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Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Uji Kuat Tekan Paving Block Dengan Campuran Tanah, Pasir Dan Semen Menggunakan Alat Pemadat Modifikasi Restu Agusni; Setyanto Setyanto; Iswan Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 5, No 3 (2017): Edisi September 2017
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Paving blocks are compositions of building material constructed from a mixture of Portland cement or other similar hydrolysis, water, and aggregate with or without other additives which do not reduce the quality of the material. Paving blocks in the field are made of cement, sand, aggregate, and water by mixing all the ingredients and form the paving blocks. In this research, the paving blocks are made of the mixture of soil, sand, and cement. In the process, the paving blocks are compacted by a modified penetration tool in order to improve the paving blocks quality in accordance with SNI-03-0691-1996.The soil samples used in this research were from Kota Baru, Lampung Selatan. The amount of mixture used for making the paving block was 75% of soil, 10% of sand and 15% of cement. The variations of curing time were 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days as well as with pre and post burning treatment on the paving block samples.The results of the compressive strength test to the paving blocks which are made of soil, sand, and cement showed that the cement and sand do not meet the standard of SNI 03-0691-1996 for the paving block classification because the highest compressive strength value is obtained by the paving blocks with pre and post burning treatment on the variation mixture of 75% soil, 10% sand, and 15% cement with the value 7,65 MPa and 7,25 MPa. The result of water absorption value which was between 16,6% - 25,4% do not meet the specification in SNI-03-0691-1996.Keywords: Paving block, silt, compressive strength, water absorption
Evaluasi Desain dan Analisis Dinding Penahan Tanah (Retaining Wall) pada Pembangunan Underpass Di Jalan Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam hardianto widyastomo; iswan iswan; muhammad jafri
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 8, No 2 (2020): Edisi Juni 2020
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Underpass merupakan infrastruktur yang dibangun untuk memberikan solusi kemacetan jalan yang terjadi di sebuah jalan. Untuk membangun sebuah underpass, maka diperlukan suatu dinding penahan tanah untuk menjaga stabilitas lereng sehingga aman dari kelongsororan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevalusasi desain dan menganalisis dinding penahan tanah pada pembangunan underpass yang sudah dibangun di Jalan Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam depan Universitas Lampung.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan SNI-1726-2012 untuk pembebanan gempa dan SNI-2847-2013 untuk penulangan dinding penahan tanah. Sebelum membangun underpass, diperlukan menghitung stabilitas lereng menggunakan rumus teori Fellinius (1927) agar tidak terjadi kelongsoran. Pada dinding penahan tanah terdapat 3 tekanan tanah lateral yaitu tekanan tanah diam, tekanan tanah aktif, dan tekanan tanah pasif menggunakan rumus teori Coulomb serta terdapat stabilitas guling, stabilitas geser, dan stabilitas daya dukung tanah menggunakan rumus teori Vessic (1975) untuk menentukan faktor keamanan. Selanjutnya dinding penahan tanah dipengaruhi oleh beban merata tambahan dengan menganggap sebagai beban tanah. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pembangunan dinding penahan tanah pada underpass yang sudah dibangun aman terhadap stabilitas guling, stabilitas geser, stabilitas daya dukung tanah, dan gempa. Selanjutnya hasil perhitungan yang didapatkan tulangan geser, tulangan utama, dan tulangan susut pada dinding penahan tanah sudah aman.   Kata kunci:underpass,dinding penahan tanah, tekanan tanah lateral, longsor
Pengaruh Variasi Waktu Pemeraman Terhadap Daya Dukung Tanah Lempung dan Lanau yang Distabilisasi Menggunakan Semen pada Kondisi Tanpa Rendaman (Unsoaked) Bravo Pandiangan; Iswan Iswan; Muhammad Jafri
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
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Soil is the material that serves as a support for the construction base. Each region has different soil characteristics in other areas, there has a carrying capacity of good to bad or poor. Clay and silt soil has a bearing capacity and low soil properties. To overcome this, the need to improve the soil natures with the stabilization method. Stabilization is to improve the physical and mechanical properties of the soil so that it meets certain technical requirements. One way is with a cement stabilization. In this study, the cement used is a cement-type portland cement. This study aimed to compare the value of CBR clay and silt before and after stabilized by the addition of cement.  Soil used is a type of clay taken from the village of Rawa Sragi, District Jabung, East Lampung district and silt types from Yosomulyo Village, East Metro District, Metro City. In the modified proctor compaction test results, the addition of cement on clay and silt proven to increase the value of the maximum volume weight (γd) continuously. While the value of the optimum water content (ωopt) a decline that is not too significant on at every level of the cement. For a density value of clay and silt mixed cement has increased compared with the original soil density. In testing the CBR without soaking in a mixture of cement with modified proctor compaction CBR values obtained optimum cement content of 9% and ripening 28 days amounted to 107.6% in clay, silt soil while the CBR value without immersion saw the largest increase in cement content 9% and ripening 28 days 58%. The addition of portland cement is proven to increase the value of CBR significantly compared with the both real soil  Keywords: Cement, Clay, Silt, CBR, Soil Bearing Capacity
Studi Analisis Penurunan Tanah Lempung Lunak Dan Lempung Organik Menggunakan Pemodelan Box Dan Matras Beton Bendrat Tanpa Tiang Riansyah Putra; Iswan Iswan; Setyanto Setyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 5, No 2 (2017): Edisi Juni 2017
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AbstractSoil clay have role that very important for something building civil especially in building and projects in whole indonesia. Development construction in soil clay will experience some obstacles as existence settlement and if soil given loading then will occurrence settlement that significant, will reduced volume soil so water pore exit and cause pressure water pore up so experience settlement on consolidation. Then from that need do research settlement that use box and mattress concrete bendrat without pole as tool land subsidence. For knowing how much big function from tool decline this could proven in laboratory with test soil clay in the box and burdened by concrete mattress bendrat and given loading, then do testing settlement or that called consolidation. Giving loading above surface permeability clay aim for look coefficient consolidation (Cv) compression index (Cc) changes in volume (Av) and the coefficient congestion volume (Mv). Result loading settlement clay that use modeling box and mattress bendrat without pole, soft clay soil experience decline 51% while organic clay soil experience decline 56%. Because of organic clay soil have value water content that more high. Research in prove that organic clay soil more fast experience decline compared with soft clay soil when given loading certain.Keywords : clay soil, concrete mattress box test and bendrat without poles, soil consolidationAbstrakTanah lempung memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi suatu bangunan sipil khususnya di gedung dan proyek-proyek di seluruh indonesia. Pembangunan kontruksi ditanah lempung akan mengalami beberapa kendala seperti adanya penurunan tanah dan apabila tanah diberi pembebanan maka akan terjadinya penurunan tanah yang signifikan, akan berkurangnya volume tanah sehingga air pori keluar dan menyebabkan tekanan air pori naik sehingga mengalami penurunan tanah secara konsolidasi. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian penurunan tanah yang menggunakan box dan matrasbeton bendrat tanpa tiang sebagai alat penurunan tanahnya. Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar fungsi dari alat penurunan ini dapat dibuktikan dilaboratorium dengan menguji tanah lempung di dalam box dan di bebani oleh matras beton bendrat dan diberi pembebanan, kemudian dilakukan pengujian penurunan tanah atau yang disebut konsolidasi. Pemberian pembebanan diatas permukaan tanah lempung bertujuan untuk melihat koefesien konsolidasi (Cv) indeks pemampatannya (Cc) perubahan volume (Av) dan koefesien kemampatan volume (Mv).Hasil pengujian penurunan tanah lempung yang menggunakan pemodelan box dan matras beton bendrat tanpa tiang, tanah lempung lunak mengalami penurunan 51 % sedangkan tanah lempung organik mengalami penurunan 56 %. dikarenakan tanah lempung organik memiliki nilai kadar air yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa tanah lempung organik lebih cepat mengalami penurunan dibandingkan dengan tanah lempung lunak ketika diberi pembebanan tertentu. Kata kunci : Tanah Lempung, Box Uji Dan Matras Beton Bendrat Tanpa Tiang, Penurunan Tanah
Perbaikan daya dukung tanah dasar lempung yang distabilisasi dengan additive kapur dan matos terhadap kualitas lama waktu pemeraman Rizki Prinanda Umar; Iswan Iswan; Ahmad Zakaria
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Edisi Maret 2018
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The subgrade is the base surface for placement of other pavement parts.  The strength and durability as well as the thickness of the pavement construction layer depend on the properties and carrying capacity of this basic soil.  There are many types of soil, one of the basic types of soil that can be said to be bad for a construction is a soil with clay type. The soil samples used were taken from Sidorejo village, Sidomulyo district, South Lampung, then in this study the soil samples were mixed with matos and lime with variations of 5, 8, 10 and 12%.  After obtaining the highest CBR value, soil samples were immersed with the duration of 7, 14, 21, and 28 days to be tested again its CBR value.Soil in this study belongs to the group A-7-5, with LL values 74.112%, PL 35.44% and PI 38.669%.  The dry weight value (γd) and the optimum water content (ωopt) increased as the amount of lime content added to the sample.  In the CBR test, the highest increase of CBR value occurred on a 12% lime mixture variation of 21.5%.  While for CBR testing after curing without immersion, the highest CBR value is found on 28 days of curing duration of 45%.  The addition of lime and matos proved to increase the value of CBR and soil bearing capacity. Keywords : Clay Soil, CBR, Matos, Lime
Korelasi antara Kuat Tekan Bebas dengan Kuat Tekan Geser langsung pada Tanah Lanau Disubstitusi dengan Pasir Aulia R Sudarman; Lusmeilia Afriani; Iswan Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 4, No 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
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This study aims to get the correlation between the soil compressive strength and soil shearstrength directly on silt substituted with granulated materials. This is done because if buildingstructures on the silt soil will cause several problems including a small value of the compressivestrength and low shear strength after incurring. For the testing is done with a mixture of sand, siltsoil so that it can be seen how much sand mixture to resist the forces on the load that is above theground.To determine the sand effect on silt soil , with the compressive strength and shear strength that hasbeen made by way of mixing the sand by 10%, 20%, 30% and 40%. From the test results showedan increase in the compressive strength of 0.3723 kg/cm 2 in a mixture of 10% sand and a decreasein the mixture thereafter. In the direct shear strength value increased 30% when variations mixtureof sand that is equal to 0.4290 kg / cm 2 , the cohesion of 0.27 kg / cm 2 and the friction angle in at26.170.Keywords: silt soil, sand, soil compressive strength, soil direct shear
Korelasi Kuat Tekan Bebas dengan Kuat Geser Langsung pada Tanah Lempung yang dicampur dengan Zeolit M. Iqbal Hermawan; Lusmeilia Afriani; Iswan Iswan
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Edisi Maret 2015
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This research was conducted to determine the effect between zeolite and clay of compressivestrength and shear strength. Construction founded on clay will cause some impact, such as lack ofcompressive strength and shear strength. Therefore, before the construction of structures on theclay, the clay must be stabilized first. In this research, soil stabilization using zeolite.Based on the results of this research there was an increase in the compressive strength of clay by94,5 % from 0,2975 kg/cm 2 be 0,5787 kg/cm 2 , and improving the clay cohesion of 54,17 % from0.24 kg/cm 2 be 0,36 kg/cm 2 , and the increase in the maximum shear strength of 43,89 % of 0.4754kg/cm 2 be 0,6841 kg/cm 2 , the additon of zeolite until 10%. From these values it can be concluded,compressive strength and shear strength increases as a percentage addition of zeolite, althoughthe increase that occurred in the unconfined compressive strength and direct shear strength is notas great.Keywords : Clay, Zeolite, Uncofined Compressive Strenght, Shear Strenght
Pengaruh Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Geser pada Sampel Dry Side of Optimum (Optimum Kering) dan Wet Side of Optimum (Optimum Basah) Tanah Organik Ade Setiawan; Iswan Iswan; Setyanto Setyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Edisi Juni 2015
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Organic soils causing many problems for the construction to be built on it, is generally caused bythe physical properties of organic soils that have a very high water content and low carryingcapacity, so that organic soils have less favorable properties for the construction of civil buildings.In this case, there should be a study of compressive strength and shear strength.This research wasconducted in the laboratory by making a sample of the results of a standard compaction, then thesample is done in Optimum condition Dry side of optimum and Wet side of optimum. On the DrySide Of Optimum process, sample was given a reduction of 10% of the optimum water content,while the Wet Side Of Optimum given the addition of 10% of the optimum water content, then thesample is done soaking for 4 days after compaction testing standards.The test results ofcompressive strength and shear strength shows a sample of soil behavior in an Optimumconditions better than the sample in Dry Side Of Optimum conditions and Wet Side Of Optimum.This is due to the pores of the soil Optimum conditions experienced stability and development ofthe soil is very minimum to occurs. Compressive strength and shear strength test is to measurehow strong soil receiving compressive strength and shear strength given to the soil separated fromthe grains.Keywords: Organic Soil, Dry Side Of Optimum, Wet Side Of Optimum, Optimum, CompressiveStrength and Shear Strength
Stabilisasi Tanah Lempung yang Dicampur Zat Additive Kapur dan Matos Dtinjau Dari Waktu Perendaman I Komang Tri Herdiana; Iswan Iswan; Ahmad Zakaria
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 6, No 1 (2018): Edisi Maret 2018
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In order to obtain a good, strong and sturdy foundation layer, good soil carrying capacity is required.  In addition, the soil also serves to support the foundation of a civil construction such as buildings and pavement. Therefore it is necessary to do soil improvement for soil types that have low carrying capacity. In this final project, a research on high plasticity clay soil is taken from Sidorejo area, Sidomulyo district, South Lampung to find CBR value with variation of immersion time.  From this research, we can see the change of CBR value with immersion variations that have been done for 4, 5, 14, and 28 days.From the research conducted in the Laboratory of Soil Mechanics of Lampung University , it is known that the soil originating from Sidorejo area, Sidomulyo District Southern Lampung is classified into A-7-5 clay soil which has a soil bearing capacity value of 7%.  After the improvement of soil with lime additive substances with optimum content of 12% and 3,472 gr of matos stabilizer which is then done with immersion test with a duration of 4, 5, 14 and 28 days, the value of CBR is 24% at 4 days, 22% at 5 days, 15.6% at 14 days and 9% at 28 days.  The value of CBR obtained tends to decrease as the duration of immersion is increased, so it can be concluded the duration of immersion greatly affects the size of soil bearing capacity.
Komparasi Nilai Daya Dukung Tanah Lempung Ditinjau dari Hasil Uji Skala Penetrasi Konus Dinamis, Uji CBR Laboratorium dan Uji Kuat Tekan Bebas Achmad Satria Nursar; Iswan Iswan; Setyanto Setyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain Vol 3, No 2 (2015): Edisi Juni 2015
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Soil bearing capacity can be determined with several kind of test, that could produce different testresult for same sample in accordance to characteristics of test equipment and main targets of eachtest equipment in determining soil parameters. This research aimed to compare characteristics ofsoil bearing capacity that obtained from DCP (Dynamic Cone Penetrometer) test, LaboratoryCBR test, and UCS (Unconfined Compressive Strength) test.The soil sample which tested on this research was from Margakaya village and Palputih village,District of Jati Agung, South Lampung and Blimbing Sari village, District of Jabung, EastLampung. Soil sample for Laboratory CBR test was made by compaction. Meanwhile, soilsamples for UCS test was undisturbed soil and remoulded sample.The result of research showed that the CBR value of DCP test result was greater than theLaboratory CBR test result with margin less than 1%. The CBR value was directly proportional tothe compressive strength of its soil. Meanwhile, the DCPI value of DCP test result was inverselyproportional to the design CBR value and the compressive strength of its soil.Keywords: California Bearing Ratio, DCPI, clay, compressive strength
Co-Authors Abdil Hafizh Arrofiq Achmad Satria Nursar Ade Setiawan Ahmad Zakaria Ahmad Zakaria Albertus Willy Pratama Aldy Fernanda Alward Farabi Amal Khairan Andius Dasa Putra Andius Dasa Putra Aswir Aswir Ati Kusmawati Aulia R Sudarman Ayu Ning Trias Pratiwi Badruzzaman Aji Bahar, Herwina Bahfen, Munifah Basuki Sri Hermanto Bravo Pandiangan Carissa, Caroline Clara Christian Prasenda Dani Aprizal DELLA ANDANDANINGRUM Desti Rahayu Devrisvansyah Irwan Dewi, Afini Riani Dhea Chandra Dewi, Dhea Chandra Dewi Diah Andika Sari Diah Larasati DIRGANTARA WICAKSONO Duha, Mayunata Faanzir, Faanzir Fatmi Riandini Fatria, Akhmad Ridho Ferdi Ferdian Fikri Alami Fikri Alami Fransiskus Afrie Hadi, Sofian Hadidah, Indah Handayani, Friska Hany Octavia Anggraini Happy Indira Dewi hardianto widyastomo Haryati Haryati Hatapayo , Abdul Aziz Hedi Saputra hermawan arbenta Husainah, Nazifah I Komang Tri Herdiana Ikratul Herman Imam Wahyudin Indah Parsianti Istikomah Istikomah Jafri, M. julian fahlefi Lusmeilia Afriami Lusmeilia Afriani Lusmeilia Afriani M Lucky Apriansyah Nawawi M. Fahmi Rinaldi M. Iqbal Hermawan Ma'rufi, Ma'rufi Markus Manik martha vepti dhina Mirsa Susmarani Muhammad Aldani Muhammad Ilyas Muhammad Jafri muhammad karami Muhammad Nur Kholiq Muhammad Rendi Ramdhani Natanael Sembiring Nawawi Nawawi NURWAHIDAH NURWAHIDAH Ofik Taufik Purwadi, Ofik Taufik Panca Kurniawan Prayitno, Irwan Putra Andrean A. Putri, Silfa Nayyira Rahayu Sulistyiorini Rahayu Sulistyorini Rahman, Muhammad Natsir Rasyid, Ramly Renold Pangidoan Rambe Restu Agusni Retno Primantiko Retno Wulandari Rian Alfian Riansyah Putra Rio Dwi Septian Risqon Septian Ritonga, Matnur Rizki Dwi Putra Rizki Prinanda Umar Rizki, Fildzah Rizki, M. Rosmini Maru S. Indira Adhi Ariana Saiful Bahri Salsabila Atalia Sadil Sejati, Septias Herson Setyanto Setyanto Sherliana Sherliana Sholehuddin, Sholehuddin Sindu Abadi Sampurna Siti Yulianah M. Yusuf SRIYANTI RAHMATUNNISA Sulaiman Zhiddiq, Sulaiman Sumiharni Sumiharni Sundi, Venni Herli Suryaningsih Suryaningsih Susilo, G.E. Syah, Aminudin SYAMSU ALAM Taufik Ramadhani Taufiq Qurrahman Umar Umar Wahyudhi, Aden Wijayanti, Nurulita WINATA, WIDIA yulisna anggi Yupi Ardianto Yusak Maryunianta