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Journal : e-Journal of Linguistics

The Development System of Linguistic Experience on The Debate Text of Presidential Candidate of The Republic of Indonesia 2014 – 2019 Irma Setiawan; I Ketut Darma Laksana; Mahyuni; I Nyoman Udayana
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): July
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2019.v13.i02.p03

Abstract

The presidential candidate debate text development system is a sort of linguistic experienceelements reflecting the speaker's way of thinking related to the policies of the nation and state. The textdevelopment might indicate the policy intended by a presidential candidate to build the nation and state.Based upon this, there are three factors behind the selection of this topic to research; namely, empirical,practical, and theoretical factors. This study is conducted aimed at describing various issues concerningthe development of the linguistic experience of the two presidential candidates in improving the nationaland international welfare and international politics-national resilience. Systemic Functional Linguistic(SFL) theory initiated by Halliday (1985,1991, 2004, 2014) is used as the grounded theory in this study.This study employs qualitative descriptive approach with linguistic phenomenological paradigm. Variousdata types analyzed in this study include words, phrases, clauses, group phrases, and text units. The datause taken from the recorded of audio-visual Candidate Debate Text (CDT) in stage I and II. The researchinstruments used in this study are text validation tables and contexts. Along with some advancedtechniques, documentation and observation were conducted to collect the data. Meanwhile, in processingthe data collected, this study passed several stages; namely, data classification, segmentation, andcodification. To analyze the data processed, this study employed several stages namely reduction,presentation, and verification. The results of this study show that Prabowo Subianto (PS) tended to usedynamic linear text development pattern, whereas Joko Widodo (JW) tended to use a constant linear textdevelopment pattern.
Verbal Clause Construction of Ciacia Language: Syntactic Typology Study La Yani Konisi; Ketut Artawa; Ni Made Sri Satyawati; I Nyoman Udayana
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): July
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2019.v13.i02.p05

Abstract

Typology study of Ciacia language (CL) in various linguistic aspects has not beenconducted yet. It is the first study that focus on syntactic typology. Ciacia language is one oflocal languages in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. The study focuses on five mainproblems, they are (1) How is the base construction of verbal clause in CL? (2) How are thepredicate and structure argument constructions of verbal clause in CL, (3) How are the simplepredicate and complex predicate constructions of verbal clause in CL? (4) How are valency andvalency change mechanism of verbal clause construction in CL? (5) How are complex sentenceconstruction and grammatical alliance system?. The oral data of this study is obtained throughrecording and elicitation techniques. Written data is obtained through the previous studies. Thestudy also used synthetic data which is verrified by the informants. The data was analyzed byapportion (distributional) method.The investigation of clause base construction shows that verbal clause construction ofCiacia language is always filled by subject and aspect markers (PS/A) that is affixed to PREDverb. Base structure of verbal clause in CL consists of verbal predicated clause and non-verbalpredicated clause. Non-verbal predicated clause can be constructed through base nominal andadjective categories. Verbal clause predicate can be filled by intransitive base verb, monotransitive base verb, ditransitive base verb, and ambi-transitive base verb.Predication and argument structure of verbal clause construction in CL can be classifiedin to verbal clause: (i) intransitive with one main argument in terms of SUBJ and as A or OBJsystematically; (ii) semi-transitive with one main argument as A/ACT and with the presenceof OBJ argument optionally; (iii) mono-transitive with two main arguments, namely SUBJ asA/ACT with one OBJ argument as UND, (iv) ditransitive with three main arguments, namelySUBJ as A/ACT before PRED and two arguments after PRED, in terms of OTL (indirectobject) and OL (direct object); and (v) ambi-transitive with one main argument, namelySUBJ, either as Sa or as So.Valency and transitivity of verbal clause construction in CL consists of (i) valency andintransitive verb transitivity with one argument or verb with one valency; (ii) semi-transitiveverb with one argument before verb and the presence of argument after Pred verb optionally;(iii) transitive with the obligatory of O presence after Pred verb, so it has two main arguments orverb that has two valency arguments, namely S and O; (iv) ditransitive with three main arguments or verb that has three valency arguments; (v) ambi-transitive with only one argumentor verb that has one valency.Verbal clause construction in CL can be filled by simple Pred verb and complex Predverb. Simple predicate is created by base verb/intransitive verb and non-verb category, semi-transitive verb, and transitive verb with PS/A. Complex predicate is created through verb (i)intransitive; (ii) semi-transitive verb; and (iii) transitive integral verb. The valency changemechanism of verbal clause construction in CL can be done through formal causativation andsemantic causativation, applicative, and resultative.
Argument Structure of Slide Verb in English Ni Wayan Manik Septianiari Putri; I Nyoman Udayana
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): July
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2019.v13.i02.p11

Abstract

Various languages in the world have their own systems, especially in terms of verbclassification. It can determine argument in the structure. This paper is intended to analyze theinteraction between syntax and semantics in terms of the argument structure of the slide verb inEnglish. The main theory used in this study was the theory of argument structure proposed byKim & Sells (2008). The result of analysis showed that two kinds of slide verb: bounce and slideare intransitive and transitive verbs. The specifier (SPR) of the sentence structure functions asthe agent; the Complement (COMPS) of the verb bounce serves as the patient and the COMPS ofthe verb slide functions as the theme.
Procedures in Translation Taking Place in the Translation of English Medical Terms with Reference to Clinical I Putu Pebri Pranata; I Nyoman Udayana
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): July
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2020.v14.i02.p06

Abstract

This study aimed at finding out the translation procedures whichwere applied in the translation of English Medical Terms withreference to English Medical Book entitled Clinical Biochemistry4th and its translation version in Indonesian entitled Biokimia KlinisEdisi 4. The analysis of translation the procedure was based on atheory proposed by Newmark (1988) by which eighteen proceduresare mentioned. Moreover, this study applied a descriptivequalitative approach. In collecting data, this study applied anobservation method by reading Clinical Biochemistry and itstranslation Biokimia Klinis comprehensively to collect the requireddata i.e. the medical terms and their translation. Furthermore, thisstudy applied descriptive qualitative method in terms of analyzingdata. The method was implemented by providing an explanation ofthe translation procedures. Moreover, the formal and informalmethods were implemented in presenting the data. The formalmethod is indicated by the use of the table where the term and itstranslation were placed and differed into SL and TL. The informalmethod refers to the use of a descriptive explanation regarding thetranslation procedure. After the identification process, it was foundsome procedures were applied, i.e. transference, naturalization,literal, and descriptive equivalent. The dominant procedure appliedwas literal procedure. The contrary, descriptive equivalent was theleast applied procedure. Based on the result, it can be confirmedthat there was an attempt by translator in maintaining the SL wordsrather than considering TL words as the translation
Kindergarten Learners’ Mastery of English Dental Fricatives by Using Audiovisual Media in Bali Star Academy Ni Kadek Arik Sintya Dewi; I Nyoman Udayana
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): July
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2020.v14.i02.p12

Abstract

This research aims to 1) identify and describe the ability ofkindergarten learners in producing English dental fricatives and2) identify and describe the effect of audio-visual media forkindergarten learners’ ability in producing English dentalfricatives. This research used experimental approach with IntactGroup Comparison design. The subject of this research waskindergarten learners in Bali Star Academy. The data of thisresearch was collected through documentation method and wasanalyzed by using qualitative description. The result showed thatcontrol group had higher result compared to experiment groupduring the pre-test with 60.71% average score for the controlgroup and 17.71% average score for the experiment group. Afterthe audio-visual media applied for the experiment group, theresult changed into 76.28% average score for the experimentgroup and 67.85% for the control group.
Co-Authors Adam Brahimi Cooper Aksar, Prinob Aminur Aminur Andryani, Gusti Ayu Made Terry Audrey Valeri Bagus Teresna Binaning Artha Dewa Ayu Made Gandariani Dewi, Komang Yuly Sintia Gita Maharani Kristina Kattu Gusti Ayu Komang, Putri Kencana Pebi Anitasari Gusti Ngurah Surya Permadi Pinatih Sargunawan Hariawati, Ni Nyoman I Gusti Agung Istri Aryani I Gusti Ayu Gede Sosiowati I Gusti Ngurah Parthama I Ketut Artawa I Ketut Darma Laksana I Ketut Sudewa I Made Budiarsa I MADE DWI KARDIASA I Made Madia, I Made I MADE RAJEG I Made Winaya I Nyoman Aryawibawa I Nyoman Sedeng I Putu Dion Ari Saputra I Putu Pebri Pranata I Putu Pebri Pranata I Wayan Arka I WAYAN PASTIKA I Wayan Simpen Ida Ayu Gede Laksemi Dewi Ida Ayu Ika Sarita Dewi Ida Ayu Kartika Lestari Ida Ayu Vivin Indah Sari S. Ida Bagus Rai Putra Irma Setiawan, Irma Ketut Widya Purnawati Km Tri Sutrisna Agustia La Yani La Yani Konisi Luh Gde Titah Madriyanthi Utama Luh Putu Ratna Sari Made Detriasmita Saientisna Made Sri Satyawati Mahyuni Mahyuni Mahyuni Mahyuni, - Michelia Kanzha Novera Mulawarman Mulawarman Ngurah Parthama, I Gusti Ni Kadek Arik Sintya Dewi Ni Kadek Arik Sintya Dewi Ni Kadek Lestya Adnya Suari Ni Kadek Yuniantari Ni Ketut Sri Rahayunu Ni Luh Ketut Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Sutjiati Beratha Ni Made Ayu Widiastuti Ni Made Sri Satyawati Ni Putu Dewi Cahyaningsih Ni Putu Era Puspita Yanthy Ni Putu Yunick Cahyani Ni Wayan Manik Septianiari Putri Ni Wayan Manik Septianiari Putri Ni Wayan Sukarini Ningrat, Ni Kadek Dwi Pradnya Novita Mulyana Novita Mulyana, Novita Nyoman Agus Trimandala Okasunu, I Gusti Ayu Sundari Pradhana, Ngurah Indra Primayani, Ni Putu Rahayu Putu Ayu Diah Damayanti Putu Gede Budiartha Putu Lirishati Soethama Putu Sandra Putri Astariani Putu Sandra Putri Astariani Ridho Saputra Rosmilinda Rinche Samhuddin Samhuddin, Samhuddin Sang Ayu Isnu Maharani Tita Anggara Tri Wulandari Utama, Luh Gde Titah Madriyanthi Utami, Ni Wayan Dina Sari Wikandina Putri, Ni Made Wimaguna, I Gde Tresnandika Yana Qomariana Yolanda, Thalia Yosef Demon