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Teknik Pembuatan Pledoi dan Memori Banding di Rumah Tahanan Negara Kelas I Surakarta Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Hananto, Avip Rusdi; Saputra, Cahya Handy; Iksan, Muchamad
Educommunity Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : CV. Edutechnium Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71365/ejpm.v2i2.72

Abstract

A plea is a form of defense carried out by the defendant and his legal advisor containing responses relating to the demands or accusations of the public prosecutor, as well as matters that can mitigate the sentence and truths that support the defendant. This is regulated in Article 182, paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code. A plea, also known as a defense, is made in writing and read out during the trial. The purpose of the defendant in filing a plea is as a request to be granted a verdict of acquittal from all legal charges or to ask for leniency in sentence. Apart from the plea, after the case is decided, the defendant still has the right to take legal action in order to achieve justice, namely an appeal. The appeal is carried out with the aim of re-examining the case that has been decided by the judge at the first-level court, whether it is in accordance with the rules or whether there are irregularities in the first-level decision. This community service activity helps defendants to provide an understanding of the rights that defendants are entitled to in criminal justice through pleadings and legal appeals. This activity takes the form of legal empowerment, where defendants in the Surakarta Class I Detention Center are taught how to prepare pleadings and appeal memorandums properly and correctly in order to achieve the fairest possible justice and to better understand the demands of the public prosecutor and the first-level judge's decision.
Urgensi Pos Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum) Dalam Pemenuhan Hak Terdakwa Di Rutan Boyolali Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Iksan, Muchamad; Kuntoro, Cahyo; Sartanto, Alfath
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 19 No 1 (2023): Volume 19, Nomor 1, Juni 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v19i1.1026

Abstract

Indonesia is a state of law, but many people do not comply with the law. In 2018–2020, the number of crimes in various regions of Indonesia continues to increase, and Boyolali Regency is no exception. This means that many people who act as perpetrators of criminal acts have to deal with the legal process. With so many people becoming defendants, the state has an obligation to ensure that the rights of the accused are fulfilled, one of which is the right to get free legal assistance through the presence of Posbakum both at detention centers and at the District Court. However, many defendants did not know or use their rights. This study used a qualitative, non-doctrinal approach by seeking informants to find out about the role of Posbakum and efforts to optimize Posbakum in the Boyolali detention center. From this research, it will be known that Posbakum has a role in fulfilling the rights of the accused during the process of dealing with the law and the efforts made by the Boyolali detention center in realizing the rights of the accused who are undergoing detention there.
ANALISIS YURIDIS NORMATIF MELALUI PENANGANAN KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KABUPATEN NGAWI Aidul Fitriciada Azhari; Muchamad Iksan; Wardah Yuspin; Rizka Rizka; Diana Setiawati; Diyah Murti Hastuti; Nurlina Afifah Litti; Shofiana Eka Aulia; Nur ilmi putri febriyanti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 6 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i6.17408

Abstract

Abstrak: Dalam memberikan pelayanan bantuan hukum harus didasarkan prinsip kesamaan di mata hukum. Bantuan hukum sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum merumuskan tentang peran paralegal, paralegal diartikan secara legitimasi yuridis dalam tatanan hukum nasional yang tercantum dalam Pasal 9 dan Pasal 10 Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Kegiatan pelatihan paralegal dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan sedikitnya jumlah advokat bersertifikat di Kabupaten Ngawi. Dengan adanya pelatihan paralegal, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan jumlah individu yang memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan hukum untuk memberikan bantuan hukum yang memadai kepada masyarakat. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan paralegal dengan teknik pemberian informasi atau penyuluhan hak hukum masyarakat tentang cara penyelesaian kasus tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Waktu kegiatan akan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14-15 Januari 2023 dan dihadiri oleh 50 peserta, termasuk Pimpinan Cabang Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Se-Kabupaten Ngawi dan perwakilan mahasiswa dari kampus di Kabupaten Ngawi dan Karesidenan Madiun. Pemateri kegiatan ini diisi oleh tim pengabdian, dosen Fakultas Ilmu Hukum Univesitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) dan anggota Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban (LPSK). Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan paralegal ini menunjukkan bahwa 62,5% peserta memahami konsep dan materi umum tentang keparalegalan serta aspek di dalamnya sehingga peserta dinilai sudah siap dan mampu memberikan pelayanan hukum serta menumbuhkan kesadaran Hukum kepada masyarakat.Abstract: In providing legal aid services must be based on the principle of equality in the eyes of the law. Legal aid in accordance with Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid formulates the role of paralegals, paralegals are defined legitimately juridically in the national legal order listed in Article 9 and Article 10 of Law Number 16 of 2011 concerning Legal Aid. Paralegal training activities are conducted to overcome the problem of the small number of certified advocates in Ngawi Regency. With the paralegal training, it is expected to increase the number of individuals who have legal knowledge and skills to provide adequate legal assistance to the community. The implementation of activities in the form of paralegal training and mentoring with the technique of providing information or counselling on the legal rights of the community on how to resolve cases of sexual violence. The activity will be held on 14-15 January 2023 and attended by 50 participants, including Nasyiatul Aisyiyah Branch Leaders throughout Ngawi Regency and student representatives from campuses in Ngawi Regency and Madiun Karesidenan. The speakers for this activity were the service team, lecturers from the Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) and members of the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK). The results of this paralegal training activity showed that 62.5% of participants understood the concept and general material about paralegals and the aspects in it so that participants were considered ready and able to provide legal services and foster legal awareness to the community.
Hakikat Belajar dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Serta Implikasinya dalam Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Iksan, Muhammad
Afeksi: Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan Vol 6, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Studi Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59698/afeksi.v6i2.457

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) dalam mendukung terwujudnya tujuan pendidikan berkualitas sebagaimana tercantum dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) poin keempat. Pendidikan Agama Islam diidentifikasi tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai sarana transfer pengetahuan (transfer of knowledge), tetapi juga sebagai media utama transfer nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual (transfer of value). Dengan pendekatan kolaboratif antara guru PAI dan guru mata pelajaran lain, nilai-nilai positif seperti keimanan, kejujuran, kepedulian sosial, dan cinta lingkungan dapat diintegrasikan dalam proses pembelajaran lintas disiplin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi ini berkontribusi dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik yang sejalan dengan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, yaitu pelajar yang beriman, bertakwa, berakhlak mulia, bernalar kritis, kreatif, mandiri, bergotong royong, dan berkebhinekaan global. Implementasi strategi ini memperkuat peran PAI sebagai garda terdepan dalam pendidikan karakter di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pentingnya penguatan sinergi lintas mata pelajaran dan pengembangan model pembelajaran inovatif berbasis nilai.
OPTIMALISASI GENERATIVE AI (QWEN) DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI TUGAS GURU DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI SMA NEGERI 1 MOYO UTARA Aprianto, Romi; Iksan, Muhammad; Suharli, Suharli; Suryani, Erma; Tawaqqal, Akbar
Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Lokal
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Samawa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58406/jpml.v8i1.1934

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong transformasi dalam dunia pendidikan, termasuk dalam cara guru dan tenaga kependidikan menjalankan tugasnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan Generative AI, khususnya melalui platform Qwen, dalam meningkatkan efisiensi kerja di lingkungan SMA Negeri 1 Moyo Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis berbasis praktik langsung, yang melibatkan 27 peserta terdiri dari guru dan tenaga kependidikan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pretest, posttest, kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan rata-rata pemahaman peserta sebesar 30,15 poin, serta peningkatan pemahaman tematik sebesar 35–45% pada aspek seperti konsep dasar AI, fungsi Qwen, aplikasi pembelajaran, dan etika teknologi. Peserta merasakan manfaat nyata berupa efisiensi waktu dalam menyusun dokumen administratif dan perangkat pembelajaran. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan literasi digital, kegiatan ini berhasil membangun kesadaran akan potensi AI sebagai mitra kerja profesional. Rekomendasi diarahkan pada penguatan kapasitas digital, pendampingan berkelanjutan, serta kebijakan sekolah yang mendukung pemanfaatan teknologi secara etis dan berkelanjutan.
Probing prompting strategy to improve young learner’s speaking skills in Palopo city Iksan, Muhammad; Yahya, Amalia; Rosmita, Rosmita
Englisia Journal Vol 8 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/ej.v8i2.8255

Abstract

This paper attempted to examine the efficacy of the Probing-Prompting Technique in teaching speaking skills to young beginner English learners. This study employed the experimental method with a pre-experimental design. The subjects of this study were English learners age 16 to 19 in Palopo City who were chosen using a purposive sampling technique to select the active learners. Using the oral presentation task, the writers compiled three aspects of the learner's score, i.e. accuracy, fluency, and comprehensibility. The experimental teaching was conducted in six meetings, preceded by a pre-test and ended by a post-test. The pre-test found that the learners’ speaking skill ability is low (mean score: 25.75). In post-test, the authors found that the learners’ language ability substantially improved. Some learners get significant improvement in every aspect of speaking skills, i.e. fluency, accuracy, and comprehensibility. The strategy also contributed to the increase in the mean score (51.50). As a result, the writers concluded that Probing-Prompting Strategy successfully improves the learners’ speaking skills. It is proven by the result of the paired-sample test which showed that t-count (7,584) is higher than t-table (2,365).
Tinjauan Yuridis Perlindungan Hukum bagi Korban Cyber Crime Pambudi, Rizal; Iksan, Muchamad
Prosiding University Research Colloquium Proceeding of The 12th University Research Colloquium 2020: Mahasiswa Student Paper
Publisher : Konsorsium Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah 'Aisyiyah (PTMA) Koordinator Wilayah Jawa Tengah - DIY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan dalam bidang teknologi saat ini sangatlah mengalami kemajuan pesat. Salah satu bidang teknologi yang sangat berkembang ialah internet. Perkembangan internet yang semakin meningkat membawa banyak dampak baik positif seperti halnya dalam menjalani komunikasi jarak jauh dan dalam menunjang kehidupan sehari-hari seperti kegiatan bisnis, namun di balik banyaknya manfaat yang di dapat, perkembangan internet juga dapat memberikan dampak negatif. Sifat internet yang tanpa adanya batasan ruang dan waktu dapat memantik untuk munculnya suatu kejahatan yang dikenal dengan istilah cyber crime. Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban cyber crime tentunya sangat diperlukan. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pustaka yang menekankan sumber informasi dari buku-buku hukum, jurnal, makalah, surat kabar dan berbagai macam literature-literatur. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan, berupa dokumen-dokumen resmi, buku-buku, hasil-hasil penelitian yang berwujud laporan buku harian, ataupun bahan-bahan pustaka lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.
Students' anxiety in learning English writing in higher education Iksan, Muhammad; Palangngan, Sukmawati Tono; Nur, Sahril
Journal of Applied Studies in Language Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): Jun 2023
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jasl.v7i1.8-14

Abstract

Research studies on students' writing anxiety have been done in many EFL teaching contexts. However, there are still very limited scientific articles published about university students' foreign language writing anxiety and the causes in the Indonesian university context. Therefore, this study's main purpose was to analyze students' anxiety in EFL writing and its causes. This study employed a descriptive quantitative method. The study subjects were chosen from the first-year students of the Accounting Study Program of Muhammadiyah University of Palopo academic year 2021-2022, which consists of three classes. Two types of questionnaires were used for collecting the data. The first questionnaire was based on Second Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) developed by Cheng (2014). The questionnaire consisted of 21 items designed to assess students' English writing anxiety. The second questionnaire, the Second Language Writing Fear Inventory (CSLWFI), derived from Rezaei and Jafari's (2014), which was adopted to find out the causes of a feeling of anxiety in writing, consisted of ten questions. SPSS ver. 20 was used to analyze the gathered data. The findings revealed that the student's English writing anxiety was significant, and the key causes were poor understanding of writing concepts, linguistic obstacles, insufficient writing skill practice, and time restrictions.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Dan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Dipayanti, Ashylla Zabrina; Iksan, Muchamad
RIO LAW JURNAL Vol 5, No 1 (2024): Februari-Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/rlj.v5i1.1331

Abstract

Children as members of the younger generation are a substitute for the country's independence aspirations and the potential for human resources for the founding of the country. Recently, sexual crimes have not only happened to adults but also to children. Legal protection is the most important element in a legal state, because legal protection is the right of every citizen and the obligation of the state as the organizer of protection. This article aims to describe legal protection for child victims of sexual violence from the perspective of State regulations and Maqashid Syariah. The research method used in this article is normative juridical, a way of analyzing library materials, namely primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the analysis show that the concept of child protection which is accommodated by the State is manifested in various regulations governing the provision of severe sanctions against perpetrators of abuse of minors as stated in Articles 59 and 81-82 of Law no. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law no. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Articles 289-296 of the Criminal Code. Legal protection for child victims of sexual violence viewed from the Maqashid Syariah perspective is in a very urgent position, namely at the dharuriyyah (primary) level. The benefit of the world and the hereafter is oriented towards upholding the maintenance of primary legal objectives, namely: hifdz al-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-aql, hifdz an-nasl and hifdz al-mal. Its existence is absolute in humans so its perfection must be guarded and maintained.
Maqashid Syariah dalam Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Korban Prostitusi Online di Jawa Tengah Subeno, Handoyo; Surbakti, Natangsa; Iksan, Muchamad
Al-Qisthu Vol 22 No 1 (2024): Al-Qisthu: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kerinci

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32694/qst.v22i1.3092

Abstract

This study delves into the legal protection afforded to women who are This study investigates the legal protection aspects for women victims of online prostitution and the Islamic legal perspective on such cases. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining legislative analysis and case studies from the PPA Unit of Subdirectorate IV/Renakta, Ditreskrimum, Central Java Police. The study reveals a need for legal certainty in protecting women victims of online prostitution, as current criminal laws do not target the users of such services. Existing legal instruments only address pimps and commercial sex workers. Legal protection is formulated through regulations and sanctions, including preventive and repressive approaches. Challenges include limited compliance by perpetrators, insufficient attention from law enforcement officers, and a lack of investigative knowledge in handling these cases. Proposed solutions encompass restitution, rehabilitation, repatriation, and social reintegration. From an Islamic legal perspective, victim protection refers to the concept of restitution, as articulated through diat and al-gharamah al-maaliyah.
Co-Authors Abdul Pirol Afifa, Nur Ahmad Bagus Aditia Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Alam, Samsu Alfath Sartanto Alwi Alwi Amalia Yahya, Amalia Anastasya, Dita Nadya Andi Sadapotto Andria Luhur Prakoso Anwar, Lestari Aristya Windiana Pamuncak Baderiah Baderiah Bahari, Roni Batulante, Arbi Bayu Setiajit, Sahid Cahyo Kuntoro Desak Nyoman Darmayanti Dewi Yusmananda, Putri Diana Setiawati Dipayanti, Ashylla Zabrina Diyah Murti Hastuti Dodi Ilham Efendi, Erwatul Erma Suryani Fahlia, Fahlia Fahmi Fairuzzaman Fajar Syarif Febriani, Hanifah Furwana, Dewi Gilang Rahmat Allam Gunarto Nanang Prabowo Hananto, Avip Rusdi Hartanto Hasan Hasan Hilal Mahmud, Hilal husnaini, husnaini Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Indra Permana, Indra Kuntoro, Cahyo Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani Kuswardani, Kuswardani Madehang, Madehang Mahdalena Marisa Kunianingsih Marisa Kurnianingsih Moestofa, Yoesoef Muhammad Hanafi Mukh Nursikin, Mukh Natangsa Surbakti Nur ilmi putri febriyanti Nurlina Afifah Litti Nurul Fatimah Az Zahro Oki Suwandi Pambudi, Rizal Patra, Yusril Aulia Pebriana, Yeri Peggy Dian Septi Nur Angraini Puji Muniarty Resti Nurmala Dewi Riza Arif Pratama Rizal Pambudi Rizal Pambudi Rizka Romi Aprianto Romli Mukayatsyah Rosmita Rosmita, Rosmita Sahril Nur Salazar, Ramonita A Saputra, Cahya Handy Saputri, Irwinda Mutiara Sari, Winda Permata Sartanto, Alfath Shofiana Eka Aulia Shofiana Eka Aulia Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Sri Endah Wahyuningsih Subeno, Handoyo Sudaryono Sudaryono Sudaryono Sudaryono Suharli, Suharli Sukmawati Tono Palangngan, Sukmawati Tono Syaifuddin Zuhdi Tawaqqal, Akbar Teguh Prasetya Wardah Yuspin Wibisono, Fiqkri Akbar Winda Permata Sari Wiwin Wiwin, Wiwin Zainuddin, Andi Husni A. Zuhdi, Syaifudin