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Aplikasi Ekstrak Portulaca oleracea L. sebagai Biostimulan pada Pertumbuhan Kale (Brassica oleracea L. var acephala) Millania Putri Shayen; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Suwirmen Suwirmen
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 10, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v10i2.5824

Abstract

Biostimulants are organic compounds which in small amounts can have a positive effect on plant growth. Plant extracts are a source of biostimulants which contain compounds such as secondary metabolites and other organic compounds that can enhance plant growth. Portulaca is a wild plant that contains secondary metabolites, amino acids, macro and micro nutrients which have the potential as a source of biostimulants. Kale is a vegetable from the Brassicaceae family which is known as a super food because of its health benefits. Efforts to improve the quality of Kale production need to be increased in line with public demand. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving several concentrations of Portulaca extract and its compatibility on Kale growth. The method used in this study was an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Some concentrations of Portulaca extract are as a treatment consisting of: A (0%); B (1.5%); C (3%); D (4.5%); and E (6%). The application of Portulaca extract had a significantly different effect on chlorophyll and total chlorophyll of Kale plants with the highest content of 0.822 and 1.462, but did not have a different effect on other growth parameters. Based on proximate analysis, increasing the concentration of Portulaca extract can increase the highest percentage of protein content, namely at a concentration of 6% by 23.75%.
Effect of Giving Frass Hermetia Illucen L. on Soil Physical Chemical Properties, Chlorophyll Content and Yield of Upland Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) on Ultisol Soil Reswita Reswita; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Resti Rahayu
Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2217.297 KB) | DOI: 10.59188/eduvest.v2i2.320

Abstract

Ultisol soils i s a kind that experiences problems due to high acidity and Al saturation, low nutrient, and organic matter content, and are sensitive to erosion. Therefore, alternative efforts need to be made to overcome this, one of which is using Frass fertilizer from Black Soldier Fly fly larvae. Frass is the result of bioconversion as a by-product of rearing BSF larvae which contains a large number of nutrients that are useful for plants and also to overcome the problem of Ultisol soil. The purpose of this research knowing the effect of giving BSF Frass and the extent to which Frass fertilizer can replace the need for NPK fertilizer for upland rice (Oryza sativa L.) on Ultisol soil. The experiment was arranged in a factorial completely randomized design consisting of 2 factors and 3 replications Factor A as the total dose; control, 10% Frass, 20%, and 30% Frass, and Factor B as the dose of NPK fertilizer: 100% positive control (according to recommendations), 75%, 50%, and 25%. The results showed that the application of Frass can improve the physical and chemical properties of Ultisol soil, and increase the grain weight of 100 seeds. The combination of giving Frass 30% with 25% NPK had a significant effect on increasing the total chlorophyll content of upland rice leaves when compared to giving Frass with doses of 20% and 10% with all combinations of NPK. However, it was not significantly different when compared to the control combination which received treatment with NPK as much as 100% and 75%.It was concluded that the application of 30% Frass combined with 25% NPK fertilizer had a significant effect on the chlorophyll content of upland rice and had the potential to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by 25%.
Application of Centella asiatica extract as Biostimulant on Growth of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC) Sherin Dien Salsabila; Suwirmen Suwirmen; Zozy Aneloi Noli
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023): April-June
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i2.4806

Abstract

Research on the effect of pegagan (Centella asiatica) extract as a biostimulant on the growth of kale plants (Brassica oleracea var. acephala DC) was conducted from April 2022 to August 2022 in the Greenhouse and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang. This study aims to determine the effect of giving Pegagan extract as a biostimulant that can improve the quality of kale plant leaves and the concentration of Pegagan extract that can increase the growth of kale plants. The method used in this research was an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replicates. Treatments included the following amounts of Pegagan extract: A. (0 mg/l), B. (12.5 mg/l), C. (25 mg/l), D. (50 mg/l), and E. (100 mg/l). The results showed that several concentrations of Pegagan extract had different effects on chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll of kale plants. However, it did not give different effects on plant growth parameters, namely plant height, number of leaves, root length, wet weight, and dry weight of kale plants. Based on the proximate analysis, the application of Pegagan extract has not been able to influence the quality of the kale plant's water, ash, fat, carbohydrate, and vitamin C. Still, it can affect kale plants' protein and crude fiber content.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Kelor yang Diekstraksi dengan Beberapa Jenis Pelarut sebagai Biostimulan terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Merah Ayola Pajrita; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Suwirmen Suwirmen
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 11, No 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i1.6704

Abstract

Using biostimulants in plant cultivation can increase plant growth and make plants more stress-resistant. Plant extracts are one source of natural biostimulants such as Moringa (Moringa oleifera L.), which contain secondary metabolites and plant growth hormones. In the process of plant extraction, the type of solvent used affects the quality of the resulting extract. This study aimed to determine the effect of biostimulants of Moringa leaf extract extracted with several types of solvents on the growth of red spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.)  This research was conducted from March to April 2022 in the Greenhouse and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Padang. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and eight replicates. As treatment is a solvent for extracting moringa leaves consisting of without extract (A), Distilled water (B), Methanol (C), and Ethanol (D). The results showed that the solvent used to extract moringa leaves gave a significantly different effect on the number of leaves but had no significant effect on plant height, leaf area, root length, wet weight, dry weight, chlorophyll content, and anthocyanin content of red spinach plants. Extraction of moringa leaves with methanol and ethanol increases the number of red spinach leaves, which is  14.1 strands.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DI NAGARI TANJUNG SANI KECAMATAN TANJUNG RAYA KABUPATEN AGAM Efrizal Efrizal; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Prima Fauziah Haq; Aulia Suci Desila; Fera Malta; Miftah Mussaumi Adi
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 6 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v6i2.665

Abstract

The use of organic fertilizers can be a solution to reducing the application of inorganic fertilizers because they can improve the soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties to increase the quality and quantity of crop yields. One organic fertilizer that can improve soil nutrients and increase the quality and quantity of the harvest is rice-washing water waste. This waste is helpful for plants, easily obtained by farmers, and environmentally friendly; it has a low price so that farmers can afford it. The objectives of this activity are 1. to increase public knowledge and understanding of the manufacture of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) derived from rice washing water waste, 2. to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers which are diverted to organic fertilizers to maintain soil and environmental quality. This activity was carried out from July to September 2022 at the Wali Jorong Sigiran Nagari Tanjung Sani Office, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency. The activity methods used are counseling methods and demonstration of liquid organic fertilizer (POC) making. The activity results show that partners are very interested and enthusiastic about participating in the implementation of activities in receiving the science and technology of fertilizers provided. Furthermore, the motivation of the PKK partner women community group to carry out intensive cultivation or maintenance of local plants is very large. Even the high desire of the community/partners to master the technology for making liquid organic fertilizer (POC) is given. From this activity, it can be concluded that it can increase the community's knowledge and skills in producing alternative organic fertilizers so that plant cultivation activities can run well in Nagari Tanjung Sani, Tanjung Raya District, Agam Regency, West Sumatra.
Callus Induction of Dendrobium discolor Through The Thin Cell Layer (TCL) Technique Added with 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid Iga Permata Hany; Zozy Aneloi Noli; M. Idris
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 1 (2023): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4b.5808

Abstract

Thin Cell Layer (TCL) is a plant propagation technique using thin explants (1-2 mm) through tissue culture. Callus induction is a crucial step in establishing plant regeneration. The type and concentration of growth regulators influence callus formation. 2.4 D is a growth regulator that is commonly used for callus induction in various plants. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of thin explants and 2,4-D in inducing Dendrobium discolor callus. The method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments (1, 2, 3, and 4 mg/L). Adding 1, 2, and 3 mg/L 2,4-D can induce 100% calluses through the TCL explant. The callus has a friable to compact texture. The result showed that 2 mg/L 2,4-D was the best concentration for callus induction of D. discolor through TCL technique, indicating the greenish color, friable texture, and meristematic tissue.
Organoid Culture Applications: Mini Systematic Review Rilwan Efendi; Puti Khairunnajwa Amar; Resti Rahayu; Putra Santoso; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Rita Maliza
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5387

Abstract

Recent scientific developments in the stem cell field have made it possible to create complex organoids, or structures that resemble complete organs, in vitro. In the majority of these methods, stem cells produced from stem cells or tissue progenitors are allowed to self-organize into three-dimensional (3D) structures using culture systems in three dimensions. The purpose of this study is to ascertain the use of organoid culture in the area of health. This kind of study employs the literature review methodology. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) criteria are referenced throughout the stages of the literature review performed in this study. The four processes that make up this level are identification, screening, eligibility, and acceptance. These discoveries showing that human stem cells and patient-derived pluripotent stem cells can be used to generate organoids open up a wide range of opportunities for modeling and disease development, toxicological research and medication discovery, and the field of regenerative medicine. Here, we discuss some of the most significant recent advancements in 3D human organoid production as well as the field's historical advancements. Finally, we discuss present restrictions and provide illustrations of how organoid technology may be used in the healthcare industry.
Application of Portulaca oleracea L. Extract as a Biostimulant with Several Types of Solvents on The Growth of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. achepala) Cleopatra; Zozy Aneloi Noli; M. Idris; Chairul; Suwirmen; Solfiyeni
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 23 No. 4 (2023): October - December
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v23i4.5711

Abstract

Plant extracts are one biostimulant sources that have the potential to increase plant growth and yield. Portulaca contains secondary metabolites, macro and micronutrients, and amino acids, which have the potential as biostimulants. The research aims to determine the best type of solvent in the Portulaca extraction process as a biostimulant. The method used in this study was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three treatments (aquadest, ethanol, and methanol) and nine replicates. The application of Portulaca extract extracted with several solvents significantly affected root length parameters of kale, with the most extended the root length of 15.80 cm. However, it did not have a significantly different effect on other parameters. Based on the proximate analysis, Portulaca extract extracted with ethanol solvent produces a protein content of 25.26%.
DISEMINASI TEKNOLOGI PENGEMBANGAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI AIR CUCIAN BERAS DI NAGARI LAWANG KECAMATAN MATUR KABUPATEN AGAM, SUMATERA BARAT Efrizal Efrizal; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Solfiyeni Solfiyeni; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful; Amelia Sriwahyuni Lubis; Liza Febriani Sukma; Rahma Devi; M. Teguh Dhiya Ulhaq
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v7i1.774

Abstract

The utilization of rice washing water waste from households has not been optimized, even though it contains a large amount of essential nutrients for plant growth. This waste can be utilized as natural fertilizer for horticultural plants. Rice washing water provides various benefits for plants, is easily accessible to farmers, and is also environmentally friendly. Additionally, its price is very affordable so it can be accessed by farmers. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and understanding of the community in making Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) derived from rice washing water waste, as well as to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers by shifting to organic fertilizers to maintain soil and environmental quality. This activity was conducted in Nagari Lawang, Matur District, Agam, West Sumatra. The method used was through lectures and demonstrations of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) production. The results of this activity showed that the interaction between the organizers and participants had a positive impact, improving skills, and motivating PKK mothers in plant cultivation. The home garden is seen as a productive land for nutrition and income, but there are obstacles such as lack of knowledge and capital. Overcoming these obstacles requires increasing technical knowledge and providing capital. Furthermore, this activity also resulted in increased knowledge and active participation in the process of making liquid organic fertilizer. The conclusion of this activity is to increase knowledge and skills in making LOF, motivating intensive plant cultivation. Public interest in making LOF from waste is high, increasing knowledge and skills in producing organic fertilizer for successful plant cultivation.
Effect of Padina minor powder extract as biostimulant and black soldier fly fertilizer on growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Suwirmen, Suwirmen; Julita, Julita
Kultivasi Vol 22, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Kultivasi
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/kultivasi.v22i1.37695

Abstract

Soybean production has not met domestic demand, causing dependence on imported soybeans. Increasing soybean production can be done by giving organic materials such as fertilizer and biostimulants. Applying Padina minor extract as a biostimulant and black soldier fly (BSF) fertilizer can be an alternative to increase the growth and production of soybean. The research aims to determine the effect of Padina minor powder extract, BSF fertilizer, and the combination of Padina minor powder extract and BSF fertilizer on the growth and yield of soybean. This research was carried out from April  to July 2021 at the Plant Physiology Laboratory and Greenhouse, Department of Biology, Andalas University, Padang. The experiment was arranged in a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments (control or without extract and fertilizer), Padina minor extract, BSF fertilizer, and the combination of Padina minor extract and BSF fertilizer) and six replications. The results showed that the extract of Padina minor did not significantly affect the growth and yield of soybean. BSF fertilizer significantly increased the number of leaves, branches, leaf area, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll of soybean. The combination of Padina minor extract and BSF fertilizer gave similar effects as BSF fertilizer on increasing the number of leaves, leaf area, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll of soybean.
Co-Authors . Mansyurdin A. Fadhil Desafa Abdullah Muhammad Faathir Adam Raihan Priambada Adelia, sabbrina Aditya Gufashar Adrial, Rico Afdhal Muttaqin Afifah Hulwah Agusti Apriliani Alimin Mahyudin Alponsin Alponsin Andhini Aurellyta Ridwan Anita Sari Anita Tri Astuti Anthoni Agustien Arif Budiman Arli, Naura Muthiah Asih Maharani Asih, Enda Tarni Asnul Fitria Astuti Aulia Suci Desila Aulia, Annisa Aulya, Nailul Rahmi Ayola Pajrita Ayu Utami Rezki Azharia Khalida Chairul Chairul Chairul Chairul Cleopatra Dahyunir Dahlan De Yudanur, Parissa Anandita Dedi Mardiansyah Dehan Fahresta Delfi, Shyla Aulia Dezi Meutya Dapersal Dian Fitriyani Diana Fadhilah Dilla, Arfa Iskhia Djong Hon Tjong Dola Ratna Yulizar Dwi Pujiastuti Dwi Puryanti Dwisari Dillasamola Efrizal Efrizal Efrizal Efrizal Eka Muliani Elfans Bawalsyah S.A. Elvaswer Elvina Sari Emelta, Citra Endah Mutia Sari Fashelia Azizaturrahmah Feby Zulya Femilya Putri Fera Malta Feriska Handayani Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Feskaharny Alamsjah Fiqi Diyona Fira Julia Putri Fitri, Arya Wisata Gian Wulandari Gita Prima Yudha Habib Shidiq Akbar Haldis Alvaro Hany, Iga Permata Helsya Vellarentika Labukti Hesti Dwi Marcellinna Husri Meli Iga Permata Hany Ilham, Kurniadi Imam Taufiq Iva Rama Fitria Ivo Octaviani Izmiarti Izmiarti, Izmiarti Julita Julita Kiki Ayunda Putri Kurniadi Ilham Larisa Aurellia Vilonia Liza Febriani Sukma Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni Lufri Lufri Lusi Octaviana M. Ali Shafii M. Idris M. Teguh Dhiya Ulhaq Mairawita Mairawita, Mairawita Maliza, Rita Marta Linda Marta, Fepi Dwi Mayola Arda Media Media Media, Media Meqorry Yusfi Miftah Mussaumi Adi Mildawati Mildawati Mildawati Millania Putri Shayen Millania Putri Shayen Muhammad Abdul Najib Muhammad Aidi Satryo Muhammad Azwar Muhammad Fazly Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Idris Muhammad Rahil Dief Nadhira Yuri Maharani Naura Muthiah Arli Nazhira - Fadhilah Nini Firmawati Nopiyanti, Tita Novia Rika Deli Novita Sari Nur, Fauziah Nurhafitri, Amanda Nurwijayanti Olly Norita Tetra Pasha, Gusti Ari Afrilya Periadnadi Periadnadi Prima Fauziah Haq Puspita, Ayumi Rizci Puti Khairunnajwa Amar Putra Santoso Putri Aliyyanti Putri Seti Ayu Putri, Mellanie Alia Putri, Suci Indah Rahma Devi Rahmayati, Riesca Salsabilah Ramacos Fardela Resti Rahayu Reswita Reswita Reza Oktavia Riesca Salsabilah Rahmayati Rilwan Efendi Rismayani, Dessy Rizqa Zidna Chairafahmi Rusiati, Anisa Rahman Saniya De Nafisa Santhyami Santhyami Shayen, Millania Putri Sherin Dien Salsabila Siagian, Marhamah Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Sri Handani Suci Rahmadani Putri Sumaryati Syukur Suwirmen Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syabila, Hutri Dinda Tesri Maideliza Tesri Maideliza Tiara Tiara Tita Nopiyanti Titiek Rukmini Trengginas Eka Putra Tressa Pratywi Gupitasari Uce Lestari Vika Permata Gustam Wenny Rahma Gusni Widya Faizatul Zuhri Yella Prastika Yuda Yossi Eka Saputri Yudistio Arnoza Yufri Aldi Yulianti, Sisi Zainini Arraysa Zulfi Zulkarnain, Alivia