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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Informasi Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Journal of Applied Geospatial Information INKUIRI : Jurnal Pendidikan IPA JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME) JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL LEMBAGA PENELITIAN DAN PENDIDIKAN (LPP) MANDALA Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton Abdi Masyarakat Attractive : Innovative Education Journal JPIn : Jurnal Pendidik Indonesia Advice: Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Prisma Sains: Jurnal Pengkajian Ilmu dan Pembelajaran Matematika dan IPA IKIP Mataram International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Jurnal Pacu Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Riset Agama Reflection Journal Jurnal Dedikasi Madani : Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat e-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Jurnal Ruaya : Jurnal Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmu Perikanan dan Kelautan JIEGC Journal of Islamic Education Guidance and Counselling International Journal of Essential Competencies in Education Proceeding Mercu Buana Conference on Industrial Engineering Lokawati: Jurnal Penelitian Manajemen dan Inovasi Riset JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Journal of Innovative and Creativity Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Serumpun Mendidik Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Mandira Cendikia Afeksi: Jurnal Psikologi e-Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Artikula
Muhamad Ikhsan
Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika
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Journal : Journal of Applied Geospatial Information

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Flood Vulnerability Using Multi-Criteria Analysis in West Jakarta Muhamad Ikhsan; Purnama Budi Santosa
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v9i2.11735

Abstract

The Special Capital Region of Jakarta, located on the north coast of Java Island, is a low-lying sedimentary area crossed by 13 rivers, making it highly vulnerable to flooding from river overflows and sea level rise intensified by climate change. Flooding has been a persistent issue since the Dutch colonial era, driven by rapid urban growth, inadequate development management, the emergence of slums, and poor water resource management. Major floods occurred in 2002 and 2007, and annual floods continued until 2020. Several key factors contribute to flooding, including slope, rainfall, and land cover, while in West Jakarta the problem is further exacerbated by land subsidence and sea level rise. To address this, a flood vulnerability analysis was carried out using a GIS-based multi-criteria analysis approach. Unlike the BNPB reference, which considers only slope, rainfall, and land cover, this study incorporated six parameters: land cover, rainfall, drainage density, slope, land subsidence, and sea level rise. Each parameter was weighted based on its contribution to flooding risk, and spatial data were processed through overlay and reclassification to produce a flood vulnerability map. The results categorize West Jakarta into four classes: Not Vulnerable, Slightly Vulnerable, Vulnerable, and Highly Vulnerable. The majority of the area falls into Not Vulnerable (39.62%) and Slightly Vulnerable (36.30%), while only Kembangan District is dominated by the Highly Vulnerable category. Validation was conducted by comparing the vulnerability map with historical flood data from 2016 to 2023. The comparison shows a strong positive correlation between mapped vulnerability levels and the frequency of actual flood events. This alignment confirms the validity of the method and highlights its value for improving flood risk management and mitigation planning in West Jakarta.
Co-Authors Aini Nurul Aminullah Aminullah Asep Nurdin Toha Asrianto, La Ode Aurixon, Tumpak Benny Baskoro Adi Prayitno Budi Hartono Chandra S. Haratua Devi Nurul Fikriyani Elva Rahmah Evawani Elysa Lubis Fajar Satria Fikriyani , Devi Nurul Fitri Arnita Fitriani, Herdiyana Habibi Habibi Hamimah, Hamimah Harmanto Harmanto Harmanto Harmanto Hasiu, Teti Susliyanti Hermansyah Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Isyani Isyani Ivan, Muf'amar Kurniyanti, Novia Laksono Trisnantoro Laras, Dewi Novia Ludi Muhamad Nur Mauludin M. Muhali Malasari Ardini, Fadila Mansurdin, Mansurdin Mirawati, Baiq Muhamad Salabi Muhammad Asy'ari Muhsan Muhsan Muslim Hanief Nining Frianti Nofiyanti Noor Akhmad Noor, Ahmad Noorfathah, Muwardi Nova Kurnia Novia Laras, Dewi Nune Sakti Nur Fadilah Hartini Nurlianti, Ice Oktaviani Popalia, Nurmila Pradana, Ananda Rizki Priowirjanto, Gatot Hari Purnama Budi Santosa Puspitaloka Mahadewi, Erlina Putri, Desi Amalia Dwi Rindawan, Salabi, dan Baiq Susdiana Fibrianti Riswanto, Dody Rita Rostika RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sari, Rina Inda Sri Erny Muliyani Subakti Subakti Sujatmiko, Putih Sukiastini, I Gusti Ayu Ngurah Kade supriadin supriadin Syahrir Syahrir Syahrir Syahrir Syarifoeddin, Elya Wibawa Syuhada, Wa Ode Nur Taufik Samsuri Wardani , Ketut Sri Kusuma Winarti, Syari Yuliatin Yulita, Hanna Zana, Zainur Zuliadi, Imam