 30% with 25% NPK had a significant effect on increasing the total chlorophyll content of upland rice leaves when compared to giving Frass with doses of 20% and 10% with all combinations of NPK. However, it was not significantly different when compared to the control combination which received treatment with NPK as much as 100% and 75%.It was concluded that the application of 30% Frass combined with 25% NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on the chlorophyll content of upland rice and had the potential to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by 25%.
Application of Centella asiatica extract as Biostimulant on Growth of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC) Sherin Dien Salsabila; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Zozy Aneloi Noli
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4806

Abstract

Research on the effect of pegagan (Centella asiatica) extract as a biostimulant on the growth of kale plants (Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC) was conducted from April 2022 to August 2022 in the Greenhouse and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Pegagan extract as a biostimulant that can improve the quality of kale plant leaves and the concentration of Pegagan extract that can increase the growth of kale plants. The method used in this research was an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replicates. Treatments included the following amounts of Pegagan extract: A. (0 mg/l), B. (12.5 mg/l), C. (25 mg/l), D. (50 mg/l), and E. (100 mg/l). The results showed that several concentrations of Pegagan extract had different effects on chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll of kale plants. However, it did not give different effects on plant growth parameters, namely plant height, number of leaves, root length, wet weight, and dry weight of kale plants. Based on the proximate analysis, the application of Pegagan extract has not been able to influence the quality of the kale plant's water, ash, fat, carbohydrate, and vitamin C. Still, it can affect kale plants' protein and crude fiber content.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kelor yang Diekstraksi dengan Beberapa Jenis Pelarut sebagai Biostimulan terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Merah Ayola Pajrita; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Suwirmen Suwirmen
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.6704

Abstract

Using biostimulants in plant cultivation can increase plant growth and make plants more stress-resistant. Plant extracts are one source of natural biostimulants such as Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.), which contain secondary metabolites and plant growth hormones. In the process of plant extraction, the type of solvent used affects the quality of the resulting extract. This study aimed to determine the effect of biostimulants of Moringa leaf extract extracted with several types of solvents on the growth of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.)  This research was conducted from March to April 2022 in the Greenhouse and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and eight replicates. As treatment is a solvent for extracting moringa leaves consisting of without extract (A), Distilled water (B), Methanol (C), and Ethanol (D). The results showed that the solvent used to extract moringa leaves gave a significantly different effect on the number of leaves but had no significant effect on plant height, leaf area, root length, wet weight, dry weight, chlorophyll content, and anthocyanin content of red spinach plants. Extraction of moringa leaves with methanol and ethanol increases the number of red spinach leaves, which is  14.1 strands.
Co-Authors . Mansyurdin A. Fadhil Desafa Abdullah Muhammad Faathir Adam Raihan Priambada Adelia, sabbrina Aditya Gufashar Adrial, Rico Afdhal Muttaqin Afifah Hulwah Agusti Apriliani Alimin Mahyudin Alponsin Alponsin Amanda Nurhafitri Andhini Aurellyta Ridwan Anita Sari Anita Tri Astuti Anthoni Agustien Anthonie Agustien Arif Budiman Arli, Naura Muthiah Asih Maharani Asih, Enda Tarni Asnul Fitria Astuti Aulia Suci Desila Aulia, Annisa Aulya, Nailul Rahmi Ayola Pajrita Ayu Utami Rezki Azharia Khalida Chairul Chairul Chairul Cleopatra Dahyunir Dahlan De Yudanur, Parissa Anandita Dedi Mardiansyah Dehan Fahresta Delfi, Shyla Aulia Dezi Meutya Dapersal Dian Fitriyani Diana Fadhilah Dilla, Arfa Iskhia Dinya Khairani Aisa Tumanggor Djong Hon Tjong Dola Ratna Yulizar Dwi Pujiastuti Dwi Puryanti Dwisari Dillasamola Efrizal Efrizal Efrizal Efrizal Eka Muliani Elfans Bawalsyah S.A. Elvaswer Elvina Sari Emelta, Citra Endah Mutia Sari Fajrisani, Syifa Fashelia Azizaturrahmah Feby Zulya Femilya Putri Fera Malta Feriska Handayani Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Feskaharny Alamsjah Fiqi Diyona Fira Julia Putri Fitri, Arya Wisata Gian Wulandari Gita Prima Yudha Habib Shidiq Akbar Haldis Alvaro Hany, Iga Permata Helsya Vellarentika Labukti Hesti Dwi Marcellinna Husri Meli Iga Permata Hany Ilham, Kurniadi Imam Taufiq Iva Rama Fitria Ivo Octaviani Izmiarti Izmiarti, Izmiarti Julita Julita khairunnisa, kania Kiki Ayunda Putri Kurniadi Ilham Larisa Aurellia Vilonia Liza Febriani Sukma Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni Lufri Lufri Lusi Octaviana M. Ali Shafii M. Idris M. Teguh Dhiya Ulhaq Mairawita Mairawita, Mairawita Maliza, Rita Marta Linda Marta, Fepi Dwi Maulana, Zakiy Mayola Arda Media Media Media, Media Meqorry Yusfi Miftah Mussaumi Adi Mildawati Mildawati Mildawati Millania Putri Shayen Millania Putri Shayen Muhammad Abdul Najib Muhammad Aidi Satryo Muhammad Azwar Muhammad Fazly Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Idris Muhammad Rahil Dief Nadhira Yuri Maharani Naura Muthiah Arli Naura Muthiah Arli Naura Muthiah Arli Nazhira - Fadhilah Nini Firmawati Nopiyanti, Tita Novia Rika Deli Novita Sari Nur, Fauziah Nurhafitri, Amanda Nurwijayanti Olly Norita Tetra Pasha, Gusti Ari Afrilya Periadnadi Periadnadi Prima Fauziah Haq Puspita, Ayumi Rizci Puti Khairunnajwa Amar Putra Santoso Putri Aliyyanti Putri Seti Ayu Putri, Mellanie Alia Putri, Suci Indah Rahima Taher Rahma Devi Rahmayati, Riesca Salsabilah Ramacos Fardela Resti Rahayu Reswita Reswita Reza Oktavia Riesca Salsabilah Rahmayati Rilwan Efendi Rismayani, Dessy Rizqa Zidna Chairafahmi Rusiati, Anisa Rahman Saniya De Nafisa Santhyami Sari, Melda Yunita Shayen, Millania Putri Sherin Dien Salsabila Siagian, Marhamah Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Sri Handani Suci Rahmadani Putri Sumaryati Syukur Suwirmen Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syabila, Hutri Dinda Tesri Maideliza Tesri Maideliza Tiara Tiara Tita Nopiyanti Titiek Rukmini Trengginas Eka Putra Tressa Pratywi Gupitasari Uce Lestari Vika Permata Gustam Wenny Rahma Gusni Widya Faizatul Zuhri Winny Rabbial Firsti Aswendri Yanti, Irda Yella Prastika Yuda Yossi Eka Saputri Yudistio Arnoza Yufri Aldi Yulianti, Sisi Zainini Arraysa Zulfi Zulkarnain, Alivia