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All Journal HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Kolaboratif AL KAUNIYAH Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Jurnal Riset Kimia Biocelebes Kultivasi Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Agrotek Tropika BIOEDUSAINS: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi dan Sains Agritrop : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian (Journal of Agricultural Science) Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Abdi Inovatif : Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Jurnal Pengabdian Harapan Ibu (JPHI) AGRIC Jurnal Biosilampari: Jurnal Biologi
Zozy Aneloi Noli
Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas
Religion Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Literature Review: Analysis of Cyanogenic Compounds in Plants Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Asih, Enda Tarni; Pasha, Gusti Ari Afrilya; Siagian, Marhamah; Adelia, Sabbrina; Putri, Suci Indah; Santoso, Putra
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): Juli-September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i3.9417

Abstract

Cyanogenic glycosides are hydrocarbon compounds that can bind to CN groups and sugars. Certain plants, notably higher plants, can perform cyanogenesis, forming cyanogenic glycosides as by-products of biochemical reactions. From a medical perspective, cyanide is known to negatively impact health, particularly the respiratory system, as it binds oxygen in the blood to toxic compounds. Symptoms of cyanide poisoning from food consumption include dizziness, weakness, vomiting, throat inflammation, and abdominal cramps. Acute poisoning and death have been reported from consuming food containing 50 – 100 mg of cyanide. This review utilizes a literature study method, focusing on national journals from the past decade accessed via Google Scholar. The findings identify five plant species containing cyanogenic glycosides: cassava, bamboo shoots, cassava leaves, raw Pangium edule seeds, and Dioscorea hispida tubers. Cassava, in particular, contains linamarin, a cyanogenic glycoside found in all parts of the plant, with bitter varieties generally having higher toxin levels.
INTEGRASI KUNJUNGAN LAPANGAN DAN EDUKASI HIDROPONIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI BAGI SISWA SMA 9 PADANG Mildawati; Solfiyeni; Mairawita; Zozy Aneloi Noli; Feskaharny Alamsjah
Dharma: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Mei
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/dlppm.v6i1.13813

Abstract

Field trip-based hydroponics education aims to introduce high school students to the practical application of biology in modern agriculture, bridging theoretical knowledge with real-world practice. Designed for students of SMA 9 Padang, this programme integrates biology lessons with hands-on hydroponic activities. It includes several key stages: initial socialisation to explain the programme's goals, field visits to hydroponic facilities for firsthand learning, and practical implementation of hydroponic systems at the school. The programme's effectiveness was assessed using questionnaires to evaluate students' understanding, interest, and practical skills before and after participation. The results highlighted significant improvements in students' comprehension of biology concepts, particularly regarding plant growth and hydroponic techniques. Additionally, the programme enhanced students' interest in sustainable agriculture practices. By combining experiential learning with classroom instruction, this initiative is expected to serve as a compelling model for applied biology education, promoting active engagement and deeper learning at the high school level.
Priming Benih Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) dengan Ekstrak Tumbuhan Paku (Davallia denticulata) yang Diekstrak dengan Beberapa Jenis Pelarut Suwirmen; Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Emelta, Citra
Agric Vol. 37 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2025.v37.i1.p79-85

Abstract

Priming benih merupakan perlakuan pada benih sebelum tanam dengan hidrasi terkontrol yang mampu meningkatkan perkecambahan. Salah satu ekstrak ekstrak yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan priming adalah paku (Davallia denticulata). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis pelarut ekstrak dan konsentrasi terhadap perkecambahan benih cabai (Capsicum annum L.). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial dua faktor yang terdiri dari 3 ulangan, dilaksanakan bulan Agustus 2024. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Teaching 4, Jurusan Biologi, Universitas Andalas. Perlakuan terdiri dari jenis pelarut, a1 (aquades), a2 (metanol), a3 (etanol), dan a4 (butanol). Faktor kedua konsentrasi ekstrak paku kaki tupai, b0 (0 ml/l), b1 (25 ml/l), b2 (50 ml/l), dan b3 (100 ml/l). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa priming dengan jenis pelarut berpengaruh terhadap daya kecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, indeks vigor, panjang akar, dan berat basah kecambah. Konsentrasi ekstrak paku berpengaruh terhadap daya kecambah, kecepatan tumbuh, indeks vigor, panjang akar dan berat kering kecambah.
Shoot Induction of Black Stem Potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Cingkariang) with Several Concentration of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) Yulianti, Sisi; Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Idris, M.
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6237

Abstract

Black stem potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. cingkariang/cingkariang potato) are a specific germplasm of West Sumatra with low productivity. One method of propagating this plant is through tissue culture techniques. The addition of Plant Growth Regulator (PGR) determines the results of plant propagation through tissue culture technique. Cytokinins such as 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) play a role in cell division and accelerate shoot formation. This study expects to decide the impact of a few convergences of BAP on the shoot enlistment of cingkariang potato. The examination utilized a totally randomized plan (CRD) with four treatments (0, 1, 2, and 3 mg/L BAP) and six replications. The result showed that BAP was able to induce Cingkariang potato shoots in all concentration. BAP 2 mg/L gave the fastest shoot and root emergence time and also gave the highest number of shoots and roots of Cingkariang potato. BAP 2 mg/L was the best concentration for shoot induction of black stem potato (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Cingkariang).
Optimizing Soybean Chlorophyll Content Under Drought Stress: Unveiling the Potential of Biostimulants from Padina minor Yamada with Different Solvent Extraction De Yudanur, Parissa Anandita; Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Mansyurdin, Mansyurdin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6568

Abstract

Biostimulants are natural compounds that can stimulate plant growth. Biostimulants from Padina minor contain secondary metabolites and growth-regulating substances needed in various plant growth metabolisms, including soybeans (Glycine max L.). Biostimulants also play a role in enhancing drought stress tolerance in plants. Several solvents are used to extract natural compounds found in P. minor. This study aims to investigate the effect of P. minor biostimulant extracted using various solvents on soybeans' chlorophyll content under different drought stress levels. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors: a. Solvent (control, aquadest, methanol, and ethanol) and b. Soil field capacity (100%, 75%, 50%, and 25%). Applying P.minor as biostimulant extracted with methanol solvent showed higher average chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll than other solvent types. Imposing stress up to 25% did not significantly affect soybean chlorophyll levels. However, the interaction between soil field capacity and P. minor extract from methanol solvent can trigger resilience response to drought conditions up to 25% soil field capacity and provide the highest average chlorophyll content compared to other treatments during the soybean vegetative period. Methanol is the best solvent for extracting P. minor as biostimulant and can provide the highest average chlorophyll content at 25% soil field capacity.
Optimizing The Effects of Auxin and Cytokinin Combinations on Shoot and Root Induction of Dendrobium mussauense Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Nur, Fauziah; Suwirmen
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 2 (2024): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i2.6637

Abstract

Dendrobium mussaense, an orchid species of high ornamental value, was subjected to experimental treatments involving the addition of combinations of auxin and cytokinin, namely 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) with BAP (6-benzylaminopurine) and 2,4-D with TDZ (thidiazuron). The research aim was to evaluate their effects on the emergence time of shoots and roots. The method used an experiment design with seven treatments. Among the treatments, the most effective was 2,4-D at a concentration of 1 mg/L combined with 0.75 mg/L of BAP. This treatment resulted in the shortest time for both shoot and root emergence. These findings underscore the importance of optimizing hormone combinations for efficient shoot and root induction in D. mussaense, providing valuable insights for orchid propagation and cultivation practices.
Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) for Various Disease Therapy: Systematic Review Aulia, Annisa; Rismayani, Dessy; Nopiyanti, Tita; Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Maliza, Rita
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7006

Abstract

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a type of multipotent stem cells that can be found in various tissues of the body, possessing good regenerative qualities and promising immunomodulatory abilities for therapy in various medical conditions. MSCs can be obtained from bone marrow, umbilical cord, adipose tissue, and Warthon's jelly. This study aims to present a systematic review of the use of mesenchymal stem cells in disease therapy, by evaluating the latest evidence regarding their efficacy and safety in various therapies. This review uses literature review methods from international data bases such as PubMed and Google Scholar. The total number of articles obtained from the database was 49 articles. These articles were then filtered using inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 22 articles for this systematic review. The research findings indicate that MSCs therapy has been used for the treatment of liver fibrosis, diabetes mellitus, spinal cord injury, and COVID-19. In MSCs therapy, mechanisms involved paracrine effects (MSCs produce cytokines, growth factors, and other proteins); immunomodulation (MSCs can suppress immune cell activation, inhibit lymphocyte proliferation, modulate natural killer T cell activation, and produce anti-inflammatory factors); angiogenesis (MSCs are capable of stimulating the growth of new blood vessels through secretion of VEGF and FGF); cellular differentiation; and anti-fibrotic effects. This is what makes MSCs potentially promising as an evolving alternative treatment.
Effect of Crude Extracts Fern Leaves as Biostimulants on Biomass and Nodulation of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Dilla, Arfa Iskhia; Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Mansyurdin, Mansyurdin
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8122

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max) is a primary food commodity for the people in Indonesia, with most of its needs still dependent on imports. Efforts to increase local production require a sustainable strategy, including by use biostimulants. Natural biostimulants, such as fern leaf extract, is proven to be a solution in increasing the growth of plants. This study aims to evaluate the potential use of fern leaf extract as a biostimulant on biomass and the number of root nodules in soybean plants. The method used in this study was a factorial complete randomized design with 2 factors and 3 replications. Factor A is the source of crude extract of fern leaves, control, Gleichenia linearis, Diplazium esculentum, Nephrolepis exaltata, and Blechnum orientale. Factor B is the frequency of application extracts, namely 1 time and 2 times.The results showed that the application of Diplazium esculentum leaf extract with one application significantly increased the total number of root nodules, the number of effective root nodules and vegetative phase biomass. While in Nephrolepis exaltata with one time application can significantly increase the number of total root nodules and the number of effective root nodules. This increase is indicated by the content of bioactive compounds contained in the extract, so that it can increase the growth of soybean plants by stimulating the activity of soil microorganisms.
Effect of Kinetin Concentration on Callus Induction of Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm Under in Vitro Conditions Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Hanafi, Muhammad; idris, M.; Hany, Iga Permata
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.8162

Abstract

The Papuan indigenous plant Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm has substantial commercial significance as an essential oil source. Plant growth regulators (PGRs) are essential for regulating growth responses including callus development, and tissue culture offers a viable means of reproducing this species. Kinetin, a cytokinin-type PGR, is particularly important in promoting cell division and callus development. This study aimed to evaluate the growth response of C. massoy explants under varying kinetin concentrations and determine the optimal concentration for callus induction. The experiment utilized a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three kinetin treatments: 0.5 mg/L (A), 1.0 mg/L (B), and 1.5 mg/L (C). Results showed that 1.0 mg/L kinetin achieved the highest explant survival rate (71%) and the lowest browning rate (8%), compared to 13% browning at 0.5 mg/L and 1.5 mg/L. However, the highest callus formation (0.25 average callus) with a compact, brownish texture was observed at 1.5 mg/L. The 0.5 mg/L concentration consistently exhibited the lowest response across all parameters. These findings indicate that 1.0 mg/L kinetin is optimal for enhancing explant survival and minimizing browning, while 1.5 mg/L is more effective for inducing callus formation, underscoring the importance of kinetin concentration in optimizing C. massoy tissue culture protocols.
Literature Review: The Potential of Phenolic Compounds as Allelopathic Agents in Mangifera indica Noli, Zozy Aneloi; Nurhafitri, Amanda; Puspita, Ayumi Rizci; Putri, Mellanie Alia; Santoso, Putra
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8271

Abstract

Phenolic compounds are a group of secondary metabolites identified as having significant roles in various ecophysiological processes, including allelopathic activity. In Mangifera indica (mango), phenolic compounds contribute to chemical interactions between plants by releasing allelopathic substances that influence the growth and development of surrounding plant species. This study aims to review the potential of phenolic compounds in M. indica as allelopathic agents, focusing on identifying dominant types of phenolic compounds, allelopathic mechanisms, and their ecological impacts on plant communities. The research method employed is a literature review involving a search for relevant sources on Google Scholar covering the period from 2010 to 2024. Based on a review of various studies, it has been demonstrated that phenolic compounds in M. indica possess significant potential to inhibit the growth of competitors and can be utilized in environmentally friendly agricultural management.
Co-Authors . Mansyurdin A. Fadhil Desafa Abdullah Muhammad Faathir Adam Raihan Priambada Adelia, sabbrina Aditya Gufashar Adrial, Rico Afdhal Muttaqin Afifah Hulwah Agusti Apriliani Alimin Mahyudin Alponsin Alponsin Amanda Nurhafitri Andhini Aurellyta Ridwan Anita Sari Anita Tri Astuti Anthoni Agustien Anthonie Agustien Arif Budiman Arli, Naura Muthiah Asih Maharani Asih, Enda Tarni Asnul Fitria Astuti Aulia Suci Desila Aulia, Annisa Aulya, Nailul Rahmi Ayola Pajrita Ayu Utami Rezki Azharia Khalida Chairul Chairul Chairul Cleopatra Dahyunir Dahlan De Yudanur, Parissa Anandita Dedi Mardiansyah Dehan Fahresta Delfi, Shyla Aulia Dezi Meutya Dapersal Dian Fitriyani Diana Fadhilah Dilla, Arfa Iskhia Dinya Khairani Aisa Tumanggor Djong Hon Tjong Dola Ratna Yulizar Dwi Pujiastuti Dwi Puryanti Dwisari Dillasamola Efrizal Efrizal Efrizal Efrizal Eka Muliani Elfans Bawalsyah S.A. Elvaswer Elvina Sari Emelta, Citra Endah Mutia Sari Fajrisani, Syifa Fashelia Azizaturrahmah Feby Zulya Femilya Putri Fera Malta Feriska Handayani Ferry Lismanto Syaiful Feskaharny Alamsjah Fiqi Diyona Fira Julia Putri Fitri, Arya Wisata Gian Wulandari Gita Prima Yudha Habib Shidiq Akbar Haldis Alvaro Hany, Iga Permata Helsya Vellarentika Labukti Hesti Dwi Marcellinna Husri Meli Iga Permata Hany Ilham, Kurniadi Imam Taufiq Iva Rama Fitria Ivo Octaviani Izmiarti Izmiarti, Izmiarti Julita Julita khairunnisa, kania Kiki Ayunda Putri Kurniadi Ilham Larisa Aurellia Vilonia Liza Febriani Sukma Lubis, Amelia Sriwahyuni Lufri Lufri Lusi Octaviana M. Ali Shafii M. Idris M. Teguh Dhiya Ulhaq Mairawita Mairawita, Mairawita Maliza, Rita Marta Linda Marta, Fepi Dwi Maulana, Zakiy Mayola Arda Media Media Media, Media Meqorry Yusfi Miftah Mussaumi Adi Mildawati Mildawati Mildawati Millania Putri Shayen Millania Putri Shayen Muhammad Abdul Najib Muhammad Aidi Satryo Muhammad Azwar Muhammad Fazly Muhammad Hanafi Muhammad Idris Muhammad Rahil Dief Nadhira Yuri Maharani Naura Muthiah Arli Naura Muthiah Arli Naura Muthiah Arli Nazhira - Fadhilah Nini Firmawati Nopiyanti, Tita Novia Rika Deli Novita Sari Nur, Fauziah Nurhafitri, Amanda Nurwijayanti Olly Norita Tetra Pasha, Gusti Ari Afrilya Periadnadi Periadnadi Prima Fauziah Haq Puspita, Ayumi Rizci Puti Khairunnajwa Amar Putra Santoso Putri Aliyyanti Putri Seti Ayu Putri, Mellanie Alia Putri, Suci Indah Rahima Taher Rahma Devi Rahmayati, Riesca Salsabilah Ramacos Fardela Resti Rahayu Reswita Reswita Reza Oktavia Riesca Salsabilah Rahmayati Rilwan Efendi Rismayani, Dessy Rizqa Zidna Chairafahmi Rusiati, Anisa Rahman Saniya De Nafisa Santhyami Sari, Melda Yunita Shayen, Millania Putri Sherin Dien Salsabila Siagian, Marhamah Solfiyeni Solfiyeni Sri Handani Suci Rahmadani Putri Sumaryati Syukur Suwirmen Suwirmen, Suwirmen Syabila, Hutri Dinda Tesri Maideliza Tesri Maideliza Tiara Tiara Tita Nopiyanti Titiek Rukmini Trengginas Eka Putra Tressa Pratywi Gupitasari Uce Lestari Vika Permata Gustam Wenny Rahma Gusni Widya Faizatul Zuhri Winny Rabbial Firsti Aswendri Yanti, Irda Yella Prastika Yuda Yossi Eka Saputri Yudistio Arnoza Yufri Aldi Yulianti, Sisi Zainini Arraysa Zulfi Zulkarnain, Alivia