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Journal : Journal of Language and Literature

The Changing of ‘Sor Singgih Basa’ in Balinese Root Based on the Internal Modification: Morpho-Phonology Study Okasunu, I Gusti Ayu Sundari; Dewi, Komang Yuly Sintia; Udayana, I Nyoman
Journal of Language and Literature Vol 23, No 2 (2023): October
Publisher : Universitas Sanata Dharma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/joll.v23i2.5895

Abstract

This research investigates the relationship between phonology and morphology in influencing the changing Balinese speech level, namely ‘singgih’ (high) and ‘sor’ (low). The analysis focuses on utilizing the internal modification of a formal morphological element (root) in Balinese that creates a pattern of alternation apophony for vowel and consonant mutation, which lead to the transformation of speech level. Qualitative data analysis, including internal structure diagrams and observation, is used to analyze the data. There are 54 words found in the data findings using the documentation method from Balinese dictionary. The analysis results are (1) the alternate vowels and the mutation of consonant distinguished the level of the word without changing the meaning; (2) most of the alternation vowels change from [+low, +back] vowel into [+high] vowel, namely umlaut process; (3) the consonant mutation corresponds with the phonological sets of the consonant in initial position or phoneme addition in the middle position. Thus, this study has enriched and enlarged the linguistics documentation for the umlaut and ablaut existence in the Austronesian language.
Co-Authors Adam Brahimi Cooper Aksar, Prinob Aminur Aminur Andryani, Gusti Ayu Made Terry Audrey Valeri Bagus Teresna Binaning Artha Dewa Ayu Made Gandariani Dewi, Komang Yuly Sintia Gita Maharani Kristina Kattu Gusti Ayu Komang, Putri Kencana Pebi Anitasari Gusti Ngurah Surya Permadi Pinatih Sargunawan Hariawati, Ni Nyoman I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Ngurah Parthama I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Darma Laksana I Ketut Sudewa I Made Budiarsa I MADE DWI KARDIASA I Made Madia, I Made I MADE RAJEG I Made Winaya I Nyoman Aryawibawa I Nyoman Sedeng I Putu Dion Ari Saputra I Putu Pebri Pranata I Wayan Arka I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Simpen Ida Ayu Gede Laksemi Dewi Ida Ayu Ika Sarita Dewi Ida Ayu Kartika Lestari Ida Ayu Vivin Indah Sari S. Ida Bagus Rai Putra Irma Setiawan, Irma Ketut Widya Purnawati Km Tri Sutrisna Agustia La Yani Luh Gde Titah Madriyanthi Utama Luh Putu Ratna Sari Made Detriasmita Saientisna Made Sri Satyawati Mahyuni Mahyuni Mahyuni, - Michelia Kanzha Novera Mulawarman Mulawarman Ngurah Parthama, I Gusti Ni Kadek Arik Sintya Dewi Ni Kadek Lestya Adnya Suari Ni Kadek Yuniantari Ni Ketut Sri Rahayunu Ni Luh Ketut Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti Ni Putu Dewi Cahyaningsih Ni Putu Era Puspita Yanthy Ni Putu Yunick Cahyani Ni Wayan Manik Septianiari Putri Ni Wayan Sukarini Ningrat, Ni Kadek Dwi Pradnya Novita Mulyana Novita Mulyana, Novita Nyoman Agus Trimandala Okasunu, I Gusti Ayu Sundari Pradhana, Ngurah Indra Primayani, Ni Putu Rahayu Putu Ayu Diah Damayanti Putu Gede Budiartha Putu Lirishati Soethama Putu Sandra Putri Astariani Putu Sandra Putri Astariani Ridho Saputra Rosmilinda Rinche Samhuddin Samhuddin, Samhuddin Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani Tita Anggara Tri Wulandari Utama, Luh Gde Titah Madriyanthi Utami, Ni Wayan Dina Sari Wikandina Putri, Ni Made Wimaguna, I Gde Tresnandika Yana Qomariana Yolanda, Thalia Yosef Demon