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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) HAYATI Journal of Biosciences Jurnal Teknologi Dan Industri Pangan Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia JOURNAL OF COASTAL DEVELOPMENT Saintek Perikanan : Indonesian Journal of Fisheries Science and Technology Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan indonesia Agrointek Indonesian Journal of Educational Review (IJER) Cannarium (Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian) Jurnal Riset Industri agriTECH Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia Jurnal Industri Hasil Perkebunan Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA) Journal of Environment and Sustainability Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Research Jurnal Teknologi & Industri Hasil Pertanian Food Science and Technology Journal (Foodscitech) Jambura FIsh Processing Journal Journal of Tropical AgriFood Jurnal Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Jurnal Riset Teknologi Industri Food ScienTech Journal Journal Of World Science Jurnal Natural Teknologi dan Industri Pertanian Indonesia Jurnal Pertanian Khairun (JPK) Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) ABDIKU : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Mulawarman
Krishna Purnawan Candra
Departement Of Agricultural Poduct Technology, Faculty Of Agriculture, Mulawarman University And Doctoral Study Program Of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program, Mulawarman University, Jl. Sambaliung, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda 75119
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Journal : Journal Of World Science

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Tempoyak: Nutritional Composition, Probiotic Potential, and Health Benefits of a Traditional Fermented Durian Product - A Review Marwati; Candra, Krishna Purnawan; Emmawati, Aswita; Rohmah, Miftakhur; Apriadi, Rimbawan
Journal of World Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of World Science
Publisher : Riviera Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58344/jws.v4i2.1306

Abstract

Tempoyak is a traditional durian-based fermented product widely consumed in Indonesia and Malaysia. The spontaneous fermentation process is dominated by Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB), mainly Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, and Pediococcus spp., which contribute to its flavor, aroma, and functional properties. While tempoyak has been consumed for generations, research on its nutritional composition, probiotic potential, and health benefits remains limited. This review summarizes tempoyak's nutritional composition, bioactive compound content, and probiotic effects, particularly its impact on gut microbiota balance, glucose metabolism, inflammation reduction, and lipid metabolism. We found that tempoyak fermentation increases acidity, decreases sugar content, and enriches bioactive metabolites L. plantarum and P. acidilactici strains in tempoyak exhibit high resistance to stomach acid and bile salts, strong adhesion to intestinal cells, and significant antioxidant and probiotic activities. These properties suggest tempoyak supports gastrointestinal health, regulates blood glucose, lowers cholesterol, and potentially protects against cardiovascular disease. Tempoyak shows promise as a fermented functional food for metabolic and cardiovascular health, though further research is needed to confirm its mechanisms and applications in disease prevention.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Agus Setiawan Ainudin Ainudin Alberth Parlindungan Alfisyahrani Aloysius Hardoko Andi Syaiful Amin Anis Sofianur Anton Rahmadi Anton Rahmadi Apriadi, Rimbawan Arba Susanty Arboby Gunawan Ariana Ariana Arif Kurniawan Asih Ika Suryandari Aswita Emmawati Bernatal Saragih Bernatal Saragih Bernatal Saragih Bhibies Arghita Nindyana Chandra Kadwa Utama Sutrisno Daniel Tarigan David Patra Didimus Tanah Boleng Elisa Maulidya Putri Elsje Theodora Maasawet Emmawati, Aswita Erna Handai Yani Esti Handayani Hardi Fitriani . Fitriani Fitriani Hadi Suprapto Hamka Haris Retno Susmiyati Hendra Saputra Hendri Wardana Herliani Hosana, Onedha Hudaida Syahrumsyah Hudaida Syahrumsyah Irma Febriandini Ismail Ismail Iwan Muhamad Ramdan Jayanti, Marni Kasma Kasma Kusdiyanto, Hery Lambang Subagiyo LESTARI, GISTI MALINDA Lisnawati Lisnawati Makrina Tindangen Mandalia, Resi Maria Ulfah Marwati Marwati Masitah MASRUHIM, MUHAMMAD AMIR Massawet, Elsje Theodore Maulida Rachmawati Miftakhur Rohmah, Miftakhur Muhammad Arifin Muhammad Fahri Muhammad Sultan Neni Suswatini Nindyana, Bhibies Arghita Nooryani Nooryani Nur Amaliah Nurul Hidayati Nurul Puspita Palupi Onedha Hosana PETER ROGGENTIN Prabowo, Sulistyo Prabowo, Sulistyo Purwanto, Herry Ratna Setia Ningsih Rezeki, Kartika Sri Ria Oktaviani Rinten Anjang Sari Rita Diana ROLAND SCHAUER Sari, Eirine Yemeima Sarinah . Sarwono . Solly Aryza Sukartiningsih Sukmiyati Agustin Susanty, Arba Suwasono, Sony Taufan Purwokusumaning Daru, Taufan Purwokusumaning Tazri Amrullah Tholhah Tholhah Vandalita Rambitan Viky Bayu Parytha WIJAYANTI KUSUMA WARDHANI Wiwit Murdianto Yani, Erna Handai Yeni Yunus Yudha Agus Prayitno Yuliani Yuliani Yuliani, Yuliani Yuliarta, Sri Roma Yusak Hudiyono, Yusak