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Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kekuatan Genggam Tangan pada Lansia di PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Siregar, Fatia Putri Barokah; Irawati, Lili; MYH, Etriyel; Fasrini, Ulya Uti; Wahid, Irza; Abdiana, Abdiana
Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18051/JBiomedKes.2024.v7.312-321

Abstract

Background The aging process results in physiological changes in the body, such as decreased muscle strength and impaired balance, so that the risk of falls, injury and dependency increases in the elderly. Changes in the nutritional status of the elderly who tend to be predominantly underweight also occur due to the aging process and have an impact on the muscle strength of the elderly in the long term. This study aims to determine the relationship between BMI and hand grip strength in the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. Methods This study is an analytical and secondary research with a cross-sectional design, involving 62 elderly individuals from PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin as the population. All population members meeting the inclusion criteria and excluding outliers were considered as the research sample. The inclusion criteria encompassed complete data such as BMI, handgrip strength, age, weight, knee height, and gender. Two outlier samples were excluded based on the exclusion criteria. Bivariate data analysis utilized the Chi-square statistical test. Results The research findings indicate that most elderly women at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin have normal to overweight BMI, while elderly men have underweight BMI. Elderly women at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin exhibit abnormal handgrip strength, whereas elderly men have normal handgrip strength. Furthermore, there is no significant relationship (p=0.676) between BMI and handgrip strength values among the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin. Conclusions This study concluded that there was no significant relationship between BMI and hand grip strength scores in the elderly at PSTW Sabai Nan Aluih Sicincin.
Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lansia Melalui Pembinaan Kader Kesehatan Puskesmas Padang Kandis, Kab. 50 Kota Sumatera Barat Irramah, Miftah; Afriwardi, Afriwardi; Amir, Arni; Anggraini, Fika Tri; Irawati, Lili; Ilhami, Yose Ramda; Syawqi, Rahmat; Lailani, Mutia; Sari, Desy Nofita
Poltekita: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): Juli-September
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian & Pengabdian Masyarakat Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/pjpm.v4i3.2003

Abstract

As the global population increases, the need for effective elderly care becomes increasingly urgent. Health cadres play a crucial role in improving the health and well-being of communities. One of the strategies to address this need is training health cadres, who can serve as vital links between healthcare providers and the elderly. In this training program, we aimed to enhance the role of health cadres in elderly care to support the physical, mental, and social well-being of the elderly. Through interactive exercises and providing health cadre pocketbooks, participants learned how to assess the individual needs of the elderly and increase their motivation to visit nearby healthcare facilities, thus improving the health status of the elderly in the region of Nagari Padang Kandis, district of 50 Kota. The activity involved 15 elderly health cadres. This training showed a 25% increase in the cadres' knowledge, as improved pre-test and post-test scores indicated. The health cadres now possess the skills and knowledge to effectively support the elderly community in their environment, fostering an independent and active elderly population in their daily activities and reducing dependence on the productive-age population. Furthermore, this community engagement activity, involving collaboration between the academic community of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas, and the Padang Kandis health center, will be conducted periodically to enhance the health status of the local individuals in their society life.
FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS ANDALAS Andree, Azzahra Anggita; Irawati, Lili; alioes, Yustini
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, February 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i2.898

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular terbanyak di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 tercatat separuh masyarakat Indonesia memiliki penyakit hipertensi, dan dari jumlah yang tercatat tersebut banyak masyarakat yang tidak teratur melakukan pemeriksaan tenaga kesehatan dan tidak rutin minum obat. Hal ini berdampak pada mortalitas yang tinggi dan prognosa yang buruk. Beberapa faktor risiko yang sering dikaitkan dengan kejadian hipertensi, yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, merokok, lama hipertensi, penyakit penyerta, dan kepatuhan pengobatan. Objektif: tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor – faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya hipertensi di Puskesmas Andalas. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observational dengan desain cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan chi – square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejadian hipertensi pada umumnya terjadi pada usia > 55 tahun dan umumnya terjadi pada perempuan. Responden dengan obesitas lebih banyak mengalami hipertensi. Responden dengan lama hipertensi < 10 tahun lebih banyak ditemukan. Separuhnya pasien tidak memiliki penyakit penyerta. Lebih dari separuhnya pasien tidak merokok. Responden pada umunya memiliki kepatuhan pengobatan yang rendah. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor risiko usia, jenis kelamin, obesitas, merokok, lama hipertensi, dan penyakit penyerta terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan pengobatan dengan kejadian hipertensi
GAMBARAN INFEKSI PARASIT USUS PADA SPESIMEN FESES PASIEN DIARE YANG DIRAWAT DI BANGSAL ANAK RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2016-2021 Daryatri, Aviranti Salsabila; Nurhayati, Nurhayati; Hamdani, Rita; Rusjdi, Selfi Renita; Meinapuri, Malinda; Irawati, Lili
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1207

Abstract

Diarrhea is a change of the feces form as well as an increase of the frequency of defecation more than three times in 24 hours. Causes of diarrhea can be either infection or non-infection. The cause of infectious diarrhea that is often unnoticed is intestinal parasite infection. Epidemiologically, there is not much data about intestinal parasite infection in diarrhea patients. The aim of this study is to describe the description of intestinal parasite infection in feces specimen of diarrhea patients that treated at the pediatric ward of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2016-2021 .This research is a descriptive observational research using secondary data from the medical records of diarrhea patients that treated at the pediatric ward. The sample includes all that fulfilled the criteria, with total 108 patients. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of patients were in the age between 0 to 5 years old (56,5%) and male (33.8%). Most diarrhea was acute diarrhea (97,2%) with mild to moderate dehydration (76,9%). Patients that infected by intestinal parasite were found in three people (2.8%) with the same parasite which was Entamoeba histolytica in the cyst stage, and also there were no helminth found in this research. Laboratory examination showed that all three had normal Hb and leukocyte levels, there was no blood in the feces and one had mucus in the feces. Three diarrhea patients that infected by intestinal parasite were given rehydration therapy (100%) and antiparasitic drug such as metronidazole (100%). The conclusion of this study is all of the feces specimens of diarrhea patients from this research described that the diarrhea was not caused by intestinal parasites.
GAMBARAN FUNGSI PARU PADA MAHASISWA DAN RELAWAN LABORATORIUM DENGAN DAN TANPA RIWAYAT COVID-19 DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS TAHUN 2021 Dhiaulhaq, Zalva Indira; Afriwardi, Afriwardi; Ermayanti, Sabrina; Irawati, Lili; Russilawati, Russilawati; Putri, Biomechy Oktomalio
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Mei 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i5.1232

Abstract

Over the past two years, the COVID-19 pandemic has infected many individuals worldwide. Indonesia is one of the countries affected. This virus primarily infects the respiratory system. Some survivors have reported experiencing persistent symptoms after recovering from COVID-19, with some experiencing such symptoms for months. These persistent symptoms can also be referred to as long COVID-19. The purpose of this study is to determine the pulmonary function profile in medical students and laboratory volunteers with and without a history of COVID- 19 at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. This is an observational study with a cross-sectional approach using a total sampling technique. The sample size is 43 COVID-19 survivors and 53 without history of COVID-19 from medical students and laboratory volunteers at the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. It is concluded and recommended that the respondents in this study have an average pulmonary function (FEV1, FVC, and FEV1/FVC ratio) in the normal category, with males being the majority among COVID-19 survivors and females among non-COVID-19 survivors.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN STABILITAS TEAR FILM : SEBUAH TINJAUAN NARATIF Praja, Fathira Luthfi Nuresa; Hendriati, Hendriati; Elmatris, Elmatris; Vitresia, Havriza; Irawati, Lili; Mahata, Liganda Endo
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i6.1329

Abstract

Background : Tear film is a fluid-filled layer that protects the eyes from the external environment. This layer consists of three layers, namely lipid, aqueous and mucin. Tear film stability is seen as one of the main characteristics of eye health. failure to maintain balance Tear film can cause dry eyes. One of the causes of dry eyes is an imbalance of steroid sex hormones such as estrogen, progesterone and androgens. These hormones have mRNA receptors on the surface tissues of the eye that are susceptible to hormonal contraceptives. Objective : This literature study aims to explore various original research literature on the relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the stability of Tear film.  Methods : Narrative reviews of literature searched through the Pubmed and Google Scholar databases, then selected based on established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results : There are 6 literatures with 444 women of childbearing age with an age range of 20-45 years who use the TBUT and Schirmer examinations. Conclusion : There is no relationship between the use of hormonal contraceptives and the stability of tear film
The Relationship Between Menarche Age And Menopause Age In The Majelis Ta’lim Congregation In Batang Kabung Ganting Neighborhood, Koto Tangah District Padang City Shinta Pertiwi; Ariadi , Ariadi; Lili Irawati; Husna Yetti; Rahmani Welan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (JKMI) Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Publikasi Inspirasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/jkmi.v1i4.1920

Abstract

Menopause is a natural and unique period for women. Menopause occurs naturally in most women between the ages of 45 and 52 and is characterized by changes in hormonal status and the cessation of menstrual cycles. Menopause This causes a decrease in a person’s quality of life because they will experience unpleasant symptoms such as anxiety, depression, decreased desire, and concentration and vasomotor disorders. The purpose of the research is to find out the relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause that occurs in the congregation of the ta’lim assembly in the Batang Kabung Ganting sub-district, Koto Tangah sub-district, Padang City. This type of research is correlative analytic research. The sampling technique used a consecutive sampling technique. The minimum sample in this study amounted to 106 samples. The results showed that most respondents experienced menarche at the age of 12 years, as many as 24 respondents (22.6%). Most respondents experienced menopause at the age of 50 years, namely as many as 24 respondents (22.6%). The results of statistical tests using Pearson correlation obtained Sig. 0.000, and the calculated r result is -0,809, which means that there is a relationship between the age of menarche and the age of menopause. The result of the calculated r-value is negative -0,809, so both variables have a relationship that is very strong but contradictory, which means that the slower a person experiences menarche, the faster they will experience menopause and vice versa. In conclusion, most respondents experienced menarche at the age of 12 years, and most respondents experienced menopause at the age of 50 years.
Earning Management Analysis: The Role of Firm Size, Leverage, Managerial Ownership and Profitability Safarida, Nanda; Lili Irawati; Safwan Kamal
J-EBIS (Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam) Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/j-ebis.vi0.5909

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to determine the effect of firm size, leverage, managerial ownership, and profitability on earning management in a convenience goods company, PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk, wich is listed on the Indonesian stock exchange under the name AISA. Method: Secondary data are collected through the company's financial statement from 2006 to 2020. The data were collected from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and the Indonesian stock exchange websites. The quantitative approach was used to analyze the data. Then, the data were regressed by Ordinary Least Square estimation using Eview 12 software. Findings: Results revealed that firm size, managerial ownership, and profitability have no significance influence on earning management. However, leverage partially has a negative and significant effect on the earnings management. Meanwhile, firm size, leverage, managerial ownership, and profitability simultaneously influence earnings management of PT. Tiga Pilar Sejahtera Food Tbk significantly from 2006 to 2020 period. Research limitation: This research only uses some of the determinants of earnings management from many other factors that also have a contribution such as institutional ownership, board of commissioners, auditor reputation, etc. In addition, the use of several research objects in the form of companies engaged in the same business sector is also recommended for further research in order to obtain a more comprehensive and representative view. Practical Implication: This research has implications for the company's management considerations in making decisions to carry out earnings management. This form of intervention is ideal as long as it is carried out in accordance with accounting principles. This must be ensured so that the company's economic picture remains visible and risk management can still be carried out.